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John Reith, 1st Baron Reith

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2655: 637: 454: 80: 1022:, wartime Home Secretary and Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Churchill coalition. Complaints to the latter from fellow ministers and MPs would appear to be the more likely cause of his fall. This came at a crucial stage in Reith's career. After the outbreak of war, several major figures had told Reith that he would soon join the War Cabinet itself, not least 798:. However, Reith had been in favour of the company being taken into public ownership, as he felt that despite the boards under which he had served so far, allowing him a high degree of latitude on all matters, not all future members might do so. Although opposed by some, including members of the Government, the BBC became a corporation in 1927. Reith was 877:. By then his style had become well-established in the public eye. He personally introduced the ex-King (as 'Prince Edward'), before standing aside to allow Edward to take the chair. Doing so, Edward accidentally knocked the table leg with his foot, which was picked up by the microphone. Reith later noted in an interview with 1964: 898:, the country's most important airline and one which had fallen into public disfavour because of its inefficiency. Some commentators have suggested a conspiracy amongst the Board of Governors to remove Reith, but that has never been proved, and there is no record of such a thing in Reith's own memoir. 715:, asked to make a broadcast in reply, Reith supported the request. However, Baldwin was "quite against MacDonald broadcasting" and Reith unhappily refused the request. MacDonald complained that the BBC was "biased" and was "misleading the public" while other Labour Party figures were just as critical. 1141:
In the interview, he expressed his disappointment at not being "fully stretched" in his life, especially after leaving the BBC. He claimed that he could have done more than Churchill gave him to do during the war. He also disclosed an abiding dissatisfaction with his life in general. He admitted not
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It has been claimed that the sacking was due to Reith being difficult to work with. However, given the absence of direct contact between the two men during Reith's period in several ministerial positions, this is unlikely to be the true reason. More plausible, is the explanation given above, and the
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agency which had a monopoly on broadcasting. Reith, an intensely moralistic executive, was in full charge. His goal was to broadcast, "All that is best in every department of human knowledge, endeavour and achievement.... The preservation of a high moral tone is obviously of paramount importance."
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The term "Reithianism" describes certain principles of broadcasting associated with Lord Reith. These include an equal consideration of all viewpoints, probity, universality and a commitment to public service. Audiences had little choice apart from the upscale programming of the BBC, a government
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were destroyed by German bombing. Reith urged the local authorities to begin planning postwar reconstruction. He was dismissed from his government post at a very difficult time for Churchill in 1942, following the loss of Singapore. Pressured by Tory backbenchers who wanted a Conservative in the
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was more important in the life of Britain than most government offices rules the B.B.C. with a hand of granite". He "made the B.B.C. an expression of his nonconformist conscience, and also what is probably the finest broadcasting organization in the world"; Gunther predicted that he "is almost
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In 1975, excerpts from Reith's diary were published which showed he had, during the 1930s, harboured pro-fascist views. On 9 March 1933, he wrote: "I am pretty certain ... that the Nazis will clean things up and put Germany on the way to being a real power in Europe again. They are being
1487:. Reith all but severed it, burning the correspondence from Bowser, after he married his wife Muriel in 1921. They remained married until his death in 1971; and Reith recorded Bowser's birthday in his diary for the rest of his life. He and Muriel had two children, Christopher (1926–2017) and 614:
for a general manager for an as-yet unformed British Broadcasting Company in 1922. He later admitted that he felt he possessed the credentials necessary to "manage any company". He managed to retrieve his original application from a post box after re-thinking his approach, guessing that his
438:. His concept of broadcasting as a way of educating the masses marked for a long time the BBC and similar organisations around the world. An engineer by profession, and standing at 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m) tall, he was a larger-than-life figure who was a pioneer in his field. 654: 1142:
realising soon enough that "life is for living," and suggested he perhaps still did not acknowledge that fact. He also stated that since his departure as Director-General, he had watched almost no television and listened to virtually no radio. "When I leave a thing, I leave it," he said.
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Reith's autocratic approach became the stuff of BBC legend. His preferred approach was one of benevolent dictator, but with built-in checks to his power. Throughout his life, Reith remained convinced that that approach was the best way to run an organisation. Later Director-General
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Davidson telephoned Reith about his idea on 7 May, saying he had spoken to Baldwin, who had said he would not stop the broadcast, but would prefer it not to happen. Reith later wrote: "A nice position for me to be in between Premier and Primate, bound mightily to vex one or other."
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revenue. There was no paid advertising on the BBC; all the revenue came from a tax on receiving sets. Highbrow audiences greatly enjoyed it. At a time when American, Australian and Canadian stations were drawing huge audiences cheering for their local teams with the broadcast of
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Aged 22, Reith met 15-year-old male Charlie Bowser. Reith had what has been variously described as "a deep affection" and "love" for Bowser. Opinions have varied on the nature of Reith's relationship; in the view of both his biographer, and his daughter, it was
736:, admitting the BBC had not had complete liberty to do as it wanted. He recognised that at a time of emergency the government was never going to give the company complete independence, and he appealed to Snowden to understand the constraints he had been under. 1261:, in which the Nazis ruthlessly exterminated their internal dissidents, Reith wrote: "I really admire the way Hitler has cleaned up what looked like an incipient revolt. I really admire the drastic actions taken, which were obviously badly needed." After 766:
Although Churchill wanted to commandeer the BBC to use it "to the best possible advantage", Reith wrote that Baldwin's government wanted to be able to say "that they did not commandeer , but they know that they can trust us not to be really impartial".
