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554:, which was his principal residence, he built the brick gatehouse, called Morton's Tower. He also rebuilt or added to his residences at Croydon, Maidstone, Charing, Ford (near Reculver), Allington (modern Aldington) and the palace at Canterbury. Morton's crowning achievement as archbishop in terms of building works was the completion of the central crossing tower of Canterbury Cathedral, known as Bell Harry Tower. This was initially built as a simple lantern tower, like that at York, but in around 1494 it was decided to add an extra fifty feet to the tower and the exterior stonework bears Morton's rebus – a falcon or 'mort' perched on a cask or 'tun' – as evidence of his involvement.
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alms for the poor. His closeness to the royal family is demonstrated by the bequests of his best portable breviary to Henry VII, his best psalter to the queen, an image of the
Blessed Virgin in gold to the king's mother, Lady Margaret Beaufort, and a gold goblet and £40 to the king's eldest daughter, Princess Margaret, whom he described as his "beloved god-daughter". In addition, he left a year's wages to his lay servants. He died in possession of extensive estates which were mainly left to his relatives but he left lands in the park of Mote, near Maidstone, and the mill adjacent to this park, to the cathedral of Canterbury.
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is known to have been in Rome by 31 January 1485, when he signed the register of the Santo
Spirito fraternity, and he was still there in April, when he secured a papal brief for the reform of Peterhouse, and probably on 7 May, when a papal indulgence was secured, the proceeds of which were to go to the repair of the dykes of the Isle of Ely and Ely Cathedral, damaged in recent floods. His real mission, however, may have been to secure papal dispensation for Richmond's intended marriage to Edward IV's eldest daughter, Elizabeth of York, which was necessary because both were descended from John of Gaunt.
542:, were blamed by the Cornish rebels in 1497 for the level of taxation, but it was only after the deaths of Morton in 1500 and Bray in 1503 that Henry's financial exactions, in particular his imposition of bonds on many of his subjects and his exploitation of his prerogative rights, became more burdensome. The historian Polydore Vergil wrote that Morton and Bray were the two councillors who could reprove Henry VII when necessary and that it became obvious after their deaths that they had been responsible, not for aggravating royal harshness, but for restraining it.
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Civil and Canon Law in 1451 and a Doctor of Civil Law in 1452. He practised as a proctor in the chancellor's court at Oxford from 1448 and in 1451 he was acting as a commissary or deputy and official of the chancellor of the university. In 1452 he became principal of the civil law school and in 1453 he became the principal of
Peckwater Inn where he had previously been a fellow. Later in life, Morton was elected as Chancellor of the University of Oxford for life in 1495 and as Chancellor of the University of Cambridge in 1499.
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pressure from Henry VII, he was made a cardinal on 20 September 1493. With the support of the papacy, Morton pursued reform of religious houses such as the Abbey of St Albans and the
Cluniac house of St Andrew's, Northampton. He was not accused of personal aggrandisement but he sought to defend the traditional prerogatives of the Archbishop of Canterbury and he defended the jurisdiction of the archbishop's courts over wills where the testator had substantial goods in more than one diocese.
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kings and for a year after the death of whichever of them died first. On 21 January 1479 Edward IV instructed Morton and others to begin negotiations with the French ambassador, Charles de
Martigny, Bishop of Elne, with a view to extending the truce between the two nations to last for one hundred and one years and to pay the pension of 50,000 crowns yearly throughout that period to Edward and his successors. In February 1479 the bishop signed agreements to that effect drawn up by Morton.
663:. And this agrees with his arms carved various times on the noble Tower of Wisbeche Church, and as they were formerly in a window of Linton Church in Cambridgeshire, as I have it in a manuscript of church notes taken above a century ago. However these accord not with those for our bishop in his own cathedral twice, viz. in the east window of the north aisle of the presbytery, and in another window of the same aisle, where they are still remaining, and are thus blasoned:
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398:. Besides being the keeper of the rolls of the Chancery, the parchment rolls which formed the official records of the government of England, the Master of the Rolls was by this time a judicial official, second only to the Lord Chancellor in the Court of Chancery. He also acted as the keeper of the Great Seal during a vacancy in the office of Lord Chancellor or during the Lord Chancellor's temporary absence.
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538:, whereby those who were lavish in their manner of living were told by the tax commissioners that they could obviously afford to give more to the king while those who were frugal were likewise told that they should contribute more because they must have put aside savings. However, this was Bacon's invention. It is true that the king's councillors, in particular Morton and
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no statesman behind who can be compared to him". John
Haryngton, the proctor of the English Cistercians, and therefore an opponent of Morton's attempt to extend his jurisdiction to include exempt religious houses, including the Cistercians, said that he saw in him "nothing but the qualities of a good judge" and that in his opinion he was:
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adviser, being present at nearly every meeting of the king's council for which records survive. The overall direction of policy in domestic and international affairs remained in the king's hands, advised by his councillors, but Morton and other royal clerks carried out the administrative work of putting his decisions into effect.
