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606:, the disembarkation point for immigrants arriving in New York; a temporary shelter to provide accommodation for immigrants, and a chapel, all to Archbishop Ireland, who she believed of all the American hierarchy would be most sympathetic. Ireland agreed to raise the matter at the May 1883 meeting of the Irish Catholic Association which endorsed the plan and voted to establish an information bureau at Castle Garden. The Irish Catholic Colonization Association was also instrumental in the establishment of the
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1850:
523:. He served as director of the National Colonization Association. From 1876 to 1881 Ireland organized and directed the most successful rural colonization program ever sponsored by the Catholic Church in the U.S. Working with the western railroads and with the Minnesota state government, he brought more than 4,000 Catholic families from the slums of eastern urban areas and settled them on more than 400,000 acres (1,600 km) of farmland in rural Minnesota.
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747:. Because of this, Archbishop Ireland is sometimes referred to, ironically, as "The Father of the Orthodox Church in America". Marvin R. O'Connell, author of a biography of Ireland, summarizes the situation by stating that "if Ireland's advocacy of the blacks displayed him at his best, his belligerence toward the Uniates showed him at his bull-headed worst."
488:, the second black U.S. Senator. Ireland's sermon on racial justice concluded with the statement, "The color line must go; the line will be drawn at personal merit." It was reported that "the bold and outspoken stand of the Archbishop on this occasion created somewhat of a sensation throughout America."
626:
Ireland advocated state support and inspection of
Catholic schools. After several parochial schools were in danger of closing, Ireland sold them to the respective city's board of education. The schools continued to operate with nuns and priests teaching, but no religious teaching was allowed. This
515:, Illinois, founded the Irish Catholic Colonization Association. This organization bought land in rural areas to the west and south and helped resettle Irish Catholics from the urban slums. Ireland helped establish many Irish Catholic colonies in Minnesota. The land had been cleared of its native
1114:
Archbishop John
Ireland was a leading civic and religious leader in this largely Roman Catholic community in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He established settlers on thousands of acres in the archdiocese. The land was acquired by purchase and federal
461:, for colonization in the Northwest, and modern education. Ireland became a leading civic and religious leader during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Saint Paul. He worked closely with non-Catholics and was recognized by them as a leader of the
704:
on 14 February 1899. In commenting on
Zardetti's role in the letter, Fr. Yzermans has commented, "In this arena he might well have had seen his greatest impact on American Catholicism in the first half of the twentieth century in the United States."
371:, and was baptized on September 11, 1838. He was the second of seven children born to Richard Ireland, a carpenter, and his second wife, Judith Naughton. His family immigrated to the United States in 1848 and eventually moved to
602:, philanthropist and activist for the protection of female emigrants, found that often the illiterate young women were being tricked into prostitution through spurious offers of employment. She proposed an information bureau at
647:
was not uncommon at the time because of the recent large influx of immigrants to the U.S. from
European countries. Ireland influenced American society by actively demanding the immediate adoption of the English language by
422:
and called for "equal rights and equal privileges, political, civil, and social." Ireland's funeral was attended by eight archbishops, thirty bishops, twelve monsignors, seven hundred priests and two hundred seminarians.
406:
with the elevation of his diocese and the erection of the ecclesiastical province of Saint Paul. Ireland retained this title for 30 years until his death in 1918. Before
Ireland died he burned all his personal papers.
1982:
477:
480:, in Washington, D.C., the center of an African-American parish, to a congregation that included several public officials, Congressmen including the full Minnesota delegation, U.S. Treasury Secretary
449:
almost certainly on Hill's behalf, which was exhibited at M. Knoedler & Co., New York, January 1895 (lost) and again in 1897 (Archdiocesan
Archives, Archdiocese of Saint Paul & Minneapolis).
