190:. Their personal ties came under "sharp scrutiny" when William Clay Ford, Jr., received 400,000 shares in Goldman Sachs's 1999 IPO, the largest individual award of that IPO by a large margin. In 2002, an escalating series of investigations and congressional hearings revealed that Goldman Sachs had “spun hot IPO shares to preferred clients”, mostly CEOs, as "an inducement to win investment banking business" from those clients. Goldman Sachs collected $ 87 million in investment fees from Ford Motor Company between 1996 and 2002. A board ethics whistle-blower described Goldman's role in the bank's activities with Ford as being "the umpire and pitcher in the same game". Thornton remains a member of Ford's compensation, finance and nominating and governance committees and is the longest serving independent director of Ford. Thornton played a significant role in helping Ford survive the financial crisis.
219:, then president of Tanzania, for six hours, emerging with a preliminary deal that included a $ 300 million payment for back taxes from Acacia to the Tanzanian government, as well as the Tanzanian government taking a 16% stake in Acacia's mines. Thornton reportedly did not tell Acacia the terms of the proposal until after the deal was announced, even though Acacia, not Barrick, would be responsible for the payment. Shortly after Thornton's deal with Magufuli was announced, Acacia's top executives – CEO Brad Gordon, CFO Andrew Wray and COO Mark Morcombe, under whose tenure relations with the Tanzanian government had deteriorated – resigned. The resolution allowed Acacia and Barrick to resume operations in Tanzania. In January 2020, Barrick formalized a joint venture with the Tanzanian government covering the North Mata, Bulyanhulu and Buzwagi mines.
1554:
215:, of “under-reporting its gold exports by a factor of ten”. The investigation revealed that copper and silver were also under-reported, and sulfur, iron, iridium, titanium and zinc were present, but not accounted for. The Tanzanian government then imposed a ban on the export of gold and copper concentrates. The accusation and ban halved Acacia's market value. In October 2017, Thornton met with
258:
Thornton's interest in China stretches to at least
November 1997, when Goldman Sachs assisted China Telecom with its $ 4.2 billion IPO, one of the first international listings of a Chinese state-owned company. By the time Thornton left his position at Goldman, the bank had become the lead underwriter
230:
In
February 2019, Barrick Gold announced a hostile $ 19 billion bid to acquire Newmont Mining Corporation, an American company based in Denver, Colorado. Newmont's board unanimously rejected the offer, describing Barrick's “egocentric proposal” as “designed to transfer value from Newmont shareholders
249:
Thornton currently serves as Chair
Emeritus of The Brookings Institution and Co-Chair of the Asia Society. In addition to these academic and research affiliations, Thornton has also authored forewords for three books, including "Social Ethics in a Changing China", "China in 2020" and "Democracy is a
262:
Thornton joined the board of trustees of the
Brookings Institution in May 2000, and became chairman in June 2003. Brookings established the John L. Thornton China Center in 2006 with an initial $ 12.5 million donation from John Thornton. The center has offices in Washington and Beijing and provides
226:
in a transformational deal valued at more than $ 6.5 billion. The merger solidified
Barrick's position as one of the world's largest gold mining companies, with proven and probable reserves of 78 million ounces of gold and dominant land positions in many of the world's major gold producing regions.
143:
Thornton received a
Bachelor of Arts in history from Harvard College in 1976, a Bachelor of Arts in jurisprudence (promoted by seniority to Master of Arts) from St John's College, Oxford in 1978, which qualified him as a lawyer, and a master's degree in public and private management (MPPM) from the
377:
In 2007, Institutional
Investor Magazine named John Thornton one of forty individuals who have had the greatest influence in shaping global financial markets over the past forty years. He received the 2009 Intercollegiate Tennis Association (ITA) Achievement Award, which every year honors one past
385:
In 2008, he was awarded the
Friendship Award of the People's Republic of China, the highest honor accorded to a non-Chinese citizen. The Chinese government also named him as one of fifteen 'foreign experts' who have made the most significant contribution to China's development over the past three
234:
In August 2020, Warren
Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway disclosed that it had purchased 20.9 million shares of Barrick Gold, a position valued at $ 563.5 million by the end of the second quarter of 2020. Just three months later in February 2021, Berkshire Hathaway sold its entire Barrick Gold stake.
231:
to
Barrick's”. Newmont CEO Gary Goldberg said, “ne of the major factors that hindered Barrick's ability to create value in the past remains the same... John Thornton is still firmly in control.” Newmont later reversed this position and agreed to enter into a joint venture with Barrick in Nevada.