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Under Reith, the BBC did not broadcast on Sunday before 12:30 PM, to give listeners time to attend church, and for the rest of the day broadcast only religious services, classical music and other non-frivolous programming. European commercial stations
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By 1938, Reith had become discontented with his role as Director-General, asserting in his autobiography that the organisational structure of the BBC, which he had created, had left him with insufficient work to do. He was invited by Prime Minister
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Reith admitted to his staff that he regretted the lack of TUC and Labour voices on the airwaves. Many commentators have seen Reith's stance during that period as pivotal in establishing the state broadcaster's enduring reputation for impartiality.
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were instituted in 1948 in his honour. These annual radio talks, with the aim of advancing "public understanding and debate about significant issues of contemporary interest" have been held every year since, with the exception of 1992.
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Reith earned a reputation for prudishness in sexual matters. There is an old BBC legend that he once caught an announcer kissing a secretary and decreed that in future the announcer must not read the late-night religious programme
524:'s bullet through his left cheek, which nearly cost him his life and left him with a noticeable scar. While lying wounded on a stretcher after the shot, he is reported to have muttered "I'm very angry and I've spoilt a new tunic." 1015:
cleavage between Reithian management methods: energetic, thorough and highly organised, and the established style of the British civil service at that time: at best, calm and deliberative; at worst, ponderously slow.
740:"We do not believe that any other Government, even one of which Mr Snowden was a member, would have allowed the broadcasting authority under its control greater freedom than was enjoyed by the BBC during the crisis." 3024: 653: 497:. During this time, he joined the Territorials and in February 1911 was commissioned as an officer in the Scottish Rifles’ 5th Territorial Battalion. In 1913, he moved to London after obtaining a post at 1185:
In 1967, he accepted the much-cherished post of Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. His final television appearance was in a three-part documentary series entitled
469:, Reith was the fifth son and the youngest, by ten years, of the seven children of the Rev. George Reith, a Scottish Presbyterian minister of the College Church at Glasgow and later Moderator of the 752:, wanted to broadcast a "peace appeal" drawn up by church leaders which called for an immediate end to the strike, renewal of government subsidies to the coal industry and no cuts in miners' wages. 3029: 1470: 1030: 3039: 1107:. Somebody is minded now to introduce sponsored broadcasting ... Need we be ashamed of moral values, or of intellectual and ethical objectives? It is these that are here and now at stake. 3044: 1410: 774:
After the strike ended, the BBC's Programme Correspondence Department analysed the reaction to the coverage, and reported that 3,696 people complimented the BBC and 176 were critical.
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Reith succeeded in building a high wall against an American-style free-for-all in radio in which the goal was to attract the largest audiences and thereby secure the greatest
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but it was vetoed by the government, and he had to refuse a request to allow a representative Labour or Trade Union leader to put the case for the miners and other workers.
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commission in 1921. He returned to Glasgow as general manager of an engineering firm. In 1922, he returned to London, where he started working as secretary to the London
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Reith also frequently references in his autobiography departmental jealousies resulting from his ministerial activities, reported to him by colleagues such as
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has entered the dictionary to denote a style of management, particularly with relation to broadcasting. Reith summarised the BBC's purpose in three words:
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Reith asked for the government view and was advised not to allow the broadcast because, it was suspected, that would give the Chancellor of the Exchequer,
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and was quickly transferred to the Royal Engineers as a lieutenant. In October 1915, while fighting in France, he was severely wounded by a
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Harris, T. “John Reith and the BBC 1922–1939: Building an Empire of the Air?”, Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique, XXVI-1. (2021)
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was created on 30 July 1954 ending the BBC's broadcasting monopoly. Lord Reith did not approve of its creation. Speaking at the Opposition
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He left Broadcasting House with no ceremony (at his request) but in tears. That evening, he attended a dinner party before driving out to
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patents; associations of concert artists, authors, playwrights, composers, music publishers, theatre managers, wireless manufacturers."
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by Andrew Boyle (1972), and a volume of his diaries edited by the Oxford academic Charles Stuart (1975). It was not until
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He was to be somewhat embarrassed when one of his staff ran off with the quite new wife of the then rising young writer
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after a fall, at the age of 81. In accordance with his wishes, his ashes were buried at the ancient, ruined chapel of
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The British Broadcasting Company was part-share owned by a committee of members of the wireless industry, including
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Aberdonian background would carry more favour with Sir William Noble, the Chairman of the Broadcasting Committee.
