1022:(Deadwood South Dakota); August 2, 1891 ,"Mr. J. C. H Grabill who has been at Hot Springs fitting up and operating a gallery there, telephoned Marshall Garr to take charge of the Deadwood studio until his arrival today which the Marshall did, and put J. M. Richardson in charge. The reasons for this action on the part of Mr. Grabill is wholly a private matter in which the public are not interested and would not have been referred to by the Pioneer except for the purpose of quieting rumors of insolvency, and to assure that the public that the gallery will be open for business soon after Mr. Grabill's arrival. He has incurred heavy expenses in opening branch galleries at Hot Springs, Fort Robinson and Chadron, and may possibly owe small amounts as almost every one engaged in business does, but a mere pittance compared to the assets of the Grabill Portrait and View company. The company owns negatives upon which it would be an easy matter to realize from fifteen to twenty thousand dollars the result of Mr. Grabill's industry for the past six years…"
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was put under bonds in the sum of $ 100 to keep the peace and taxed $ 20 costs. Grabill was also fined $ 1 and $ 24 costs for carrying concealed weapons on a complaint made by Watson. He was in a fight on Main Street with two of his former employees, George
Winchester and W. R. Locke. He was the victim of a theft by a man named Hilton. The article alleges that various things, such as photographic prints were stolen from the studio. While Grabill was in Hot Springs three of his employees, Mr. Rogan, Hugh Callaly and Sadie Clayton, quit. He telegraphed Marshall Garr to take charge of the Gallery quickly, alleging that these people were stealing from him. Marshall Garr closed the studio but under orders from Justice Hall to satisfy a fine and costs of $ 25 he closed it and placed Joseph Richardson there to guard it.
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manufacturer Daniel L. Roots. That marriage did not last, ending in divorce in 1884. She relocated to
Kankakee IL where she operated a boarding house. In November 1893 Catherine Grabill got involved in a domestic dispute between one of her lodgers and the latter's estranged husband who murdered both women in the course of an altercation. Grabill's older brother Elias D. Grabill was educated as a lawyer and briefly ran a law practice in Champaign, but soon switched to teaching school. He lived in his later years in Kankakee IL. Another brother, Newton A. Grabill was a veteran of the
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659:; March 1, 1883 "Mr. Grabill has made arrangements with Win. Belly, C. H. Stuart and Wm. H. Wyatt to work the placer claims owned by himself and others, situated about three miles south of Buena Vista, on tho Arkansas, and containing about 400 acres. These gentlemen went to work on Monday, and in ten hours obtained five and one half Drachms of pure gold, by means of a rocker, and the ground was frozen at that. Mr. Stuart, who is an experienced placer miner, thinks it the richest prospect in the state."
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290:, Rapid City and other points north for the benefit of his health, Grabill suddenly became very sick in Cheyenne and Mrs. Grabill traveled to Cheyenne to help him. Before opening his studio in Sturgis, he went on a "typographical tour that included Nebraska, Kansas, Arkansas and Texas but found no country that pleased him better than the Hills". Grabill bought the McIntyre building in Sturgis, South Dakota and remodeled it as a residence and photographic studio in November 1886.
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890:; January 5, 1889 "J. C. H. Grabill has decided to close up his business on Feb. 1, next, and remove to Chicago, and during the present month he will sell his views of the Black Hills scenery at a discount of 25 per cent. Any of his patrons desiring duplicates of their photographs will please hand in their orders at once, as it is Mr. Grabill's intention to take all of his negatives with him."
228:. He was involved in placer mining in Chaffee County as early as 1883. Grabill had an assay office in Buena Vista, which burned down in 1883. He opened a second office only a short time later in a different building. Grabill grubstaked Nelson ("Nels") Wanemaker to stake three claims on Mount Antero for gold. Nelson Wanemaker is credited with the discovery of
1082:(Deadwood South Dakota); January 20, 1892,"Announcement Messers. Locke & McBride are pleased to announce to their many friends in the Hills, that on the first of May they will remove to Deadwood and occupy the old Grabill gallery, on Main street. They are fully equipped for all kinds of portrait and view or, and feel that they merit your patronage."
671:; March 15, 1883 "Friday's Fire – The cause and origin of the fire is a mystery. It was first discovered in the rear of Grabill's assay office, a few minutes before one o'clock, and rapidly spread to the adjoining buildings. In less than fifteen minutes the entire block from the railroad the east to Tabor Street on the west, was one sheet of flames..."