328:
opinion editorial, saying that Thornton's work to funnel U.S. investment dollars to China "imperils the national security interests of the U.S. and other democracies because the money invested in China will help prop up President Xi's regime, which is repressive at home and aggressive abroad".
381:
Thornton appeared on the National Post's 2017 Power List of the most influential people shaping Canadian business. The newspaper noted Thornton has "overseen a massive overhaul at Toronto-based Barrick" following which the company "has shed billions of dollars of debt and generated excellent
401:
reported on the vast water consumption of wealthy Palm Beach residents during exceptional drought conditions. Thornton was listed as a top-five water user, having consumed 8,698,492 gallons between June 2010 and May 2011. The average Palm Beach resident consumes 108,000 gallons per year.
369:(D-CA) to gain international support for Enkhbayar, who had been convicted by a government court in August 2012. Senator Feinstein took the position that due process of law had not been followed in Enkhbayar's trial. Enkhbayar was released and pardoned by the new President of Mongolia
176:. Thornton is the first non-Chinese full professor at Tsinghua University since 1949. Thornton did not speak any Chinese languages at the time of his appointment. The New York Times reported that Thornton's Goldman exit “was not met with resistance from senior management”.
144:
Yale School of Management in 1980. He was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Bank Street College of Education in 2003. Thornton was fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2007 and an honorary fellow of St. John's College, Oxford University in 2009.
1692:
302:, at the Communist Party's Zhongnanhai headquarters a few weeks after Bannon was forced out of his advisory role in President Donald Trump's administration. Bannon, also a former Goldman employee, has described Thornton as a friend and mentor.
365:. Thornton developed a friendship with Enkhbayar, who was arrested in April 2012 by Mongolia's anti-corruption commission after being accused of misuse of state property while in office. Thornton played a key role in a campaign led by Senator
1665:
1700:
1804:
337:
Over his career, Thornton has built relationships with leaders of countries in which his current and former companies have conducted business. Some of these relationships include American President
313:'s ally and Palm Beach neighbor, Thornton has represented the United States during the trade war escalations of Trump's four-year term, including in a closed-door meeting in 2018 with Vice-Premier
1258:
1622:
242:, an investment firm with over $ 10 billion in assets under management, as Chairman. In the same year, Thornton was also appointed to the board of computer manufacturer
1097:
200:
and stepped down in 2013. Thornton has also served on the Boards of Intel, ICBC, China Unicom, IMG, BSkyB, DirectTV, News Corp. and on the advisory board of McKinsey.
1717:
2169:
1138:
2024:
1079:
1060:
908:
642:
1909:
1981:
1463:
1156:
719:
614:
160:
in London from 1995 to 1996. Thornton was Chairman of Goldman Sachs Asia from 1996 to 1998, where he expanded the firm's regional franchise during the
203:
Thornton was appointed to the board of Barrick Gold in May 2012 and became Executive Chairman of Barrick Gold in 2014. In May 2017, the government of
136:
Thornton is the son of John V. Thornton, former vice chairman of the Consolidated Edison Company, and Edna Lawson Thornton, a lawyer. He attended the
1752:
950:
2123:
1412:
1012:
1778:
845:
593:
2310:
1536:
963:
757:
738:
263:
recommendations to decision makers in China and the West. In November 2018, Thornton stepped down as board chair and became chair emeritus.
83:
1883:
1482:
976:
925:
2189:"Big Water Users Get Flak in Drought: Calls for Surcharges as Vast Amounts Consumed by Wealthy Palm Beach Residents Draw Ire of Neighbors"
186:
in 1996. William Clay Ford, Jr. – then CEO and chairman at Ford – had been friends with Thornton since their prep school days together at
2255:
1207:
433:
2105:
1960:
1427:
2315:
937:
700:
678:
487:
881:
227:
Thornton led the all-stock, nil-premium merger, which earned the support of more than 95% of the shareholders of both companies.
1856:
378:
participant in collegiate tennis who has made unique contributions to society as well as achieving excellence in their careers.
557:
2260:
1492:
1445:
1508:
168:
delayed his retirement and Thornton's expected promotion, Thornton left Goldman Sachs in 2003 and became a professor at
813:
776:
1935:
628:
575:
469:
2300:
2280:
2265:
1034:
2320:
2285:
100:(born January 2, 1954) is an American businessman and professor and director of the Global Leadership Program at
1181:
649:
2305:
826:
2083:
1597:
2275:
1678:
299:
1116:
2213:
2188:
270:
79:
1522:
179:
Thornton was non-executive chairman at Laura Ashley, the British fashion retailer, between 1995 and 2002.
