644:. It contains the materials collected for his two published catalogues arranged alphabetically, without enlargement on them nor the personal remarks which colour the completed work. He includes the sources for his information. He noted: "I have bene also at Norwyche, our second citye of name, and there all the library monuments are turned to the use of their grossers, candelmakers, sopesellers, and other worldly occupyers... As much have I saved there and in certen other places in
1290:
770:, the last book in the Christian Bible. Bale proceeded by taking short passages and following with a detailed paraphrase to explain the meaning and significance of such things as the opening of the seven seals, the first beast, the second beast with two horns, the blowing of the trumpets, and the going forth of the horsemen. Of central concern was the correct identification of the
46:
692:
for the
Protestant cause. Joseph's alleged early arrival in Britain had already been gleefully exploited by theologians and diplomats to enhance English claims to precedence. Bale's innovation was to contend that the faith which Joseph brought, was also purer than that of Rome: "the Brytaynes toke
785:
Bale identified two types of churches. First, there was a false church, or Church of
Antichrist, which persecutes those who do not bow to its dictates. He did not entirely limit his criticism to the Roman Church but, typical of the Puritans, accused also the young
693:
the christen faythe at the verye sprynge or fyrst goynge forth of the
Gospell, whan the churche was most perfyght, and had most strengthe of the holye ghost". It was a claim that was enthusiastically taken up by English Protestants, including Queen
332:
is an example of his profane parody. These somewhat brutal productions were intended to impress popular feeling, and
Cromwell found in him an invaluable instrument. When Cromwell fell from favour in 1540, Bale fled with his wife and children to
777:
Bale's central thesis is that the Book of
Revelation is a prophecy of how God's word and those who love it (the "saints") would fare at the hands of men and a false Church during the last age, meaning the time between the
912:
234:
had brought a proto-Protestant faith to
Britain that was purer than Catholicism was to have far-reaching ramifications; but his unhappy disposition and habit of quarrelling earned him the nickname "bilious Bale".
790:. By contrast, the "true Church" loves and teaches God's word truly. He also speaks critically of the Church of Mohammed ("Mahomet"): its tyranny over the people (the "Turks") and persecution of the saints.
1214:
Rainer Pineas, 'The
English Morality Play as a Weapon of Religious Controversy', in 'SEL: Studies in English Literature 1500–1900', Vol. 2, No. 2, Elizabethan and Jacobean Drama (Spring, 1962), pp. 157-180.
292:
house, elected in 1533. He abandoned his monastic vocation, and got married, saying, "that I might never more serve so execrable a beast, I took to wife the faithful
Dorothy". He obtained the living of
597:
by Derick van der
Straten in 1549. This first edition contains authors through five centuries. Another edition, almost entirely rewritten and containing fourteen centuries, was printed at
652:
concerning the authors names and titles of their workes, as I could, and as much wold I have done throughout the whole realm, yf I had been able to have borne the charges, as I am not."
230:), and developed and published a very extensive list of the works of British authors down to his own time, just as the monastic libraries were being dispersed. His contention that
376:
inaugurated a violent reaction in matters of religion, he was forced to get out of the country again. He tried to escape to
Scotland, but on the voyage was captured by a
1378:
1353:
442:
Church and its writers: but this cavil does not significantly diminish the value of his contributions to literature. (The Roman Catholic sympathiser and antiquary
1348:
1338:
1363:
559:(1591)), but it is remarkable that such a developed attempt at historical drama should have been made twenty-three years before the production of
1259:
609:("Catalogue of the Famous Writers of Great Britain, which now they call England and Scotland") in 1557, completed by a latter part in 1559.
1196:
Christina Garrett, 'The Resurreccion of the masse: By Hugh Hilarie—or John Bale (?)', The Library, 4th series, xxi (1940–41), pp. 143–159.
1343:
882:
446:, a man of "uncouth manners" and a condemned libeller, described him as "foul-mouthed Bale" a century afterwards.) Of his mysteries and
1398:
1373:
1393:
1223:
Rainer Pineas, 'John Bale's Nondramatic Works of Religious Controversy' in 'Studies in the Renaissance', Vol. 9 (1962), pp. 218–233.
