839:
Politicians could not "insure steady work and good wages" because of "great economic tides and currents flowing which were beyond the control of any statesman, Government, or community". Morley also opposed the state providing benefits for sections or classes of the community as the government should not be used as a tool for sectional or class interests. The
Unionist government had proposed to help farmers by assuming some of their rates and wanted to subsidise West Indian sugar producers. Morley viewed these as dangerous precedents of "distributing public money for the purposes of a single class" and he asked voters: "How far are you going to allow this to take you? ... If you are going to give grants to help profits, how are you off from giving grants in favour of aiding wages?" The end of this process, Morley warned, would see "national workshops to which anybody has a right to go and receive money out of your pockets".
936:
822:, an extreme opponent of state intervention, that "I am afraid that I do not agree with you as to paternal government. I am no partisan of a policy of incessant meddling with individual freedom, but I do strongly believe that in so populous a society as ours now is, you may well have a certain protection thrown over classes of men and women who are unable to protect themselves". In 1885, Morley spoke out against those Liberals who believed that all state intervention was wrong and proclaimed: "I am not prepared to allow that the
1408:
he married Mrs. Rose Mary Ayling, the union produced no heirs. Mrs. Ayling was already married when she met John Morley and the couple waited to marry until her first husband died several years later (another similarity to John Stuart Mill). She was never received into polite society, and many of his colleagues, including
Asquith, never met her. Morley had three siblings, Edward Sword Morley (1828–1901), William Wheelhouse Morley (1840 – c. 1870), and Grace Hannah Morley (1842–1925).
1087:'s health, Morley led the House of Lords during most of the session of 1911, in which the reform bill was passed; and it was he who read out to the House on the last night of debate the definite assurance from King George which finally secured the majority of 17: "His Majesty would assent to a creation of peers sufficient in number to guard against any possible combination of the different parties in opposition by which the Parliament bill might be exposed a second time to defeat."
2924:
2915:
1186:, Morley said: "I have not read it, and I don't intend to read it. It's not worth the paper it's written on. To the end of time it'll always be a case of 'Thy head or my head'. I've no faith in these schemes". When a prominent Liberal praised someone as "a good European" Morley remarked: "When I lay me down at night or rise in the morning I do not ask myself if I am a good European". Towards the close of 1919 he was worried about Britain's guarantee to France:
2862:
2828:
806:
miners), but the Irish vote in
Newcastle rallied to Morley and he comfortably kept his seat. After a vote on an Eight Hours Bill in the Commons in March 1892, Morley wrote: "That has taken place which I apprehended. The Labour party—that is, the most headstrong and unscrupulous and shallow of those who speak for labour—has captured the Liberal party. Even worse—the Liberal party, on our bench at any rate, has surrendered
2943:
75:
785:
great diversity in local and natural conditions a universal regulation. He further argued that it would be wrong to "enable the
Legislature, which is ignorant of these things, which is biased in these things—to give the Legislature the power of saying how many hours a day a man shall or shall not work".
2572:: "Compared with most other peoples only twenty years ago almost all Englishmen were liberals - however much they may have differed from party liberalism. And even to-day the English conservative or socialist, no less than the liberal, if he travels abroad, though he may find the ideas and writings of
838:
By the mid-1890s, Morley adopted a doctrinaire opposition to state intervention in social and economic matters. He repeatedly expressed his hope that social reform would not become a party issue and warned voters to "Beware of any State action which artificially disturbs the basis of work and wages".
805:
supported the
Unionist candidate. Morley kept his seat but came second to the Unionist candidate. When Morley was appointed to the government and the necessary by-election ensued, Hardie and other socialists advised working men to vote for the Unionist candidate (who supported an Eight Hours Bill for
1407:
principles, he yet retained the respect of the majority whom it was his usual fate to find against him in
British politics by the indomitable consistency of his principles and by sheer force of character and honesty of conviction and utterance. His legacy was a purely moral one; although in May 1870
1259:
will be Prime
Minister in the Lords with Winston leading the Commons. They will make a formidable pair. Winston tells me Birkenhead has the best brain in England.... But I don't like Winston's habit of writing articles, as a Minister, on debatable questions of foreign policy in the newspapers. These
784:
enforced by law. Morley objected to this because it would interfere in natural economic processes. It would be "thrusting an Act of
Parliament like a ramrod into all the delicate and complex machinery of British industry". For example, an Eight Hours Bill for miners would impose on an industry with
1415:
in his 1967 book: "It is hardly exaggeration to speculate that, but for the socially unpardonable circumstances surrounding his marriage, Morley might well have become
Britain's foreign secretary, possibly even prime minister". After more than 50 years of a quietly secluded personal life, Viscount
1277:
more desperate? How are we to measure the use and abuse of industrial organization? Powerful orators find "Liberty" the true keyword, but then I remember hearing from a learned student that of "liberty" he knew well over two hundred definitions. Can we be sure that the "haves" and the "have-nots"
1137:
The theory of new
Liberalism did not seem much more piquant or fertile than the respectable old. As it happened, in the fulness of time our distinguished apostles of Efficiency came into supreme power, with a share in the finest field for efficient diplomacy and an armed struggle, that could have
1001:
In September 1906, Morley wrote favourably for staunch resistance to the railway workers' agitation for higher wages. Failure to do so would damage the Liberal Party with the middle class because "railways are the middle class investment... if anybody thinks we can govern this country against the
1047:
Morley continued to hold the seals of the India Office until November 1910, when he resigned them, as he himself revealed subsequently, "partly because I was tired, partly from a feeling that a new viceroy would have fairer openings with a new secretary of state; partly, too, that I might have a
854:
recorded in October 1899 about Morley: "He is depressed about national expenditure. He fears, when bad times come, that we shall have not retrenchment, but 'nefarious attacks on property and reversions to Fair Trade'." Imperialism and the increasing expenditure needed to fund it would lead to a
788:
Morley told trade unionists that the only right way to limit working hours was through voluntary action from them. His outspokenness against any eight hours bill, rare among politicians, brought him the hostility of labour leaders. In September 1891, two mass meetings saw labour leaders such as
1138:
been imagined. Unhappily they broke down, or thought they had (1915), and could discover no better way out of their scrape than to seek deliverance (not without a trace of arbitrary proscription) from the opposing party that counted Liberalism, old or new, for dangerous and deluding moonshine.
1268:
Present party designations have become empty of all contents... Vastly extended State expenditure, vastly increased demands from the taxpayer who has to provide the money, social reform regardless of expense, cash exacted from the taxpayer already at his wits' end—when were the problems of
855:
reconstruction of the income tax and in turn would lead to taxing some people more heavily than others, something which was against the "maxims of public equity". Morley now regretted Gladstone's budget of 1853 (where the income tax was set "on its legs") because it gave the
1363:
unlikelihood of a full appreciation of Gladstone's powerful religious interests from such a quarter (Morley was an agnostic), the whole treatment is characterized by sympathy and judgement. The work was very successful, selling more than 25,000 copies in its first year.
