246:
130:
173:. He also worked for a time as clerk for the Agricultural Society. In 1858 he was working in the store set up by Drummond. This was strategically placed on the road between the town of Toodyay and the pensioner village at the now closed Hiring Depot, and the junction of the road that went north through the Toodyay Valley to
152:
In June 1854 Wroth married
Bridget Josephine Ellis, a recent arrival at the Depot. Ellis was one of the emigrant girls brought out on the so-called "bride ships" to redress the shortage of young women in the colony. They went into service as servant girls and became potential brides for single men,
199:
Wroth was also involved with teaching. For a time he ran an evening school in
Newcastle, before taking on the temporary role of teacher of his own children and those of Drummond's workmen until a government schoolmaster could be appointed. Drummond provided a cottage near his steam mill and this
121:' young daughter, who wanted to elope with him. On discovering this, Smithies accused Wroth of planning to abduct his daughter, resulting in Wroth's transfer to Fremantle. The comptroller-general, probably realising no harm had been done, granted him a conditional pardon in 1853.
81:
Wroth's family supplied him with items that he would need in his new life, including an exercise book that he used as a diary, describing shipboard life in detail. He made a sketch of the ship and its fittings, and described what the convicts wore and ate. He also practised his
61:. He became enamoured of young girl, Elvina Gartlett, who became the object of his love. He may have wanted to impress upon Gartlett that he was a fashionable young man and to this end he sought means to acquire a gold watch and chain, and a pair of expensive boots. He not only
168:
With a growing family to care for, Wroth was constantly on the lookout for ways to supplement his income. He undertook private clerical work, did accounting for farmers, wrote and read letters for the illiterate, and worked as a
161:; the couple agreed the sons would be Anglican, while the daughter would be brought up in her mother's faith. Their third son, Joseph Ablett Wroth (born in 1859), became a long serving and highly respected town clerk for the
106:, who was posted to Toodyay. Wroth was described at the time as 20 years of age, 5 feet 6 inches (168 cm) tall, with brown hair and grey eyes. On the voyage out he was given the role of school assistant.
65:
orders on behalf of local jewellers and a bootmaker, he also stole a large quantity of stationery from his employer. The fraud was detected and Wroth was charged at the
Ipswich Court in August 1848. He was sentenced to
231:
Erickson states that Wroth went before Judge Baron Parke "who in 1834 sentenced the six
Tolpuddle martyrs to transportation to NSW for forming a trade union". This could not be verified at the time of writing.
149:, a leading pastoralist in Toodyay, also had need of Wroth's clerical skills. Drummond leased one of his cottages at Mill Farm to Wroth, who now felt he was in a position to support a wife and family.
383:
192:
arrived and ordered the
Convict Hiring Depots to be re-opened. This was a boon to Wroth when he won the commissariat contract to provide provisions for the convict road parties. By then he also had a
184:
In 1860 the pensioner village and former Depot became the nucleus of the new town of
Newcastle. The town of Toodyay was subject to periodic flooding and the decision was made to create a
117:
on 28 November 1851. All this time Wroth had maintained his hopes for a future with
Gartlett but she never reciprocated his attempts to contact her. In York his affections turned to
392:
200:
became known as the Steam Mill School. From 1871 to 1876 Wroth served as the first secretary of the
Toodyay Education Board. He was also appointed to the
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786:
2098:
434:
1700:
1577:
1481:
2012:
907:
867:
1537:
1497:
1633:
738:
981:
561:
146:
1708:
1748:
971:
847:
483:
185:
113:
in May 1851 Wroth was sent to the York
Convict Hiring Depot as a probationer prisoner working as a clerk. He received his
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827:
427:
44:
2108:
2002:
1676:
796:
504:
360:
305:
211:
resulting in his death on 30 July 1876. His memory and contribution to
Western Australia are honoured in one of the
2022:
1780:
1463:
862:
771:
587:
2113:
776:
660:
557:
1593:
1545:
807:
420:
333:
2093:
1933:
1868:
1684:
1147:
630:
1982:
1977:
1724:
1208:
1742:
1649:
1641:
1047:
887:
651:
2052:
2037:
2007:
1132:
494:
24:
621:
250:
245:
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2017:
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781:
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571:
517:
162:
350:
1972:
1947:
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1173:
1087:
761:
609:
174:
31:
that recorded life on board the transport ship and his experiences at the country hiring depots of
1992:
1967:
1844:
1513:
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1364:
1306:
1244:
976:
837:
766:
615:
489:
32:
49:
1860:
1796:
1668:
1436:
1301:
1137:
474:
142:
2032:
1895:
1529:
1374:
1349:
1218:
542:
532:
443:
53:
Reeves) who died in 1845. There were four older sisters. When Wroth was 17 years old, he was
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1918:
1716:
1521:
1489:
1193:
726:
479:
71:
67:
212:
141:. Wroth's shorthand proved useful in recording the court proceedings. Resident magistrate
8:
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1820:
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75:
1828:
1804:
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201:
70:
for ten years for forging an order for goods, but first he had to spend nine months in
1957:
1928:
1609:
1442:
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882:
699:
356:
329:
301:
266:
20:
1997:
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1142:
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1052:
717:
690:
99:
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1962:
1913:
1756:
1617:
1601:
1569:
1505:
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1329:
938:
842:
822:
642:
512:
138:
137:
In March 1854 Wroth was sent to the Toodyay Hiring Depot, where he was appointed
114:
2057:
1987:
1887:
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897:
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732:
708:
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567:
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270:
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2042:
1812:
1585:
1553:
1389:
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1001:
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926:
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681:
666:
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459:
249: This article incorporates text by Robyn Taylor available under the
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1021:
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103:
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further upstream on the higher ground of the Depot site. In 1862 Governor
153:
both bond and free. The couple had five sons and a daughter. Wroth was an
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355:. Vol. 4 R–Z. University of Western Australia Press. p. 3402.
35:
and Toodyay. This diary is lodged in the archives of the State Library.
1836:
1399:
1344:
1062:
464:
193:
170:
54:
298:
The Brand on his coat: biographies of some Western Australian convicts
1692:
1409:
1178:
991:
110:
83:
1788:
352:
The Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians: pre-1829 – 1888
158:
154:
129:
208:
62:
58:
47:. He was the only son of John, a brewer, and his wife Elizabeth (
145:
also paid Wroth from his own salary to be his personal clerk.
86:, which would serve him well in his future life in the colony.
181:. This region was being opened up for the pastoral industry.
28:
215:
as part of the state's 150th birthday celebrations.
43:
Wroth's birth was registered on 17 December 1830 at
385:St Georges Terrace Commemorative Plaques 1829-1989
94:Wroth was transported to the Swan River Colony on
98:with over 200 other convicts and a contingent of
2075:
291:
289:
287:
428:
348:
284:
89:
19:(1830–1876) was a convict transportee to the
57:to Stephen Piper, a printer in the town of
435:
421:
391:, City of Perth, June 2003, archived from
2104:Convicts transported to Western Australia
442:
1538:The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole
323:
295:
128:
1634:The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce
213:plaques laid down in St Georges Terrace
23:, and later a clerk and storekeeper in
2099:People from Toodyay, Western Australia
2076:
1709:The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant
416:
319:
317:
48:
45:St Mary at the Quay Church, Ipswich
13:
314:
102:and their families. They included
14:
2125:
1781:For the Term of His Natural Life
1701:For the Term of His Natural Life
1578:For the Term of His Natural Life
1482:For the Term of His Natural Life
244:
376:
342:
259:
225:
1:
1869:Parrot and Olivier in America
238:
78:gaol for juvenile offenders.