418:; 20 July 1889 – 16 June 1971) was a Scottish broadcasting executive who established the tradition of independent 3104: 3074: 3059: 3014: 2760: 190: 1717: 1442:
June 1942 – January 1943: Captain (Temp. Lieutenant, RNVR) The Right Honourable The Lord Reith, GCVO, GBE, PC,
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that some headlines interpreted that as Reith "slamming the door" in disgust before Edward began broadcasting.
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January 1945 – July 1947: Captain (Actg. Temp. Captain, RNVR) The Right Honourable The Lord Reith, GCVO, GBE,
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which he held for the next two years, through two restructurings of the job, and was also transferred to the
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David Hendy, "Painting with Sound: The Kaleidoscopic World of Lance Sieveking, a British Radio Modernist,"
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in Chamberlain's government. So as to perform his full duties, he became a member of parliament (MP) for
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competed with the BBC on "Reith Sunday" and other days of the week by broadcasting more popular music.
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The Labour leadership was not the only high-profile body denied a chance to comment on the strike. The
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In his new role, he was, in his own words, "confronted with problems of which I had no experience:
1369:(ED; though as a former Territorial Army officer, Lord Reith continued to use the post-nominal of 2964: 2402: 2266: 783: 579: 544: 2308: 2294: 2235: 1772: 2560:"Reith, John Charles Walsham, first Baron Reith (1889–1971), first director-general of the BBC" 1510: 1463: 1429:
February–October 1940: Captain The Right Honourable Sir John Charles Walsham Reith, GCVO, GBE,
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to close down a transmitter personally. He signed the visitor's book "J.C.W. Reith, late BBC."
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made a national broadcast about the strike from Reith's house and was coached by Reith. When
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to this day. It has also been adopted by broadcasters throughout the world, notably the
2077: 1165: 955:, but the BBC was reluctant to spend its severely limited air time on long football or 878: 692:. The BBC bulletins reported, without comment, all sides in the dispute, including the 536: 498: 2689: 2608: 2581: 2545: 2527: 2501: 2081: 1462:
July 1947 – February 1969: Major The Right Honourable The Lord Reith, GCVO, GBE, CB,
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House of Lords debate on the White Paper on commercial broadcasting in the UK, 1954
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He took a personal interest in the preservation of the early 19th-century frigate
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Reith, who was 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m) tall, joined up with the
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which he held until 1959. In 1948, he was also appointed the chairman of the
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in 1918 as a major. He returned to the Royal Engineers as a captain in 1919.
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Mark Thompson, Baird Lecture 2006: BBC 2.0: why on demand changes everything
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by S.G.G. Benson and Martin Crossley Evans (James & James, London, 2002)
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Reith had no broadcasting experience when he replied to an advertisement in
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Lords High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
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religious convictions forward into his adult life. Reith was educated at
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Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
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Reith's animosity towards Churchill continued. When offered the post of
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May 1918 – April 1919: Captain (Temp. Major) John Charles Walsham Reith
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February 1969 – June 1971: Major The Right Honourable The Lord Reith,
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Somebody introduced Christianity into England and somebody introduced
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January 1939 – January 1940: Captain Sir John Charles Walsham Reith,
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rifle for the British government. He spent the next two years in the
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in the United Kingdom. In 1922, he was employed by the BBC, then the
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in 1966. Two biographical volumes appeared shortly after his death:
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any member of BBC staff involved in a divorce could lose their job.
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I Will Plant Me a Tree: an Illustrated History of Gresham's School
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June 1934 – January 1939: Captain Sir John Charles Walsham Reith,
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In 1926, Reith came into conflict with the government during the
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January 1927 – June 1934: Captain Sir John Charles Walsham Reith
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Southampton
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April 1919 – January 1927: Captain John Charles Walsham Reith
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In 1936, Reith directly oversaw the abdication broadcast of
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Radio Modernism: Literature, Ethics, and the BBC, 1922–1938
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Ministers in the Chamberlain wartime government, 1939–1940
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At the time of his birth Stonehaven was in Kincardineshire
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he wrote: "Hitler continues his magnificent efficiency."