747:
He had during the interval taken a leading part in parliament, but his tenure of the chief secretaryship of Ireland was hardly a success. The Irish gentry made things as difficult for him as possible, and the path of an avowed Home Ruler installed in office at
1287:
Morley devoted a considerable amount of time to literature, his anti-Imperial views being practically swamped by the overwhelming predominance of Unionism and Imperialism. His position as a leading British writer had early been determined by his monographs on
1355:, with whose mode of thought he had many affinities. After the death of Gladstone, Morley was principally engaged in his biography, until it was published in 1903. Representing as it does so competent a writer's sifting of a mass of material, the
1040:. The Act was introduced to introduce communal representation in Indian politics, with the aim of countering the growing nationalism by dividing the common Indian population along communal lines. This ultimately resulted in the
3664:
1447:
It is scarcely an exaggeration to say that the more typically English a writer on political or social problems then appeared to the world, the more he is to-day forgotten in his own country. Men like Lord Morley or
966:, his action was generally recognised as combining statesmanship with patience. While firmly opposing revolutionary propaganda, he showed his popular sympathies by appointing two distinguished native Indians to the
834:
are the only Abdiels of the Liberal Party". Later that year Morley defined his politics: "I am a cautious Whig by temperament, I am a Liberal by training, and I am a thorough Radical by observation and experience".
879:
in 1846, Britain was the only great country in Western Europe not to experience "even a shadow of a civil convulsion". Protectionism was conducive to social distress, political corruption and political unrest.
2875:
2843:
974:
became prime minister, Morley retained his post in the new cabinet; but it was thought advisable to relieve him of the burden imposed by a seat in the House of Commons, and he was transferred to the
1121:. Unlike other Liberals, he was not alarmed by Germany's invasion of Belgium. However, he was especially hostile to Russia and felt he could not be a part of a war alongside Russia against Germany.
1190:
Surely a permanent commitment like that is contrary to all our foreign policy. What do the words 'unprovoked attack' by Germany mean? They are dangerously vague. I've been discussing them with
887:
You may make thousands of women widows and thousands of children fatherless. It will be wrong. You may add a new province to your empire. It will still be wrong. You may increase the shares of
1014:
say that, if this is the best that can be done under Free Trade, they'll try something else". Morley viewed "the Expenditure of the country" as "the most formidable of our standing problems".
1312:(1889). Burke as the champion of sound policy in America and of justice in India, Walpole as the pacific minister understanding the true interests of his country, fired his imagination.
1028:
and Morley, the act introduced elections to legislative councils and admitted Indians to councils of the Secretary of State for India, the viceroy, and to the executive councils of
958:. In this position, he was conspicuous in May 1907 and afterwards for his firmness in sanctioning extreme measures for dealing with the outbreak in India of alarming symptoms of
1174:: "A mirage, and an old one". Morgan asked: "How are you going to enforce it?", whereupon Morley replied: "How indeed? One may as well talk of London morality being due to the
850:(1899–1902) disturbed him because it might lead to the state's revenue-raising power being used to implement great changes in the social and economic structure of the country.
3337:
2608:
or John Morley lives, will find spirits who "talk the same language" as himself - however much he himself may differ from the ideals for which these men specifically stood.".
17:
1460:, who were then admired in the world at large as outstanding examples of the political wisdom of liberal England, are to the present generation largely obsolete Victorians.
3674:
3649:
2815:. Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD at the University of Manchester, October 1972. Copies in Manchester University, Newcastle Central, and Gateshead libraries.
962:. Though he was strongly opposed by some of the more extreme members of the Radical party, on the grounds of belying his democratic principles in dealing with the
3739:
1278:
will agree in their selection of the right one? We can only trust to the growth of responsibility; we may look to circumstances and events to teach their lesson.
2238:
3689:
612:
in 1873, before deciding to pursue a career in journalism. He later described his decision to abandon the law "my long enduring regret". He edited the newly
1650:
1351:
and to literary, ethical and philosophical criticism were numerous and valuable. They show great individuality of character, and recall the personality of
1359:
was a masterly account of the career of the great Liberal statesman; traces of Liberal bias were inevitable but are rarely manifest; and in spite of the
1025:
1548:
700:
Cowen attacked Morley from the left, and sponsored working men candidates on his retirement from the seat, showing favour to the local Tory candidate,
3669:
2976:
729:
670:
1232:'s Home Rule Bill had been passed 30 years ago could Ireland have been worse than now? Would it have not been better?' And then fallen dead like
1010:") to pay for increased armaments and social reform. Morley said that behind the budget "hangs the spectre of Tariff Reform" because the public "
2510:
3684:
717:
859:"a reservoir out of which he could draw with ease and certainty whatever was asked for". Gladstone had "furnished not only the means, but a
760:
and was the recipient and practically co-signatory of his letter resigning the Liberal leadership in December 1898. He lost his seat in the
3027:
769:
801:
all calling for action against Morley. In the election of 1892, Morley did not face a labour candidate but the Eight Hours League and the
2852:
3619:
3222:
1376:
1095:
1084:
277:
1328:, of which Morley himself was general editor between 1878 and 1892; he edited a second series of these volumes from 1902 to 1919. The
3734:
3348:
1428:. He was followed in death several months later by Rose. Morley's estate was valued for probate at £59,765, a surprising sum for a
1191:
753:
655:
180:
548:. Morley is best known for his writings and for his "reputation as the last of the great nineteenth-century Liberals". He opposed
3654:
3639:
3624:
3168:
970:
and taking steps for a decentralisation of the administrative government. When Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman resigned in 1908 and
147:
3659:
3629:
3205:
1956:
1827:
831:
651:
265:
1730:
1220:
to a conference. It's an act of inconceivable folly—he, the King's Prime Minister!" When the House of Lords were debating the
3644:
3023:
2972:
1049:
689:
and its chairman from 1890 to 1902. Newcastle, however, was a dual member constituency and Morley's parliamentary colleague,
522:
1379:. He was Chancellor of the Victoria University of Manchester from 1908 until 1923, when he resigned. He was nominated for a
1048:
farewell chance of literary self-collection." One of his last important official acts had been to resist the appointment of
3679:
761:
757:
741:
737:
733:
705:
659:
647:
1403:
of a somewhat mid-19th century type, and highly suspicious of the later opportunistic reaction (in all its forms) against
1162:, 'What does he know of Russia?' to which Page replied, 'Nothing'. As for his talk about a union of hearts after the war,
3694:
3353:
3178:
3150:
1256:
935:
920:
827:
823:
204:
192:
134:
2569:
2565:
3388:
3328:
1332:(1881) is an able defence of that statesman's views rather than a critical biography or a real picture of the period.
3232:
2425:
1921:
1783:
1233:
1183:
374:
2207:
3033:
2952:
2581:
1216:? It's rank piracy". During a discussion on 6 May 1919, Morley remarked: "I see Lloyd George has invited the Irish
635:
2654:
681:
Morley was a prominent Gladstonian Liberal. In Newcastle, his constituency association chairman was the effective
3568:
3373:
3094:
3085:
3040:
2635:
2631:
725:
588:. While at Oxford, he quarrelled with his father over religion, and had to leave the university early without an
2624:
883:
Morley's great speech at Manchester, in 1899, raises him to a special level amongst masters of English rhetoric:
3463:
3383:
2661:
1690:
1420:, south London, on 23 September 1923, aged eighty-four, when the viscountcy became extinct. After cremation at
1221:
1106:
had dispelled the illusion that the masses of the South and West of Ireland had lost their care for Home Rule.