38:
1983:Darlington Probation Station
1978:Commissariat Store, Brisbane
1498:It Is Never Too Late to Mend
1209:Thomas Griffiths Wainewright
296:Erickson, Rica, ed. (2009).
267:"Papers of John Acton Wroth"
204:to undertake clerical work.
7:
1749:It's Never Too Late to Mend
1743:Journals of the First Fleet
10:
2130:
2053:The Old Windmill, Brisbane
2013:Kingston and Arthur's Vale
739:Anti-Transportation League
124:
90:Swan River Colony and York
25:Toodyay, Western Australia
2109:Deaths from typhoid fever
2028:Parramatta Female Factory
1946:
1906:
1879:
1735:
1660:
1473:
1429:
1422:
1320:
1294:
1253:
1227:
1156:
1061:
1040:
954:
919:
906:
795:
747:
596:
503:
450:
328:. Toodyay Shire Council.
326:Old Toodyay and Newcastle
163:Municipality of Newcastle
109:Following his arrival at
218:
133:Studio portrait of Wroth
1993:Experiment Farm Cottage
1968:Cascades Female Factory
1514:The Life of Rufus Dawes
1457:Jim Jones at Botany Bay
1365:Laurence Hynes Halloran
661:Norfolk Island mutinies
324:Erickson, Rica (1974).
74:, then time in the new
2114:Criminals from Suffolk
1797:Bring Larks and Heroes
1677:The Devil Makes Sunday
1669:The Devil Makes Sunday
1437:Transportation ballads
349:Rica Erickson (1988).
143:Joseph Strelley Harris
134:
1530:One Hundred Years Ago
1380:William Smith O'Brien
631:Castle Hill Rebellion
444:Convicts in Australia
132:
27:. He kept a personal
2094:Writers from Ipswich
2023:Old Government House
1919:Port Jackson Painter
1845:Gould's Book of Fish
1522:The Mark of the Lash
1490:The Assigned Servant
1245:Kevin Izod O'Doherty
1194:William Buelow Gould
727:Cooking Pot Uprising
643:Capture of the brig
480:History of Australia
72:solitary confinement
2048:Ross Female Factory
1821:Remembering Babylon
1626:Journey Among Women
1355:Elizabeth Callaghan
1240:William Henry Groom
1138:John Boyle O'Reilly
300:. Hesperian Press.
2008:Hyde Park Barracks
1934:Twenty Dollar Note
1896:Our Country's Good
1829:The Potato Factory
1805:A Fringe of Leaves
1765:Great Expectations
1594:Red Sky at Morning
1546:Sentenced for Life
1405:Elizabeth Thackery
1266:Margaret Catchpole
987:William Hutchinson
933:Arthur Bowes Smyth
676:Bathurst Rebellion
202:Toodyay Road Board
157:, but Bridget was
135:
2071:
2070:
1958:Brickendon Estate
1942:
1941:
1929:Sydney punchbowls
1642:Van Diemen's Land
1464:Van Diemen's Land
1418:
1417:
1340:James Bloodsworth
1123:Lawrence Kavenagh
787:Western Australia
588:Western Australia
558:Macquarie Harbour
207:Wroth contracted
21:Swan River Colony
2121:
2003:Great North Road
1998:Fremantle Prison
1853:The Secret River
1725:The Secret River
1685:Against the Wind
1427:
1426:
1375:Jørgen Jørgensen
1286:John Acton Wroth
1281:James Hardy Vaux
1148:William Westwood
1143:Alexander Pearce
1073:Charlotte Badger
1053:Francis Greenway
945:D'Arcy Wentworth
917:
916:
913:
908:Notable convicts
470:Female factories
437:
430:
423:
414:
413:
407:
406:
405:
403:
397:
390:
380:
374:
373:
371:
369:
346:
340:
339:
321:
312:
311:
293:
282:
281:
279:
277:
263:
248:
232:
229:
100:Pensioner Guards
52:
17:John Acton Wroth
2129:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2063:Woolmers Estate
2038:Richmond Bridge
1963:Cadmans Cottage
1949:
1938:
1914:Charlotte Medal
1902:
1875:
1757:The Broad Arrow
1731:
1656:
1650:The Nightingale
1602:Under Capricorn
1570:The Tenth Straw
1506:The Lady Outlaw
1469:
1423:Popular culture
1414:
1360:Margaret Dawson
1330:Esther Abrahams
1322:
1316:
1290:
1249:
1223:
1152:
1093:William Buckley
1065:
1057:
1048:James Blackburn
1036:
950:
939:William Redfern
911:
910:
902:
800:
791:
772:New South Wales
743:
592:
578:Saltwater River
513:Cockatoo Island
499:
446:
441:
411:
410:
401:
399:
398:on 28 July 2014
395:
388:
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377:
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363:
347:
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308:
294:
285:
275:
273:
265:
264:
260:
251:CC BY SA 2.5 AU
241:
236:
235:
230:
226:
221:
175:Victoria Plains
139:clerk of courts
127:
115:ticket-of-leave
92:
41:
12:
11:
5:
2127:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2058:Vaucluse House
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1988:Elizabeth Farm
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1888:The Transports
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1861:The Lieutenant
1857:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1777:
1773:The Wild Goose
1769:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
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1681:
1673:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