513:, Colorado. Ralph G. Grabill was educated at the University of Colorado, Boulder attaining a degrees in engineering. He was married in Denver, Colorado on April 13, 1912 to Mabel Emilie Sweeney. The couple had a daughter, Dorothy, born at the same place on January 1, 1913. The latter married Donald C. Hays, there was no issue. Dorothy died in
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led his friends to suspect that he was mentally unbalanced. Grabill has what the physicians term "delusions of grandeur." He declares that he has unlimited wealth and is able to control the price of stocks in the market. He also declares that he is the inventor of a computing scale, for which he was offered $ 100,000."
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In April 1891 Grabill incorporated the
Grabill Portrait and View Company to succeed the business of Mr. Grabill. The company issued 1,000 shares of stock with a par value of $ 10,000. The company was to start studios in New York, Boston, Baltimore, Chicago and Omaha. This was to allow Grabill to take
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to the observation ward in the City
Hospital yesterday. He lives at No. 3142 Brantner place, and says his first wife and a son live in Denver, Colo. He was formerly a salesman for Fairbanks, Morse & Co. Of late he has frequented bucket-shops in the exchange building and vicinity, and his actions
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between 1901 and 1903 working as a salesman for
Fairbanks, Morse and Company who manufactured, among other things, hydraulic pumps which were used by the mining industry. His mental health had deteriorated causing him to be institutionalized in February 1903 at the St. Louis City Insane Asylum where
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attaining a degree in engineering. Grabill's parents got divorced in 1868 while they lived in
Champaign IL. His mother Catherine relocated to Chicago and operated a boarding house for a number of years in that city, only to return to Champaign where she would remarry in 1879 to the widowed windmill
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In 1889 the local papers reported that
Grabill was moving to Chicago. Grabill returned to the Hills and opened a new studio in Deadwood in 1891. Many articles about Grabill appear in the local papers through 1892. Many of these mention his travels to take photographs, such as his famous photographs
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His wife Maggie left him with their four-year-old son in 1891, relocating to
Chicago and soon thereafter to Denver. She sued for divorce which was granted, uncontested, in January 1892. They would never see each other again. His son Ralph was raised by a maternal aunt in Denver and was educated at
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He was in court in 1891 for menacing John M. Watson with a pistol to get him to leave the studio but Watson alleged that he also menaced him with it on the street. Charges against
Grabill for assault, filed by Watson, were dismissed as well as a larceny charge against Watson by Grabill but Grabill
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During this time there were rumors that he had incurred significant debt starting these other studios and that he was insolvent. In 1892 Grabill was sued by
Charles H. Souder and Christopher S. Hursh. Grabill was unable to pay his debts and the Gallery and its assets were auctioned off to pay his
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Jacobson, Mark Ivan and Bryan K. Lees. 2008. Aquamarine and associated minerals from Mount Antero, Chaffee County, Colorado. The Mineralogical Record, May-June, v. 39, no. 3, p. 190. For more detail see Jacobson, M. I. 2012. John C. H. Grabill and Nelson D. Wanemaker: paths that crossed on Mount
914:(Deadwood South Dakota); August 15, 1889 ,"Mr. Grabill, the photographer, returned Wednesday from a trip to Camp Cheyenne, away up on the Belle Fourth, where he took a photograph of all the Indians and soldiers at the camp. He was gone just one week. and says that he enjoyed himself hugely…"
738:; June 2, 1886 "Kenneth Hartley has opened an assay office in the place formerly occupied by J. C. H. Grabill. The laboratory is being refitted throughout, new furnace, etc. Mr. Hartley's ability in this line is highly spoken of and we bespeak for the young man a good share of success..."
1034:(Deadwood South Dakota); January 20, 1892,"Summons from Charles H. Souder via his Attorney Henry Frawley Circuit court Eighth judicial Circuit of the state of South Dakota, within and for the County of Lawrence. Charles H. Souder vs. The Grabill Portrait and View Company. for $ 684."
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The Daily Deadwood Pioneer-Times (Deadwood South Dakota) December 31, 1892 "Granville G Bennett Attv. SUMMONS —MONEY DEMAND—COMplaint filed… Christopher S. Hursh, plaintiff vs. John C. H. Grabill and the Grabill Photograph and View Company, defendants:… $ 220 at 7%
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for copying and distributing his photographs of Indian scenes at Pine Ridge and South Dakota. The backs of Grabill's prints from this period were stamped with "Grabill Chicago Portrait and View CO., 113 Adams Street, Opposite Post Office, CHICAGO." For example, the
902:(Deadwood South Dakota) December 20, 1891 "J. C. H. Grabill of the defunct Grail Photograph and View company, arrived in the city yesterday from Chicago. Mr. Grabill states that he came back to resume business providing he can find a suitable location."
