657:. In 1989, Gardner and his family moved to the US and it was in America that he was diagnosed with cancer; firstly of the prostate and then, six years later, of the oesophagus. The subsequent medical treatment in the US left him near bankrupt and he returned to the UK in November 1996. Shortly after his return, in February 1997, Margaret died unexpectedly.
482:
Following the success of his Oakes books, Gardner created new characters: Derek Torry—a
Scotland Yard inspector of Italian descent—and Herbie Kruger, the latter of which appeared in a series of novels published simultaneously with his Bond works. In the mid-1970s Gardner also wrote the first of three
51:
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who inadvertently is mistaken to be a tough, pitiless man of action and is thereupon recruited into a
British spy agency. In fact, Oakes was a devout coward who was terrified of violence, suffered from airsickness and was afraid of heights and Gardner admitted of him that, "though I have denied it
534:
series of novels. Between 1981 and 1996, Gardner wrote fourteen James Bond novels, and the novelizations of two Bond films. Gardner stated that he wanted "to bring Mr Bond into the 1980s", although he retained the ages of the characters as they were when
Fleming had left them. Even though Gardner
581:
Gardner had an ambivalent view on being the Bond author, once saying "I'm very grateful to have been selected to keep Bond alive. But I'd much rather be remembered for my own work than I would for Bond", while saying on another occasion that "I remain proud that my contribution to the Bond saga
664:, introduced a new character, Detective Sergeant Suzie Mountford. Gardner took the surname from Patricia Mountford, an ex-girlfriend to whom he had been engaged in 1949. When she read the book Mountford contacted Gardner through his publishers, and the two were subsequently engaged.
338:
The latter work introduced
Detective Sergeant Suzie Mountford, named after Gardner's ex-fiancée, Patricia Mountford, who resumed her engagement with him after reading the book. He published a further four Suzie Mountford novels before his death in 2007, from suspected
421:
priest in 1953. He realised that he had lost his faith and made an error in his career; he later admitted that during one sermon, "I didn't believe a word I was saying". He was released from the church in 1958 and took up a position as a drama critic with the
406:, for service in the Middle and Far East. Gardner considered himself "the worst commando in the world" and, despite being "a small-arms expert ... also knew a lot about explosives", he admitted that "I bent an aeroplane I was learning to fly".
465:
many times—he was of course a complete piss-take of J. Bond". The book appeared at the height of the fictional spy mania and, as a send-up of the whole business, was an immediate success. Upon reviewing the novel in
605:
crime critic
Derrick Murdoch said, "John Gardner is technically a highly competent thriller novelist who never seems to be quite at ease unless he is writing in the same vein as another writer. (He has worked
293:, and followed by and seven further Oakes novels and four short stories over the next eleven years. He subsequently wrote further novels centred on the characters of Derek Torry and Herbie Kruger, a
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In 1952 Gardner married
Margaret Mercer and the couple had two children, Simon and Alexis. Gardner also had another daughter, Miranda, the result of a long affair with Susan Wright, a former
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in the 1990s, and took a break from writing altogether in 1997, following the unexpected death of his wife, Margaret Mercer. In 2000, he resumed his literary work, publishing
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471:, Anthony Boucher wrote, "Mr. Gardner succeeds in having it both ways: He has written a clever parody which is also a genuinely satisfactory thriller." The book was made
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His break from writing lasted for five years, following the death of his wife, but after battling his illness he returned to print in 2000 with a new novel,
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kept the ages the same, he made Bond grey at the temples as a nod to the passing of the years. With the influence of the
American publishers,
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inspector and an intelligence agent respectively. From the mid 1970s onwards, he published three novels using the character of
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Between 1981 and 1996, Gardner wrote fourteen James Bond novels and the novelisations of two Bond films, at the invitation of
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and another seven light-hearted novels and four short stories about the cowardly Oakes appeared over the next eleven years.
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571:". Whilst Gardner's Bond novels received a mixed reaction from the critics, they were popular and a number appeared in
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Panja, Tariq (30 August 2007). "John
Gardner, prolific British writer who authored 14 James Bond novels, dies at 80".
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10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095843182?p=emailaiqjx9rx5y7j.&d=/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095843182
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in 1921, and Lena
Henderson, a local girl; the couple were married in 1925. In 1933 the family moved to the
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a day. He overcame his addiction and produced his first book as part of his therapy: the autobiographical
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597:. Gardner also began a series of books with a new character, Suzie Mountford, a 1930s police detective.