475:. However, on 13 June he was arrested at a council meeting along with Lord Hastings and Archbishop Rotherham. They were accused of treason by the king's uncle, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and Hastings was beheaded. Morton and Rotherham were imprisoned in the Tower of London. Gloucester was crowned as
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a man worthi of memory for his many greate Actes and specially for his greate wisdom, which contynued to the tyme of his
Discease, passyng the yeres of iiij and odde; in our tyme was no man lyke to be compared w him in all thynges; Albeit that he lyved not woute the greate Disdayn and greate haterede
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and he was probably present at Henry's coronation at
Westminster on 30 October 1485. On 6 March 1486 he was made Lord Chancellor. This was a judicial office, presiding over the equitable jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery which continued to expand during his tenure. He was Henry VII's most trusted
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The mention of the hatred of the commons was perhaps a reference to the fact that, as mentioned above in relation to the
Cornish rebellion, he was blamed for the heavy burden of taxation. The Spanish ambassador, De Puebla, wrote on 27 December 1500 that "the Cardinal of England is dead, and has left
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Morton was included in the Acts of
Attainder passed by Richard III's first (and only) parliament which met at Westminster in January 1484 and he once again lost all his temporal possessions. He was granted an unsolicited pardon on 11 December 1484 but he nevertheless refused to return to England. He
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As he had done when he was Bishop of Ely, Morton engaged in various building works while he was Archbishop of Canterbury. Cardinal Bourchier had left the manor of Knole to the see of Canterbury in 1480 and Morton carried out repairs and improvements of what was to be one of his favourite residences
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Cardinal Bourchier died at Knole on 30 March 1486 and Henry VII prevailed upon the monks of Canterbury to elect Morton as his successor as Archbishop of Canterbury. The pope signified his agreement to this appointment by a bull dated 6 October and Morton was enthroned on 21 January 1487. After much
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but he subsequently escaped to Flanders from where he continued to coordinate opposition to Richard III. In particular, when Richard III was seeking the return of Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, from Brittany, Morton sent Christopher Urswick to alert him, and Henry was able to escape over the border
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As Bishop of Ely, Morton initiated various building works, including rebuilding the Bishop's Palace at Hatfield in Hertfordshire which had been in the possession of the Bishops of Ely since 1109. Morton rebuilt it in about 1480 as a stately manor house, all in brick. He was also responsible for the
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undertook to pay Edward IV 75,000 crowns within fifteen days, and 50,000 crowns yearly thereafter as long as they both lived, in exchange for the withdrawal of the English army. Along with other members of the English court, Morton was rewarded by Louis XI with an annual pension, in his case of 600
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on 28 June 1462. He accompanied the queen when, with French and Scottish support, she made incursions into Northumberland in 1462 and 1463. After these attempts to restore Henry VI failed, Morton returned to France with the queen and shared the exile of the small Lancastrian court at the Chateau of
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In the meanwhile, Morton had been consecrated by Archbishop Bourchier as Bishop of Ely in the chapel at Lambeth on 31 January 1479 and he vacated the other ecclesiastical offices which he had accumulated. It was during this period that Morton was mentioned by the visiting Italian observer, Dominic
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as ambassadors to Louis XI to seek the extension of the truce under the Treaty of Picquigny. When Louis XI sent ambassadors to England in July 1477 to continue negotiations, Morton was one of those appointed to meet them. By a treaty made on 21 July 1477 the truce was extended for the lives of the
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Civil lawyers were also in demand for diplomatic missions and Morton left England in early January 1474 together with Lord Duras on an embassy to Burgundy. He did not return until early June. In December 1474 he was despatched on another embassy to Burgundy along with Sir Thomas Montgomery and the
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Morton left money in his will to pay for the maintenance of twenty poor scholars at Oxford University and ten poor scholars at Cambridge University for twenty years. He made provision for masses to be said for the salvation of his soul for twenty years and he left 1,000 marks to be distributed as
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In 1474 Morton became in addition Dean of the Arches, the judge presiding in the Court of Arches. He also began once again to accumulate benefices, being made Rector of St Dunstan-in-the-East in London in 1472 (exchanged in 1474 for appointments as Rector of South Molton in Devon and master of St
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in Dorset. He came from the minor gentry of the time: his father was Richard Morton of Milborne St Andrew and his uncle, William Morton of Cerne, represented Shaftesbury in Parliament in 1437. Morton was educated at the University of Oxford, becoming a Bachelor of Civil Law in 1448, a Bachelor of
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The books that are known to have belonged to Morton are mainly works of canon and civil law although they include Seneca's letters and works on oratory and rhetoric. Giovanni Gigli, a humanist and papal collector, dedicated to him a short tract on the canonization of saints. A chaplain in his
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king's secretary, William Hatclyf. They were also commissioned to seek alliances against France with the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick III, and Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary. After Edward IV invaded France in the middle of 1475, Morton was involved in negotiating the
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Morton asked that he be buried under a plain marble slab before the statue of the Virgin known as Our Lady of Undercroft in Canterbury Cathedral. After the pavement became cracked and broken, parts of his body were taken away and his skull is now in the keeping of
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a man of great learning and profound wisdom, devoted to the service of God, concerned for the public welfare rather than for his own advantage, immersing himself profitably in both religious and secular affairs, and not shrinking from the heat and burden of the
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Bartholomew's Hospital in Bristol), a prebend of St Paul's in London in 1473, archdeacon of Chester (1474), Winchester (1475), Huntingdon (1475), Berkshire (1476), Norfolk (1477) and Leicester (1478) and a prebend of Wells (1476), York (1476) and Exeter (1476).
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in Dorset (21 March 1457). In 1458 he was granted a papal dispensation to hold three benefices at the same time. In May 1458 he was made a subdean and prebend of Lincoln Cathedral, in November 1458 a prebend of Salisbury, and by 1461 he was also rector of
435:, "of no small influence" with the king. Mancini wrote that "these men being in age mature, and instructed by long experience of public affairs, helped more than other councillors to form the king's policy, and besides carried it out".