2127:
157:
1640:
193:
In 2005, Thornton became the founding chairman of the Nelson Mandela Legacy Trust in the United States.
2150:
1335:
2106:"Twenty-five of the biggest, buzziest and most influential movers and shakers in Canada and beyond"
239:
153:
117:
1003:
1809:
398:
325:
305:
Thornton, alongside Secretary of Treasury, Steve Mnuchin, and US Trade Representative Ambassador
295:
283:
Thornton was an original member of the Schwarzman Scholars board of trustees, founded in 2013 by
2037:
2250:
161:
121:
1484:
The US Policy Making Process for Post Cold War China: The role of US Think Tanks and Diplomacy
2325:
2295:
284:
267:
1623:"American Financier Stephen A. Schwarzman Endows International Scholarship Program in China"
1387:
517:
441:
266:
In 2009, he became an inaugural member of the International Advisory Council of the Chinese
2290:
2270:
2245:
187:
1832:"Chinese president Xi Jinping meets Tsinghua University advisors-Tsinghua University News"
8:
495:
314:
277:
169:
101:
1283:
358:
1309:
1182:"Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway snapped up Barrick Gold in Q2, sold Goldman Sachs"
354:
223:
183:
70:
594:"Reduce, Reuse, Rehab: Monahan Building, the Hotchkiss School, Lakeville, Connecticut"
309:, served as one of the architects of Phase I of the US-China trade deal. US President
1831:
1488:
1406:
853:
846:"Corporate Boards Suffer From an 'Experience Gap' as the Coronavirus Upends Business"
795:
306:
539:
1718:"Remarks by President Trump at Signing of the U.S.-China Phase One Trade Agreement"
366:
346:
273:. He is also listed as Chairman of the Board of the Silk Road Finance Corporation
152:
Thornton joined Goldman Sachs in 1980. In 1983, he founded Goldman Sachs' European
137:
74:
60:
88:
1361:
324:, Hungarian-Born American investor and philanthropist, criticized Thornton in a
2006:
1722:
350:
1464:"John Thornton to Succeed James A. Johnson as Chairman of the Brookings Board"
720:"John Thornton to Succeed James A. Johnson as Chairman of the Brookings Board"
629:"John Thornton to Succeed James A. Johnson as Chairman of the Brookings Board"
615:"John Thornton to Succeed James A. Johnson as Chairman of the Brookings Board"
2239:
1575:
857:
362:
222:
On September 24, 2018, Barrick Gold announced plans to acquire London-listed
216:
208:
165:
125:
419:
394:
Thornton is married to Margaret Bradham Thornton; they have four children.
338:
321:
310:
291:
212:
109:
2062:
287:. Thornton's son, J. R. Thornton, was named a Schwarzman Scholar in 2017.
1139:"Newmont board rejects Barrick's $ 18B 'egocentric' hostile takeover bid"
1666:“The man with the key to China: Barrick Gold's quest to open new doors”
1080:"From Palm Beach to Congo: How the Barrick-Randgold deal came together"
342:
317:
and the international advisory board of China's sovereign wealth fund.
1693:"Inside the Tumultuous Relationship of Donald Trump and Steve Bannon"
1537:"Brookings Institution Board of Trustees Elects New Board Co-Chairs"
204:
140:, and later served as President of the school's Board of Trustees.
1679:“In Beijing and Abu Dhabi, Signs of Bannon's Continued Influence”
1233:
1098:"Newmont-Goldcorp or Barrick Gold – Who is Winning the Gold War?"
173:
164:. He became co-president of Goldman Sachs in 1999. When then-CEO
113:
105:
2170:"Charleston native turns to roots, not reality, for first novel"
1061:"Barrick Gold-Randgold Merger: A New Gold Mammoth In The Making"
1004:"Barrick Gold agrees $ 6bn deal to buy rival Randgold Resources"
909:"Barrick Gold Upends Board; Founder Peter Munk to Leave in 2014"
540:"Goldman's John Thornton Quits, Clouding CEO Succession Picture"
964:“Barrick's Trouble in Tanzania Deepens as Acacia Chiefs Depart”
243:
1428:"1997: China Telecom's US $ 4.2bn IPO: landmark privatisation"
796:"Goldman Gave Hot IPO Shares to Top Executives of Its Clients"
1982:"Feinstein Statement on Former Mongolian President Enkhbayar"
1884:"Feinstein Statement on Former Mongolian President Enkhbayar"
926:“Tanzania's firebrand leader takes on its largest gold miner”
290:
In September 2017, Thornton helped arrange a meeting between
2084:"John Lawson Thornton to Receive 2009 ITA Achievement Award"
1386:
Li, Yu Keping, John L. Thornton, and Cheng (June 26, 2013).