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In 1960, Reith returned to the BBC for an interview with
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British broadcasting executive and politician (1889–1971)
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Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940–1945
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ruthless and most determined." Following the July 1934
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Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
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Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
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In his later years, he also held directorships at the
493:) followed by an apprenticeship as an engineer at the 2572:(online ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. 2042: 2005: 1538:
List of United Kingdom MPs with the shortest service
404: 777: 401: 3035:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 1448:January 1943 – January 1945: Captain (Actg. Temp. 1036:He took a naval commission as a lieutenant of the 1026:, one of the Prime Minister's closest associates. 3010:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order 2946: 1767: 1765: 1711: 1709: 1435:October–June 1942: Captain The Right Honourable 2498:An Introductory History of British Broadcasting 1390:1889 – October 1917: John Charles Walsham Reith 914:certain to have a big political job some day". 810:, profiling Reith in 2007, noted that the term 597: 590:. That election's results were the first to be 1130:of the workmen. However, one picture was of a 1044:Coastal Services. In 1943, he was promoted to 1959:Mike Huggins, "BBC Radio and Sport 1922–39," 1913: 1762: 1706: 1157:(1960–1964) and was the vice-chairman of the 1667: 1665: 1663: 1661: 457:6 Barton St, London SW1 Reith's home 1924–30 2483:Only the wind will listen: Reith of the BBC 1907: 1774:The BBC Story – The BBC under pressure 1336:His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council 352:John Charles Walsham Reith, 1st Baron Reith 2653: 2605:Television and Radio in the United Kingdom 2516:https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/7498 2069: 2024:"Unicorn Moves Again – HM Frigate UNICORN" 1920:. Harper & Brothers. pp. 350–351. 1640:(online ed.), Oxford University Press 1506:When Winston Went to War with the Wireless 1060:In 1946, he was appointed chairman of the 917: 818:; this remains part of the organisation's 505:, and worked on their construction of the 78: 2642:contributions in Parliament by John Reith 2373:. Telegraph Media Group. 2 September 2006 1814: 1658: 1426:Sir John Charles Walsham Reith, GCVO, GBE 979:. Reith was subsequently moved to become 959:matches, regardless of their popularity. 909:wrote that Reith's "modernist citadel on 567:in 1917, before being transferred to the 2647:Portraits of John Reith, 1st Baron Reith 2622:A social history of British broadcasting 2557: 2539: 2524:The Expense of Glory: Life of John Reith 2521: 2011: 1975: 1901: 1880: 1756: 1629: 1007:Information role, Reith was replaced by 994:During that period, the city centres of 452: 3110:Secretaries of State for Transport (UK) 2569:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2564:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2495: 1987: 1843: 1715: 1637:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1557: 1555: 1553: 868: 14: 3080:Royal Marines personnel of World War I 3055:People educated at the Glasgow Academy 2947: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1251: 108:1 January 1927 – 30 June 1938 2975:British Army personnel of World War I 2970:Military personnel from Aberdeenshire 2602: 2057: 1716:Higgins, Charlotte (18 August 2014). 1494: 1291: 1223: 1062:Commonwealth Telecommunications Board 683: 168:5 January 1940 – 12 May 1940 3090:20th-century Scottish businesspeople 3065:Rectors of the University of Glasgow 2026:. Frigateunicorn.org. Archived from 1550: 1272:Reith also expressed admiration for 723:, was one of those who wrote to the 3050:People educated at Gresham's School 2995:Companions of the Order of the Bath 2898:Rector of the University of Glasgow 1988:Corporation, British Broadcasting. 1618: 1581: 1052:, a post he held until early 1945. 962: 842:with an actress on a studio table. 732:Reith's reply also appeared in the 24: 2253:"London Gazette, 21 February 1969" 1935:Britain between the Wars 1918–1940 1674:interview, BBC TV, 30 October 1960 1517:and Muriel Reith by Mariam Haque. 1138:carpenter, forsooth," he growled. 