1383:
1358:
1238:
The Recovery of the Past in Early Elizabethan England: Documents by John Bale and John Joscelyn from the Circle of Matthew Parker
898:
632:. His work contains much information that would otherwise have been hopelessly lost. His autograph note-book is preserved in the
324:
In these plays, Bale denounced the monastic system and its supporters in unrestrained language and coarse imagery. The prayer of
1328:
1176:
361:
made a protest against the revised office during the ceremony. He also quarrelled bitterly with the aged and respected judge
438:
John Bale attacked his enemies with vehemence and scurrility, much of which was directed strongly and forcibly against the
1368:
555:
1303:
1282:
620:. Bale was an indefatigable collector and worker, and personally examined many of the valuable libraries of the
829:
629:
708:
1388:
589:("Summary of the Famous Writers of Great Britain, that is, of England, Wales and Scotland"), published at
362:
20:
998:
835:
1276:
701:, and after his stormy association with Ossory he printed an account of his "Vocacyon" to that see.
443:
282:
207:
112:
101:
553:. It does not appear to have directly influenced the creators of the chronicle histories (such as
748:
617:
218:(21 November 1495 – November 1563) was an English churchman, historian and controversialist, and
1205:
Rainer Pineas, 'The Authorship of The Resurreccion of the Masse', 5 Library XVI (1961), 210–213.
1403:
1240:(Cambridge Bibliographical Society Monograph 13). Cambridge: Cambridge Bibliographical Society.
416:
392:
he had another narrow escape, but he eventually made his way to the Netherlands and thence to
986:
950:
Phillpott, Matt. Review of The many lives of John Bale, (review no. 1175), Reviews in History
1087:
Scriptorum illustrium Maioris Brytanniae posterior pars, quinque continens centurias ultimas
1068:
1323:
1318:
1070:
Scriptorum illustrium Maioris Brytanniae, quam nunc Angliam & Scotiam vocant, catalogus
607:
Scriptorum illustrium Maioris Brytanniae, quam nunc Angliam & Scotiam vocant, catalogus
491:
338:
227:
876:
751:'s work, though in all likelihood he only knew Leland's work through his reading of Bale.
612:
This chronological catalogue of British authors and their works was partly founded on the
195:
Illustrium majoris Britanniae scriptorum, hoc est, Angliae, Cambriae, ac Scotiae Summarium
8:
1333:
1105:
1049:
Illustrium Maioris Britanniae scriptorum, hoc est, Angliae, Cambriae ac Scotiae summarium
1015:
930:
846:
812:
689:
587:
Illustrium Maioris Britanniae scriptorum, hoc est, Angliae, Cambriae ac Scotiae summarium
404:
was to write a polemical account of his escape from Ireland in parallel with the life of
289:
231:
1253:
779:
767:
675:
465:
415:
During his exile, he devoted himself to writing. After his return, on the accession of
298:
138:
32:
450:
only five have been preserved, but the titles of the others, quoted by himself in his
1172:
1091:
889:
787:
602:
570:
381:
373:
294:
56:
1294:
637:
550:
512:
350:
310:
219:
66:
1151:
1113:
1085:
1047:
705:, purporting to be written by one Hugh Hilarie, is generally attributed to Bale.
561:
420:
314:
176:
1299:
1275:
1155:
1033:
974:
712:
439:
389:
354:
306:
278:
494:
like a Pharisee or spiritual lawyer, False Doctrine like a popish doctor, and
1312:
871:
724:
546:
479:
454:, show that they were animated by the same political and religious aims. The
447:
949:
807:
621:
318:
270:
183:
694:
633:
412:
is a broadly true account, Bale possessed a "self-dramatizing tendency".
377:
342:
223:
766:
was published by John Bale in 1545, and is a detailed commentary on the
723:. This is really the fourth book of a more extensive work. He omits the
664:
While in Germany he published an attack on the monastic system entitled
982:
841:
817:
803:
771:
728:
534:
Bale is a figure of some literary-dramatic importance as the author of
529:
501:
A Tragedye; or enterlude manifesting the chief promyses of God unto Man
424:
267:
202:
180:
151:
625:
495:
469:
393:
346:
302:
256:
244:
130:
574:
573:
is represented as the champion of English church rites against the
483:
482:. The direction for the dressing of the parts is instructive: "Let
366:
1053:
875:
649:
645:
590:
580:
405:
385:
357:
rites of the Irish church, and won his point, though the Dean of
334:
274:
263:
252:
248:
166:
134:
731:
divines mentioned by Bale, and the most valuable section is the
509:
499:
641:
487:
473:
457:
358:
259:
688:
is chiefly significant for its appropriation of the legend of
736:
598:
594:
461:
397:
1110:
Index Britanniae Scriptorum quos... collegit Ioannes Baleus
155:
301:
for a sermon against the invocation of saints preached at
430:
266:, removing later to the house of "Holme", (possibly the
45:
569:
is itself a polemic against the Roman Catholic Church.
717:
Relationum historicarum de rebus anglicis tomus primus
1036:, 1838). See a long extract in Pollard 1914, 146-154.