758:"Heir Apparent to Goldman's Chief Decides to Retire Instead"
739:"Heir Apparent to Goldman's Chief Decides to Retire Instead"
736:
434:"School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University"
1734:
951:“Barrick-Brokered Tanazania Pact Leaves Acacia in the Dark”
197:
1779:"Trump snares $ 100 million contract on oceanfront estate"
1157:"Barrick and Newmont Forge Nevada Joint Venture Agreement"
294:
and Wang Qishan, Thornton's friend and former head of the
2025:
Mongolian President Pardoned After 2012 Graft Conviction”
1910:"Barrick's Thornton optimistic about DRC's mining future"
1035:"Canada's Barrick Gold to buy Randgold for $ 6.5 billion"
1753:"Trump ally briefs China trade war point man in Beijing"
907:
Macdonald, Alistair and Ben Dummett (December 4, 2013).
518:"PineBridge Board of Directors - PineBridge Investments"
1555:"China Investment Corporation > Executive Committee"
470:"Barrick Gold rules: horror stories from the frontline"
699:
Thomas, Jr., Landon and Joseph Kahn (March 25, 2003).
2124:"Professor John L. Thornton Honored Friendship Award"
2027:. Bloomberg, August 1, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
538:
Gasparino, Charles; Craig, Susanne (March 25, 2003).
1857:"Why we need more politicians like Malcolm Turnbull"
1446:"Brookings' Board of Trustees Gains Six New Members"
1078:
McGee, Niall; Younglai, Rachelle (October 3, 2018).
196:
In December 2008, Thornton became a board member at
1001:Hume, Neil; Sanderson, Henry (September 24, 2018).
938:“New Barrick set to end Tanzania tax dispute - CEO”
756:Thomas Jr., Landon; Kahn, Joseph (March 24, 2003).
677:Thomas Jr., Landon; Kahn, Joseph (March 25, 2003).
1509:"Brookings Launches John L. Thornton China Center"
1002:
701:"Co-President at Goldman Announces His Retirement"
679:"Co-President At Goldman Announces His Retirement"
1208:"Warren Buffett Sells Stake In Barrick Gold Corp"
737:Landon Thomas Jr.; Joseph Kahn (March 24, 2003).
558:"John V. Thornton, 81, Con Ed Executive, Is Dead"
488:"Barrick Gold Corporation - Company - Management"
2237:
1961:"Mongolian ex-president seized over corruption"
755:
676:
672:
670:
537:
1077:
1000:
717:
246:, as an independent non-executive director.
2186:
2007:"Mongolia ex-leader Nambar Enkhbayar jailed"
1936:"Barrick to Restart Gold Mining in Tanzania"
1411:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1576:"Silk Road Financial Corporation, Out Team"
1117:"Barrick Gold Proposes Merger with Newmont"
698:
667:
467:
420:"NNDB Executive profile - John L. Thornton"
182:Thornton joined the board of directors for
131:
124:. Thornton stepped down as co-president of
1681:, “The New York Times”, September 22, 2017
774:
1881:
906:
643:"Academy Announces 2007 Class of Fellows"
276:Thornton was a senior consultant for the
259:for major Chinese state-owned companies.
816:, “The New York Times”, December 8, 2002
2151:"Premier hails work of foreign experts"
1907:
1690:
1425:
1114:
775:Thomas Jr., Landon (December 8, 2002).
412:
332:
2238:
2167:
1933:
1776:
1668:“The Globe and Mail”, December 6, 2013
1595:
1136:
1115:Sprouse, William (February 25, 2019).
1015:from the original on December 11, 2022
977:"Barrick Back in Business in Tanzania"
814:“Ford and Goldman, So Cozy at the Top”
777:"Ford and Goldman, So Cozy at the Top"
298:and the current Vice President of the
2311:Academic staff of Tsinghua University
2187:Campo-Flores, Arian (July 11, 2011).