418:. At a time when most Irish Catholics were staunch Democrats, Ireland was known for being close to the Republican party. Privately Ireland would tell people he was a member of the party. He opposed
1773:
O’Neill, Daniel P. “The
Development of an American Priesthood: Archbishop John Ireland and the Saint Paul Diocesan Clergy, 1884-1918.” Journal of American Ethnic History 4, no. 2 (1985): 33–52.
1975:
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Catholic clergy from the United States. Forced into an impasse, Toth went on to lead thousands of
Ruthenian Catholics out of the Roman Communion and into what would eventually become the
1968:
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located atop Summit Hill, the highest point in downtown Saint Paul. At the same time, on
Christmas Day 1903 he also commissioned the construction of the almost equally large
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in
Minneapolis was opened in October 1900 through a gift of $ 25,000 from Ireland. Fourteen years later Ireland purchased an adjacent property for the expanding
659:
According his biographers Fr. Vincent A. Yzermans and Franz Xaver Wetzel, there is a great historical importance to the well documented clashes between Rt.-Rev.
2667:
1098:, New York, Friday evening, January 11, 1895; Hill was charged by Knoedler's $ 92 for the frame in March 1895 (Receipt 560) (James J. Hill Library, St. Paul)
667:, with Archbishop John Ireland and his supporters within the American hierarchy. These clashes were both over Zardetti's hostility to Archbishop Ireland's
445:, whose wife Mary was Catholic (even though Hill was not), Archbishop Ireland had his portrait painted in 1895 by the Swiss-born American portrait painter
1827:
Wangler, Thomas E. “John Ireland and the Origins of Liberal Catholicism in the United States.” The Catholic Historical Review 56, no. 4 (1971): 617–29.
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739:, despite Toth's being a widower. Ireland then forbade Toth to minister to his own parishioners. Ireland was also involved in efforts to expel all
1408:
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1112:. Vol. S (1963 ed.). Chicago: Field Enterprises Educational Corporation. pp. 47–48. Library of Congress Catalog Number 63-7006.
840:, for the Immaculate Conception parish in the neighboring city of Minneapolis. It became the Pro-Cathedral of Minneapolis and later became the
2707:
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212:(baptized September 11, 1838 – September 25, 1918) was an American religious leader who was the third Roman Catholic bishop and first
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speakers, could not voice their opinions of Bishop Ireland's criticism of their acceptance of the Masons' support during a harsh winter.
1806:
Shannon, James P. “Archbishop Ireland’s Experiences as a Civil War Chaplain.” The Catholic Historical Review 39, no. 3 (1953): 298–305.
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Dordevic, Mihailo. “Archbishop Ireland and the Church-State Controversy in France in 1892.” Minnesota History 42, no. 2 (1970): 63–67.
476:
Ireland called for racial equality at a time in the U.S. when the concept was considered extreme. On May 5, 1890, he gave a sermon at
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384:
17:
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during the turn of the 20th century. Ireland was known for his progressive stance on education, immigration and relations between
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806:
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Disturbed by reports that Catholic immigrants in eastern cities were suffering from social and economic handicaps, Ireland and
457:
The influence of his personality made Archbishop Ireland a commanding figure in many important movements, especially those for
1676:
Brunk, Timothy. “American Exceptionalism in the Thought of John Ireland.” American Catholic Studies 119, no. 1 (2008): 43–62.
537:, an organisation that the Catholic Church condemns on many points. In the public debate that followed, the immigrants, being
1813:
Storch, Neil T. “John Ireland’s Americanism after 1899: The Argument from History.” Church History 51, no. 4 (1982): 434–44.
1799:
Rippley, La Vern J. “Archbishop Ireland and the School Language Controversy.” U.S. Catholic Historian 1, no. 1 (1980): 1–16.
1741:
1465:
664:
844:, the first basilica in the United States in 1926. Both were designed and built under the direction of the French architect
526:
His partner in Ireland was John Sweetman, a wealthy brewer who helped set up the Irish-American Colonisation Company there.