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One of Grabill's earliest known photographs shows his photography studio and mining exchange in Buena Vista. He opened a photographic studio in Buena Vista in December 1885. He is noted in the local paper as producing fine photographs in March 1886.
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taken during the "Indian troubles" in eastern South Dakota. These are so specific that one could actually date many of his prints. Others say that he was traveling to Hot Springs, Fort Robinson, Lead, Chadron and other locations to start studios.
1070:(Deadwood South Dakota); March 11, 1892,"Max Fishel having purchased at auction sale the entire lot of finished portures(?sic) of the now defunct Grabill photograph gallery. is prepared to sell you anybody's you desire for 25 cents."
714:; Volume V, Number 49, May 8, 1885 "ELECTROPLATING. Gold, silver, copper and nickel plating of jewelry, knives and forks and all kinds of work done on short notice and satisfaction guaranteed by J. C. H. GRABILL, Buena Vista, Colo."
444:. Although he was married, he spent most of his remaining life after the war in and out of homes for disabled veterans. Grabill's two sisters, Elizabeth and Mary both married Chicago livestock brokers. Grabill lived In
1058:(Deadwood South Dakota); March 8, 1892,"Deputy Sheriff Sweet will this morning at 10 0Clock begin auctioning off pictures. etc., of the Grabill studio to satisfy judgement of $ 340.43 held by Charles H. Hirsch."
1094:(Deadwood South Dakota); January 30, 1892 The court record yesterday disclosed a decree of divorce granted J. C. H. Grabill from his wife who is now in Chicago. The application was not contested."
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creditors. The finished portraits were purchased by Max Fishel who offered to sell them for 25 cents each. The studio was acquired by Messers. Locke & McBride who continued to operate it.
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Superior Publishing Company; (1964)ASIN: B0007E4QJU Photographs on pages 45, 63 and 118 are credited to Grabill, courtesy of the Homestake Mining Company and Mrs. James O'Hara
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Grabill had studios in Buena Vista, Colorado, Sturgis, Deadwood, Lead City and Hot Springs, South Dakota and Chicago, Illinois. He was the official photographer of the
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in Chaffee County. Grabill was also in the electroplating business. Grabill was a Templar. Kenneth Hartley took over the assay office in 1886.
635:; December 10, 1881 "Mr. J. C. H. Grabill returned to see his many friends in Aspen this week. His address will be Buena Vista this winter."
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10,307—Grabill Chicago Portrait and View Co to H. W. Carter, Vol ashy. Assets, $ 2000; lia, $ 2500. Pederick, Dawson & Clarke, attys.
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Urbana, Champaign County, Illinois, Urbana Circuit Court, 1884, case No. 1572, divorce case Daniel L. Root vs. Catherine Grabill Root
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Gould's Directory, City of St. Louis MO, 1901, 1902, 1903 – listings of John H. Grabill, salesman at Fairbanks, Morse and Company
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United States Census, 1850, Ohio, Clark County, Donnelsville, Bethel Township, lines 22–27, page 100b, image 206, August 6, 1850
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Urbana, Champaign County, Illinois, Urbana Circuit Court, 1868, case No. 992, divorce case David Grabill vs. Catherine Grabill
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in 1849, the youngest son of David Grabill, a carpenter by his wife Catherine, née Kay. By 1860 the family had relocated to
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1133:"The Columbian Parade. October 20th, 1892. Forming of Parade on Lake Front. 100,000 People in Sight. Section Number One"
623:; May 14, 1881 "We are pleased to note the Mr. John C. H. Grabill, who has been ill with bilious fever, is convalescent"
177:(1849 – 23 August 1903) was an American photographer, known for his historical photographs, most of which were taken in
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Champaign County, Illinois Marriage Register, volume 1, page 46 – marriage of Mary Catherine Grabill to Joseph H. Tabor
726:; July 29, 1885 "The following is the result of the election of Good Templars, Saturday evening... J. C. H. Grabill...