719:(Paris, 1619), better known by its running title of
313:, but he escaped through the powerful protection of
1030:
John Bale's "The Tragycall Historie of Kynge Johan"
317:, whose notice he is said to have attracted by his
896:(Clarendon Press, Oxford 1914), 218-219. See also
490:like a monk of all sects, Ambition like a bishop,
193:Churchman, historian and controversialist. Wrote
427:, where he died and was buried in the cathedral.
380:man-of-war, which was driven by bad weather into
222:in Ireland. He wrote the oldest known historical
1310:
1243:
894:English Miracle Plays, Moralities and Interludes
655:
1379:16th-century English dramatists and playwrights
1354:Former members of Catholic religious institutes
1349:Converts to Anglicanism from Roman Catholicism
581:Summary of the Famous Writers of Great Britain
545:), which marks the transition between the old
369:to urge the people to reject his innovations.
1236:Graham, Timothy and Andrew G. Watson (1998).
754:
349:, being promoted in 1552 to the Irish see of
1171:Green & Pleasant Publishing, pp. 23–24
1073:(in Latin). Basileae: apud Ioannem Oporinum.
964:, Bd. v.: source cited in Pollard 1914, 219.
886:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1339:16th-century English Roman Catholic priests
1286:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
1003:Miscellanies of the Fuller Worthies Library
981:(12 vols., 1744; 2nd edition with notes by
945:
943:
865:The core of this article is taken from the
798:He is the central figure in the 1988 novel
478:(produced in 1538 and again in 1562) was a
1258:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
697:. While Rector of Bishopstoke he produced
44:
1169:Glastonbury Holy Thorn: Story of a Legend
735:of the Roman Catholic exiles resident in
400:. Bale's intent in his autobiographical
1364:16th-century Anglican bishops in Ireland
940:
870:
678:, William Thorpe and Anne Askewe, &c
660:John Bale's written works are listed in
1045:
899:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
337:. He returned on the accession of King
285:, and took his degree of B.D. in 1529.
1311:
1083:
1066:
935:Proc. Suffolk Institute of Archaeology
911:
888:). A short biographical outline is in
353:. He refused to be consecrated by the
297:, but in 1534 was summoned before the
238:
19:For other people named John Bale, see
793:
255:. At the age of twelve he joined the
739:and other French towns. He asserts (
384:. Bale was arrested on suspicion of
1246:De uiris illustribus: On Famous Men
721:De Illustribus Angliae scriptoribus
711:or Pitseus (1560–1616), an English
515:preachynge in the Wyldernesse, etc.
13:
1344:Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge
1230:
985:, 12 vols., 1780; 4th edition, by
715:exile, founded on Bale's work his
556:The Troublesome Reign of King John
328:which opens the second act of his
14:
1415:
1399:16th-century Anglican theologians
1374:16th-century English male writers
1268:
989:, 1874–1876, 15 vols.), volume 1.
1394:16th-century English theologians
1304:Post-Reformation Digital Library
1283:Dictionary of National Biography
593:by John Overton in 1548, and at
288:He became the last Prior of the
1384:Burials at Canterbury Cathedral
1359:16th-century English historians
1217:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1161:
1144:
1135:
1123:
1098:
1077:
1060:
1039:
802:by the novelist and playwright
511:A brefe Comedy or Enterlude of
1244:Carley, James P., ed. (2010).
1022:
1008:
992:
979:Select Collection of Old Plays
967:
954:
923:
905:
859:
830:Dissolution of the Monasteries
585:Bale's most important work is
521:
226:in English (on the subject of
1:
852:
703:The Resurreccion of the Masse
686:The Actes of Englysh Votaries
666:The Actes of Englysh Votaries
656:Other writings and catalogues
539:
486:be decked like an old witch,
464:and Christ, corrupted by the
341:, and received the living of
1329:People from Waveney District
1104:Critical annotated edition:
7:
1291:Works by or about John Bale
1090:(in Latin). Basileae: apud
931:The White Friars at Ipswich
917:A Cambridge Alumni Database
823:
810:'s quasi-historical novel,
747:was a misrepresentation of
506:The Temptacyon of our Lorde
10:
1420:
1369:Anglican bishops of Ossory
1141:cit. in Pollard 1914, 219.
919:. University of Cambridge.
782:and the end of the world.
763:The Image of Both Churches
756:The Image of Both Churches
699:The Image of Both Churches
527:
518:were all written in 1538.
431:Mysteries, Miracle Plays,
149:November 1563 (aged 67-68)
21:John Bale (disambiguation)
18:
16:Anglican bishop in Ireland
1046:Balaeus, Ioannes (1548).