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2015:
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the establishment of a Catholic university was decided. In 1885 Ireland was appointed to a committee, along with, Bishop
660:
276:
150:
109:
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622:
A bust of Archbishop John Ireland in the Ireland Memorial Library at the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota
2702:
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1564:
1522:
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767:
1690:
Farrell, John T. “Archbishop Ireland and Manifest Destiny.” The Catholic Historical Review 33, no. 3 (1947): 269–301.
1790:
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He was appointed pastor at Saint Paul's cathedral in 1867, a position which he held until 1875. In 1875, he was made
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in Ireland to emigrate to Minnesota. They arrived at the wrong time of the year and had to be assisted by local
2401:
1889:
813:, whose wife, Mary Mehegan, was a devout Catholic. Both institutions are located on the bluffs overlooking the
221:
2697:
701:
1960:
1893:
1416:
1324:
Miller, Chandra. "'Tumbling Into the Fight' Charlotte Grace O'Brien (1845–1909); The Emigrant’s Advocate",
1160:
285:
472:
St. Augustine's Church in Washington, D.C., c. 1899. Here Ireland gave his 1890 sermon on racial equality.
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2476:
1357:
1339:
1289:
Shannon, J. P. "Bishop Ireland's Connemara Experiment"; Minnesota Historical Society Press, Vol. 35, 1957
856:
585:
851:
John Ireland Boulevard, a Saint Paul street that runs from the Cathedral of Saint Paul northeast to the
2571:
2556:
1820:
Storch, Neil T. “John Ireland and the Modernist Controversy.” Church History 54, no. 3 (1985): 353–65.
744:
599:
392:
1766:
Moynihan, James H. “The Pastoral Message of Archbishop Ireland.” The Furrow 3, no. 12 (1952): 639–47.
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in France. Ireland was consequently ordained in 1861 in Saint Paul. He served as a chaplain of the
496:
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771:
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259:, and through other progressive social ideas. He was widely considered the primary leader of the
1859:
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884:
297:. He also created or helped to create many religious and educational institutions in Minnesota.
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until 1863 when ill health caused his resignation. Later, he was famous nationwide in the
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2010:
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For Faith and Fortune: The Education of Catholic Immigrants in Detroit, 1805-1925
901:
822:
569:
538:
435:
364:
268:
252:
240:
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1279:
List of Sweetman family papers at the National Library of Ireland, compiled 2010
790:
Ireland retained an active interest in the University for the rest of his life.
2546:
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1952:
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603:
481:
119:
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855:, is named in his honor. It was so named in 1961 at the encouragement of the
810:
775:
697:
608:
Mission of Our Lady of the Rosary for the Protection of Irish Immigrant Girls
485:
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335:
280:
154:
1990:
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in October 1901, during celebrations for the bicentenary of the university.
2596:
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2531:
2197:
1875:
1871:
793:
He founded Saint Thomas Aquinas Seminary, progenitor of four institutions:
632:
379:, first bishop of Saint Paul, sent Ireland to the preparatory seminary of
736:
684:
458:
216:(1888–1918). He became both a religious as well as civic leader in
2591:
1828:
1807:
1800:
1774:
1767:
1691:
1684:
1677:
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1033:
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of St. Paul and in 1884 he became bishop ordinary. In 1888 he became
380:
355:
1185:
755:
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2045:
683:
like it. Zardetti later played a major role, as an official of the
639:, which he sought to enforce within American Catholic churches and
541:
1821:
1814:
635:
to defend it, and he succeeded in doing so. He also supported the
631:, created enough controversy that Ireland was forced to travel to
903:
To Work for the Whole People: John Ireland's Seminary in St. Paul
832:
In 1904 Ireland secured the land for the building of the current
368:
184:
322:
733:
505:
516:
431:
2693:
20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the United States
2688:
19th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the United States
998:"Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis (Mn.). Collection"
700:
on 22 January, 1899. As a reward, Zardetti was promoted to
1108:
Hagg, Harold T. "Saint Paul". In Whitney, David C. (ed.).