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Clark County, Ohio, Register of Marriages, 1818–1865, January 11, 1838 marriage between David Grabill and Catherine Kay
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In 1893 Grabill sued the Wild West Show in Federal court for copyright infringement and sought an injunction against
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In 1892 and 1893 the Chicago Portrait and View Company was insolvent and being sued by its creditors. In 1893 The
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United States Census, 1860, Illinois, Champaign County, City of Champaign, lines 20–26, page 642, October 3, 1860
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on February 7, 1887. After his parents divorced in 1892, his mother had moved to Chicago and later relocated to
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Register of Deaths in the City of St. Louis, August 1903, page 117, No. 7488, death entry of John H. Grabill
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in Chicago contains an original sepia-tone print of his iconic photograph "THE COW BOY" with this stamp.
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World War I Draft Card, Ralph Gillespie Grabill, Registration No. 391-174, Denver, Colorado June 5, 1917
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In June 1886 Grabill set off on a photographic expedition to the Northwest. In July 1886, on a trip to
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area as early as 1880. He was the owner, with partner H. McCall, of the Mammouth and Vallejo mines on
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Family recollections by Betty Wood, great-granddaughter of Grabill's older brother, Elias D. Grabill.
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On October 3, 1885 Grabill married Margaret "Maggie" Gillespie, formerly of Illinois, a teacher.
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457:. John C. H. Grabill was buried the day after his death at St. Matthew's Cemetery in St. Louis.
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1306:. Friday February 6, 1903. page 7. "John Grabill, 54 years old, was removed from the
1300:"WEALTHY VISIONS HAUNT HIM. Bucket Shop Frequenter at City Hospital for Observation."
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he died on August 23 of that year. The death certificate gives the cause of death as
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Grabill was involved in mining and prospecting in the Aspen, Climax and Buena Vista,
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878:; January 13, 1889 "On or about February 1st Grabill to Chicago to open a gallery"
384:. This was presented to the President, Congress and Secretary of the Interior.
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Antero. Mineral News, v. 28, no. 1 p. 1, 2, 5-7 and v. 28, no. 2, p. 1, 3-7.
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State Census, 1885, Colorado, Chaffee County, line 18, page 14b, June 1, 1885
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Ohio Death Certificate No. 13684, March 4, 1934 – Elizabeth Grabill McDonald
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in South Dakota. Between 1887 and 1892 Grabill sent 188 photographs to the
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for copyright protection. These photographs are now in the public domain.
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Chicago Tribune, November 25, 1893, page 9, murder of Catherine Grabill
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Ohio Death Certificate No. 57942, October 20, 1924 – Newton A. Grabill
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where Grabill spent his formative years. He was involved in mining in
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1189:""The Cow Boy" / J.C.H. Grabill, photographer, Sturgis, Dakota Ter"
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The New Republican, January 13, 1921, obituary of Elias D. Grabill
530:-News, Bridgewater, New Jersey, Saturday January 19, 1952, page 11
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was held in Chicago. Grabill took photographs during this event.
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Kankakee Democrat, December 1, 1893, murder of Catherine Grabill
276:, South Dakota (1888); below, a close up image of the photograph
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607:; December 8, 1880 Mr. John Grabill has a four foot vein of
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475:"Search results from Grabill Collection, Available Online"
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362:"Little", instigator of Indian revolt at Pine Ridge, 1890
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Grabill's photography wagon and horse parked in front of
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The Daily Deadwood Pioneer Times (Deadwood South Dakota)
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Grabill's only son, Ralph Gillespie Grabill was born in
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He was defrauded of significant money by Frank Knapp.
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The Chicago Legal News: Journal of Legal Intelligence
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The Black Hills Daily Times (Deadwood South Dakota)
37:Grabill's iconic photograph "THE COW BOY" from the
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866:; November 5, 1886 "A resident Photographer..."
1106:; (Chicago Illinois) November 21, 1892 COUNTY
1155:"The Columbian Parade by John C. H. Grabill"
584:"About this Collection – Grabill Collection"
380:to get signatures on a petition to create a
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926:(Deadwood South Dakota); September 4, 1890
392:photographs rather than run the business.