1091:in the House of Lords, he stated: 635: 25: 3141: 2843:Minister of Works & Buildings 2651:National Portrait Gallery, London 2629: 2542:My Father – Reith of the BBC 2267:"London Gazette, 17 October 1917" 2202:"London Gazette, 29 October 1940" 2185:"London Gazette, 16 January 1940" 1948:Twentieth Century British History 1070:National Film Finance Corporation 424:British Broadcasting Company Ltd. 3120:UK MPs who were granted peerages 2698:Parliament of the United Kingdom 2309:"London Gazette, 7 October 1921" 2219:"London Gazette, 1 January 1945" 2168:"London Gazette, 2 January 1939" 2134:"London Gazette, 1 January 1927" 1990:"BBC – Radio 4 – Reith Lectures" 1477: 1288:Conservatives off the airwaves. 1085:Independent Television Authority 1072:, an office he held until 1951. 1066:Colonial Development Corporation 778:British Broadcasting Corporation 674:Problems playing this file? See 651: 495:North British Locomotive Company 432:British Broadcasting Corporation 397: 2845:and First Commissioner of Works 2474: 2445: 2417: 2385: 2357: 2329: 2315: 2301: 2287: 2273: 2259: 2093: 2063: 2016: 1996: 1981: 1953: 1940: 1924: 1892:Lord Reith Looks Back, BBC 1967 1886: 1861: 1849: 1802: 1788: 1422:January–February 1940: Captain 445:were instituted in his honour. 301: 2985:Scottish television executives 2866:Minister of Works and Planning 2490:The BBC: the first fifty years 2323:"London Gazette, 24 July 1942" 2295:"London Gazette, 11 July 1919" 2236:"London Gazette, 25 July 1947" 1735: 1677: 1593: 1572: 1111: 471:United Free Church of Scotland 13: 1: 2916:Peerage of the United Kingdom 2620:Scannell, P. and D. Cardiff. 2281:"London Gazette, 28 May 1918" 2151:"London Gazette, 4 June 1934" 1543: 1499:Reith was the protagonist of 1038:Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve 967:In 1940, Reith was appointed 947:were well covered along with 838:, not just kissing but being 666:, broadcast 10 November 2012. 448: 3130:Directors-general of the BBC 2596:UK public library membership 1961:Contemporary British History 1652:UK public library membership 1267:invaded by the Nazis in 1939 884: 826:(PBS) in the United States. 788:The General Electric Company 604:British Broadcasting Company 598:British Broadcasting Company 7: 3125:Barons created by George VI 3100:Scottish military engineers 2822:First Commissioner of Works 2680:Director-General of the BBC 1568:. 17 June 1971. p. 17. 1531: 1522:Public Service Broadcasting 1520:He was commemorated in the 1314:Order of the British Empire 1228:Reith wrote two volumes of 1055: 1040:(RNVR) on the staff of the 981:First Commissioner of Works 824:Public Broadcasting Service 721:Chancellor of the Exchequer 555:who were manufacturing the 420:public service broadcasting 96:Director-General of the BBC 10: 3146: 2980:British shooting survivors 2540:Leishman, Marista (2008), 1397:John Charles Walsham Reith 1359:, Military Division (CB) ( 1323:Knight Grand Cross of the 1312:Knight Grand Cross of the 1296: 816:inform, educate, entertain 601: 222:John Charles Walsham Reith 18:John Charles Walsham Reith 2935: 2926: 2921: 2914: 2904: 2895: 2887: 2882: 2872: 2863: 2858: 2840: 2835: 2819: 2811: 2801: 2792: 2784: 2774: 2765: 2757: 2752: 2738: 2717:Member of Parliament for 2715: 2703: 2696: 2686: 2677: 2668: 2663: 1869:Only the Wind will Listen 1393:October 1917 – May 1918: 1384: 1242:Only the Wind Will Listen 1147:Phoenix Assurance Company 1120:in the television series 557:Pattern 1914 Enfield Mk 1 491:University of Strathclyde 473:. He was to carry strict 345: 322: 311: 288: 266: 245: 217: 212: 208: 196: 184: 172: 161: 154: 142: 130: 112: 101: 93: 89: 77: 34: 3070:Royal Engineers officers 2674:Incorporation of the BBC 2496:Crisell, Andrew (1997), 1963:(2007) 21#4 pp 491–515. 1316:, Civil Division (GBE) ( 1259:Night of the Long Knives 746:Archbishop of Canterbury 2768:Minister of Information 1950:(2013) 24#2 pp 169–200. 1811:, BBC Television (2007) 1513:; Bowser was played by 1473:, GCVO, GBE, CB, TD, PC 1380:(KT) (18 February 1969) 969:Minister of Information 784:British Thomson-Houston 662:from the BBC programme 156:Minister of Information 3105:Scottish Presbyterians 3075:Royal Marines officers 3060:People from Stonehaven 3015:Knights of the Thistle 2607:, Palgrave Macmillan, 2603:Paulu, Burton (1981), 2578:10.1093/ref:odnb/31596 1914:Gunther, John (1940). 1799:accessed 21 April 2007 1511:Stephen Campbell Moore 1159:British Oxygen Company 1155:State Building Society 1109: 894:to become chairman of 640: 569:Royal Marine Engineers 458: 329:Broadcasting Executive 256:Stockbridge, Edinburgh 2795:Minister of Transport 2522:McIntyre, I. (1993), 2401:. BBC. Archived from 1867:Boyle, Andrew (1972) 1856:Lord Reith Looks Back 1630:McIntyre, I. (2006), 1367:Efficiency Decoration 1361:1945 New Year Honours 1329:1939 New Year Honours 1325:Royal Victorian Order 1318:1934 Birthday Honours 1307:1927 New Year Honours 1188:Lord Reith Looks Back 1093: 977:Ministry of Transport 694:Trades Union Congress 639: 588:1922 general election 456: 2990:Cameronians officers 2742:William Craven-Ellis 2734:William Craven-Ellis 2707:William Craven-Ellis 2558:McIntyre, I (2004). 