1697:
1126:
247:
on Catholic parishes by force, a private war against the
1993:
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis
1458:
101 Questions & Answers on Eastern Catholic Churches
1178:
The Association for the Study of Negro Life and History
1085:. No. 36594. London. October 24, 1901. p. 3.
529:
In 1880 Ireland assisted several hundred people from
1433:. Epiphany Byzantine Catholic Church. Archived from
2297:
Church of the Most Holy Trinity, Wheatland Township
708:
2287:Saint Mary's Church of the Purification, Marystown
1718:
1482:"Orthodox Christians in North America 1794 - 1994"
762:, of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis
214:Roman Catholic archbishop of Saint Paul, Minnesota
652:and other recent immigrants. He is the author of
2639:
1358:Archbishop Ireland's Plans upheld by the Vatican
1268:. Vol. VIII. Robert Appleton Company. 1910.
1240:"Catholic Colony-Making in 19th Century America"
1222:Riley, John Timon (1890). "Archbishop Ireland".
972:"Ireland, John, American Roman Catholic prelate"
721:In 1891, Ireland refused to accept the clerical
243:of Catholicism, especially through imposing the
675:was compatible with teaching and nurturing the
1224:Passing events in the life of Cardinal Gibbons
1976:
1750:John Ireland and the American Catholic Church
1747:
1299:http://conamara.org/index.php?page=graceville
1262:"The Irish (in countries other than Ireland)"
410:Ireland was personal friends with Presidents
2668:Catholic Church and minority language rights
2292:Church of the Annunciation, Webster Township
1228:. Includes partial transcript of the sermon.
1133:. University of Illinois Press. p. 93.
289:condemned Archbishop Ireland's ideas as the
275:and theology with both his suffragen Bishop
271:, which brought him into open conflict over
27:Catholic archbishop of Saint Paul, Minnesota
1546:
1544:
809:was established with the help of Methodist
1983:
1969:
1409:"The Eastern Catholic Churches in America"
966:
964:
801:, Nazareth Hall Preparatory Seminary, and
596:were all colonies established by Ireland.
1716:
1034:"Archbishop Ireland and Manifest Destiny"
919:
782:dedicated to developing and establishing
2683:Roman Catholic archbishops of Saint Paul
1609:
1541:
1484:. Orthodox Christian Publications Center
1406:
1254:
1226:. Martinsburg, WV: np. pp. 365–366.
754:
717:Saint Paul Seminary's Metropolitan Cross
712:
627:plan, the Faribault–Stillwater plan, or
617:
495:
467:
255:identical to public schools through the
224:, as well as his opposition to saloons,
2242:Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Minneapolis
1702:. Afton, Minnesota: Johnston Pub. Inc.
1657:The World's Work: A History of Our Time
1649:
1567:. DeLaSalle High School. Archived from
1038:The Hispanic American Historical Review
1031:
1012:
961:
915:
913:
14:
2640:
1890:Bishop Ireland's Connemara Experiment:
1785:. Minnesota Historical Society Press.
1752:. Minnesota Historical Society Press.
1512:
1510:
1237:
1231:
1153:
899:
799:Saint Paul Seminary School of Divinity
795:University of Saint Thomas (Minnesota)
2673:Christian clergy from County Kilkenny
1964:
1780:
1455:
1221:
920:M. Cheney, David (October 26, 2006).