201:
189:
172:
162:
145:
123:
118:
107:
96:
88:
80:
72:
62:
52:
43:
30:
1084:Baleus, Ioannes (1559).
1067:Baleus, Ioannes (1557).
816:set in the last part of
662:Athenae Cantabrigienses.
388:, but soon released. At
305:, and afterwards before
283:Jesus College, Cambridge
208:Jesus College, Cambridge
1130:Athenae Cantabrigienses
883:Encyclopædia Britannica
867:Encyclopædia Britannica
510:
500:
419:, he received (1560) a
1056:: per Ioannem Overton.
836:Foxe's Book of Martyrs
372:When the accession of
1248:. Toronto and Oxford.
1132:, Vol. i. pp. 227 ff.
1028:J. P. Collier (Ed.),
987:William Carew Hazlitt
929:B. Zimmerman, 1899, '
913:"Bale, John (BL528J)"
806:. He also appears in
1264:(esp. introduction).
674:The Examinations of
628:houses before their
614:De uiris illustribus
498:like a gray friar."
281:). Later he entered
158:, Kingdom of England
1389:Clergy from Suffolk
1167:Stout, Adam (2020)
1118:Anecdota Oxoniensia
1106:Reginald Lane Poole
1016:Harleian Miscellany
847:Ipswich Whitefriars
741:Nota de Joanne Bale
690:Joseph of Arimathea
365:, who travelled to
363:Thomas St. Lawrence
239:Outline of his life
232:Joseph of Arimathea
1300:Works by John Bale
1277:"Bale, John"
1187:Pollard 1914, 219.
1108:and Mary Bateson,
877:"Bale, John"
794:In popular culture
780:ascension of Jesus
768:Book of Revelation
299:Archbishop of York
139:Kingdom of England
33:The Right Reverend
1177:978-1-9162686-1-6
890:Alfred W. Pollard
788:Church of England
634:Selden Collection
603:Johannes Oporinus
417:Queen Elizabeth I
382:St Ives, Cornwall
295:Thorndon, Suffolk
290:Ipswich Carmelite
213:
212:
57:Church of Ireland
1411:
1295:Internet Archive
1287:
1279:
1263:
1257:
1249:
1224:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1165:
1159:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1092:Ioannem Oporinum
1081:
1075:
1074:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1043:
1037:
1026:
1020:
1012:
1006:
996:
990:
971:
965:
958:
952:
947:
938:
927:
921:
920:
909:
903:
887:
879:
863:
682:Pageant of Popes
638:Bodleian Library
551:historical drama
549:and the English
544:
541:
517:
503:
311:Bishop of London
220:Bishop of Ossory
127:21 November 1495
119:Personal details
48:
28:
27:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1309:
1308:
1274:
1271:
1251:
1250:
1233:
1231:Further reading
1228:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1166:
1162:
1152:Henry Christmas
1149:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1114:Clarendon Press
1103:
1099:
1082:
1078:
1065:
1061:
1044:
1040:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1009:
997:
993:
972:
968:
959:
955:
948:
941:
937:10 Part 2, 199.
928:
924:
910:
906:
864:
860:
855:
826:
796:
759:
658:
605:with the title
583:
542:
532:
526:
513:Johan Baptystes
436:
421:prebendal stall
315:Thomas Cromwell
243:He was born at
241:
197:(1548–49)
177:Catholic Church
150:
141:
128:
84:2 February 1553
76:22 October 1552
39:
36:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1417:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1307:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1270:
1269:External links
1267:
1266:
1265:
1241:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1160:
1156:Parker Society
1143:
1134:
1122:
1097:
1076:
1059:
1038:
1034:Camden Society
1021:
1007:
991:
975:Robert Dodsley
966:
953:
939:
922:
904:
874:, ed. (1911).