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1255:"John Gardner; Prolific thriller writer behind the revival of James Bond and Professor Moriarty"
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Murdoch, Derrick (24 December 1983). "It's a Crime: At home with Bogart, Bergman and
Cuddles".
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586:, Gardner officially retired from writing Bond novels and Glidrose Publications quickly chose
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series, the last of which was published posthumously. The third of this series, titled simply
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says that of all the books Gardner published, it is "the one that most deserves to survive."
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was to portray Moriarty. Funding however fell through shortly before filming was to begin.
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Cohen, George (4 January 1976). "Guess who didn't really kill whom at Reichenbach Falls".
322:
considered them "dogged by silliness". He ended his work on Bond following a diagnosis of
8:
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1508:
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476:
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Weil, Martin (9 August 2007). "Novelist John Gardner; Reimagined Fleming's James Bond".
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this way, and it's what makes him so well qualified to continue the James Bond saga.)"
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played a great part in its development". In the mid-1990s, after discovering he had
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1284:(29 August 2007). "John Gardner, Who Continued the James Bond Series, Dies at 80".
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Wilson, Arnie (7 August 2007). "John Gardner; Thriller writer who revived Bond".
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316:. Although commercially popular, his Bond novels were not a critical success:
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Anderson, Patrick (24 November 2008). "Lord of the Lurkers and Dollymops".
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1090:(1992) (as by "Edmund McCoy". Later published under his own name in 2004.)
526:(now Ian Fleming Publications) approached Gardner and asked him to revive
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207:(20 November 1926 – 3 August 2007) was an English writer of spy and
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in the world". After demobilisation, he followed his father into the
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2625:
The Essential Mystery Lists: For Readers, Collectors, and Librarians
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414:
364:
251:
243:
2522:
The Politics of James Bond: from Fleming's Novel to the Big Screen
1752:
Pukas, Anna (6 July 2002). "Writer Who Took on the Bond Mission".
267:
Gardner's literary career began in 1964 with the autobiographical
3008:
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372:
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is mistakenly recruited as a British spy. The book was made into
2678:
1535:
Kilday, Gregg (8 September 1976). "A Dream Movie From Altman".
1462:"Gardner, whose thrillers include 14 Bond books, dies at 80"
992:
2649:
Lives of the Novelists: A History of Fiction in 294 Lives
1516:
435:
1421:
Hubin, Allen J. (5 October 1969). "Criminals at Large".
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Gardner died on Friday 3 August 2007 from suspected
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John Edmund Gardner was born on 20 November 1926 in
1959:"A Killer for a Song: A Boysie Oakes Entertainment"
1937:"The Airline Pirates: A New Boysie Oakes Adventure"
1386:
1384:
1382:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
660:When Gardner returned to writing, his second book,
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bought the film rights to the first of the trilogy—
1152:
379:, where Cyril took up the position of Chaplain at
1632:(20 August 2007). "John Gardner, Bond novelist".
3556:
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1211:
590:to continue the literary stories of James Bond.
359:. His parents were Cyril Gardner, a London-born
230:During the Second World War, Gardner joined the
215:continuation novels, but also wrote a series of
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567:, where "Bond gets chummy with an unconvincing
454:In 1964 Gardner began his novelist career with
2097:"The Secret Generations | Kirkus Reviews"
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1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
2722:
2463:Twentieth-Century Crime and Mystery Writers
1740:
1441:(26 December 1980). "Criminal proceedings".
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3265:James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007
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1775:. Johannesburg. 24 October 2004. p. 3.
242:: he later described himself as "the worst
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2220:"Continuation Bond Archives - Page 2 of 4"
2179:"Continuation Bond Archives - Page 3 of 4"
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578:, bringing the author commercial success.
390:During the Second World War he joined the
49:
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1369:(18 October 1964). "Criminals at Large".
1324:
1267:
993:Detective Sergeant Suzie Mountford novels
3244:The Adventures of James Bond Junior 003½
2399:
2397:
2395:
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1711:
1505:
1398:. Estate of John Gardner. Archived from
442:, published in 1964. Critic and scholar
430:—age 33—that Gardner realised he was an
383:, and Gardner was educated at the local
3650:Fleet Air Arm personnel of World War II
3590:Royal Marines personnel of World War II
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1355:. Liverpool. 8 August 2007. p. 13.