893:
889:, Vol. 7. 2nd ed. Detroit: Gale, 2003
363:John Ireland was born in Burnchurch,
2708:University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)
2678:Roman Catholic bishops of Saint Paul
2663:Irish emigrants to the United States
2252:Church of St. Wenceslaus, New Prague
2247:Church of Saint Stephen, Minneapolis
1829:http://www.jstor.org/stable/25018691
1808:http://www.jstor.org/stable/25015610
1801:http://www.jstor.org/stable/25153638
1775:http://www.jstor.org/stable/27500378
1768:http://www.jstor.org/stable/27656120
1692:http://www.jstor.org/stable/25014801
1685:http://www.jstor.org/stable/20178085
1678:http://www.jstor.org/stable/44195141
1516:
1423:
910:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
677:German language in the United States
265:Catholic Church in the United States
2351:Saint John Vianney College Seminary
1507:
1474:
1301:Note on the conamara.org site, 2011
1000:. University of Notre Dame Archives
661:John Joseph Frederick Otto Zardetti
24:
2361:Nazareth Hall Preparatory Seminary
2307:Church of St. Hubertus, Chanhassen
2267:Church of the Assumption, St. Paul
2262:Church of St. Michael, St. Michael
2084:
1748:O'Connell, Marvin Richard (1988).
1698:Johnston, Patricia Condon (1984).
1643:
1523:The Catholic University of America
1460:. New York: Paulist Press, p. 87.
1415:. pp. 5 and 6. Archived from
1407:Grigassy, Daniel P. (April 2004).
1127:JoEllen McNergney Vinyard (1998).
1058:(1979), Springfield, MA: Merriam.
990:
958:(1979), Springfield. MA: Merriam.
945:(1979), Springfield, MA: Merriam.
784:The Catholic University of America
768:Third Plenary Council of Baltimore
25:
2724:
1835:
1725:. University of Minnesota Press.
1517:Broe, Emily (November 15, 2002).
869:
750:
2658:History of Saint Paul, Minnesota
2620:
2426:Holy Family Catholic High School
1107:
709:Relations with Eastern Catholics
321:
55:
2282:Church of St. Casimir, St. Paul
2277:Church of St. Bernard, St. Paul
2257:Church of Saint Mary, New Trier
1822:https://doi.org/10.2307/3165660
1815:https://doi.org/10.2307/3166194
1650:Blossom, Mary C. (April 1901).
1583:
1557:
1496:
1449:
1400:
1383:
1368:
1350:
1332:
1328:, Vol. 4, Issue 4 (Winter 1996)
1317:
1304:
1292:
1283:
1272:
1215:
1154:Butsch, Joseph (October 1917).
1147:
1120:
1101:
1089:
1074:
1061:
1048:
900:Athans, Mary Christine (2002).
885:Shannon, J. P. "Ireland, John"
491:
2232:Guardian Angels Church, Chaska
1851:Works by or about John Ireland
1391:Frontier Bishop of Saint Cloud
1238:Storck, Thomas (Spring 1993).
1056:Webster's American Biographies
1032:Farrell, John (October 1947).
1025:
956:Webster's American Biographies
948:
943:Webster's American Biographies
935:
13:
1:
2408:Cristo Rey Jesuit High School
2272:Church of St. Agnes, St. Paul
2237:Saint Peter's Church, Mendota
1565:"DeLaSalle ~ A Brief History"
1377:The Church and Modern Society
862:
702:assistant to the papal throne
654:The Church and Modern Society
1894:Minnesota Historical Society
1389:Vincent A. Yzermans (1988),
1161:The Journal of Negro History
613:
286:Testem benevolentiae nostrae
7:
2713:Catholic military chaplains
2582:Alphonse James Schladweiler
1525:. p. 1. Archived from
1110:The World Book Encyclopedia
857:Ancient Order of Hibernians
671:and Zardetti's belief that
10:
2729:
2317:Our Lady of Victory Chapel
1717:L. Empson, Donald (2006).
1625:The Basilica of Saint Mary
1552:The Streets Where You Live
1020:The Streets Where You Live
974:. Bartleby. Archived from
906:. New York: Paulist Press.