1099:
486:
56:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3378:
3358:
3278:
3239:
2758:
2736:
1110:
1102:
debates of 1913 and 1914. In moving the second reading of the Amending bill on 1 July 1914, he said that the
1057:
538:
500:
333:
64:
3543:
3291:
3262:
3212:
951:
892:
802:
534:
479:
211:
52:
31:
2558:
1052:
to the viceroyalty, pressed strongly upon him by King Edward just before his death. Until the outbreak of
3553:
3448:
3185:
3157:
955:
856:
721:
686:
530:
493:
89:
60:
2884:. Vol. 31 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 983.
2471:
3634:
3513:
3468:
2686:
843:
639:
2880:
2813:
John Morley, Joseph Cowen and Robert Spence Watson. Liberal Divisions in Newcastle Politics, 1873–1895
2664:
3588:
3528:
3498:
2597:
1604:
1421:
1380:
1155:
1022:
695:
2702:
2698:
1511:
654:
being voided. He was unsuccessful in Blackburn, and also failed to win a seat when he contested the
3583:
3408:
2901:
2691:
1388:
1175:
1018:
947:
249:
2693:
The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek: The Road to Serfdom: Text and Documents; The Definitive Edition
846:
foreign policy as increasing the power of the state. The increase in state expenditure due to the
3548:
3493:
3075:
3006:
2990:
1747:
1544:
Aphorisms: An Address Delivered before the Edinburgh Philosophical Institution, November 11, 1887
1325:
1229:
1037:
924:
904:
545:
462:
122:
1537:
1529:
740:, Morley divided his life between politics and letters until Gladstone's return to power at the
3523:
3393:
3321:
3195:
3064:
2961:
1584:. London & New York: Macmillan and CO. Limited and The Macmillan Company. 1903 – via
1522:
1340:
1321:
592:; his father had wanted him to become a clergyman. He wrote, in obvious allusion to this rift,
1260:
allocutions of his are contrary to all Cabinet principles. Mr. G. would never have allowed it.
780:
From 1889 onwards, Morley resisted the pressure from labour leaders in Newcastle to support a
3413:
3124:
1372:
1076:
As a member of the House of Lords, Lord Morley of Blackburn helped assure the passage of the
940:
2187:
2155:
1937:
1808:
752:
was beset with pitfalls. In the internecine disputes that agitated the Liberal party during
3614:
3609:
3578:
3558:
3478:
3428:
3135:
1854:
1841:
John Morley, Joseph Cowen and Robert Spence Watson. Liberal Divisions in Newcastle Politics
1425:
1348:
1317:
1114:
868:
682:
43:
3306:
708:, when the tactics caused the ejection of Morley and the loss of Newcastle to the Tories.
8:
3573:
3503:
3458:
3115:
2871:
2682:
1103:
1077:
863:
to that policy of expenditure which it was the great object of his life to check". After
584:, the son of Jonathan Morley, a surgeon, and of Priscilla Mary (née Donkin). He attended
2720:
3398:
3055:
2192:
2160:
1942:
1859:
1813:
1621:
1579:
1571:
1436:
1109:
In the lead-up to Great Britain's entry into World War I, on 2 August 1914 the Liberal
1041:
1007:
1003:
864:
666:
585:
557:
526:
505:
442:
1617:
1301:
3518:
3314:
3016:
2910:
2421:
1917:
1779:
1686:
1503:
1248:
1205:
1171:
1159:
1033:
1029:
912:
798:
643:
618:
517:
1090:
He not only took charge of the India Office during Lord Crewe's illness, and of the
3538:
3403:
2928:
2919:
2706:
2668:
1957:
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 3)
1828:
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "N" (part 1)
1727:
1655:
1585:
1352:
1209:
995:
967:
609:
512:
1752:(M.A. Thesis). Vancouver: University of British Columbia. pp. v, 26–44, 45–66
1667:
1562:
1543:
1142:
During his retirement, Morley kept an interest in politics. He said to his friend
3533:
3508:
3001:
1734:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1482:
1440:
1412:
983:
916:
847:
819:
605:
561:
553:
1555:
1439:, the founding father of Pakistan. The Austrian-born classical liberal theorist
1060:, and was one of the four counsellors of state to administer the kingdom during
3563:
3483:
3453:
3363:
2906:
2795:
2573:
1909:
1771:
1659:
1449:
1417:
1368:
1344:
1309:
1151:
1091:
975:
900:
781:
701:
589:
565:
110:
544:
Morley was a distinguished political commentator, and biographer of his hero,
3603:
3438:
3418:
2866:
2856:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 840–841.
2847:
2839:
2834:
1429:
1400:
1179:
971:
851:
749:
613:
253:
1228:
I should have liked to have been there if only to have got up and said, 'If
1036:. Muslims were granted separate electorates according to the demands of the
693:, was a radical in perpetual conflict with the Liberal Party, who owned the
3665:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
3488:
3423:
2985:
2965:
2593:
2588:, exceedingly popular in circles with which he has little in common, among
1305:
1213:
1143:
1065:
991:
888:
690:
3433:
1916:(2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 157.
1443:, writing in 1944, as a British citizen, wrote about Morley's reputation:
1241:
1194:
and he is as uneasy as I am. He wrote a letter to the Press about it, and
3473:
2649:
2619:
2585:
2553:
1778:(2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 49.
1457:
1053:
963:
875:. Morley claimed that it was no coincidence that since the repeal of the
794:
704:. Morley, with Watson's machine, withstood the Cowen challenge until the
623:
549:
2865: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2790:
Hamer, David. "Morley, John, Viscount Morley of Blackburn (1838–1923)",
1683:
Then and Now: An Anniversary Celebration of Cheltenham College 1841-1991
1648:
Hamer, David. "Morley, John, Viscount Morley of Blackburn (1838–1923)".
1129:
In 1917, Lord Morley of Blackburn published his two volumes of memoirs,
3443:
2806:
1453:
1118:
987:
908:
872:
790:
581:
457:
416:
232:
74:
2564:(1st ed.). London: George Routledge & Sons Limited. pp.
1685:. Cheltenham, Glos., England: The Cheltonian Society. pp. 26–27.
2605:
2601:
1404:
1196:
876:
577:
412:
1435:
Morley inspired many leading figures of the 20th century, including
2937:
2933:
2697:. Vol. II. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. pp.
2660:(1st ed.). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. pp.
2577:
1416:
Morley of Blackburn died of heart failure at his home, Flowermead,
1371:
from 1894 to 1921, Honorary Professor of Ancient Literature at the
1293:
1289:
1061:
959:
765:
236:
2833:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
923:'s valuable library, which, on 20 October, he in turn gave to the
826:
are the only people with a real grasp of Liberal principles, that
2896:
1297:
1240:
On 1 May 1921, Morley said: "If I were an Irishman I should be a
907:
list published on 26 June 1902, and received the order from King
420:
768:, when he was elected at a by-election in February 1896 for the
1244:". When asked by Morgan: "And a Republican?" Morley said "No".