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1074:(1982) (A re-working of his 1971 novel
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195: 1952; died 1997)
14:
3580:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
3575:Military personnel from Northumberland
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3521:Danger Society: The Young Bond Dossier
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2547:Beyond Bond: spies in fiction and film
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980:(1995) – novelization of a film script
932:(1989) – novelization of a film script
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557:, where much of the action is set in
3539:James Bond uncollected short stories
3481:Double O Seven, James Bond, A Report
2193:
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1701:"Gardner, John: Day of Absolution".
1231:. London. 9 August 2007. p. 65.
1168:"James Bond's changing incarnations"
1141:
857:
507:, for Sagittarius Entertainment and
460:, in which he created the character
417:and was subsequently ordained as an
3544:Bibliography of works on James Bond
1557:
1451:
1280:
271:, which detailed his experience of
24:
2871:Octopussy and The Living Daylights
2156:"The James Bond Bedside Companion"
1802:"The James Bond Bedside Companion"
219:books and three novels containing
25:
3666:
3645:21st-century English male writers
3640:20th-century English male writers
2672:
2438:"In his own words – John Gardner"
449:
275:. In the same year, he published
211:novels. He is best known for his
3505:The James Bond Bedside Companion
3202:James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me
2494:The James Bond Bedside Companion
1253:Ripley, Mike (2 November 2007).
679:
644:
363:priest who had been ordained in
234:at the age of 13, served in the
3595:Royal Marines Commando officers
2847:On Her Majesty's Secret Service
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3655:Child soldiers in World War II
3625:21st-century British novelists
3620:20th-century British novelists
1769:"Writer dates his character".
483:novels using the character of
312:'s former production company,
32:John Gardner (American writer)
18:John Gardner (thriller writer)
13:
1:
2544:Britton, Wesley Alan (2005).
2246:. New English Library. 1970.
1444:The Times Literary Supplement
1166:Harker, James (2 June 2011).
1119:
346:
56:
30:For the American writer, see
2527:University of Nebraska Press
1635:International Herald Tribune
473:into a film of the same name
411:St John's College, Cambridge
409:After the war he went up to
256:St John's College, Cambridge
238:and subsequently joined the
132:St John's College, Cambridge
7:
3635:British Home Guard soldiers
3610:Writers from Northumberland
3585:British spy fiction writers
3078:The Man with the Red Tattoo
2863:The Man with the Golden Gun
2577:: The Man Who Would Be King
2411:. Oxford University Press.
2276:"Every Night's a Bullfight"
545:. James Harker, writing in
10:
3671:
3615:British postmodern writers
3605:People from Seaton Delaval
2607:. London: Elm Tree Books.
2552:Greenwood Publishing Group
2222:. Ian Fleming Publications
2181:. Ian Fleming Publications
1565:"John Gardner (1926–2007)"
1512:. Washington. p. C08.
1349:"Obituary: John Gardner".
1225:"Obituary: John Gardner".
1148:. Washington. p. B07.
619:Crime Writers' Association
434:, drinking two bottles of
424:Stratford-upon-Avon Herald
261:Stratford-upon-Avon Herald
29:
27:English writer (1926–2007)
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2550:. Westport, Connecticut:
1427:. New York. p. BR36.
1375:. New York. p. BR46.
1076:Every Night's a Bullfight
1042:Every Night's a Bullfight
1011:Angels Dining at the Ritz
833:The Railton family novels
771:Professor Moriarty novels
758:A Complete State of Death
398:, before transferring to
176:
159:
145:
137:
127:
119:
111:
90:
66:
48:
41:
3600:English thriller writers
3210:James Bond and Moonraker
2604:Who's who in spy fiction
2298:"To Run a Little Faster"
2154:Benson, Raymond (2012).
1851:"Obituary: John Gardner"
1800:Benson, Raymond (2012).
1724:. Toronto. p. E.13.
1676:Ian Fleming Publications
1573:Ian Fleming Publications
674:
2985:The Man from Barbarossa
2459:John Gardner: Overview
2025:"The Garden of Weapons"
1447:. London. p. 1458.
1290:. New York. p. 21.