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974:(Deadwood South Dakota); February 8, 1891
938:(Deadwood South Dakota); October 25, 1890
762:; Volume IV, Number 901, January 3, 1885
340:Grabill portrait of the officers of the
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1010:(Deadwood South Dakota); April 14, 1891
998:(Deadwood South Dakota); August 1, 1891
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986:(Deadwood South Dakota); March 1, 1890
830:; Volume VII, Number 8, July 30, 1886
322:Grabill photograph of Calamity Peak,
962:(Deadwood South Dakota); May 1, 1891
950:(Deadwood South Dakota); May 2, 1891
376:In October 1890 Grabill traveled to
202:Black Hills and Fort Pierre Railroad
1347:19th-century American photographers
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16:American photographer (1849–1903)
1092:The Daily Deadwood Pioneer Times
1080:The Daily Deadwood Pioneer Times
1068:The Daily Deadwood Pioneer Times
1056:The Daily Deadwood Pioneer Times
1032:The Daily Deadwood Pioneer Times
1020:The Daily Deadwood Pioneer Times
912:The Daily Deadwood Pioneer Times
900:The Daily Deadwood Pioneer-Times
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526:Obituary of Ralph G. Grabill,
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399:In 1892 Grabill was divorced.
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114:Indians, the aftermath of the
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1135:. World Digital Library. 1892
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108:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
1308:Merchants' Exchange building
1008:The Black Hills Weekly Times
948:The Black Hills Weekly Times
936:The Black Hills Weekly Times
571:Railroads of the Black Hills
404:World's Columbian Exposition
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996:The Black Hills Daily Times
984:The Black Hills Daily Times
972:The Black Hills Daily Times
960:The Black Hills Daily Times
924:The Black Hills Daily Times
324:Black Hills of South Dakota
127:Margaret "Maggie" Gillespie
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453:, a disease attributed to
1352:American gold prospectors
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160:Ralph Gillespie Grabill (
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106:Photographs of the early
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98:Period, Western Americana
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426:Family and personal life
206:Homestake Mining Company
1367:Photographers from Ohio
197:Counties in Colorado.
1304:The St. Louis Republic
605:Leadville Daily Herald
433:University of Colorado
304:Grabill photograph of
1191:. Library of Congress
1176:Chicago Daily Tribune
864:Sturgis Weekly Record
852:Sturgis Weekly Record
586:. Library of Congress
346:Wounded Knee massacre
116:Wounded Knee Massacre
69:Saint Louis, Missouri
1357:Deaths from syphilis
1178:; September 19, 1893
840:Buena Vista Democrat
816:Buena Vista Democrat
804:Buena Vista Democrat
792:Buena Vista Democrat
736:Buena Vista Democrat
724:Buena Vista Democrat
681:Buena Vista Democrat
669:Buena Vista Democrat
657:Buena Vista Democrat
344:two weeks after the
342:7th Cavalry Regiment
88:American Indian Wars
794:; December 16, 1885
778:Library of Congress
647:; November 22, 1884
611:on Maroon Mountain"
517:on August 25, 1962.
480:Library of Congress
446:St. Louis, Missouri
210:Library of Congress
187:Champaign, Illinois
39:Library of Congress
1157:. Museum Syndicate
1122:, Volume 25 (1893)
750:; October 24, 1885
748:Rocky Mountain Sun
645:Rocky Mountain Sun
633:Aspen Weekly Times
621:Aspen Weekly Times
451:paralytic dementia
442:American Civil War
418:collection at the
183:Donnelsville, Ohio
175:John C. H. Grabill
96:Indian Reservation
52:Donnelsville, Ohio
25:John C. H. Grabill
416:Elmo Scott Watson
274:Castle Rock Butte
181:. He was born at
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66:(aged 53–54)
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179:South Dakota
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79:Photographer
64:(1903-08-23)
18:
1342:1903 deaths
1337:1849 births
1195:February 6,
1161:February 6,
1139:February 6,
828:Salida Mail
760:Salida Mail
712:Salida Mail
590:February 6,
528:The Courier
243:Photography
1331:Categories
1045:interest."
773:"Colorado"
461:References
230:aquamarine
144:;
76:Occupation
1108:NEW SUITS
609:Copperas
507:Lead, SD
455:syphilis
222:Colorado
204:and the
157:Children
94:, early
437:Boulder
195:Chaffee
152:; †1917
150:
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511:Denver
348:(1891)
326:(1891)
216:Mining
191:Pitkin
140:
122:Spouse
110:, the
136:(
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112:Sioux
92:Sioux
84:Genre
1197:2018
1163:2018
1141:2018
592:2018
431:the
193:and
166:1952
162:1887
146:div.
142:1885
59:Died
49:1849
46:Born
435:in
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535:^
498:^
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138:m.
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168:)
164:–
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