2105:The Churchill Centre 1691:. 10 November 2012. 1424:The Right Honourable 1378:Order of the Thistle 1350:County of Kincardine 1276:. Reith's daughter, 1246:The Expense of Glory 1174:Reith was appointed 1151:Tube Investments Ltd 869:Abdication broadcast 796:Metropolitan-Vickers 719:, the former Labour 711:, the leader of the 271:Rothiemurchus chapel 137:Position established 41:The Right Honourable 2805:John Moore-Brabazon 2544:, St Andrew Press, 2111:on 19 February 2014 2070:Todd Avery (2006), 2030:on 16 December 2010 1601:"Reith the Warrior" 1338:(PC) (January 1940) 1252:Attitude to fascism 1190:in 1967, filmed at 1182:from 1965 to 1968. 892:Neville Chamberlain 690:1926 general strike 574:Reith resigned his 514:5th Scottish Rifles 503:Ernest William Moir 479:the Glasgow Academy 179:Neville Chamberlain 2753:Political offices 2101:"Reith of the BBC" 2078:Ashgate Publishing 1809:Greg Dyke on Reith 1495:In popular culture 1292:Honours and styles 1224:Biographical works 1192:Glasgow University 1180:Glasgow University 879:Malcolm Muggeridge 684:The general strike 647:John Reith's voice 641: 499:S. Pearson and Son 459: 3095:Scottish fascists 2943: 2942: 2938:Christopher Reith 2936:Succeeded by 2905:Succeeded by 2883:Academic offices 2873:Succeeded by 2802:Succeeded by 2775:Succeeded by 2739:Succeeded by 2690:Frederick Ogilvie 2687:Succeeded by 2614:978-0-333-29346-1 2594:(Subscription or 2587:978-0-19-861412-8 2551:978-0-7152-0857-1 2533:978-0-00-215963-0 2526:, HarperCollins, 2393:"Corporation Man" 1846:, pp. 46–47. 1796:Governing the BBC 1650:(subscription or 1357:Order of the Bath 1355:Companion of the 1352:(21 October 1940) 1282:Winston Churchill 1020:Sir John Anderson 987:by being created 820:mission statement 761:Winston Churchill 657: 624:performing rights 537:HM Factory Gretna 507:Royal Albert Dock 349: 348: 149:Frederick Ogilvie 16:(Redirected from 3137: 3115:UK MPs 1935–1945 3020:Scottish knights 2888:Preceded by 2812:Preceded by 2785:Preceded by 2758:Preceded by 2704:Preceded by 2661: 2660: 2657: 2617: 2599: 2591: 2554: 2536: 2510: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2430:WhatsOnStage.com 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2249: 2240: 2239: 2232: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2206: 2205: 2198: 2189: 2188: 2181: 2172: 2171: 2164: 2155: 2154: 2147: 2138: 2137: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2107:. Archived from 2097: 2091: 2090: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2020: 2014: 2009: 2003: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1967: 1957: 1951: 1944: 1938: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1911: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1865: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1818: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1769: 1760: 1754: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1713: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1681: 1675: 1669: 1656: 1655: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1627: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1559: 1439:, GCVO, GBE, PC 1373:) (22 July 1947) 1278:Marista Leishman 1274:Benito Mussolini 963:Second World War 896:Imperial Airways 863:Radio Luxembourg 851:Second World War 750:Randall Davidson 709:Ramsay MacDonald 659: 658: 638: 611:The Morning Post 576:Territorial Army 483:Gresham's School 434:created under a 428:Director-General 417: 416: 413: 412: 409: 406: 403: 394: 389: 382: 375: 368: 361: 305: 303: 252: 231: 229: 213:Personal details 199: 187: 175: 166: 145: 133: 106: 82: 72: 32: 31: 21: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3134: 2945: 2944: 2939: 2932: 2910: 2901: 2893: 2878: 2876:The Lord Portal 2869: 2853:Office renamed 2848: 2844: 2830:Office renamed 2825: 2817: 2807: 2798: 2790: 2780: 2771: 2763: 2748: 2744: 2730: 2722: 2713: 2709: 2692: 2683: 2675: 2672: 2632: 2627: 2615: 2593: 2588: 2552: 2534: 2518: 2508: 2477: 2472: 2471: 2461: 2459: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2436: 2434: 2433:. 24 April 2023 2423: 2422: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2376: 2374: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2348: 2346: 2337:"Reith in Love" 2335: 2334: 2330: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2251: 2250: 2243: 2234: 2233: 2226: 2217: 2216: 2209: 2200: 2199: 2192: 2183: 2182: 2175: 2166: 2165: 2158: 2149: 2148: 2141: 2132: 2131: 2124: 2114: 2112: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2068: 2064: 2056: 2043: 2033: 2031: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2012:McIntyre (1993) 2010: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1986: 1982: 1976:McIntyre (1993) 1974: 1970: 1958: 1954: 1945: 1941: 1929: 1925: 1912: 1908: 1902:McIntyre (1993) 1900: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1881:McIntyre (1993) 1879: 1875: 