1101:Short story collections
945:The Man from Barbarossa
802:The Nostradamus Traitor
783:The Revenge of Moriarty
631:The Nostradamus Traitor
542:The Man from Barbarossa
426:. It was whilst at the
3630:English male novelists
3489:The James Bond Dossier
3376:The Moneypenny Diaries
2799:From Russia, with Love
2628:. ReadHowYouWant.com.
2469:. Chicago and London:
1495:. Chicago. p. G3.
1113:The Assassination File
1048:To Run a Little Faster
839:The Secret Generations
777:The Return of Moriarty
501:The Return of Moriarty
285:in which the cowardly
223:'s fictional villain,
221:Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
2945:Nobody Lives for Ever
2622:Sobin, Roger (2011).
2456:Adrian, Jack (1991).
2133:"The Secret Families"
1758:. London. p. 51.
1263:. London. p. 41.
1207:. London. p. 35.
897:Nobody Lives for Ever
808:The Garden of Weapons
635:The Garden of Weapons
524:Glidrose Publications
503:—and wrote a script.
314:Glidrose Publications
3070:Never Dream of Dying
2921:For Special Services
2839:The Spy Who Loved Me
2791:Diamonds Are Forever
2465:ed. Lesley Henderson
2320:"The Werewolf Trace"
1352:Liverpool Daily Post
1088:Blood of the Fathers
873:For Special Services
796:Herbie Kruger novels
385:King Alfred's School
3513:The Battle for Bond
2855:You Only Live Twice
2111:"The Secret Houses"
1682:on 27 December 2010
1638:. Paris. p. 4.
1509:The Washington Post
1145:The Washington Post
1005:The Streets of Town
851:The Secret Families
745:A Killer for a Song
739:The Airline Pirates
693:Boysie Oakes novels
205:John Edmund Gardner
3046:The Facts of Death
3001:Never Send Flowers
2953:No Deals, Mr. Bond
2823:For Your Eyes Only
2342:"The Dancing Dodo"
1859:. 2 November 2007.
1721:The Globe and Mail
1525:, p. unknown.
1424:The New York Times
1402:on 31 October 2016
1372:The New York Times
1287:The New York Times
1054:The Werewolf Trace
961:Never Send Flowers
905:No Deals, Mr. Bond
752:Derek Torry novels
651:personal assistant
602:The Globe and Mail
584:oesophageal cancer
574:The New York Times
505:Edgar Bronfman Jr.
497:Erik Lee Preminger
485:Professor Moriarty
468:The New York Times
381:St Mary's, Wantage
324:oesophageal cancer
299:Professor Moriarty
225:Professor Moriarty
3552:
3551:
3416:
3415:
3381:Samantha Weinberg
3369:
3368:
3220:
3219:
3180:
3179:
3170:Forever and a Day
3054:High Time to Kill
2663:978-1-84668-157-8
2635:978-1-4596-1375-1
2599:McCormick, Donald
2561:978-0-275-98556-1
2536:978-0-8032-6240-9
2508:978-1-85283-233-9
2480:978-1-55862-031-5
1707:. 15 August 2000.
1538:Los Angeles Times
1094:Day of Absolution
1017:Troubled Midnight
858:James Bond novels
845:The Secret Houses
637:for their annual
595:Day of Absolution
517:Donald Sutherland
515:were to produce.
375:in what was then
328:Day of Absolution
248:Church of England
202:
201:
16:(Redirected from
3662:
3497:The Book of Bond
3439:The Killing Zone
3330:By Royal Command
3285:
3284:
3231:
3230:
3193:Christopher Wood
3189:
3188:
3153:Anthony Horowitz
3090:Sebastian Faulks
2993:Death Is Forever
2969:Win, Lose or Die
2775:Live and Let Die
2754:
2753:
2717:
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2703:
2694:
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2679:John-Gardner.com
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2644:Sutherland, John
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2409:Oxford Reference
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2071:. 28 March 2019.
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2047:"The Quiet Dogs"
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2032:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1981:"The Corner Men"
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1915:"Traitor's Exit"
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1893:"Founder member"
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1847:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1789:. 28 March 2019.