353:. Morton was one of a number of lawyers involved in drawing up the act of attainder against the Yorkist lords passed by the parliament which met in Coventry in November 1459. After the defeat of the Lancastrian forces at the
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on 4 May 1471, Morton was granted a pardon by Edward IV and resumed his career in royal service. By 29 September 1471 (Michaelmas) he was appointed as a Master in Chancery and on 16 March 1472 he was granted the office of
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Morton was included in the act of attainder passed by Edward IV's first parliament in November 1461 and he lost all the benefices which he had accumulated. However, he escaped and joined Queen
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Morton was ordained as an acolyte and subdeacon on 17 December 1457, as a deacon on 17 February 1458 and as a priest on 10 March 1458. He had already obtained his first benefices, as rector of
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of the Salisbury or Sarum missal. This was the second edition of the Sarum missal to have been printed in England and it includes the first music printed in England.
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In 1459 the Duke of York, the Earl of Salisbury, and Salisbury's eldest son, the Earl of Warwick, rose in rebellion against Henry VI but they fled after the
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served as a page in Morton's household between the ages of 12 and 14, that is, from around 1490 to 1492, and he included a pen portrait of Morton in his
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Bentham, Rev. James, The History and Antiquities of the Conventual Cathedral Church of Ely, 2nd. Edition, Cambridge, 1771, pp. 46–50.
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Edward IV died unexpectedly on 9 April 1483 and Morton was involved in making arrangements for the coronation of his elder son as
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but More's authorship of this work is not now questioned. Morton may have been one of More's sources of information for the
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298:. Edward IV made him Bishop of Ely and under Henry VII he became Lord Chancellor, Archbishop of Canterbury and a cardinal.
365:. They were brought to Edward IV in Newcastle where Wiltshire was beheaded while Morton was sent to the Tower of London.
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in France, being appointed Keeper of the Privy Seal to Henry VI and assisting in the negotiations leading to the
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construction of Morton's Leam, a cut or ditch twelve miles in length, forty feet broad and four feet deep, from
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282: – 15 September 1500) was an English cleric, civil lawyer and administrator during the period of the
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1244:“The Middle Level of the Fens and its reclamation”, in Page, W., Proby, G., and Inskip Ladds, S. (1936).
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483:, who sent him to his castle at Brecon in Wales. Morton was involved in the failed uprising known as
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but More had access to many sources, both oral and written, and he invented many details himself.
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on 6 July 1483. Rotherham was soon restored to favour but Morton was committed to the custody of
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696:, Morton appears in one scene in season 2, episode 4, and is portrayed by David Gant. In the
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Davies, C. S. L. (1987). "Bishop John Morton, the Holy See and the Accession of Henry VII".
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Davies, C. S. L. (1987). "Bishop John Morton, the Holy See and the Accession of Henry VII".
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Quarterly gules and ermine, on the 1st and 4th three goat's heads erased argent, attired or
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Quarterly 1st & 4th: Gules, a goat's head erased argent armed or; 2nd & 3rd: Ermine
616:. Almost a century after Morton's death a theory arose that he had actually written More's
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in Lorraine. In 1469 he was admitted to study theology at the University of Louvain.
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Airaksinen, K. (2009). ‘The Morton Missal: The Finest Incunable Made in England’.
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Morton died at Knole on 15 September 1500. A London chronicler said that he was:
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The History of King Richard III and Selections from the English and Latin Poems
1773:. Camden Society, Fourth Series, Vol IV. p. 137. Quoted in Bradley, S. (2019).
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Henry VII summoned Morton back to England immediately after his victory at the
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835:. Vol. II (3rd ed.). John Bowyer Nichols and Sons. pp. 593–594.
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Camden Society, Fourth Series, Vol IV. p. 137. Quoted in Bradley, S. (2019).
1202:. Translated Armstrong, C. A. J. 2nd ed. Reprinted, Alan Sutton, 1984. p. 69.
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Sylvester, R. S. (1976). ‘Introduction’, in More, T., ed. Sylvester, R.S.,
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Hanworth, Lord (1935). "Some Notes on the Office of Master of the Rolls".
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15th-century Archbishop of Canterbury, Chancellor of England, and cardinal
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The History and Antiquities of the Conventual and Cathedral Church of Ely
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Quarterly gules and ermine on the 1st and 4th a goat's head erased argent
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http://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/spain/vol1/pp247-253
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Letters from the English Abbots to the Chapter at Citeaux, 1442-1521.
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Letters from the English Abbots to the Chapter at Citeaux, 1442-1521
778:"Morton, John (d. 1500), administrator and archbishop of Canterbury"
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1729:. Vol 1, 1485-1509. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. pp. 247-253.
1306:"Rotherham [Scot], Thomas (1423–1500), archbishop of York"
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James Bentham wrote in 1771 concerning the arms of Bishop Morton:
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Allmand, C T., ‘The civil lawyers’, in Clough, C. H. (1982), ed.
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1775:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1751:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1665:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1640:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1615:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1590:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1565:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1525:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1500:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1445:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1403:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1361:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1267:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1187:
A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford to AD 1500
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A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford to AD 1500
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
958:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford to AD 1500
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford to AD 1500
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford to AD 1500
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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1095:. Vol. II. Oxford University Press. pp. 1318–1319.