745:Orthodox Church in America
393:Grand Army of the Republic
375:, in 1852. One year later
300:
2703:19th-century Irish people
2615:
2459:
2396:Convent of the Visitation
2325:
2206:
2095:
2082:
2000:
1949:
1940:
1934:
1926:
1917:
1909:
1902:
1865:Ireland, John (1838–1918)
1721:The Street Where You Live
1652:"Archbishop John Ireland"
1266:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1156:"Catholics and the Negro"
922:"Archbishop John Ireland"
887:New Catholic Encyclopedia
452:
351:
341:
329:
320:
307:
283:, whose Apostolic letter
249:Eastern Catholic Churches
191:
169:
164:
143:
130:
125:
115:
105:
97:
89:
81:
73:
63:
54:
47:
34:
18:John Ireland (archbishop)
2450:Totino-Grace High School
2341:University of St. Thomas
2336:St. Catherine University
1503:O'Connell (1988), p. 271
846:Emmanuel Louis Masqueray
385:Fifth Minnesota Regiment
273:minority language rights
49:Archbishop of Saint Paul
2512:Patrick Richard Heffron
2438:Saint Agnes K-12 School
2217:Cathedral of Saint Paul
2133:Raymond Alphonse Lucker
1595:Cathedral of Saint Paul
1340:The "Faribault" System"
853:Minnesota State Capitol
834:Cathedral of Saint Paul
772:John Lancaster Spalding
760:Cathedral of Saint Paul
643:. The continued use of
600:Charlotte Grace O'Brien
509:John Lancaster Spalding
2627:Catholicism portal
2378:Benilde-St. Margaret's
2372:Academy of Holy Angels
2222:Basilica of Saint Mary
2193:Joseph Andrew Williams
2118:Gerald Francis O'Keefe
2089:
2061:John Clayton Nienstedt
1943:Archbishop of St. Paul
1904:Catholic Church titles
1456:Faulk, Edward (2007).
1431:"Greek Catholic Union"
842:Basilica of Saint Mary
763:
718:
696:, which was signed by
623:
501:
500:Ireland as a young man
478:St. Augustine's Church
473:
2577:Francis Joseph Schenk
2507:Hilary Baumann Hacker
2414:DeLaSalle High School
2173:Frederick F. Campbell
2148:William Henry Bullock
2113:Leonard Philip Cowley
2088:
2076:Leo Christopher Byrne
1842:Works by John Ireland
1617:"The decision makers"
1519:"The Heritage of CUA"
1437:on September 11, 2007
1395:Waite Park, Minnesota
819:DeLaSalle High School
758:
716:
687:, in pushing for the
637:English only movement
621:
499:
471:
373:Saint Paul, Minnesota
245:English only movement
202:Saint Paul, Minnesota
2698:Union Army chaplains
2607:Thomas Anthony Welch
2562:Jakub W.J. Pacholski
2487:James Louis Connolly
2472:Peter F. Christensen
2467:Joseph Francis Busch
2444:Saint Thomas Academy
2158:Robert James Carlson
2103:John Jeremiah Lawler
2072:Coadjutor archbishop
1054:"Ireland, John", in
954:"Ireland, John", in
838:Church of Saint Mary
803:Saint Thomas Academy
693:Testem Benevolentiae
279:and eventually with
234:political corruption
2356:Saint Paul Seminary
2143:John Francis Kinney
2138:Paul Vincent Dudley
2036:John Gregory Murray
1937:New archiepiscopate
1781:Regan, Ann (2002).