1783:
1777:
1776:
1772:The Sunday Times
1766:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1678:. Archived from
1668:"Raymond Benson"
1664:
1658:
1657:
1652:Associated Press
1646:
1640:
1639:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1470:. 30 August 2007
1458:
1449:
1448:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1388:
1377:
1376:
1367:Boucher, Anthony
1363:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1278:
1265:
1264:
1250:
1233:
1232:
1222:
1209:
1208:
1198:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1163:
1150:
1149:
1139:
1060:The Dancing Dodo
953:Death is Forever
921:Win, Lose or Die
627:The Dancing Dodo
576:Best Seller list
564:Win, Lose or Die
196:
194:
97:
77:20 November 1926
76:
74:
61:
58:
53:
39:
38:
21:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3527:
3472:
3466:
3451:
3445:
3422:
3412:
3379:
3365:
3336:
3271:
3250:
3226:
3216:
3176:
3147:
3126:
3105:
3084:
3023:
2913:Licence Renewed
2898:
2877:
2749:
2741:
2732:
2721:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2636:
2615:
2591:
2562:
2537:
2509:
2489:Benson, Raymond
2481:
2471:St. James Press
2451:
2446:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2405:"Gardner, John"
2403:
2402:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2254:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2163:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1856:TheGuardian.com
1849:
1848:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1798:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1750:
1741:
1737:, p. 1869.
1733:
1729:
1716:
1712:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1647:
1643:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1504:
1500:
1492:Chicago Tribune
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1436:
1432:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1390:
1389:
1380:
1364:
1360:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1337:Sutherland 2011
1335:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1301:Sutherland 2011
1299:
1295:
1279:
1268:
1251:
1236:
1224:
1223:
1212:
1204:The Independent
1199:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1164:
1153:
1140:
1127:
1122:
1103:
1032:
995:
929:Licence to Kill
865:Licence Renewed
860:
835:
798:
773:
754:
695:
686:Spin the Bottle
682:
677:
647:
569:Maggie Thatcher
513:EMI Productions
489:Sherlock Holmes
452:
444:John Sutherland
440:Spin the Bottle
355:, a village in
349:
303:Sherlock Holmes
269:Spin the Bottle
198:
190:
186:
183:
182:Margaret Mercer
167:
128:Alma mater
99:
95:
78:
72:
70:
62:
59:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3668:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3476:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3460:Per Fine Ounce
3455:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3435:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3402:
3398:Secret Servant
3394:
3390:Guardian Angel
3385:
3383:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3355:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3326:
3322:Hurricane Gold
3318:
3310:
3302:
3293:
3291:
3289:Charlie Higson
3282:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3239:
3237:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3197:
3195:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3166:
3162:Trigger Mortis
3157:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3115:
3113:
3111:Jeffery Deaver
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:Devil May Care
3094:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3038:Zero Minus Ten
3033:
3031:
3029:Raymond Benson
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2937:Role of Honour
2933:
2925:
2917:
2908:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2887:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2762:
2760:
2751:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2681:
2674:
2673:External links
2671:
2669:
2668:
2662:
2640:
2634:
2619:
2613:
2595:
2589:
2575:Otto Preminger
2570:Hirsch, Foster
2566:
2560:
2541:
2535:
2513:
2507:
2485:
2479:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2429:
2391:
2377:
2355:
2333:
2311:
2289:
2267:
2252:
2233:
2192:
2161:
2146:
2124:
2102:
2088:
2074:
2069:"John Gardner"
2060:
2038:
2016:
1994:
1972:
1950:
1928:
1906:
1884:
1862:
1829:
1807:
1792:
1787:"John Gardner"
1778:
1761:
1739:
1727:
1710:
1704:Kirkus Reviews
1693:
1659:
1641:
1621:
1619:, p. 149.
1609:
1597:
1595:, p. 185.
1585:
1556:
1554:, p. 418.
1544:
1541:. p. E10.
1527:
1515:
1498:
1481:
1450:
1430:
1413:
1378:
1358:
1341:
1329:
1325:McCormick 1977
1317:
1315:, p. 107.
1305:
1303:, p. 226.