2148:
1976:
1974:
1802:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1712:
1710:
1132:
1130:
882:"Thornton: Ensuring Mandela's legacy"
876:
874:
843:
793:
694:
692:
576:"Miss Thornton to Wed Joseph Downing"
2168:Dargan, Michele (October 26, 2014).
1986:United States Senator for California
1934:McNish, Jacquie (October 20, 2019).
1777:Clough, Alexandra (March 10, 2017).
1691:Kranish, Michael (January 3, 2018).
463:
461:
459:
253:
1803:Soros, George (September 6, 2021).
1598:"Liu helps launch Confucius center"
1480:
1359:
1336:"Social Ethics in a Changing China"
1333:
108:. He is also executive chairman of
13:
2256:Alumni of the University of Oxford
2126:. October 13, 2008. Archived from
2063:"The U.S.-China Policy Foundation"
1971:
1882:Feinstein, Dianne (May 14, 2012).
1741:
1707:
1596:Weihua, Chen (November 21, 2013).
1426:Stanton, Daniel (August 8, 2013).
1385:
1127:
871:
794:Smith, Randall (October 3, 2002).
689:
468:Gray-Donald, David (May 9, 2016).
14:
2337:
2214:"Top 5 Water Users in Palm Beach"
1751:Tsang, Denise (August 29, 2018).
962:Thomas Wilson and Omar Mohammed,
949:Thomas Wilson and Omar Mohammed,
844:Stoll, John D. (March 20, 2020).
456:
426:
156:business. He served as co-CEO of
2316:Yale School of Management alumni
2149:Yinan, Zhao (January 22, 2014).
1908:Lazenby, Henry (April 4, 2019).
1523:"Brookings Opens Beijing Office"
928:, “The Economist”, June 15, 2017
648:. April 30, 2007. Archived from
389:
18:American businessman (born 1954)
2206:
2180:
2161:
2142:
2116:
2098:
2076:
2055:
2030:
2017:
1999:
1953:
1927:
1901:
1875:
1849:
1824:
1796:
1770:
1684:
1671:
1658:
1633:
1615:
1589:
1568:
1547:
1529:
1515:
1501:
1474:
1456:
1438:
1419:
1379:
1353:
1327:
1302:
1276:
1251:
1226:
1200:
1174:
1149:
1137:Paddon, David (March 4, 2019).
1108:
1090:
1071:
1053:
1027:
994:
969:
966:, “Bloomberg”, November 2, 2017
956:
953:, “Bloomberg”, October 20, 2017
943:
931:
919:
900:
837:
819:
806:
787:
768:
749:
730:
718:Press Release (June 11, 2003).
711:
635:
621:
607:
1481:Tao, Wenzhao (July 13, 2017).
586:
568:
550:
531:
510:
480:
372:
120:and non-executive chairman of
1:
1259:"Board of Directors | Lenovo"
405:
2261:American corporate directors
345:, Australian Prime Minister
271:China Investment Corporation
7:
1861:Australian Financial Review
1805:"BlackRock's China Blunder"
1388:"Democracy Is a Good Thing"
158:Goldman Sachs International
10:
2342:
349:, South African President
300:People's Republic of China
1360:and (November 26, 2012).
238:In 2023, Thornton joined
147:
80:St John's College, Oxford
66:
56:
48:
30:
23:
1757:South China Morning Post
1310:"Co-Chairs and Trustees"
1238:RedBird Capital Partners
361:and Tanzanian President
240:RedBird Capital Partners
154:mergers and acquisitions
132:Early life and education
118:RedBird Capital Partners
110:Barrick Gold Corporation
2301:News Corporation people
2281:Hotchkiss School alumni
2266:American money managers
1810:The Wall Street Journal
1334:and (October 9, 2015).
913:The Wall Street Journal
800:The Wall Street Journal
544:The Wall Street Journal
399:The Wall Street Journal
326:The Wall Street Journal
296:China Construction Bank
2321:Yale Law School alumni
2286:Harvard College alumni
886:Institutional Investor
357:, Congolese President
353:, Mongolian President
162:Asian financial crisis
122:PineBridge Investments
2306:Pacific Century Group
2174:Palm Beach Daily News
1641:"Schwarzman Scholars"
1104:. September 30, 2019.
1067:. September 27, 2018.
724:Brookings Institution
285:Stephen A. Schwarzman
268:sovereign wealth fund
2276:Goldman Sachs people
2086:. September 10, 2009
2038:"Nambaryn Enkhbayar"
1836:news.tsinghua.edu.cn
1543:. November 16, 2018.