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Profession, Vocation, and Culture in Later Medieval England
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Following the final defeat of the Lancastrian cause at the
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Chambers, R. W. (1928). ‘More’s “History of Richard III”’
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The arms of Archbishop Morton as printed by Richard Pynson
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http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/hunts/vol3/pp249-290
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http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/herts/vol3/pp91-111
1123:. Vol. II. Longmans, Green and Co. pp. 90–94.
930:. Vol. II. Oxford University Press. p. 1318.
890:. Vol. II. Oxford University Press. p. 1318.
850:. Vol. II. Oxford University Press. p. 1318.
1870:
Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society
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indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.
1725:“Spain: December 1500”, in Bergenroth, G.A. (1862).
1109:. Liverpool University Press. pp. 155-180 at p. 157.
1163:. Vol. II. Longmans, Green and Co. pp.177, 191-194.
833:
The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset
1712:"Vitellius A XVI" in Kingsford, C. L. (1905), ed.
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1189:. Vol. II. Oxford University Press. pp. 1318-1319.
776:
1716:. Oxford University Press. pp. 153-263 at p. 232.
598:, wrote the first play to be printed in English,
463:. Morton had a tower built to monitor the works.
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1933:Richard III and his Early Historians, 1485-1535
1246:A History of the County of Huntingdon: Volume 3
1176:. Vol. II. Longmans, Green and Co. pp. 245-247.
1137:. Vol. II. Longmans, Green and Co. pp. 107-108.
442:The Old Palace at Hatfield House, Hertfordshire
1823:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 122, 124–125.
1502:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 61–62, 76–77.
1224:“Parishes: Hatfield”, in Page, W. (1912), ed.
775:Harper-Bill, Christopher (23 September 2004).
418:On 16 February 1477 Edward IV sent Morton and
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1226:A History of the County of Hertford: Volume 3
337:in Berkshire (23 January 1453) and rector of
1935:. Oxford University Press. pp. 162–166.
1667:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 7, 114–116.
1315:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
787:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
318:Morton also practised as an advocate in the
213:15 September 1500 (aged approximately 79/80)
774:
3227:
3213:
2485:
2471:
2186:
2172:
1552:. Eyre Methuen. pp. 208–214, 309–310.
495:
466:
384:
262:
67:
1848:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 120–121.
1798:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 123–124.
1642:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 110–114.
1617:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 119–120.
534:attributed to Morton the device known as
455:, by which water was channelled from the
357:on 29 March 1461, Morton was captured at
306:Morton was born in around 1420 either in
1885:
1248:. Victoria County History. pp. 249-290.
1118:
1055:
1008:A Brief History of the Wars of the Roses
830:
642:
631:
518:
507:
437:
3699:Chancellors of the University of Oxford
1843:
1818:
1793:
1687:
1662:
1637:
1612:
1592:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 51–52.
1587:
1562:
1547:
1522:
1497:
1482:
1467:
1442:
1400:
1358:
1312:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1269:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 34–37.
1264:
1228:. Victoria County History. pp. 91-111.
1174:The Life and Reign of Edward the Fourth
1161:The Life and Reign of Edward the Fourth
1135:The Life and Reign of Edward the Fourth
1121:The Life and Reign of Edward the Fourth
1030:
980:
955:
900:
860:
784:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
726:
14:
3666:
2146:Chancellor of the University of Oxford
1957:
1930:
1303:Horrox, Rosemary (23 September 2004).
1302:
1005:
3208:
2466:
2167:
1215:. Cambridge University Press. p. 181.
1150:. Eyre Methuen. pp. 222-223, 230-234.
1090:
885:
845:
770:
768:
671:
346:in Dorset and archdeacon of Norwich.
1692:. Amberley Publishing. p. 121.
940:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
3714:Archdeacons of Winchester (ancient)
1567:. Amberley Publishing. p. 55.
1527:. Amberley Publishing. p. 90.
1447:. Amberley Publishing. p. 49.
1405:. Amberley Publishing. p. 45.
1363:. Amberley Publishing. p. 43.
1035:. Amberley Publishing. p. 22.
985:. Amberley Publishing. p. 20.
960:. Amberley Publishing. p. 16.
905:. Amberley Publishing. p. 14.
865:. Amberley Publishing. p. 12.
731:. Amberley Publishing. p. 10.
290:and was a trusted councillor under
24:
3234:
2451:Italics indicate service when the
557:
481:Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
25:
3770:
3694:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
2503:List of archbishops of Canterbury
1986:
1921:. Yale University Press. p. xiii.
1487:. Eyre Methuen. pp. 113–114.
925:
745:
286:. He entered royal service under
1890:. Jonathan Cape. pp. 58–61.
512:Morton's Tower, the entrance to
3754:Burials at Canterbury Cathedral
1954:Also blazoned in Lambeth MS 555
1948:
1939:
1924:
1911:
1894:
1879:
1862:
1837:
1812:
1787:
1777:. Amberley Publishing. p. 129.
1763:
1753:. Amberley Publishing. p. 129.
1739:
1727:Calendar of State Papers, Spain
1719:
1706:
1681:
1656:
1631:
1606:
1581:
1556:
1541:
1516:
1491:
1476:
1461:
1436:
1419:
1394:
1377:
1352:
1296:
1283:
1258:
1238:
1218:
1205:
1192:
1179:
1166:
1153:
1140:
1127:
1112:
1099:
1084:
1049:
1024:
999:
974:
949:
945:. Eyre Methuen. pp. 20–21.