1117:. In opposition to this commitment, Morley resigned along with
2445:
The Complete Peerage, Volume XIII, Peerage Creations 1901–1938
1113:
declared its intention to defend the French coast against the
895:
beyond the dreams of avarice. Yea, and it will still be wrong!
724:, only to be turned out when Gladstone's government fell over
2589:
2316:
John, Viscount Morley. An Appreciation and Some Reminiscences
1384:
711:
2596:, if he finds an intellectual island where the tradition of
1559:(London: Macmillan, 1889) (Twelve English Statesmen series).
3336:
1867:
1098:'s short holidays, but he was an outstanding figure in the
1002:
middle class, he is wrong". In 1909 the Liberal Chancellor
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1264:
In a letter to Sir Francis Webster in 1923, Morley wrote:
736:. After the severe defeat of the Gladstonian party at the
2801:
Moore, R. J. "John Morley's Acid Test: India 1906–1910",
2763:
Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art
2741:
Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art
775:
756:'s administration and afterwards, Morley sided with Sir
1879:
1507:(1874; Chapman & Hall, 2nd edition, revised, 1877).
1021:, also known as the Minto–Morley Reforms. Named after
950:
formed his cabinet at the end of 1905, Morley was made
2794:(Oxford University Press, 2004); online edn, Jan 2008
2511:"When John Viscount Morley Was Alive, He Died in 1923"
560:
for Ireland. His opposition to British entry into the
504:(24 December 1838 – 23 September 1923), was a British
2630:(2nd ed.). London: Routledge Classics. pp.
2500:. No. 36906. London. 23 October 1902. p. 9.
2263:
2261:
2259:
1158:
six months ago as the new Golden Age, and I said to
915:
on 8 August 1902. In July 1902, he was presented by
626:
as his assistant editor before going into politics.
2144:. No. 36842. London. 9 August 1902. p. 6.
1606:
Notes on Politics and History: A University Address
1080:, which eliminated the Lords' power to veto bills.
3675:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
2690:
2653:
2623:
2557:
2256:
2129:. No. 36804. London. 26 June 1902. p. 5.
1616:(New York: The Macmillan Company, 1917. 2 vols.).
744:, when he resumed as Chief Secretary for Ireland.
3650:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
2461:. Manchester: Manchester University Press; p. 141
810:, without a word of explanation or vindication".
3601:
2344:
2342:
2173:
2171:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2057:
2055:
1987:
1985:
1966:
1964:
1914:British parliamentary election results 1885–1918
1776:British parliamentary election results 1832–1885
1071:
899:Morley was among the original recipients of the
568:led him to leave the government in August 1914.
1133:. In it, he contrasted old and new Liberalism:
930:
3740:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
2530:(Cambridge University Press, 1967), pp. 14–15.
1902:
1432:who devoted his life to writing and politics.
1383:eleven times. He received an honorary degree (
3322:
2785:John Morley: Liberal Intellectual in Politics
2439:
2437:
2339:
2168:
2104:
2052:
1982:
1961:
1764:
1749:The Forward Party: The Pall Gazette 1865–1889
1707:John Morley: Liberal Intellectual in Politics
537:between 1905 and 1910 and again in 1911; and
515:and then editor of the newly Liberal-leaning
475:John Morley, 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn
18:John Morley, 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn
3690:People educated at University College School
2648:
2618:
2552:
2239:"Indian Council Act (Morley-Minto Act) 1909"
1654:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1208:policies and said to Morgan: "Have you read
2681:
1224:, Morley said to Morgan on 6 January 1921:
571:
224:10 December 1905 – 3 November 1910
3329:
3315:
2902:contributions in Parliament by John Morley
2876:Morley of Blackburn, John Morley, Viscount
2844:Morley of Blackburn, John Morley, Viscount
2434:
1746:Andrews, Allen Robert Ernest (June 1968).
1377:Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts
712:Chief Secretary for Ireland, 1886, 1892–95
642:, a rare double by-election held after an
2447:. St Catherine's Press. 1949. p. 87.
978:, being created a peer with the title of
2838:
2186:
2154:
1936:
1896:
1873:
1853:
1807:
1721:
1251:and said to Morgan on 22 December 1921:
1170:This led Morgan to ask Morley about the
939:Portrait of Lord Morley of Blackburn by
934:
508:statesman, writer and newspaper editor.
346:7 November 1910 – 5 August 1914
181:Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery
30:For other people named John Morley, see
3670:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
3338:Founding fellows of the British Academy
2792:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2415:
2208:"Lincoln's Inn Great Hall, Wc19 Morley"
1745:
1651:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1547:(London: Macmillan, 1887). Wikisource:
1534:. Vol. 1. London: Macmillan. 1881.
990:. He was the first peer to turn down a
954:. He would have preferred to have been
824:Liberty and the Property Defence League
676:
102:6 February 1886 – 20 July 1886
14:
3602:
3272:Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Earl of Crewe
3257:Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Earl of Crewe
3223:Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Earl of Crewe
2995:Sir Charles Frederic Hamond 1892–1895
2870:
2822:(University of California Press, 1967)
2267:
1739:
1680:
1609:. London: Macmillan & Co. 1913–14.
1017:In 1909, the UK Parliament passed the
716:In February 1886, he was sworn to the
328:Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Earl of Crewe
318:Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Earl of Crewe
278:Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Earl of Crewe
160:22 August 1892 – 21 June 1895
3685:People educated at Cheltenham College
3310:
2101:(Frederick Muller Ltd, 1947), p. 192.
1908:
1838:
1770:
1709:(Oxford University Press, 1968), p. 1
1056:, Morley remained in the Ministry as
776:Opposition to eight hours working day
2805:, (Dec 1968) 41#1 pp. 333–340,
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1006:increased taxes in his budget (the "
813:
521:from 1880 to 1883, he was elected a
2318:(London: John Murray, 1925), p. 92.
1581:The Life of William Ewart Gladstone
1515:(London: Chapman & Hall, 1878).
1499:(London: Chapman & Hall, 1873).
1497:The Struggle for National Education
673:at a by-election in February 1883.
629:
533:in 1886 and between 1892 and 1895;
290:7 March 1911 – 25 May 1911
24:
2798: : doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35110
2769:(1360): 637–639. 19 November 1881.
2420:. London: Sidgwick & Jackson.
2402:'Lord Morley on Modern Politics',
1575:(New York: The Century Co., 1900).
1083:Owing to the temporary failure of
782:maximum working day of eight hours
25:
3751:
3620:Alumni of Lincoln College, Oxford
3249:William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp
3233:William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp
2889:
2305:(London: Macmillan, 1917), p. 81.
2164:. 2 September 1902. p. 5679.
1946:. 25 February 1896. p. 1123.
1817:. 27 February 1883. p. 1108.