1571:on October 15, 2007
1413:Contemporary Review
1380:on Internet Archive
941:"Ireland, John" in
807:Saint Paul Seminary
673:American patriotism
665:Bishop of St. Cloud
463:Modernist Catholics
261:modernizing element
2517:Patrick J. Hessian
2502:James Albert Duffy
2492:Timothy J. Corbett
2477:Alexander Christie
2432:Providence Academy
2420:Hill-Murray School
2402:Cretin-Derham Hall
2390:Chesterton Academy
2090:
2056:Harry Joseph Flynn
1920:Bishop of St. Paul
1783:Irish in Minnesota
1363:The New York Times
1345:The New York Times
1312:Irish in Minnesota
827:Christian Brothers
764:
731:Ruthenian Catholic
719:
681:heritage languages
669:Modernist theology
645:heritage languages
624:
521:Dakota War of 1862
502:
474:
428:honorary doctorate
426:He was awarded an
416:Theodore Roosevelt
251:, seeking to make
230:political machines
195:September 25, 1918
181:September 11, 1838
173:unknown, baptized
159:Rupert Seidenbusch
101:September 25, 1918
2635:
2634:
2446:, Mendota Heights
2398:, Mendota Heights
2384:Bethlehem Academy
2188:Andrew H. Cozzens
2153:James Richard Ham
2096:Auxiliary bishops
1959:
1958:
1950:Succeeded by
1927:Succeeded by
1846:Project Gutenberg
1742:978-0-8166-4729-3
1700:Minnesota's Irish
1467:978-0-8091-4441-9
1242:. Caelum Et Terra
1081:"United States".
1069:Minnesota's Irish
978:on March 14, 2005
815:Mississippi River
780:John Joseph Keane
641:parochial schools
629:Poughkeepsie plan
513:Diocese of Peoria
447:Adolfo MĂĽller-Ury
420:racial inequality
361:
360:
336:The Most Reverend
257:Poughkeepsie plan
207:
206:
147:December 21, 1875
134:December 21, 1861
37:The Most Reverend
16:(Redirected from
2720:
2625:
2624:
2380:, St. Louis Park
2332:Higher education
2123:James P. Shannon
2041:William O. Brady
1994:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1947:1888–1918
1935:Preceded by
1924:1884–1888
1910:Preceded by
1900:
1899:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1855:Internet Archive
1796:
1763:
1736:
1724:
1713:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1561:
1555:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1529:on July 19, 2007
1514:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1419:on July 8, 2012.
1404:
1398:
1397:. Pages 175-176.
1387:
1381:
1372:
1366:
1356:(May 11, 1892),
1354:
1348:
1338:(May 16, 1892),
1336:
1330:
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1096:Mail and Express
1093:
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946:
939:
933:
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928:
917:
908:
907:
897:
891:
882:
788:Washington, D.C.
778:and then bishop
741:non-Latin Church
689:Apostolic letter
650:German-Americans
586:Big Stone County
459:total abstinence
412:William McKinley
400:coadjutor bishop
325:
315:
310:
305:
304:
253:Catholic schools
239:He promoted the
222:church and state
198:
180:
178:
165:Personal details
59:
32:
31:
21:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2722:
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2718:
2717:
2638:
2637:
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2611:
2572:Patrick J. Ryan
2552:Thomas O'Gorman
2542:James McGolrick
2482:Jozef Cieminski
2455:
2321:
2202:
2091:
2080:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1955:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1880:
1878:
1870:
1838:
1793:
1760:
1744:. Pages 143-144
1733:
1710:
1667:
1665:
1646:
1644:Further reading
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1351:
1337:
1333:
1326:History Ireland
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1305:
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1277:
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1255:
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1186:10.2307/2713397
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898:
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883:
870:
865:
823:Nicollet Island
753:
711:
616:
539:Connaught Irish
494:
455:
436:Yale University
365:County Kilkenny
352:Religious style
346:Your Excellency
331:Reference style
313:
311:
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269:Progressive Era
241:Americanization
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2557:James O'Reilly
2554:
2549:
2547:Francis Missia
2544:
2539:
2537:John M. LeVoir
2534:
2529:
2524:
2522:Michael Joncas
2519:
2514:
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2497:Donald DeGrood
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2165:
2163:Joseph Charron
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2031:Austin Dowling
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1953:Austin Dowling
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1898:
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1887:
1872:"John Ireland"
1868:
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1837:
1836:External links
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2532:Kevin Kenney
2368:High schools
2198:Michael Izen
2183:Lee A. Piché
2026:John Ireland
2016:Thomas Grace
1941:
1918:
1913:Thomas Grace
1892:
1879:. Retrieved
1876:Find a Grave
1782:
1749:
1720:
1699:
1666:. Retrieved
1661:
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1629:. Retrieved
1620:
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1569:the original
1559:
1551:
1531:. Retrieved
1527:the original
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1476:
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1439:. Retrieved
1435:the original
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1417:the original
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1002:. Retrieved
992:
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
955:
950:
942:
937:
925:. Retrieved
902:
895:
886:
850:
831:
792:
765:
720:
691:
658:
653:
633:Vatican City
625:
598:
554:Swift County
528:
525:
503:
492:Colonization
475:
456:
441:A friend of
440:
425:
409:
397:
362:
342:Spoken style
314:John Ireland
312:
284:
238:
210:John Ireland
209:
208:
197:(1918-09-25)
151:Thomas Grace
144:Consecration
110:Thomas Grace
42:John Ireland
29:
2653:1918 deaths
2648:1838 births
2527:James Keane
2422:, Maplewood
2386:, Faribault
2374:, Richfield
2022:Archbishops
1881:November 5,
1867:, MNopedia.