690:. In the Netflix/Canal series
3749:15th-century English cardinals
1064:(3): 313-331 at 313-315, 325.
1010:. Robinson. pp. 141–146.
934:
919:
894:
879:
854:
839:
824:
720:
427:Mancini, as being, along with
13:
1:
3759:Court of Henry VII of England
1994:Some Notes on Cardinal Morton
1427:The English Historical Review
1385:The English Historical Review
1200:The Usurpation of Richard III
301:
276:
193:
1472:. Eyre Methuen. p. 106.
1346:UK public library membership
818:UK public library membership
713:
627:
7:
3739:Lord chancellors of England
2103:Antonio Pallavicini Gentili
618:History of King Richard III
567:of the Comons of this land
530:In the seventeenth century
429:Archbishop Thomas Rotherham
10:
3775:
2311:1st Marquess of Winchester
2284:1st Baron Audley of Walden
2032:(Keeper of the Great Seal)
1902:The Modern Language Review
1769:Talbot, C. H. (1967), ed.
1745:Talbot, C. H. (1967), ed.
1293:. Eyre Methuen. pp. 93-95.
410:(29 August 1475) by which
3744:Archbishops of Canterbury
3565:
3422:
3336:
3242:
3192:
2997:
2700:
2509:
2500:
2494:Archbishops of Canterbury
2449:
2380:
2353:
2332:
2299:
2254:
2209:
2152:
2143:
2135:
2130:
2120:
2107:
2099:
2089:
2080:
2072:
2062:
2053:
2045:
2038:
2024:
2015:
2007:
2002:
1965:"The Shadow of the Tower"
1070:10.1017/S0008197300124675
1058:The Cambridge Law Journal
706:, Morton is portrayed by
258:
248:
240:
226:
209:
189:
184:
168:
155:
142:
137:
126:
111:
101:
93:
85:
75:
66:
51:
34:
3724:Archdeacons of Berkshire
3719:Archdeacons of Leicester
2083:Archbishop of Canterbury
1886:Chambers, R. W. (1935).
1876:(2):147-179 at 147, 155.
1172:Scofield, C. L. (1923).
1159:Scofield, C. L. (1923).
1133:Scofield, C. L. (1923).
1119:Scofield, C. L. (1923).
57:Archbishop of Canterbury
18:John Morton (archbishop)
3124:Archibald Campbell Tait
2290:1st Earl of Southampton
1548:Chrimes, S. B. (1972).
1483:Chrimes, S. B. (1972).
1468:Chrimes, S. B. (1972).
683:The Shadow of the Tower
655:"The Arms given him in
496:Service under Henry VII
467:Exile under Richard III
385:Service under Edward IV
328:Edward, Prince of Wales
253:Balliol College, Oxford
3709:Archdeacons of Norfolk
3704:Archdeacons of Norwich
3490:Episcopacy abolished (
3104:Charles Manners-Sutton
3035:Episcopacy abolished (
2455:was held in Commission
2040:Catholic Church titles
1731:British History Online
1321:10.1093/ref:odnb/24155
1250:British History Online
1230:British History Online
793:10.1093/ref:odnb/19363
669:
648:
640:
579:
569:
527:
516:
485:Buckingham's rebellion
443:
433:William, Lord Hastings
351:Rout of Ludford Bridge
61:Primate of All England
3613:Leonard White-Thomson
2809:John of Sittingbourne
2759:Reginald Fitz Jocelin
2440:1st Viscount Brackley
1433:(402): 2-30 at 13-14.
1185:Emden, A. B. (1958).
1091:Emden, A. B. (1958).
886:Emden, A. B. (1958).
846:Emden, A. B. (1958).
831:Hutchins, J. (1863).
653:
646:
635:
574:
564:
522:
511:
451:near Peterborough to
441:
3729:Masters of the Rolls
3265:William de Longchamp
3094:Frederick Cornwallis
1908:(4): 405‑423 at 415.
1844:Bradley, S. (2019).
1819:Bradley, S. (2019).
1794:Bradley, S. (2019).
1714:Chronicles of London
1688:Bradley, S. (2019).
1663:Bradley, S. (2019).
1638:Bradley, S. (2019).
1613:Bradley, S. (2019).
1588:Bradley, S. (2019).
1563:Bradley, S. (2019).
1523:Bradley, S. (2019).
1498:Bradley, S. (2019).
1443:Bradley, S. (2019).
1401:Bradley, S. (2019).
1359:Bradley, S. (2019).
1265:Bradley, S. (2019).
1211:Bentham, J. (1771).
1198:Mancini, D. (1969).
1146:Ross, C. D. (1974).
1031:Bradley, S. (2019).
981:Bradley, S. (2019).
956:Bradley, S. (2019).
941:Ross, C. D. (1974).
901:Bradley, S. (2019).
861:Bradley, S. (2019).
727:Bradley, S. (2019).
525:Canterbury Cathedral
391:Battle of Tewkesbury
235:Canterbury Cathedral
3603:Lord Alwyne Compton
3394:Lewis of Luxembourg
3297:William of Kilkenny
3129:Edward White Benson
1992:Short, G. (2022). "
1931:Hanham, A. (1975).
1006:Seward, D. (2007).