1647:
1634:
1184:Covenant of the League of Nations
998:incorrectly ascribes one to him.
842:Morley viewed imperialism and an
386:William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp
375:William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp
3735:UK MPs who were granted peerages
2953:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2941:
2860:
2826:
2787:(Oxford University Press, 1968).
2747:(1242): 208–209. 16 August 1879.
1843:(PhD). University of Manchester.
1471:Edmund Burke: A Historical Study
1182:!" When asked in 1919 about the
73:
48:The Viscount Morley of Blackburn
3041:Robert Venables Vernon Harcourt
2751:
2729:
2713:
2675:
2642:
2612:
2546:
2533:
2520:
2504:
2489:
2464:
2451:
2409:
2396:
2387:
2378:
2369:
2360:
2351:
2330:
2321:
2308:
2295:
2286:
2273:
2231:
2222:
2200:
2180:
2148:
2133:
2118:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2064:
2043:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1973:
1950:
1930:
1863:. 9 February 1886. p. 613.
1847:
1832:
1821:
1512:Diderot and the Encyclopaedists
1464:
1164:the world is not made like that
3655:Lord Presidents of the Council
3640:Fellows of the British Academy
3625:Secretaries of State for India
2036:'Mr. John Morley at Glasgow',
1801:
1792:
1712:
1699:
1674:
669:Member of Parliament (MP) for
511:Initially a journalist in the
13:
1:
3660:Members of the Order of Merit
3630:Chief Secretaries for Ireland
3379:William Edward Hartpole Lecky
3279:Peerage of the United Kingdom
3240:Lord President of the Council
2925:Works by or about Lord Morley
2916:Works by or about John Morley
1316:was Morley's contribution to
1282:
1124:
1072:Lord President of the Council
1058:Lord President of the Council
728:in July of the same year and
599:
539:Lord President of the Council
334:Lord President of the Council
3645:Fellows of the Royal Society
3409:Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb
3292:Viscount Morley of Blackburn
3263:Secretary of State for India
3213:Secretary of State for India
2878:". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.).
1668:UK public library membership
1479:(1871. Second volume; 1877).
1367:Morley was a Trustee of the
1347:. Morley's contributions to
1068:in the winter of 1911–1912.
980:Viscount Morley of Blackburn
952:Secretary of State for India
931:Secretary of State for India
803:Social Democratic Federation
535:Secretary of State for India
212:Secretary of State for India
32:John Morley (disambiguation)
7:
3680:Peers created by Edward VII
3549:Sir William Mitchell Ramsay
3186:Chief Secretary for Ireland
3158:Chief Secretary for Ireland
2940:(public domain audiobooks)
2820:Morley and India, 1906–1910
2528:Morley and India, 1906-1910
2496:"University intelligence".
2210:. Baz Manning. 13 July 2009
2196:. 5 May 1908. p. 3312.
1521:(London: Macmillan, 1879) (
1424:, his ashes were buried at
994:, although a wall panel at
956:Chancellor of the Exchequer
857:Chancellor of the Exchequer
722:Chief Secretary for Ireland
687:National Liberal Federation
665:Morley was then elected as
531:Chief Secretary for Ireland
90:Chief Secretary for Ireland
10:
3756:
3695:Scottish Liberal Party MPs
3524:Sir Thomas Erskine Holland
3394:Sir Edward Maunde Thompson
2418:The Book of Literary Lists
2416:Parsons, Nicholas (1985).
2125:"The Coronation Honours".
2040:(11 February 1885), p. 10.
1567:(London: Macmillan, 1891).
1531:The Life of Richard Cobden
1473:(London: Macmillan, 1867).
1064:'s visit to India for the
764:but soon found another in
646:led to the results of the
640:1869 Blackburn by-election
29:
3529:Frederic William Maitland
3344:
3298:
3289:
3284:
3277:
3269:
3260:
3254:
3246:
3237:
3229:
3219:
3210:
3202:
3192:
3183:
3175:
3164:
3155:
3147:
3142:
3132:
3120:
3112:
3102:
3090:
3082:
3072:
3060:
3052:
3047:
3037:
3021:
3013:
3002:William Donaldson Cruddas
2998:
2970:
2958:
2951:
2759:"Morley's Life of Cobden"
1422:Golders Green Crematorium
1394:
1381:Nobel Prize in Literature
871:in 1903, Morley defended
818:In 1880, Morley wrote to
696:Newcastle Daily Chronicle
468:
456:
448:
438:
426:
399:
394:
390:
380:
368:
358:
350:
339:
332:
322:
312:
302:
294:
283:
271:
259:
242:
228:
217:
210:
198:
186:
172:
164:
153:
140:
128:
116:
106:
95:
88:
84:
72:
41:
27:British Liberal statesman
3584:Robert Yelverton Tyrrell
2737:"Morley's Life of Burke"
2517:, 24 October 1952, p. 5.
2459:Portrait of a University
2303:Recollections. Volume II
1627:
1389:University of St Andrews
1343:as Gardiner had revised
1176:Archbishop of Canterbury
1042:partition of the country
1019:Indian Councils Act 1909
948:Henry Campbell-Bannerman
622:from 1880 to 1883, with
572:Background and education
250:Henry Campbell-Bannerman
178:William Ewart Gladstone
79:Lord Morley of Blackburn
3504:Sir James George Frazer
3494:Andrew Martin Fairbairn
3169:Michael Hicks Beach, Bt
3076:Thomas Hay Sweet Escott
3007:Charles Frederic Hamond
2881:Encyclopædia Britannica
2853:Encyclopædia Britannica
2457:Charlton, H. B. (1951)
1733:6 December 2010 at the
1411:According to historian
1337:Life of Oliver Cromwell
1255:I foresee the day when
1044:along religious lines.
1038:All-India Muslim League
925:University of Cambridge
905:1902 Coronation Honours
634:Morley first stood for
546:William Ewart Gladstone
541:between 1910 and 1914.
463:Lincoln College, Oxford
148:Michael Hicks Beach, Bt
123:William Ewart Gladstone
3399:Sir Henry Maxwell Lyte
3196:Gerald William Balfour
3065:The Fortnightly Review
2962:Ashton Wentworth Dilke
1660:10.1093/ref:odnb/35110
1523:English Men of Letters
1462:
1341:Samuel Rawson Gardiner
1322:English Men of Letters
1280:
1262:
1238:
1202:
1200:refused to publish it.
1168:
1140:
943:
897:
867:came out in favour of
3389:Sir Frederick Pollock
3125:The Pall Mall Gazette
2796:accessed 13 Sept 2014
2472:"Nomination Database"
2406:(11 May 1923), p. 12.
1839:Waitt, E. I. (1972).
1564:Studies in Literature
1477:Critical Miscellanies
1445:
1373:Royal Academy of Arts
1266:
1253:
1226:
1222:Fourth Home Rule Bill
1188:
1148:
1146:on 15 February 1918:
1135:
941:Walter William Ouless
938:
885:
762:1895 general election
742:1892 general election
738:1886 general election
706:1895 general election
660:1880 general election
648:1868 general election
3579:Henry Fanshawe Tozer
3559:Walter William Skeat
3479:Samuel Rolles Driver
3429:Henry Francis Pelham
3404:Sir Courtenay Ilbert
3349:The Earl of Rosebery
3136:William Thomas Stead
3024:Member of Parliament
2973:Member of Parliament
2934:Works by John Morley
2907:Works by John Morley
2872:Buckle, George Earle
1681:Pearce, Tim (1991).