1866: 1862: 1854: 1850: 1842: 1838: 1829: 1827: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1807: 1803: 1793: 1789: 1780: 1778: 1771: 1770: 1763: 1757:McIntyre (1993) 1755: 1748: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1714: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1670: 1659: 1649: 1643: 1641: 1628: 1619: 1609: 1607: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1561: 1560: 1551: 1546: 1534: 1497: 1480: 1387: 1303:Knight Bachelor 1299: 1294: 1284:and other anti- 1254: 1226: 1218:Inverness-shire 1136:Third Programme 1114: 1058: 965: 920: 887: 871: 859:Radio Normandie 836:Peter Eckersley 802:the same year. 780: 705:Stanley Baldwin 703:Prime Minister 686: 681: 680: 672: 670: 669: 668: 667: 660: 652: 649: 642: 636: 606: 600: 549:Delaware County 527:During Reith's 518:First World War 467:Kincardineshire 451: 400: 396: 387: 380: 373: 366: 359: 355: 341: 307: 304: 1921) 299: 295: 279:Inverness-shire 254: 250: 239:Kincardineshire 233: 227: 225: 224: 223: 197: 185: 173: 167: 162: 143: 131: 123: 119: 107: 102: 85: 73: 48: 46: 43: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3143: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2965:BBC executives 2962: 2957: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2908:George MacLeod 2906: 2903: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2871: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2818: 2815:The Lord Tryon 2813: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2800: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2773: 2764: 2761:Lord Macmillan 2759: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2749: 2746:Russell Thomas 2740: 2737: 2714: 2711:Charles Barrie 2705: 2701: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2688: 2685: 2676: 2673: 2666: 2665: 2664:Media offices 2659: 2658: 2644: 2631: 2630:External links 2628: 2626: 2625: 2618: 2613: 2600: 2586: 2555: 2550: 2537: 2532: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2493: 2486: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2444: 2416: 2405:on 9 July 2019 2384: 2356: 2328: 2314: 2300: 2286: 2272: 2258: 2241: 2224: 2207: 2190: 2173: 2156: 2139: 2122: 2092: 2087:978-0754655176 2086: 2080:, p. 17, 2062: 2041: 2015: 2004: 1995: 1980: 1968: 1952: 1939: 1923: 1906: 1894: 1885: 1873: 1860: 1848: 1844:Crisell (1997) 1836: 1813: 1801: 1787: 1761: 1746: 1734: 1705: 1676: 1657: 1617: 1592: 1580: 1571: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1533: 1530: 1526:This New Noise 1496: 1493: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1467: 1460: 1453: 1446: 1440: 1437:The Lord Reith 1433: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1391: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1376:Knight of the 1374: 1364: 1353: 1339: 1332: 1321: 1310: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1263:Czechoslovakia 1253: 1250: 1225: 1222: 1134:sculpture. "A 1113: 1110: 1101:bubonic plague 1077:Reith Lectures 1057: 1054: 985:House of Lords 964: 961: 919: 916: 911:Portland Place 886: 883: 870: 867: 779: 776: 742: 741: 717:Philip Snowden 685: 682: 671: 661: 650: 645: 644: 643: 634: 633: 632: 599: 596: 594:on the radio. 541:Remington Arms 450: 447: 443:Reith Lectures 347: 346: 343: 342: 340: 339: 336: 333: 330: 326: 324: 320: 319: 313: 309: 308: 297: 293: 292: 290: 286: 285: 268: 264: 263: 253:(aged 81) 247: 243: 242: 221: 219: 215: 214: 210: 209: 206: 205: 200: 194: 193: 191:Hugh Macmillan 188: 182: 181: 176: 174:Prime Minister 170: 169: 159: 158: 152: 151: 146: 140: 139: 134: 128: 127: 114: 110: 109: 99: 98: 91: 90: 87: 86: 83: 75: 74: 47: 45:The Lord Reith 44: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3142: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 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1516: 1515:Luke Newberry 1512: 1508: 1507: 1503:'s 2023 play 1502: 1492: 1491:(1932–2019). 1490: 1486: 1478:Personal life 1472: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1238:Wearing Spurs 1235: 1234:Into The Wind 1231: 1230:autobiography 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1210:Rothiemurchus 1207: 1203: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1169: 1162: 1161:(1964–1966). 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1010: 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 960: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 929: 924: 918:"Reithianism" 915: 912: 908: 904: 899: 897: 893: 882: 880: 876: 866: 864: 860: 854: 852: 848: 843: 841: 837: 833: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 803: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 775: 772: 768: 764: 762: 757: 753: 751: 747: 739: 738: 737: 735: 730: 729:to complain. 