1084:The Globe & Mail
1041:. September 24, 2018
940:, “Standard Digital”
631:. November 30, 2001.
582:. September 6, 1987.
382:financial results."
341:, Chinese President
333:Interest in Mongolia
188:The Hotchkiss School
98:John Lawson Thornton
25:John Lawson Thornton
2218:Wall Street Journal
2193:Wall Street Journal
2130:on October 22, 2016
2112:. October 31, 2016.
2044:, February 12, 2020
1940:Wall Street Journal
1783:The Palm Beach Post
1703:on January 4, 2018.
1697:The Washington Post
1664:Rachelle Younglai,
1645:Schwarzman Scholars
1627:Schwarzman Scholars
1525:. October 24, 2006.
1284:"Board of Trustees"
1263:investor.lenovo.com
1214:. February 17, 2021
850:Wall Street Journal
812:Landon Thomas Jr.,
655:on October 23, 2016
438:www.tsinghua.edu.cn
320:In September 2021,
278:Confucius Institute
170:Tsinghua University
102:Tsinghua University
1511:. October 9, 2006.
827:"John L. Thornton"
781:The New York Times
762:The New York Times
743:The New York Times
705:The New York Times
683:The New York Times
580:The New York Times
562:The New York Times
355:Nambaryn Enkhbayar
224:Randgold Resources
211:, a subsidiary of
184:Ford Motor Company
71:Harvard University
2013:. August 3, 2012.
1967:. April 13, 2012.
1863:. August 31, 2018
1735:National Archives
1629:. April 21, 2013.
1494:978-981-10-4974-3
1188:. August 14, 2020
1186:finance.yahoo.com
831:Ford Media Center
307:Robert Lighthizer
254:Interest in China
95:
94:
2333:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2034:
2028:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1699:. Archived from
1688:
1682:
1675:
1669:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1470:. June 11, 2003.
1460:
1454:
1453:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1006:
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
973:
967:
960:
954:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
916:
904:
898:
897:
895:
893:
878:
869:
868:
866:
864:
841:
835:
834:
823:
817:
810:
804:
803:
791:
785:
784:
772:
766:
765:
753:
747:
746:
734:
728:
727:
715:
709:
708:
696:
687:
686:
674:
665:
664:
662:
660:
654:
647:
639:
633:
632:
625:
619:
618:
617:. June 11, 2003.
611:
605:
604:
602:
600:
590:
584:
583:
572:
566:
565:
564:. June 20, 2005.
554:
548:
547:
535:
529:
528:
526:
524:
514:
508:
507:
505:
503:
498:on March 3, 2018
494:. Archived from
484:
478:
477:
465:
454:
453:
451:
449:
440:. Archived from
430:
424:
423:
416:
367:Dianne Feinstein
359:FĂ©lix Tshisekedi
347:Malcolm Turnbull
138:Hotchkiss School
61:Hotchkiss School
44:
40:
38:
21:
20:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2220:. July 10, 2011
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2185:
2181:
2166:
2162:
2155:China Daily USA
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2047:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2022:
2018:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1749:
1742:
1728:
1726:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1689:
1685:
1676:
1672:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1479:
1475:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1424:
1420:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1394:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1362:"China in 2020"
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1290:. July 22, 2016
1282:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1161:www.barrick.com
1155:
1154:
1150:
1135:
1128:
1113:
1109:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1076:
1072:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1009:Financial Times
999:
995:
985:
983:
981:www.barrick.com
975:
974:
970:
961:
957:
948:
944:
936:
932:
924:
920:
905:
901:
891:
889:
888:. June 14, 2005
880:
879:
872:
862:
860:
842:
838:
825:
824:
820:
811:
807:
792:
788:
773:
769:
754:
750:
735:
731:
716:
712:
697:
690:
675:
668:
658:
656:
652:
645:
641:
640:
636:
627:
626:
622:
613:
612:
608:
598:
596:
592:
591:
587:
574:
573:
569:
556:
555:
551:
536:
532:
522:
520:
516:
515:
511:
501:
499:
492:www.barrick.com
486:
485:
481:
466:
457:
447:
445:
444:on May 28, 2016
432:
431:
427:
418:
417:
413:
408:
392:
375:
335:
256:
150:
134:
89:Yale University
87:
78:
67:Alma mater
42:
41:January 2, 1954
36:
34:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2339:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2232:
2231:
2205:
2179:
2160:
2141:
2115:
2110:Financial Post
2097:
2075:
2054:
2029:
2023:Michael Kohn,
2016:
1998:
1970:
1952:
1926:
1914:Mining Journal
1900:
1874:
1848:
1823:
1795:
1769:
1740:
1723:whitehouse.gov
1706:
1683:
1677:Mark Landler,
1670:
1657:
1632:
1614:
1588:
1567:
1546:
1528:
1514:
1500:
1493:
1473:
1455:
1452:. May 1, 2000.