1426:Putney Vale Cemetery
1375:, and member of the
1349:political journalism
1326:literary biographies
1204:He often criticised
1115:German Imperial Navy
683:Robert Spence Watson
677:Morley and Newcastle
523:Member of Parliament
44:The Right Honourable
3574:Henry Barclay Swete
3509:Sir Israel Gollancz
3459:Edward Byles Cowell
3354:The Viscount Dillon
3116:Frederick Greenwood
2977:Newcastle-upon-Tyne
2656:The Road to Serfdom
2626:The Road to Serfdom
2560:The Road to Serfdom
1876:, pp. 840–841.
1104:National Volunteers
1078:Parliament Act 1911
671:Newcastle upon Tyne
656:City of Westminster
576:Morley was born in
452:Rose Mary (d. 1923)
3564:Sir Leslie Stephen
3469:Thomas Rhys Davids
3464:William Cunningham
3143:Political offices
3106:Publication closed
3056:George Henry Lewes
2541:Jinnah of Pakistan
2279:Barbara Tuchman –
2193:The London Gazette
2161:The London Gazette
2140:"Court Circular".
2099:In the Golden Days
1943:The London Gazette
1860:The London Gazette
1814:The London Gazette
1437:Mahomed Ali Jinnah
1212:'s speech about a
1156:Russian Revolution
1154:... He hailed the
1004:David Lloyd George
944:
865:Joseph Chamberlain
685:, a leader of the
586:Cheltenham College
3635:English agnostics
3597:
3596:
3519:Shadworth Hodgson
3419:Sir Adolphus Ward
3384:Sir William Anson
3305:
3304:
3270:Succeeded by
3247:Succeeded by
3220:Succeeded by
3193:Succeeded by
3165:Succeeded by
3133:Succeeded by
3103:Succeeded by
3073:Succeeded by
3038:Succeeded by
3017:John Shiress Will
2999:Succeeded by
2981:1883–1895
2911:Project Gutenberg
2539:Stanley Wolpert,
2526:Stanley Wolpert,
2070:Hamer, pp. 306–7.
2009:Hamer, pp. 276–7.
1979:Hamer, pp. 257–8.
1666:(Subscription or
1391:in October 1902.
1357:Life of Gladstone
1249:Winston Churchill
1172:League of Nations
1034:Madras Presidency
1030:Bombay Presidency
913:Buckingham Palace
814:Ideological views
799:Robert Blatchford
644:election petition
619:Pall Mall Gazette
606:called to the bar
518:Pall Mall Gazette
472:
471:
430:23 September 1923
16:(Redirected from
3747:
3730:UK MPs 1906–1910
3725:UK MPs 1900–1906
3720:UK MPs 1895–1900
3715:UK MPs 1892–1895
3710:UK MPs 1886–1892
3705:UK MPs 1885–1886
3700:UK MPs 1880–1885
3544:Sir James Murray
3539:John E. B. Mayor
3489:Sir Arthur Evans
3331:
3324:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3255:Preceded by
3230:Preceded by
3206:St John Brodrick
3203:Preceded by
3176:Preceded by
3148:Preceded by
3113:Preceded by
3083:Preceded by
3053:Preceded by
3014:Preceded by
2959:Preceded by
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2929:Internet Archive
2920:Internet Archive
2885:
2864:
2863:
2857:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2771:
2770:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2707:Internet Archive
2696:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2669:Internet Archive
2659:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2629:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2563:
2550:
2544:
2537:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2468:
2462:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2413:
2407:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2312:
2306:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2284:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2102:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1743:
1737:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1645:
1610:
1589:
1586:Internet Archive
1535:
1399:A philosophical
1353:John Stuart Mill
1178:. But take away
968:Council of India
861:direct incentive
758:William Harcourt
630:Political career
529:in 1883. He was
513:North of England
503:
498:
491:
484:
433:
410:24 December 1838
409:
407:
395:Personal details
383:
371:
361:
344:
325:
315:
305:
288:
274:
266:St John Brodrick
262:
245:
222:
201:
189:
175:
158:
143:
131:
119:
100:
77:
67:
39:
38:
21:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3534:Alfred Marshall
3340:
3335:
3295:
3273:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3243:
3235:
3225:
3216:
3208:
3198:
3189:
3181:
3179:William Jackson
3171:
3161:
3153:
3138:
3129:
3118:
3108:
3099:
3088:
3086:Justin McCarthy
3078:
3069:
3058:
3043:
3031:
3028:Montrose Burghs
3019:
3009:
3004:
2994:
2989:
2982:
2980:
2968:
2964:
2942:
2892:
2861:
2827:
2825:
2818:Wolpert, S. A.
2803:Pacific Affairs
2775:
2774:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2687:Caldwell, Bruce
2680:
2676:
2647:
2643:
2617:
2613:
2551:
2547:
2538:
2534:
2525:
2521:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2456:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2414:
2410:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2313:
2309:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2278:
2274:
2266:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1951:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1910:Craig, F. W. S.
1907:
1903:
1895:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1852:
1848:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1822:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1772:Craig, F. W. S.
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1744:
1740:
1735:Wayback Machine
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1646:
1635:
1630:
1603:
1578:
1572:Oliver Cromwell
1528:
1467:
1441:Friedrich Hayek
1413:Stanley Wolpert
1397:
1339:(1900) revised
1302:Encyclopaedists
1285:
1127:
1074:
1008:People's Budget
984:County palatine
933:
917:Andrew Carnegie
844:interventionist
820:Auberon Herbert
816:
778:
770:Montrose Burghs
714:
679:
632:
602:
574:
562:First World War
556:. He supported
554:Second Boer War
496:
489:
482:
478:
439:Political party
431:
411:
405:
403:
381:
369:
359:
345:
340:
323:
313:
303:
289:
284:
272:
260:
252:
243:
235:
223:
218:
199:
193:William Jackson
187:
179:
173:
159:
154:
141:
129:
117:
101:
96:
80:
68:
51:
49:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3753:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3569:Whitley Stokes
3566:
3561:
3556:
3554:William Sanday
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3514:Thomas Hodgkin
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3484:Robinson Ellis
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3454:Ingram Bywater
3451:
3449:Samuel Butcher
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3374:The Lord Bryce
3371:
3366:
3364:Arthur Balfour
3361:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3311:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3218:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3182:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3092:Editor of the
3089:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3071:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3048:Media offices
3045:
3044:
3039:
3036:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3000:
2997:
2969:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2947:
2946:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2891:
2890:External links
2888:
2887:
2886:
2858:
2848:Chisholm, Hugh
2840:Chisholm, Hugh
2823:
2816:
2809:
2799:
2788:
2780:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2750:
2728:
2712:
2674:
2641:
2611:
2545:
2532:
2519:
2503:
2488:
2476:nobelprize.org
2463:
2450:
2433:
2426:
2408:
2395:
2393:Morgan, p. 78.