1293:
1266:
1234:
1210:
1184:
1172:guardian.co.uk
1151:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:No Human Enemy
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
999:Bottled Spider
994:
991:
990:
989:
981:
973:
965:
957:
949:
941:
933:
925:
917:
909:
901:
893:
889:Role of Honour
885:
877:
869:
859:
856:
855:
854:
848:
842:
834:
831:
830:
829:
823:
817:
814:The Quiet Dogs
811:
805:
797:
794:
793:
792:
786:
780:
772:
769:
768:
767:
764:The Corner Men
761:
753:
750:
749:
748:
742:
736:
733:Traitor's Exit
730:
727:Founder Member
724:
718:
712:
704:
700:The Liquidator
694:
691:
690:
689:
681:
678:
676:
673:
662:Bottled Spider
646:
643:
623:The Liquidator
588:Raymond Benson
457:The Liquidator
451:
450:Writing career
448:
357:Northumberland
353:Seaton Delaval
348:
345:
332:Bottled Spider
281:, a parody of
278:The Liquidator
200:
199:
188:
184:
181:
180:
178:
174:
173:
161:
157:
156:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
98:(aged 80)
92:
88:
87:
84:Northumberland
80:Seaton Delaval
68:
64:
63:
55:John Gardner,
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3667:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3469:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3361:
3360:
3359:Heads You Die
3356:
3353:
3352:
3351:Shoot to Kill
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:Double or Die
3311:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3274:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3235:R. D. Mascott
3232:
3229:
3223:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3185:Novelizations
3183:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3122:
3121:
3120:Carte Blanche
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2883:Kingsley Amis
2880:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2767:Casino Royale
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2665:
2659:
2655:
2654:Profile Books
2651:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2616:
2614:0-241-89447-6
2610:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2590:9780307489210
2586:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2517:Black, Jeremy
2514:
2510:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2439:
2433:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2387:
2381:
2365:
2359:
2343:
2337:
2321:
2315:
2299:
2293:
2277:
2271:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2253:9780450006098
2249:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2157:
2150:
2134:
2128:
2112:
2106:
2098:
2092:
2084:
2078:
2070:
2064:
2048:
2042:
2026:
2020:
2004:
1998:
1982:
1976:
1960:
1954:
1938:
1932:
1916:
1910:
1894:
1888:
1872:
1866:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1817:
1816:"Understrike"
1811:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1782:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1755:Daily Express
1748:
1746:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1723:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1655:
1653:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1618:
1613:
1607:, p. 61.
1606:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1493:
1485:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1439:Binyon, T. J.
1434:
1426:
1425:
1417:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1345:
1339:, p. 89.
1338:
1333:
1327:, p. 84.
1326:
1321:
1314:
1309:
1302:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1282:Fox, Margalit
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1138:
1136:
1134:
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709:
705:
702:
701:
697:
696:
687:
684:
683:
680:Autobiography
672:
670:
669:heart failure
665:
663:
658:
656:
655:Peter Sellers
652:
645:Personal life
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
621:short-listed
620:
615:
613:
612:Graham Greene
609:
608:John le Carré
604:
603:
598:
596:
591:
589:
585:
579:
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566:
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404:Royal Marines
401:
397:
396:Fleet Air Arm
393:
388:
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378:
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370:
366:
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354:
344:
342:
341:heart failure
337:
333:
329:
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321:
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304:
300:
296:
295:Scotland Yard
292:
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240:Royal Marines
237:
236:Fleet Air Arm
233:
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222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
179:
175:
171:
168:continuation
165:
162:
160:Notable works
158:
155:
154:crime fiction
151:
148:
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126:
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94:3 August 2007
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3304:
3296:
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3256:John Pearson
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3160:
3139:
3132:William Boyd
3118:
3097:
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2999:
2991:
2983:
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2935:
2927:
2919:
2911:
2904:John Gardner
2903:
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2829:
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2797:
2789:
2781:
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2684:John Gardner
2648:
2624:
2603:
2581:Random House
2573:
2546:
2521:
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2466:
2462:
2458:
2449:Bibliography
2432:
2420:. Retrieved
2408:
2380:
2368:. Retrieved
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2270:
2242:
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2183:. Retrieved
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2105:
2091:
2077:
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2041:
2029:. Retrieved
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1865:
1854:
1820:. Retrieved
1810:
1795:
1781:
1770:
1764:
1753:
1730:
1719:
1713:
1702:
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1680:the original
1671:
1662:
1650:
1644:
1633:
1630:Clymer, Adam
1624:
1612:
1600:
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1568:
1559:
1547:
1536:
1530:
1518:
1507:
1501:
1490:
1484:
1472:. Retrieved
1465:
1442:
1433:
1422:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1400:the original
1396:John Gardner
1395:
1370:
1361:
1350:
1344:
1332:
1320:
1313:Britton 2005
1308:
1296:
1285:
1260:The Guardian
1258:
1226:
1202:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:
1143:
1112:
1106:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1072:The Director
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1030:Other novels
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
983:
975:
967:
959:
951:
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935:
927:
919:
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903:
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850:
844:
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698:
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553:
548:The Guardian
546:
540:
521:
500:
492:
481:
466:
462:Boysie Oakes
455:
453:
439:
427:
423:
408:
389:
350:
335:
331:
330:in 2001 and
327:
319:The Guardian
317:
307:
287:Boysie Oakes
276:
268:
266:
259:
229:
217:Boysie Oakes
204:
203:
164:Boysie Oakes
96:(2007-08-03)
43:John Gardner
36:
3570:2007 deaths
3565:1926 births
3450:Unpublished
3406:Final Fling
3306:Blood Fever
2892:Colonel Sun
2831:Thunderball
2758:Ian Fleming
2499:Boxtree Ltd
2388:. WorldCat.
