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John Butt (musician)

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779:, and arguing that independence would damage classical music. He argued that "Classical and contemporary music surely flourish best in a multi-cultural, international, environment, one that is extraordinarily well provided within the UK (and which would be even better if more Scots were to reclaim some of their ownership of it)," decried the "insidious synecdochal reductionism of the independence cause," and concluded, "Such a simplistic attitude suggests that the risks of looking inwards and losing the dynamism of Scotland's own cultures are very real once we begin to live behind the 766:(the central character, he said, is "a bit of a weed in many respects, but what a complex, detailed and wonderfully ironic weed! No-one else captures so strikingly the paradoxes of consciousness and the little inconsistencies and delusions that we all try to hide from the world"). He also told the interviewer, "I feel that most of the things at which I am successful are only a matter of momentary luck!" 350:(Cambridge University Press, 1990; the book is based on Butt's doctoral thesis, and is described as the "first comprehensive assessment of J. S. Bach's use of articulation marks (i.e. slurs and dots) in the large body of primary sources." In 1992, the book won the first William H. Scheide Prize of the American Bach Society.) 623:
completion of the Requiem. The recording seeks to re-create the forces used at the first complete performance in January, 1793; it also includes a performance of Black's reconstruction of a December 1791 performance of the Introit and Kyrie sections. Also performed is Mozart's Misericordias Domini,
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where Bach wrote these concertos, "attempted to emulate French practice." He also mentions instruments from the time and place pitched to this standard. Still, he notes that "While Cöthen court pitch was likely to have been somewhere near this, it is unlikely that pitch was ever standardized as
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in the Baroque Instrumental category. In this recording, the ensemble used the pitch standard of A=392 or "tief-Cammerton," a whole tone below the modern standard pitch and associated with the French royal court at the time; Butt notes that many German-speaking courts, including the one at
245:, at the 1992 Berkeley Festival and Exhibition; Butt later said that he had come to know Leonhardt "fairly well" and that "I learned a lot when preparing choirs for him back in my California days." In 1997, he gave what one critic calls "memorable readings" of 624:
K. 222. In May 2014, the disc was named "Recording of the Month" by Gramophone. and in August 2014, it won the Gramophone Award for 2014 for Best Choral recording. In November 2014, it was listed among the nominees in the Choral category for the 2015
563:, which follows Bach's final version of the score from 1748 to 1750 exclusively from beginning to end. (Other editions have included elements from a 1733 version of the Kyrie and Gloria, and some posthumous changes by Bach's son, 260:
In autumn of 1997, Butt returned to the University of Cambridge as University Lecturer, Director of Studies for Music at King's College, and Fellow of King's College. He also became the founding director of
288:. At the end of the 2013/14 academic session, Butt was also appointed Interim Director of Music of the Glasgow University Chapel Choir, after James Grossmith left that post to become chorus master of the 1873: 506:
sung by the U.C. Berkeley Chamber Choir with viol accompaniment; for the disc, he also recorded keyboard works of Gibbons on the organ. Since 2005, Butt has conducted recordings of the
1519: 1878: 1563: 284:; he also served as Head of the Music Department from 2001 to 2005. Since 2003 he has conducted the Dunedin Consort, a professional ensemble in Edinburgh for performances in 1778: 496: 1133: 576:
in the first reconstructable version of the work, from 1720; Butt reconstructed the performing edition from Handel's autograph and three other historical sources.