600:Fulgens and Lucrece
408:Treaty of Picquigny
396:Master of the Rolls
118:(as bishop-elect),
3689:Clergy from Dorset
2912:William Whittlesey
2890:Thomas Bradwardine
2833:William Chillenden
2822:Edmund of Abingdon
2726:William de Corbeil
2687:Robert of Jumièges
2662:Ælfric of Abingdon
2557:Theodore of Tarsus
2423:1st Earl of Dorset
2411:1st Baron Burghley
2404:Christopher Hatton
2003:Political offices
703:The White Princess
680:television series
672:In popular culture
649:
641:
588:Stonyhurst College
550:as archbishop. At
528:
523:Bell Harry Tower,
517:
502:Battle of Bosworth
444:
308:Milborne St Andrew
122:as true Archbishop
3661:
3660:
3527:William Fleetwood
3465:Lancelot Andrewes
3292:Hugh of Northwold
3287:Geoffrey de Burgh
3282:John of Fountains
3202:
3201:
2922:William Courtenay
2878:John de Stratford
2856:Robert Winchelsey
2742:Roger de Bailleul
2460:
2459:
2419:10th Baron Cobham
2415:1st Baron Hunsdon
2162:
2161:
2153:Succeeded by
2131:Academic offices
2124:Antonio Trivulzio
2121:Succeeded by
2090:Succeeded by
2063:Succeeded by
2025:Succeeded by
1855:978-1-4456-7963-1
1830:978-1-4456-7963-1
1805:978-1-4456-7963-1
1783:978-1-4456-7963-1
1759:978-1-4456-7963-1
1699:978-1-4456-7963-1
1674:978-1-4456-7963-1
1649:978-1-4456-7963-1
1624:978-1-4456-7963-1
1599:978-1-4456-7963-1
1574:978-1-4456-7963-1
1534:978-1-4456-7963-1
1509:978-1-4456-7963-1
1454:978-1-4456-7963-1
1412:978-1-4456-7963-1
1391:(402): 2-30 at 7.
1370:978-1-4456-7963-1
1344:(Subscription or
1330:978-0-19-861412-8
1289:Ross, C. (1981).
1276:978-1-4456-7963-1
1042:978-1-4456-7963-1
1017:978-1-84529-006-1
992:978-1-4456-7963-1
967:978-1-4456-7963-1
912:978-1-4456-7963-1
872:978-1-4456-7963-1
816:(Subscription or
802:978-0-19-861412-8
738:978-1-4456-7963-1
370:Margaret of Anjou
363:Earl of Wiltshire
284:Wars of the Roses
270:
269:
159:20 September 1493
97:15 September 1500
16:(Redirected from
3766:
3674:Lord chancellors
3399:Thomas Bourchier
3312:William of Louth
3250:Hervey le Breton
3229:
3222:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3139:Randall Davidson
3134:Frederick Temple
3114:John Bird Sumner
3054:William Sancroft
3020:Richard Bancroft
2998:Post-Reformation
2957:Thomas Bourchier
2901:William Edington
2839:Robert Kilwardby
2796:Richard le Grant
2790:Walter d'Eynsham
2753:Baldwin of Forde
2748:Richard of Dover
2487:
2480:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2365:Stephen Gardiner
2358:(July 1553–1558)
2221:Thomas Rotherham
2198:Lord Chancellors
2188:
2181:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2136:Preceded by
2100:Preceded by
2076:Thomas Bourchier
2073:Preceded by
2046:Preceded by
2008:Preceded by
2000:
1999:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1922:
1915:
1909:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1877:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1791:
1785:
1767:
1761:
1743:
1737:
1723:
1717:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1440:
1434:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1398:
1392:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1308:
1300:
1294:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1262:
1256:
1242:
1236:
1222:
1216:
1209:
1203:
1196:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1144:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1110:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1003:
997:
996:
978:
972:
971:
953:
947:
946:
938:
932:
931:
923:
917:
916:
898:
892:
891:
883:
877:
876:
858:
852:
851:
843:
837:
836:
828:
822:
821:
813:
811:
809:
780:
772:
743:
742:
724:
636:Arms of Morton:
355:Battle of Towton
324:Thomas Bourchier
281:
278:
266:
198:
195:
185:Personal details
156:Created cardinal
150:Thomas Bourchier
127:Previous post(s)
106:Thomas Bourchier
71:
32:
31:
21:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3648:Anthony Russell
3618:Bernard Heywood
3561:
3547:Matthias Mawson
3475:John Buckeridge
3470:Nicholas Felton
3445:Thomas Goodrich
3418:
3364:Thomas de Lisle
3359:Simon Montacute
3332:
3302:Hugh de Balsham
3238:
3233:
3203:
3198:
3188:
3154:Geoffrey Fisher
3119:Charles Longley
3049:Gilbert Sheldon
2993:
2868:Walter Reynolds
2784:Stephen Langton
2731:Theobald of Bec
2721:Ralph d'Escures
2696:
2505:
2496:
2491:
2461:
2456:
2445:
2384:
2376:
2357:
2349:
2344:Thomas Goodrich
2336:
2328:
2323:Thomas Goodrich
2303:
2295:
2258:
2250:
2213:
2205:
2192:
2158:
2149:
2141:
2126:
2117:
2114:Santa Anastasia
2110:Cardinal priest
2105:
2095:
2086:
2078:
2068:
2059:
2051:
2034:
2030:
2021:
2018:Lord Chancellor
2013:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1929:
1925:
1916:
1912:
1899:
1895:
1884:
1880:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1792:
1788:
1768:
1764:
1744:
1740:
1724:
1720:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1561:
1557:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1496:
1492:
1481:
1477:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1441:
1437:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1399:
1395:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1301:
1297:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1263:
1259:
1243:
1239:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1193:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1128:
1117:
1113:
1104:
1100:
1089:
1085:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1004:
1000:
993:
979:
975:
968:
954:
950:
939:
935:
924:
920:
913:
899:
895:
884:
880:
873:
859:
855:
844:
840:
829:
825:
815:
807:
805:
803:
773:
746:
739:
725:
721:
716:
708:Kenneth Cranham
674:
630:
610:Sir Thomas More
560:
558:Morton's legacy
498:
469:
387:
374:Treaty of Tours
361:along with the
320:Court of Arches
304:
279:
222:, Kent, England
214:
205:
199:
196:
178:Santa Anastasia
173:Cardinal priest
160:
147:
146:31 January 1479
80:Catholic Church
59:
47:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3772:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:Bishops of Ely
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3653:Stephen Conway
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3633:Edward Roberts
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3608:Frederic Chase
3605:
3600:
3598:James Woodford
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3573:Thomas Dampier
3569:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3512:Francis Turner
3509:
3504:
3499:
3496:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3450:Thomas Thirlby
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3430:Richard Redman
3426:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3379:Thomas Arundel
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3276:Robert of York
3272:
3267:
3262:
3260:Geoffrey Ridel
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3236:Bishops of Ely
3232:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3179:Rowan Williams
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3159:Michael Ramsey
3156:
3151:
3149:William Temple
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3109:William Howley
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3084:Matthew Hutton
3081:
3079:Thomas Herring
3076:
3071:
3066:
3064:Thomas Tenison
3061:
3059:John Tillotson
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3010:Edmund Grindal
3007:
3005:Matthew Parker
3001:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2984:Thomas Cranmer
2981:
2979:William Warham
2976:
2971:
2968:Thomas Langton
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2942:Henry Chichele
2939:
2937:Thomas Arundel
2934:
2929:
2927:Thomas Arundel
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2884:John de Ufford
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2845:Robert Burnell
2841:
2836:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2793:
2786:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2762:
2755:
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2434:John Puckering
2431:
2427:Gilbert Gerard
2407:
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2398:Thomas Bromley
2395:
2392:Nicholas Bacon
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2371:Nicholas Heath
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2266:William Warham
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2245:William Warham
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1987:External links
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3593:Harold Browne
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3435:James Stanley
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3344:Robert Orford
3342:
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3337:Late Medieval
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3089:Thomas Secker
3087:
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3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
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3050:
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3044:William Juxon
3042:
3040:
3038:
3033:
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3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3015:John Whitgift
3013:
3011:
3008:
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2989:Reginald Pole
2987:
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2947:John Stafford
2945:
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2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2917:Simon Sudbury
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:Simon Langham
2905:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:Simon Mepeham
2871:
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2862:Thomas Cobham
2859:
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2802:Ralph Neville
2799:
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2765:Hubert Walter
2763:
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2736:Thomas Becket
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2272:Thomas Wolsey
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2240:
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2199:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2175:
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2169:
2166:
2157:
2156:William Smyth
2148:
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2111:
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2077:
2071:
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2058:
2057:
2056:Bishop of Ely
2050:
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2033:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1991:
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1736:. Number 292.
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1071:
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1063:
1059:
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1038:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1002:
994:
988:
984:
977:
969:
963:
959:
952:
944:
937:
929:
926:Emden, A. B.
922:
914:
908:
904:
897:
889:
882:
874:
868:
864:
857:
849:
842:
834:
827:
819:
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723:
719:
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662:
658:
652:
645:
639:
634:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
605:
601:
597:
596:Henry Medwall
591:
589:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
555:
553:
547:
543:
541:
540:Reginald Bray
537:
536:Morton's fork
533:
532:Francis Bacon
526:
521:
515:
510:
506:
503:
493:
489:
488:into France.