2386:
2384:Morgan, p. 52.
2377:
2375:Morgan, p. 51.
2368:
2366:Morgan, p. 99.
2359:
2357:Morgan, p. 81.
2350:
2348:Morgan, p. 93.
2338:
2336:Morgan, p. 91.
2329:
2327:Morgan, p. 92.
2320:
2314:J. H. Morgan,
2307:
2294:
2285:
2283:, 1962, p. 284
2281:Guns of August
2272:
2255:
2230:
2228:Hamer, p. 353.
2221:
2199:
2179:
2177:Hamer, p. 313.
2167:
2147:
2132:
2117:
2115:Hamer, p. 312.
2103:
2090:
2088:Hamer, p. 311.
2081:
2079:Hamer, p. 308.
2072:
2063:
2061:Hamer, p. 307.
2051:
2049:Hamer, p. 160.
2042:
2029:
2027:Hamer, p. 158.
2020:
2018:Hamer, p. 279.
2011:
2002:
2000:Hamer, p. 276.
1993:
1991:Hamer, p. 259.
1981:
1972:
1970:Hamer, p. 257.
1960:
1949:
1929:
1922:
1901:
1899:, p. 841.
1878:
1866:
1846:
1831:
1820:
1800:
1798:Craig, page 21
1791:
1784:
1763:
1738:
1720:
1711:
1698:
1691:
1673:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1611:
1601:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1540:
1526:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1480:
1474:
1466:
1463:
1450:Henry Sidgwick
1418:Wimbledon Park
1396:
1393:
1369:British Museum
1345:Thomas Carlyle
1330:Life of Cobden
1284:
1281:
1126:
1123:
1092:Foreign Office
1073:
1070:
1050:Lord Kitchener
932:
929:
919:with the late
901:Order of Merit
832:Earl of Wemyss
815:
812:
777:
774:
734:prime minister
730:Lord Salisbury
713:
710:
702:Charles Hamond
678:
675:
631:
628:
601:
598:
590:honours degree
573:
570:
564:as an ally of
470:
469:
466:
465:
460:
454:
453:
450:
446:
445:
440:
436:
435:
434:(aged 84)
428:
424:
423:
401:
397:
396:
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
378:
377:
372:
366:
365:
362:
360:Prime Minister
356:
355:
352:
348:
347:
337:
336:
330:
329:
326:
320:
319:
316:
310:
309:
306:
304:Prime Minister
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
281:
280:
275:
269:
268:
263:
257:
256:
246:
244:Prime Minister
240:
239:
230:
226:
225:
215:
214:
208:
207:
205:Gerald Balfour
202:
196:
195:
190:
184:
183:
176:
174:Prime Minister
170:
169:
168:Queen Victoria
166:
162:
161:
151:
150:
144:
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
120:
118:Prime Minister
114:
113:
111:Queen Victoria
108:
104:
103:
93:
92:
86:
85:
82:
81:
78:
70:
69:
50:
47:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3752:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:George Salmon
3437:
3435:
3434:Sir John Rhŷs
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3359:The Lord Reay
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3332:
3327:
3325:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3301:
3294:
3293:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3265:
3264:
3253:
3242:
3241:
3234:
3228:
3224:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3201:
3197:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3174:
3170:
3160:
3159:
3152:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3117:
3111:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3087:
3081:
3077:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3057:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3008:
3003:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2867:public domain
2859:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2835:public domain
2824:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2811:Waitt, E. I.
2810:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2783:Hamer, D. A.
2782:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2594:totalitarians
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2542:
2536:
2529:
2523:
2516:
2515:The Spectator
2512:
2507:
2499:
2492:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2460:
2454:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2429:
2427:0-283-99171-2
2423:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2372:
2363:
2354:
2345:
2343:
2333:
2324:
2317:
2311:
2304:
2301:John Morley,
2298:
2289:
2282:
2276:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2225:
2209:
2203:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2174:
2172:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2143:
2136:
2128:
2121:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2100:
2097:F. W. Hirst,
2094:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2056:
2046:
2039:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1986:
1976:
1967:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1925:
1923:0-900178-27-2
1919:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1898:
1897:Chisholm 1911
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1875:
1874:Chisholm 1911
1870:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1795:
1787:
1785:0-900178-26-4
1781:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1751:
1750:
1742:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1715:
1708:
1705:D. A. Hamer,
1702:
1694:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1614:Recollections
1612:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:On Compromise
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1430:self-made man
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1180:Scotland Yard
1177:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1131:Recollections
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
999:
997:
996:Lincoln's Inn
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
972:H. H. Asquith
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
942:
937:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
896:
894:
890:
884:
881:
878:
874:
870:
869:Tariff Reform
866:
862:
858:
853:
852:Francis Hirst
849:
845:
840:
836:
833:
829:
828:Lord Bramwell
825:
821:
811:
809:
804:
800:
796:
792:
786:
783:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:Lord Rosebery
751:
750:Dublin Castle
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
718:Privy Council
709:
707:
703:
699:
697:
692:
688:
684:
674:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
627:
625:
621:
620:
615:
611:
610:Lincoln's Inn
607:
597:
595:
594:On Compromise
591:
587:
583:
579:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:Liberal Party
525:(MP) for the
524:
520:
519:
514:
509:
507:
502:
495:
488:
481:
476:
467:
464:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
444:
443:Liberal Party
441:
437:
429:
425:
422:
418:
414:
402:
398:
393:
389:
385:
379:
376:
373:
367:
364:H. H. Asquith
363:
357:
353:
349:
343:
338:
335:
331:
327:
321:
317:
311:
308:H. H. Asquith
307:
301:
297:
293:
287:
282:
279:
276:
270:
267:
264:
258:
255:
254:H. H. Asquith
251:
247:
241:
238:
234:
231:
227:
221:
216:
213:
209:
206:
203:
197:
194:
191:
185:
182:
177:
171:
167:
163:
157:
152:
149:
145:
139:
136:
133:
127:
124:
121:
115:
112:
109:
105:
99:
94:
91:
87:
83:
76:
71:
66:
62:
58:
54:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3499:Robert Flint
3424:Edward Caird
3368:
3299:
3290:
3286:New creation
3285:
3261:
3238:
3211:
3184:
3156:
3123:
3121:
3105:
3095:Morning Star
3093:
3091:
3063:
3061:
3022:
2986:Joseph Cowen
2984:
2971:
2966:Joseph Cowen
2895:
2879:
2851:
2819:
2812:
2802:
2791:
2784:
2778:Bibliography
2766:
2762:
2753:
2744:
2740:
2731:
2721:
2715:
2705:– via
2692:
2677:
2667:– via
2655:
2650:Hayek, F. A.
2644:
2625:
2620:Hayek, F. A.
2614:
2559:
2554:Hayek, F. A.