1631:January 31,
1601:January 31,
1207:January 29,
1180:: 393–410.
821:located on
774:, Cardinal
737:Alexis Toth
723:credentials
685:Roman Curia
594:Lyon County
295:Americanism
267:during the
106:Predecessor
64:Archdiocese
2642:Categories
2592:Paul Sirba
2440:, St. Paul
2434:, Plymouth
2428:, Victoria
2404:, St. Paul
2347:Seminaries
2213:Cathedrals
2128:John Roach
2051:John Roach
2001:Ordinaries
1533:August 19,
1488:August 22,
1441:August 22,
1246:August 27,
1067:Johnston,
1004:August 23,
982:August 17,
927:August 17,
863:References
679:and other
582:Graceville
535:Freemasons
404:archbishop
226:alcoholism
218:Saint Paul
177:1838-09-11
131:Ordination
98:Term ended
77:Saint Paul
68:Saint Paul
2602:Tim Vakoc
2452:, Fridley
2363:(defunct)
2326:Education
1929:See below
1664:: 644–647
1591:"History"
1202:150180941
1083:The Times
614:Education
531:Connemara
389:Civil War
381:Meximieux
356:Monsignor
309:Styles of
116:Successor
90:Installed
82:Appointed
2303:Historic
2228:Parishes
2207:Churches
2046:Leo Binz
1550:Empson,
1314:, 19–20.
1018:Empson,
829:school.
656:(1897).
550:Clontarf
546:De Graff
542:monoglot
149:by
136:by
2460:Priests
2392:, Edina
2007:Bishops
1853:at the
1668:July 9,
1310:Regan,
1194:2713397
766:At the
511:of the
387:in the
369:Ireland
301:History
263:in the
185:Ireland
74:Diocese
2313:Chapel
1789:
1756:
1740:
1729:
1706:
1627:. 2018
1597:. 2012
1464:
1200:
1192:
1137:
1115:grant.
805:. The
797:, the
734:priest
663:while
558:Adrian
506:Bishop
484:, and
453:Legacy
291:heresy
232:, and
157:, and
126:Orders
1554:, 143
1198:S2CID
1190:JSTOR
1168:(4).
1022:, 144
590:Ghent
574:Fulda
566:Avoca
517:Sioux
434:) by
432:LL.D.
1883:2008
1787:ISBN
1754:ISBN
1738:ISBN
1727:ISBN
1704:ISBN
1670:2009
1633:2018
1603:2018
1577:2007
1535:2007
1490:2007
1462:ISBN
1443:2007
1248:2007
1209:2018
1135:ISBN
1071:, 80
1006:2007
984:2007
929:2007
588:and
572:and
570:Iona
548:and
414:and
192:Died
170:Born
1860:Bio
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