486:
482:
478:
474:
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462:
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450:
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436:
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382:
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364:
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356:
352:
347:
345:
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339:Maiden Newton
336:
331:
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316:
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309:
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274:
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183:
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171:
167:
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158:
154:
151:
145:
141:
136:
132:
131:Bishop of Ely
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
70:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
33:
30:
19:
3679:1420s births
3638:Peter Walker
3583:Joseph Allen
3552:Edmund Keene
3542:Thomas Gooch
3537:Robert Butts
3532:Thomas Green
3498:Matthew Wren
3492:Commonwealth
3489:
3485:Matthew Wren
3460:Martin Heton
3423:Early modern
3408:
3404:William Grey
3384:John Fordham
3322:John Langton
3316:
3274:
3194:
3184:Justin Welby
3174:George Carey
3069:William Wake
3037:Commonwealth
3034:
3030:William Laud
3025:George Abbot
2966:
2961:
2932:Roger Walden
2899:
2882:
2860:
2851:John Peckham
2843:
2831:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2788:
2778:John de Gray
2776:
2769:
2757:
2740:
2701:Conquest to
2549:
2409:
2232:
2144:
2139:John Russell
2108:
2081:
2054:
2049:William Grey
2031:
2016:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1926:
1918:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1887:
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1869:
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1845:
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1444:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1402:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1360:
1354:
1334:. Retrieved
1310:
1298:
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1266:
1260:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1207:
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1194:
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1155:
1147:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1120:
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1101:
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1086:
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1032:
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982:
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957:
951:
942:
936:
927:
921:
902:
896:
887:
881:
862:
856:
847:
841:
832:
826:
806:. Retrieved
782:
728:
722:
701:
691:
681:
676:In the 1972
675:
664:
660:
657:Anglia Sacra
656:
654:
650:
637:
621:
617:
613:
608:
599:
592:
584:
580:
575:
570:
565:
561:
548:
544:
529:
499:
490:
470:
445:
425:
417:
404:
400:
388:
379:Saint-Mihiel
367:
348:
335:Shellingford
332:
317:
305:
272:
271:
259:Coat of arms
176:
163:Alexander VI
143:Consecration
29:
3684:1500 deaths
3628:Noel Hudson
3623:Edward Wynn
3566:Late modern
3557:James Yorke
3455:Richard Cox
3414:John Alcock
3409:John Morton
3374:John Barnet
3354:John Hotham
3349:John Ketton
3318:John Salmon
3307:John Kirkby
3074:John Potter
2974:Henry Deane
2962:John Morton
2895:Simon Islip
2703:Reformation
2442:(1596–1603)
2436:(1592–1596)
2430:(1591–1592)
2406:(1587–1591)
2400:(1579–1587)
2394:(1558–1579)
2385:(1558–1603)
2382:Elizabeth I
2373:(1555–1558)
2367:(1553–1555)
2346:(July 1553)
2337:(July 1553)
2325:(1552–1553)
2319:(1547–1551)
2304:(1547–1553)
2292:(1544–1547)
2286:(1532–1544)
2280:(1529–1532)
2278:Thomas More
2274:(1515–1529)
2268:(1509–1515)
2259:(1509–1547)
2247:(1502–1509)
2241:(1500–1502)
2239:Henry Deane
2235:(1486–1500)
2233:John Morton
2229:(1485–1486)
2227:John Alcock
2214:(1485–1509)
2204:(1485–1603)
2066:John Alcock
2028:Henry Deane
2011:John Alcock
1888:Thomas More
1291:Richard III
700:miniseries
688:Denis Carey
594:household,
477:Richard III
377:Koeur near
359:Cockermouth
280: 1420
273:John Morton
241:Nationality
216:Knole House
197: 1420
133:, 1479–1486
120:Henry Deane
102:Predecessor
36:John Morton
3668:Categories
3522:John Moore
3144:Cosmo Lang
3099:John Moore
2816:John Blund
2453:Greal Seal
2256:Henry VIII
2200:under the
2150:1494–1500
2118:1493–1500
2087:1486–1500
2060:1478–1486
2022:1487–1500
1348:required.)
820:required.)
457:River Nene
449:Stanground
312:Bere Regis
302:Early life
94:Term ended
2952:John Kemp
2677:Æthelnoth
2642:Byrhthelm
2602:Feologild
2592:Æthelhard
2582:Bregowine
2562:Berhtwald
2545:Deusdedit
2520:Augustine
2301:Edward VI
2211:Henry VII
1550:Henry VII
1485:Henry VII
1470:Henry VII
1148:Edward IV
1078:144982031
943:Edward IV
714:Citations
628:Armorials
344:Bloxworth
296:Henry VII
292:Edward IV
249:Education
220:Sevenoaks
204:, England
112:Successor
86:Appointed
2827:Boniface
2771:Reginald
2711:Lanfranc
2652:Æthelgar
2627:Wulfhelm
2617:Plegmund
2612:Æthelred
2607:Ceolnoth
2587:Jænberht
2577:Cuthbert
2572:Nothhelm
2540:Honorius
2530:Mellitus
2525:Laurence
2512:Conquest
473:Edward V
415:crowns.
412:Louis XI
288:Henry VI
148:by
53:Cardinal
3270:Eustace
3195:Italics
2692:Stigand
2682:Eadsige
2667:Ælfheah
2657:Sigeric
2647:Dunstan
2637:Ælfsige
2597:Wulfred
2567:Tatwine
2551:Wighard
2195:English
1974:26 June
622:History
461:Wisbech
453:Guyhirn
244:English
218:, near
2716:Anselm
2672:Lyfing
2622:Athelm
2535:Justus
2355:Mary I
2313:(1547)
2223:(1485)
1852:
1827:
1802:
1781:
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1696:
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1621:
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1367:
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1336:4 July
1327:
1273:
1076:
1039:
1014:
989:
964:
909:
869:
814:
808:4 July
799:
735:
693:Borgia
614:Utopia
227:Buried
202:Dorset
138:Orders
76:Church
45:D.C.L.
41:J.C.D.
3255:Nigel
1074:S2CID
698:Starz
231:Crypt
2510:Pre-
1976:2016
1969:IMDB
1850:ISBN
1825:ISBN
1800:ISBN
1779:ISBN
1755:ISBN
1694:ISBN
1669:ISBN
1644:ISBN
1619:ISBN
1594:ISBN
1569:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1504:ISBN
1449:ISBN
1407:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1338:2022
1325:ISBN
1271:ISBN
1037:ISBN
1012:ISBN
987:ISBN
962:ISBN
907:ISBN
867:ISBN
810:2022
797:ISBN
733:ISBN
577:day.
431:and
294:and
210:Died
190:Born
169:Rank
2632:Oda
2112:of
1431:102
1389:102
1317:doi
1066:doi
789:doi
678:BBC
459:to
310:or
233:of
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161:by
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