1437:
1418:
1378:
1352:
1326:
1301:
1275:
1250:
1225:
1199:
1173:
1148:
1126:
1107:
1089:
1070:
1052:
1026:
993:
968:
955:
942:
930:
918:
899:
870:
836:
818:
805:
786:
767:
748:
729:
710:
688:
666:
634:
620:
606:
585:
567:
549:
530:
509:
479:
455:
425:
410:
409:
407:
404:
391:
388:
374:
371:
351:Nelson Mandela
334:
331:
255:
252:
149:
146:
133:
130:
93:
92:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
32:
28:
27:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2338:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2251:Living people
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2085:
2079:
2064:
2058:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2026:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1799:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1667:
1661:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1603:
1599:
1592:
1577:
1571:
1556:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1524:
1518:
1510:
1504:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1408:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1131:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1014:
1010:
1005:
997:
982:
978:
972:
965:
959:
952:
946:
939:
934:
927:
922:
914:
910:
903:
887:
883:
877:
875:
859:
855:
851:
847:
840:
832:
828:
822:
815:
809:
801:
797:
790:
782:
778:
771:
763:
759:
752:
744:
740:
733:
725:
721:
714:
706:
702:
695:
693:
684:
680:
673:
671:
651:
644:
638:
630:
624:
616:
610:
595:
589:
581:
577:
571:
563:
559:
553:
545:
541:
534:
519:
513:
497:
493:
489:
483:
475:
471:
464:
462:
460:
443:
439:
435:
429:
421:
415:
411:
403:
400:
395:
390:Personal life
387:
383:
379:
370:
368:
364:
363:John Magufuli
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
330:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
281:
279:
274:
272:
269:
264:
260:
251:
250:Good Thing".
247:
245:
241:
236:
232:
228:
225:
220:
218:
217:John Magufuli
214:
210:
209:Acacia Mining
206:
201:
199:
194:
191:
189:
185:
180:
177:
175:
171:
167:
166:Henry Paulson
163:
159:
155:
145:
141:
139:
129:
127:
126:Goldman Sachs
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
90:
85:
81:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:(age 70)
33:
29:
22:
16:
2326:Barrick Gold
2296:Intel people
2222:. Retrieved
2217:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2192:
2182:
2173:
2163:
2154:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2128:the original
2118:
2109:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2057:
2048:February 19,
2046:, retrieved
2041:
2032:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1985:
1964:
1955:
1943:. Retrieved
1939:
1929:
1917:. Retrieved
1913:
1903:
1891:. Retrieved
1887:
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1860:
1851:
1839:. Retrieved
1835:
1826:
1816:February 16,
1814:. Retrieved
1808:
1798:
1788:November 20,
1786:. Retrieved
1782:
1772:
1762:November 20,
1760:. Retrieved
1756:
1733:– via
1729:February 19,
1727:. Retrieved
1721:
1701:the original
1696:
1686:
1673:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1644:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1605:. Retrieved
1601:
1591:
1581:December 21,
1579:. Retrieved
1570:
1558:. Retrieved
1549:
1540:
1531:
1517:
1503:
1487:. Springer.