2548:
2540:
2535:
2527:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2497:
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2475:
2466:
2458:
2453:
2444:
2417:
2411:
2403:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2353:
2332:
2323:
2315:
2310:
2302:
2297:
2288:
2280:
2275:
2246:. Retrieved
2242:
2233:
2224:
2212:. Retrieved
2202:
2191:
2182:
2159:
2150:
2141:
2135:
2126:
2120:
2098:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1975:
1952:
1941:
1932:
1913:
1904:
1869:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1834:
1823:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1775:
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1748:
1741:
1723:
1718:Hamer, p. 2.
1714:
1706:
1701:
1682:
1676:
1649:
1613:
1605:
1580:
1570:
1563:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1470:
1465:Publications
1446:
1434:
1410:
1398:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1324:" series of
1313:
1308:(1879), and
1286:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1246:
1239:
1234:Lord Chatham
1227:
1217:
1214:capital levy
1206:Labour Party
1203:
1195:
1189:
1169:
1163:
1150:I'm sick of
1149:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1108:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1066:Delhi Durbar
1046:
1016:
1011:
1000:
992:coat of arms
979:
945:
898:
886:
882:
860:
841:
837:
817:
807:
787:
779:
746:
715:
694:
691:Joseph Cowen
680:
664:
633:
617:
603:
593:
575:
543:
516:
510:
474:
473:
432:(1923-09-23)
382:Succeeded by
341:
324:Succeeded by
285:
273:Succeeded by
219:
200:Succeeded by
155:
142:Succeeded by
97:
36:
3615:1923 deaths
3610:1838 births
3474:A. V. Dicey
3414:David Monro
3369:John Morley
3151:W. H. Smith
2991:James Craig
2900:1803–2005:
2683:Hayek, F.A.
2586:H. G. Wells
2292:Hamer, 2004
2268:Buckle 1922
2243:INSIGHTSIAS
2188:"No. 28134"
2156:"No. 27470"
1938:"No. 26715"
1855:"No. 25557"
1809:"No. 25205"
1728:John Morley
1458:A. V. Dicey
1387:) from the
1242:Sinn Féiner
1218:republicans
1144:John Morgan
1096:Edward Grey
1054:World War I
976:Upper House
964:British Raj
808:sans phrase
795:Keir Hardie
624:W. T. Stead
604:Morley was
550:imperialism
370:Preceded by
314:Preceded by
261:Preceded by
188:Preceded by
135:W. H. Smith
130:Preceded by
3604:Categories
3589:James Ward
3444:J. B. Bury
3296:1908–1923
3244:1910–1914
3217:1905–1910
3190:1892–1895
3130:1880–1883
3122:Editor of
3070:1867–1882
3062:Editor of
2592:and other
2481:26 January
1756:8 February
1692:085967875X
1670:required.)
1599:volume III
1454:Lord Acton
1283:Literature
1257:Birkenhead
1125:Retirement
1119:John Burns
1085:Lord Crewe
1026:Lord Minto
921:Lord Acton
909:Edward VII
893:Chartereds
873:Free trade
791:John Burns
636:Parliament
600:Journalism
582:Lancashire
458:Alma mater
417:Lancashire
406:1838-12-24
233:Edward VII
2993:1886–1892
2988:1885–1886
2874:(1922). "
2842:(1911). "
2606:J.S. Mill
2602:Gladstone
2580:, of the
2498:The Times
2404:The Times
2248:7 October
2142:The Times
2127:The Times
2038:The Times
1912:(1989) .
1774:(1989) .
1595:volume II
1549:Full text
1405:Cobdenite
1318:Macmillan
1247:He liked
1210:Henderson
1197:The Times
1100:Home Rule
988:Lancaster
982:, in the
946:When Sir
889:Mr Rhodes
877:Corn Laws
726:Home Rule
720:and made
652:Blackburn
616:-Liberal
578:Blackburn
558:Home Rule
413:Blackburn
342:In office
286:In office
220:In office
156:In office
98:In office
3300:Extinct
2938:LibriVox
2807:in JSTOR
2722:Voltaire
2685:(2007).
2652:(1944).
2622:(2001).
2598:Macaulay
2578:Disraeli
2556:(1944).
1731:Archived
1591:volume I
1538:volume 2
1525:series).
1491:Rousseau
1484:Voltaire
1361:a priori
1304:(1878),
1300:and the
1296:(1873),
1294:Rousseau
1292:(1872),
1290:Voltaire
1192:Rosebery
1062:George V
960:sedition
891:and his
848:Boer War
830:and the
766:Scotland
596:(1874).
552:and the
354:George V
298:George V
237:George V
229:Monarchs
2927:at the
2918:at the
2897:Hansard
2869::
2850:(ed.).
2837::
2725:. 1919.
2689:(ed.).
2662:182-183
2574:Carlyle
2214:16 June
1556:Walpole
1493:(1873).
1487:(1871).
1401:Radical
1310:Walpole
1298:Diderot
1111:cabinet
1094:in Sir
1023:Viceroy
903:in the
732:became
667:Liberal
658:at the
638:at the
614:Radical
506:Liberal
421:England
351:Monarch
295:Monarch
165:Monarch
107:Monarch
2983:With:
2846:". In
2831:
2424:
1920:
1782:
1689:
1664:
1622:Vol. 2
1618:Vol. 1
1395:Legacy
1152:Wilson
566:Russia
449:Spouse
3267:1911
3162:1886
3100:1869
3032:1896–
2604:, of
2590:Nazis
2582:Webbs
1628:Notes
1519:Burke
1385:LL.D.
1314:Burke
1306:Burke
1275:minus
1230:Mr. G
499:
497:,
492:
490:,
485:
483:,
63:
59:
55:
3167:Sir
3034:1908
3026:for
3005:Sir
2975:for
2600:and
2483:2017
2422:ISBN
2250:2022
2216:2022
1918:ISBN
1780:ISBN
1758:2022
1687:ISBN
1335:The
1320:'s "
1273:and
1271:plus
1160:Page
1032:and
797:and
427:Died
400:Born
248:Sir
146:Sir
2936:at
2909:at
2703:219
2699:194
2665:216
2636:221
2632:188
2584:or
2576:or
2570:160
2566:136
1656:doi
1456:or
1012:may
986:of
911:at
650:in
608:by
501:FBA
494:FRS
65:FBA
61:FRS
3606::
2767:52
2765:.
2761:.
2745:48
2743:.
2739:.
2701:,
2634:,
2568:,
2513:,
2474:.
2436:^
2341:^
2258:^
2241:.
2190:.
2170:^
2158:.
2106:^
2054:^
1984:^
1963:^
1940:.
1881:^
1857:.
1811:.
1636:^
1597:,
1593:;
1536:;
1452:,
927:.
793:,
772:.
662:.
580:,
487:PC
480:OM
477:,
419:,
415:,
57:PC
53:OM
3330:e
3323:t
3316:v
2709:.
2671:.
2638:.
2543:.
2485:.
2430:.
2270:.
2252:.
2218:.
1926:.
1788:.
1760:.
1695:.
1662:.
1658::
1620:•
1588:.
1551:.
1236:.
1166:.
698:.
408:)
404:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