2085:. WorldCat.
2083:"Confessor"
1654:Worldstream
1617:Benson 1988
1605:Benson 1988
1552:Adrian 1991
1523:Hirsch 2011
1177:26 December
708:Understrike
639:Gold Dagger
528:Ian Fleming
413:, to study
400:42 Commando
369:market town
310:Ian Fleming
250:, studying
150:Spy fiction
120:Nationality
101:Basingstoke
60: 1984
3559:Categories
3421:Unofficial
3342:Steve Cole
3278:Young Bond
3062:DoubleShot
2977:Brokenclaw
2929:Icebreaker
2815:Goldfinger
2747:James Bond
2739:James Bond
2730:literature
2725:James Bond
2497:. London:
2386:"Flamingo"
2366:. WorldCat
2364:"Golgotha"
2344:. WorldCat
2322:. WorldCat
2300:. WorldCat
2278:. WorldCat
2243:The censor
2135:. WorldCat
2113:. WorldCat
2049:. WorldCat
2027:. WorldCat
2005:. WorldCat
2003:"Moriarty"
1983:. WorldCat
1961:. WorldCat
1939:. WorldCat
1917:. WorldCat
1895:. WorldCat
1873:. WorldCat
1871:"Madrigal"
1818:. WorldCat
1735:Sobin 2011
1674:. London:
1593:Black 2005
1571:. London:
1392:"The Past"
1120:References
1036:The Censor
937:Brokenclaw
881:Icebreaker
715:Amber Nine
559:Chippenham
532:James Bond
392:Home Guard
347:Early life
283:James Bond
273:alcoholism
232:Home Guard
213:James Bond
170:James Bond
112:Occupation
73:1926-11-20
3431:Take Over
3298:SilverFin
2783:Moonraker
2422:11 August
2370:11 August
2348:11 August
2326:11 August
2304:11 August
2282:11 August
2226:11 August
2185:11 August
2139:11 August
2117:11 August
2053:11 August
2031:11 August
2009:11 August
1987:11 August
1965:11 August
1943:11 August
1921:11 August
1899:11 August
1877:11 August
1822:11 August
1672:The Books
1656:. London.
1569:The Books
1228:The Times
977:GoldenEye
826:Confessor
509:Nat Cohen
487:from the
432:alcoholic
377:Berkshire
301:from the
141:1964–2007
107:, England
105:Hampshire
86:, England
3225:Spin-off
2961:Scorpius
2646:(2011).
2601:(1977).
2572:(2011).
2519:(2005).
2491:(1988).
2262:59253369
1467:CBC News
1107:Hideaway
1082:Flamingo
1066:Golgotha
913:Scorpius
789:Moriarty
721:Madrigal
554:Scorpius
537:Putnam's
522:In 1979
493:Moriarty
419:Anglican
415:theology
365:Wallsend
361:Anglican
305:series.
252:theology
244:commando
209:thriller
166:novels;
3532:Related
3471:Related
3009:SeaFire
1686:21 June
1578:21 June
1474:21 June
1406:20 June
969:SeaFire
820:Maestro
641:award.