872:Chisholm, Hugh
857:
856:
854:
851:
850:
849:
844:
839:
832:
825:
822:
795:
792:
758:
753:
743:) that Bale's
713:Roman Catholic
657:
654:
582:
579:
528:Main article:
525:
520:
456:Three Laws of
440:Roman Catholic
435:
429:
355:Roman Catholic
307:John Stokesley
279:Northumberland
240:
237:
211:
210:
205:
199:
198:
191:
187:
186:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
147:
143:
142:
129:
125:
121:
120:
116:
115:
109:
105:
104:
98:
94:
93:
92:September 1553
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
37:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1416:
1405:
1404:Marian exiles
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1261:
1255:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1220:
1211:
1202:
1193:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1138:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1004:
1001:(Ed.), 1870,
1000:
999:A. B. Grosart
995:
988:
984:
980:
976:
970:
963:
957:
951:
946:
944:
936:
932:
926:
918:
914:
908:
901:
900:
895:
891:
885:
884:
878:
873:
869:of 1911 (see
868:
862:
858:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
837:
833:
831:
828:
827:
821:
819:
815:
814:
809:
805:
801:
800:Books of Bale
791:
789:
783:
781:
775:
773:
769:
765:
764:
757:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
704:
700:
696:
691:
687:
683:
679:
677:
671:
667:
663:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:
558:
557:
552:
548:
547:morality play
537:
531:
524:
519:
516:
514:
507:
502:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:morality play
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
453:
449:
448:miracle plays
445:
441:
434:
428:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
327:
322:
320:
319:miracle plays
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
261:
258:
254:
250:
246:
236:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
209:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
126:
122:
117:
114:
111:John Tonory,
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
47:
42:
34:
29:
26:
22:
1281:
1245:
1237:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1168:
1163:
1146:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1100:
1086:
1079:
1069:
1062:
1052:(in Latin).
1048:
1041:
1029:
1024:
1014:
1010:
1002:
994:
978:
969:
961:
956:
934:
925:
916:
907:
897:
893:
881:
866:
861:
834:
811:
808:C. J. Sansom
799:
797:
784:
776:
762:
761:
760:
755:
744:
740:
732:
720:
716:
707:
702:
698:
685:
681:
673:
669:
665:
661:
659:
613:
611:
606:
586:
584:
566:
560:
554:
535:
533:
522:
505:
492:Covetousness
455:
451:
444:Anthony Wood
437:
432:
414:
409:
408:. Although
401:
371:
329:
325:
323:
287:
271:Hulne Priory
242:
215:
214:
194:
184:Christianity
173:Denomination
100:Milo Baron,
25:
1324:1563 deaths
1319:1495 births
973:Printed in
960:Printed in
813:Lamentation
749:John Leland
676:Lord Cobham
630:dissolution
622:Augustinian
618:John Leland
567:Kynge Johan
543: 1538
536:Kynge Johan
523:Kynge Johan
476:most wicked
433:Kynge Johan
343:Bishopstoke
326:Infidelitas
224:verse drama
163:Nationality
97:Predecessor
1334:Carmelites
1313:Categories
1150:Edited by
1120:, Part IX.
1054:Gippeswici
983:Isaac Reed
853:References
842:Carmelites
820:'s reign.
818:Henry VIII
804:John Arden
772:Antichrist
729:Protestant
725:Wycliffite
709:John Pitts
680:, and the
650:Southfolke
646:Northfolke
530:King Johan
425:Canterbury
374:Queen Mary
330:Three Laws
203:Alma mater
190:Occupation
181:Protestant
152:Canterbury
89:Term ended
1254:cite book
1116:, 1902),
1019:volume i.
1005:, vol. i.
745:Catalogus
695:Elizabeth
626:Carmelite
571:King John
565:in 1561.
496:Hypocrisy
470:Pharisees
466:Sodomytes
452:Catalogus
394:Frankfurt
347:Hampshire
339:Edward VI
303:Doncaster
268:Carmelite
257:Carmelite
245:Covehithe
228:King John
216:John Bale
131:Covehithe
108:Successor
81:Installed
73:Appointed
38:John Bale
1158:in 1849.
1154:for the
824:See also
668:, three
575:Holy See
562:Gorboduc
484:Idolatry
474:Papystes
410:Vocacyon
402:Vocacyon
367:Kilkenny
1293:at the
892:(Ed.),
636:of the
591:Ipswich
406:St Paul
386:treason
335:Antwerp
275:Alnwick
264:Norwich
253:Suffolk
249:Dunwich
247:, near
167:English
135:Suffolk
1175:
962:Anglia
642:Oxford
508:, and
488:Sodomy
458:Nature
359:Dublin
351:Ossory
260:friars
67:Ossory
53:Church
737:Douai
733:lives
670:Lives
599:Basel
595:Wesel
462:Moses
398:Basel
390:Dover
378:Dutch
273:near
1260:link
1173:ISBN
727:and
648:and
624:and
472:and
396:and
156:Kent
146:Died
124:Born
1302:at
1032:, (
933:,'
672:as
616:of
601:by
423:at
277:in
262:at
251:in
113:OSA
102:OSA
63:See
1315::
1280:.
1256:}}
1252:{{
977:,
942:^
915:.
880:.
774:.
684:.
640:,
577:.
540:c.
504:,
468:,
460:,
345:,
321:.
309:,
179:,
154:,
137:,
133:,
1262:)
1112:(
1094:.
902:.
538:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