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with the Dunedin Consort. It was a Gramophone "Choice" in October 2013. and was a finalist in the Baroque Instrumental category for the 2014
585:, in a liturgical reconstruction based on Good Friday Vespers services in Leipzig. In March 2013 the disc was named "Record of the Month" by 499:, 1021 and 1023. In 2014, he recorded BWV 1014–19 again, this time with violinist Lucy Russell for the Linn label; it was released in 2015. 1614: 1853: 831: 722: 147: 29: 332: 1645: 1388: 734:
John Butt and his wife Sally have five children He is the nephew of a professional musician, and son of the distinguished biochemist
230:; in 1992, he was promoted to associate professor, as well as director of the University Chamber Chorus. He prepared that choir for 1888: 151: 33: 1868: 1661: 896: 1588: 1207: 1715: 1258: 866: 776: 743: 379: 316: 640: 1833: 698: 636: 625: 603: 343:
Butt has published numerous articles for scholarly publications and for general-audience publications. Books have included
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with the Dunedin Consort. This is the first recording of David Black's new critical edition, published in 2012, of the
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and Players for the Linn label, many featuring reconstructions of a specific historical performance. These include:
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at the University of Cambridge. In 1989, he became university organist and assistant professor of music at the
1727: 394:, and considering issues they raise with respect to artistic subjectivity, rhetoric and performance practice.) 1429: 1108: 739: 520:. This was the first recording of a reconstruction of the work in its first performance, which took place in 163:, England) is an English orchestral and choral conductor, organist, harpsichordist and scholar. He holds the 155: 37: 545:. This was the first recording of the version from Bach's final performance, which also took place in 1742. 328: 254: 204: 74: 1134:"Help us bring Bach's Harpsichord to Scotland : Dunedin Consort, Scotland's leading baroque ensemble" 1313: 715: 677: 324: 304: 1752: 671: 564: 549: 488: 476: 402:(1997) – for which he contributed two articles on Bach's metaphysics – was consultant editor for the 666:
In addition to awards for his books and recordings, Butt has won awards and fellowships including:
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October, 2015: A musical reconstruction of Bach's first Christmas service in Leipzig, including the
1883: 738:– who was, Butt says, "a keen amateur" musician and was at one time a member of the chorus of the 628:. In December 2014, it was listed as one of the five nominees for "Best Choral Performance" in the 495:. In 1991–92, for Harmonia mundi, he and Baroque violinist Elizabeth Blumenstock recorded the Bach 451: 447: 1858: 533: 308: 1687: 620: 1863: 1828: 1622: 1233: 1080: 759: 492: 435: 246: 219: 107: 650:
2014 Bach's Violin Concertos with the group's first violinist, Cecilia Bernardini, as soloist;
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in the original performing version of 1718. This release was nominated for a Gramophone Award.
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Butt's first recording as a conductor, made in 1994 for the Centaur label, featured music of
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As a solo harpsichordist, organist, or clavichordist, Butt made eleven recordings for the
368:(Cambridge University Press, 2002; shortlisted for the book prize of the British Academy); 8: 383: 289: 804: 1692: 1314:"John Passion – J. S. Bach : Dunedin Consort, Scotland's leading baroque ensemble" 836: 654: 541: 1779:"The BBC SSO will be better off in the ramshackle, multi-cultural, multi-national UK" 1711: 1364:"Linn Records – Dunedin Consort – J. S. Bach: Six Brandenburg Concertos – Gramophone" 904: 644: 599: 375: 235: 223: 1807: 1030: 926: 751: 746:
asked John Butt about his preferences, he expressed enthusiasm for the practice of
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for "organ playing, organ- and choral-related scholarship, and choral conducting,"
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mixed chorus. Musicians that he inspired during this time include the organist
1289:"Linn Records – Handel: Esther, First reconstructable version (Cannons), 1720" 1817: 763: 629: 560: 466:
for organ, BWV 590, for the Delphian label in Glasgow. In July 2013, using a
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English orchestral and choral conductor, organist, harpsichordist and scholar
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on a music scholarship. In 1979 he began his undergraduate education at
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Playing with History – the historical approach to musical performance
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Bach Interpretation: Articulation Marks in Primary Sources of J.S.Bach
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Winners of the Royal Academy of Music/ Kohn Foundation Bach Prize
747: 559:. This is the first recording to use the new critical edition by 725:(OBE) in the New Year Honours for services to music in Scotland. 360:
Music Education and the Art of Performance in the German Baroque
179:. He is a prolific scholar, conductor and performer of works by 1415:
John Butt, liner notes to the Dunedin Consort recording of the
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Bach’s Dialogue with Modernity: Perspectives on the Passions,
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player, Butt has recorded with many ensembles, including the
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in detail, situating them with respect to pre-modernity and
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Bach's Dialogue with Modernity: Perspectives on the Passions
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from 1979 to 1982. His organ teachers at Cambridge included
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Major Research Fellowship for research on the Bach Passions
1234:"Anthems And Instrumental Works By Orlando Gibbons / Butt" 1031:"Research Grants & Prizes – The American Bach Society" 1879:
Recipients of the Medal of the Royal College of Organists
1536:"GRAMMY.com – The Official Site of Music's Biggest Night" 1109:"Linn Records – J. S. Bach: Das wohltemperierte Klavier" 1558: 1556: 1481:, Recording of the Month Gramophone, May 2014, pp. 28–9 949: 947: 480:
for the Linn label; it was released in November 2014.