1483:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1421:
1395:. Retrieved
1391:
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1365:
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1314:Asia Society
1313:
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1287:
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:
1253:
1241:. Retrieved
1237:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1211:
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1185:
1176:
1166:February 19,
1164:. Retrieved
1160:
1151:
1142:
1120:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1038:
1029:
1019:November 23,
1017:. Retrieved
1008:
996:
984:. Retrieved
980:
971:
958:
945:
933:
921:
912:
902:
890:. Retrieved
885:
861:. Retrieved
849:
839:
830:
821:
808:
799:
789:
780:
770:
761:
751:
742:
732:
723:
713:
704:
682:
657:. Retrieved
650:the original
637:
623:
609:
597:. Retrieved
588:
579:
570:
561:
552:
543:
533:
521:. Retrieved
512:
502:February 20,
500:. Retrieved
496:the original
491:
482:
473:
448:February 20,
446:. Retrieved
442:the original
437:
428:
414:
396:
393:
384:
380:
376:
339:Donald Trump
336:
322:George Soros
319:
311:Donald Trump
304:
292:Steve Bannon
289:
282:
275:
265:
261:
257:
248:
237:
233:
229:
221:
213:Barrick Gold
202:
195:
192:
181:
178:
151:
142:
135:
97:
96:
15:
2291:HSBC people
2271:Ford people
2246:1954 births
1602:China Daily
1212:MarketWatch
1045:December 6,
474:NOW Toronto
373:Recognition
49:Nationality
2240:Categories
1888:Senate.gov
1319:August 15,
1294:August 15,
1192:August 15,
406:References
343:Xi Jinping
37:1954-01-02
2134:April 30,
2042:Knowledge
1607:March 13,
1541:Brookings
1468:Brookings
1450:Brookings
1392:Brookings
1366:Brookings
1340:Brookings
1288:Brookings
1218:March 13,
858:0099-9660
659:April 30,
397:In 2011,
386:decades.
128:in 2003.
57:Education
2224:June 12,
2198:June 12,
2011:BBC News
1991:June 10,
1965:Fox News
1945:June 10,
1919:June 10,
1893:June 10,
1867:June 13,
1841:June 13,
1650:July 15,
1407:cite web
1397:June 14,
1371:June 14,
1345:June 14,
1268:July 18,
1243:July 18,
1234:"People"
1143:The Star
1013:Archived
986:June 10,
892:June 14,
863:June 14,
207:accused
205:Tanzania
114:chairman
52:American
2090:July 3,
2068:July 4,
1560:July 3,
1121:CFO.com
1039:Reuters
599:July 3,
523:July 3,
174:Beijing
106:Beijing
1491:
1102:Forbes
1065:Forbes
856:
315:Liu He
244:Lenovo
148:Career
91:(MPPM)
653:(PDF)
646:(PDF)
2226:2020
2200:2020
2136:2016
2092:2018
2070:2018
2050:2020
1993:2020
1947:2020
1921:2020
1895:2020
1869:2020
1843:2020
1818:2022
1790:2020
1764:2020
1731:2020
1652:2020
1609:2021
1583:2022
1562:2018
1489:ISBN
1413:link
1399:2020
1373:2020
1347:2020
1321:2020
1296:2020
1270:2024
1245:2024
1220:2021
1194:2020
1168:2020
1047:2019
1021:2018
988:2020
894:2020
865:2020
854:ISSN
661:2016
601:2018
525:2018
504:2016
450:2016
198:HSBC
31:Born
1432:IFR
172:in
116:of
104:in
2242::
2216:.
2191:.
2172:.
2153:.
2108:.
2040:,
2009:.
1984:.
1973:^
1963:.
1938:.
1912:.
1886:.
1859:.
1834:.
1807:.
1781:.
1755:.
1743:^
1720:.
1709:^
1695:.
1643:.
1625:.
1600:.
1539:.
1466:.
1448:.
1430:.
1409:}}
1405:{{
1390:.
1364:.
1338:.
1312:.
1286:.
1261:.
1236:.
1210:.
1184:.
1159:.
1141:.
1129:^
1119:.
1100:.
1082:.
1063:.
1037:.
1011:.
1007:.
979:.
911:.
884:.
873:^
852:.
848:.
829:.
798:.
779:.
760:.
741:.
722:.
703:.
691:^
681:.
669:^
578:.
560:.
542:.
490:.
472:.
458:^
436:.
280:.
112:,
84:MA
75:AB
39:)
2228:.
2202:.
2176:.
2157:.
2138:.
2094:.
2072:.
1995:.
1949:.
1923:.
1897:.
1871:.
1845:.
1820:.
1792:.
1766:.
1737:.
1654:.
1611:.
1585:.
1564:.
1497:.
1434:.
1415:)
1401:.
1375:.
1349:.
1323:.
1298:.
1272:.
1247:.
1222:.
1196:.
1170:.
1145:.
1123:.
1086:.
1049:.
1023:.
990:.
915:.
896:.
867:.
833:.
802:.
783:.
764:.
745:.
726:.
707:.
685:.
663:.
603:.
546:.
527:.
506:.
476:.
452:.
422:.
86:)
82:(
77:)
73:(
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.