728: 727: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 701: 699: 695: 691: 679: 677: 665: 648: 631: 629: 625: 621: 616: 613: 612: 605: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 572: 570: 566: 562: 561:United States 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 529:convalescence 525: 523: 519: 516:early in the 515: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 487:Holt, Norfolk 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 455: 446: 444: 439: 437: 436:royal charter 433: 429: 425: 421: 415: 393: 386: 379: 372: 365: 358: 353: 344: 337: 334: 331: 328: 327: 325: 321: 318: 315:2, including 314: 310: 291: 287: 284: 280: 276: 272: 269: 267:Resting place 265: 261: 257: 248: 244: 240: 236: 220: 216: 211: 207: 204: 201: 195: 192: 189: 183: 180: 177: 171: 165: 160: 157: 153: 150: 147: 141: 138: 135: 129: 126: 122: 118: 115: 111: 105: 100: 97: 92: 88: 84:Reith in 1934 81: 76: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 42: 38: 33: 30: 19: 2927: 2923:New creation 2922: 2896: 2864: 2859: 2852: 2841: 2836: 2829: 2820: 2793: 2788:Euan Wallace 2766: 2732: 2716: 2678: 2669: 2635: 2621: 2604: 2567: 2563: 2541: 2523: 2497: 2489: 2482: 2475:Bibliography 2462:24 September 2460:. Retrieved 2457:Silent Radio 2456: 2447: 2435:. Retrieved 2428: 2419: 2409:19 September 2407:. Retrieved 2403:the original 2396: 2387: 2375:. Retrieved 2368: 2359: 2347:. Retrieved 2340: 2331: 2317: 2303: 2289: 2275: 2261: 2113:. Retrieved 2109:the original 2095: 2072: 2065: 2058:Paulu (1981) 2032:. Retrieved 2028:the original 2018: 2007: 1998: 1983: 1971: 1960: 1955: 1947: 1942: 1934: 1926: 1916: 1909: 1897: 1888: 1876: 1871:, Hutchinson 1868: 1863: 1855: 1851: 1839: 1828:, retrieved 1822: 1816: 1808: 1804: 1795: 1790: 1779:, retrieved 1773: 1741: 1737: 1725:. Retrieved 1722:The Guardian 1721: 1696:. Retrieved 1689:Archive on 4 1688: 1685:"Lord Reith" 1679: 1672:Face to Face 1671: 1642:, retrieved 1635: 1608:. Retrieved 1604: 1595: 1587: 1583: 1574: 1563: 1519: 1509:, played by 1504: 1498: 1481: 1271: 1255: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236:in 1956 and 1233: 1227: 1196: 1187: 1184: 1173: 1167: 1163: 1144: 1140: 1123:Face to Face 1121: 1118:John Freeman 1115: 1094: 1089:despatch box 1082: 1074: 1059: 1042:Rear-Admiral 1035: 1028: 1017: 1013: 993: 988: 966: 953:horse racing 925: 921: 907:John Gunther 900: 888: 872: 855: 847:Evelyn Waugh 844: 840:in flagrante 839: 832:The Epilogue 831: 828: 815: 811: 804: 781: 773: 769: 765: 758: 754: 743: 733: 731: 724: 713:Labour Party 702: 698:Labour Party 687: 673: 664:Archive on 4 663: 617: 609: 607: 580:Conservative 573: 553:Pennsylvania 526: 511: 475:Presbyterian 460: 440: 351: 350: 294:Muriel Reith 251:(1971-06-16) 249:16 June 1971 232:20 July 1889 198:Succeeded by 163: 144:Succeeded by 136: 103: 29: 2960:1971 deaths 2955:1889 births 2929:Baron Reith 2778:Duff Cooper 2719:Southampton 2640:1803–2005: 2377:21 December 2349:21 December 1742:Radio Times 1693:BBC Radio 4 1610:23 December 1501:Jack Thorne 1342:Baron Reith 1286:appeasement 1199:Stockbridge 1197:He died in 1176:Lord Rector 1132:Henry Moore 1112:Later years 1105:Black Death 1024:Beaverbrook 1009:Duff Cooper 989:Baron Reith 973:Southampton 928:advertising 875:Edward VIII 734:Radio Times 726:Radio Times 203:Duff Cooper 186:Preceded by 132:Preceded by 121:Edward VIII 2949:Categories 2933:1940–1971 2902:1965–1968 2849:1940–1942 2684:1927–1938 2598:required.) 2481:Boyle, A. 2398:BBC Online 2342:BBC Online 2115:28 January 2034:28 January 1858:, BBC 1967 1698:18 January 1544:References 1485:homosexual 1459:, PC, RNVR 1346:Stonehaven 1334:Member of 1206:Midlothian 1075:The BBC's 1004:Portsmouth 945:Boat races 676:media help 602:See also: 463:Stonehaven 449:Early life 441:The BBC's 335:Politician 323:Occupation 262:, Scotland 260:Midlothian 241:, Scotland 235:Stonehaven 228:1889-07-20 2860:New title 2837:New title 2670:New title 2437:25 August 1654:required) 1644:17 August 1565:The Times 1202:Edinburgh 1171:in 1962. 1050:Admiralty 903:Droitwich 885:Departure 808:Greg Dyke 620:Copyright 592:broadcast 582:group of 545:Eddystone 164:In office 125:George VI 104:In office 2728:Nov 1940 2724:Feb 1940 1830:25 April 1781:21 April 1532:See also 1327:(GCVO) ( 1214:Aviemore 1103:and the 1097:smallpox 1056:Post-war 1000:Plymouth 996:Coventry 933:baseball 812:Reithian 800:knighted 535:factory 501:through 481:then at 461:Born at 332:Engineer 312:Children 283:Scotland 275:Aviemore 117:George V 113:Monarchs 2649:at the 2637:Hansard 1605:bbc.com 1489:Marista 1450:Captain 1395:Captain 1348:in the 1305:(Kt.) 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Index

John Charles Walsham Reith
Major
The Right Honourable
KT
GCVO
GBE
CB
TD
PC

Director-General of the BBC
George V
Edward VIII
George VI
Frederick Ogilvie
Minister of Information
Neville Chamberlain
Hugh Macmillan
Duff Cooper
Stonehaven
Kincardineshire
Stockbridge, Edinburgh
Midlothian
Rothiemurchus chapel
Aviemore
Inverness-shire
Scotland
Marista
KT
GCVO

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