1183:"John Butt – Bach's Instrumental Works – Discography" 406:, and joint editor (together with Tim Carter) of the 249:'s organ concertos. as guest organ soloist with the 1553: 1177: 1175: 944: 643:, organ works by Bach (played by Butt), a motet by 589:
and "Recording of the Month" by BBC Music Magazine.
1103: 1101: 175:with whom he has made award-winning recordings in 1172: 1815: 798: 796: 1098: 497:sonatas for violin and harpsichord, BWV 1014–19 769:On 17 September 2014 he published a letter in 408:Cambridge History of Seventeenth Century Music 793: 647:, and period chorales, recorded in July 2014; 295:As a guest conductor, Butt has appeared with 612:precisely as we might often assume or wish." 215:. He received his PhD at Cambridge in 1987. 1844:Officers of the Order of the British Empire 1696:(Supplement). 29 December 2012. p. 10. 861: 859: 857: 855: 802: 1757:Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment Blog 723:Officer of the Order of the British Empire 528:for Best Baroque Vocal Album and the 2008 1849:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 711:for his Bach scholarship and performance. 661: 1710:Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. x, 1686: 852: 1589:"Dunedin Consort's John Butt goes solo" 1208:"Dunedin Consort's John Butt goes solo" 333:Göttingen International Handel Festival 186: 1816: 276:Since October 2001, Butt has been the 1003: 871:Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment 777:2014 Scottish independence referendum 744:Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment 317:Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment 218:After graduation, he lectured at the 699:Arts and Humanities Research Council 676:2003: election to Fellowship of the 637:Magnificat in E-flat major, BWV 243a 626:International Classical Music Awards 604:International Classical Music Awards 1839:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge 13: 1854:People educated at Solihull School 805:"John Butt – Biography – AllMusic" 641:Christen, ätzet diesen Tag, BWV 63 524:in 1742. The release won the 2007 374:(Cambridge University Press, 2010 362:(Cambridge University Press, 1994) 315:Chamber Orchestra and Chorus, the 228:University of California, Berkeley 113:University of California, Berkeley 14: 1905: 1801: 709:Royal Academy of Music Bach Prize 356:(Cambridge Music Handbooks, 1991) 286:historically informed performance 177:historically informed performance 775:supporting the "No" position in 729: 690:2006: election to Fellow of the 602:; it was also nominated for the 470:modeled on an original built by 269:and harpsichordist and director 251:San Francisco Symphony Orchestra 199:, where he held the position of 1889:21st-century conductors (music) 1771: 1745: 1720: 1700: 1680: 1654: 1637: 1607: 1581: 1528: 1511: 1484: 1472: 1447: 1422: 1409: 1381: 1356: 1331: 1306: 1281: 1259:"John Butt (artistic director)" 1251: 1226: 1200: 1156: 1126: 1073: 1048: 338: 313:Royal Scottish Academy of Music 1869:Fellows of the British Academy 1023: 997: 972: 919: 889: 824: 742:. When an interviewer for the 462:. In 2004, he recorded Bach's 413: 297:Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra 1: 786: 740:London Philharmonic Orchestra 171:and is music director of the 1753:"John Butt: Speed Interview" 670:2003: The Dent Medal of the 329:Stavanger Symphony Orchestra 255:Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra 241:Meine Seel erhebt