373:Wantage
334:in 2002
197:
189:
185:
123:British
3524:(2009)
3516:(2007)
3508:(1984)
3500:(1965)
3492:(1965)
3484:(1964)
3463:(1966)
3442:(1985)
3434:(1970)
3409:(2008)
3401:(2006)
3393:(2005)
3362:(2016)
3354:(2014)
3333:(2008)
3325:(2007)
3317:(2007)
3309:(2006)
3301:(2005)
3280:series
3268:(1973)
3247:(1967)
3213:(1979)
3205:(1977)
3173:(2018)
3165:(2015)
3144:(2013)
3123:(2011)
3102:(2008)
3081:(2002)
3073:(2001)
3065:(2000)
3057:(1999)
3049:(1998)
3041:(1997)
3020:(1996)
3012:(1994)
3004:(1993)
2996:(1992)
2988:(1991)
2980:(1990)
2972:(1989)
2964:(1988)
2956:(1987)
2948:(1986)
2940:(1984)
2932:(1983)
2924:(1982)
2916:(1981)
2895:(1968)
2874:(1966)
2866:(1965)
2858:(1964)
2850:(1963)
2842:(1962)
2834:(1961)
2826:(1960)
2818:(1959)
2810:(1958)
2807:Dr. No
2802:(1957)
2794:(1956)
2786:(1955)
2778:(1954)
2770:(1953)
2750:series
2660:
2632:
2611:
2587:
2558:
2533:
2505:
2477:
2260:
2250:
1115:(1974)
1109:(1968)
1096:(2001)
1084:(1983)
1068:(1980)
1062:(1978)
1056:(1977)
1050:(1976)
1044:(1971)
1038:(1970)
1025:(2007)
1019:(2005)
1013:(2004)
1007:(2003)
1001:(2002)
988:(1996)
972:(1994)
964:(1993)
956:(1992)
948:(1991)
940:(1990)
924:(1989)
916:(1988)
908:(1987)
900:(1986)
892:(1984)
884:(1983)
876:(1982)
868:(1981)
853:(1989)
847:(1988)
841:(1985)
828:(1995)
822:(1993)
816:(1982)
810:(1980)
804:(1979)
791:(1976)
785:(1975)
779:(1974)
766:(1974)
760:(1969)
747:(1975)
741:(1970)
735:(1970)
729:(1969)
723:(1967)
717:(1966)
711:(1965)
703:(1964)
688:(1964)
633:, and
561:, and
511:, for
428:Herald
291:a film
177:Spouse
172:novels
138:Period
115:Author
3473:works
3452:works
3423:works
3227:works
675:Works
191:(
187:
146:Genre
3141:Solo
3017:Cold
2688:IMDb
2658:ISBN
2630:ISBN
2609:ISBN
2585:ISBN
2556:ISBN
2531:ISBN
2503:ISBN
2475:ISBN
2424:2024
2372:2024
2350:2024
2328:2024
2306:2024
2284:2024
2258:OCLC
2248:ISBN
2228:2024
2187:2024
2141:2024
2119:2024
2055:2024
2033:2024
2011:2024
1989:2024
1967:2024
1945:2024
1923:2024
1901:2024
1879:2024
1824:2024
1688:2012
1580:2012
1476:2012
1408:2012
1179:2011
985:Cold
617:The
610:and
91:Died
67:Born
2728:in
2686:at
2413:doi
653:to
530:'s
477:MGM
475:by
436:gin
371:of
254:at
227:.
3561::
2656:.
2652:.
2583:.
2579:.
2554:.
2529:.
2525:.
2501:.
2473:.
2461:in
2407:.
2394:^
2256:.
2195:^
2164:^
1853:.
1832:^
1742:^
1670:.
1567:.
1464:.
1453:^
1394:.
1381:^
1269:^
1257:.
1237:^
1213:^
1187:^
1170:.
1154:^
1128:^
1078:.)
671:.
629:,
625:,
402:,
387:.
343:.
193:m.
152:,
103:,
82:,
57:c.
2716:e
2709:t
2702:v
2666:.
2638:.
2617:.
2593:.
2564:.
2539:.
2511:.
2483:.
2440:.
2426:.
2415::
2374:.
2352:.
2330:.
2308:.
2286:.
2264:.
2230:.
2189:.
2158:.
2143:.
2121:.
2099:.
2057:.
2035:.
2013:.
1991:.
1969:.
1947:.
1925:.
1903:.
1881:.
1826:.
1804:.
1690:.
1582:.
1478:.
1410:.
1181:.
336:.
263:.
75:)
71:(
34:.
20:)
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