den Herren 7: 1834:English classical organists 1492:"Choral – gramophone.co.uk" 1389:"ICMA NOMINATION LIST 2014" 1339:"Six Brandenburg Concertos" 400:Cambridge Companion to Bach 382:; the book examines Bach's 10: 1910: 716:Royal College of Organists 678:Royal Society of Edinburgh 325:Portland Baroque Orchestra 305:Scottish Chamber Orchestra 1165:, "Butt alone for Bach," 1010:Scholarship.claremont.edu 672:Royal Musical Association 565:Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach 548:November 2008: Handel's 489:English Chamber Orchestra 477:The Well-Tempered Clavier 131: 100: 80: 75:King's College, Cambridge 70: 45: 23: 1728:"Obituary: Wilfrid Butt" 1648:13 December 2013 at the 1522:27 November 2014 at the 452:Juan Bautista Cabanilles 404:Oxford Companion to Bach 238:and the related cantata 159:(born 17 November 1960, 1035:Americanbachsociety.org 980:"University of Glasgow" 955:"University of Glasgow" 927:"University of Glasgow" 592:September 2013: Bach's 534:Cannes Classical Awards 474:, Butt recorded Bach's 309:Irish Baroque Orchestra 278:Gardiner Chair of Music 197:University of Cambridge 165:Gardiner Chair of Music 1894:21st-century organists 1419:, Linn Records CDK 430 1318:Dunedin-consort.org.uk 760:In Search of Lost Time 662:Awards and fellowships 653:September 2015 Bach's 493:American Bach Soloists 436:Georg Philipp Telemann 354:Bach – Mass in B Minor 220:University of Aberdeen 108:University of Aberdeen 1479:Gramophone (magazine) 1417:Brandenburg Concertos 1187:Bach Cantatas Website 1167:Gramophone (magazine) 1163:Gramophone (magazine) 1060:Bach Cantatas Website 615:March 2014: Mozart's 595:Brandenburg Concertos 532:Baroque Award at the 424:Johann Sebastian Bach 282:University of Glasgow 234:to conduct in Bach's 191:Butt was educated at 181:Johann Sebastian Bach 169:University of Glasgow 118:University of Glasgow 1625:on 21 September 2016 1568:Creativescotland.com 754:, the symphonies of 621:Franz Xaver Süssmayr 539:March 2008: Bach's 456:Girolamo Frescobaldi 222:and was a Fellow of 187:Education and career 1808:Professor John Butt 1785:. 17 September 2014 714:2013: Medal of the 422:label, of music by 384:St. Matthew Passion 290:Royal Swedish Opera 1810:Glasgow University 1759:. 14 December 2010 1693:The London Gazette 1430:"Mozart's Requiem" 1212:Heraldscotland.com 907:on 16 January 2014 877:on 21 January 2015 837:The New York Times 655:Christmas Oratorio 542:St Matthew Passion 1716:978-0-521-88356-6 1595:. 3 December 2014 1214:. 3 December 2014 803:Robert Cummings. 645:Giovanni Gabrieli 600:Gramophone Awards 398:He co-edited the 380:978-0-521-88356-6 224:Magdalene College 141: 140: 1901: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1724: 1718: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1658: 1652: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1621:. 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Index

OBE
FRSE
FBA
Solihull
King's College, Cambridge
University of Aberdeen
University of California, Berkeley
University of Glasgow
Dunedin Consort
Gramophone Award
OBE
FRSE
FBA
Solihull
Gardiner Chair of Music
University of Glasgow
Dunedin Consort
historically informed performance
Johann Sebastian Bach
Solihull School
University of Cambridge
organ scholar
King's College
Peter Hurford
Gillian Weir
University of Aberdeen
Magdalene College
University of California, Berkeley
Gustav Leonhardt
Magnificat

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