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1606:
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1518:
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1433:
1431:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1395:Joseph Potaski
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
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1324:
1318:
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1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1271:Frank the Poet
1268:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1235:William Cuffay
1231:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1214:Thomas Watling
1211:
1206:
1204:Charles Rodius
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1174:Richard Browne
1171:
1166:
1164:Joseph Backler
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1113:William Chopin
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1088:William Bryant
1085:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:Robert Sidaway
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
958:
956:
952:
951:
949:
948:
941:
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929:
923:
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914:
904:
903:
901:
900:
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890:
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875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
848:Eardley-Wilmot
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
804:
802:
793:
792:
790:
789:
784:
779:
777:Norfolk Island
774:
769:
764:
759:
753:
751:
745:
744:
742:
741:
736:
733:Catalpa rescue
730:
724:
715:
706:
697:
688:
679:
673:
664:
658:
649:
640:
634:
628:
619:
613:
607:
600:
598:
594:
593:
591:
590:
585:
583:Sullivans Cove
580:
575:
568:Norfolk Island
565:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
509:
507:
505:Penal colonies
501:
500:
498:
497:
492:
487:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
451:
448:
447:
440:
439:
432:
425:
417:
409:
408:
375:
361:
341:
334:
313:
306:
283:
271:Battye Library
257:
256:
240:
237:
234:
233:
223:
222:
220:
217:
147:James Drummond
126:
123:
91:
88:
68:transportation
40:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2126:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2043:Richmond Gaol
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Lennox Bridge
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1950:Convict Sites
1945:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1870:
1866:
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1858:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:The Playmaker
1810:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1778:
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1659:
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1651:
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1643:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:To New Shores
1583:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
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1535:
1532:
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1527:
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1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1465:
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1428:
1425:
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1398:
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1390:Isaac Nichols
1388:
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1261:Denis Cashman
1259:
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1199:Joseph Lycett
1197:
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1079:
1078:Matthew Brady
1076:
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1018:
1015:
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1008:
1005:
1003:
1002:Solomon Levey
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
982:William Field
980:
978:
975:
973:
972:Daniel Cooper
970:
968:
967:Daniel Connor
965:
963:
962:Enoch Barratt
960:
959:
957:
955:Entrepreneurs
953:
947:
946:
942:
940:
937:
935:
934:
930:
928:
927:William Bland
925:
924:
922:
918:
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912:and personnel
909:
905:
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749:Convict ships
746:
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734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
721:
718:Wreck of the
716:
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709:Wreck of the
707:
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700:Wreck of the
698:
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669:
665:
662:
659:
656:
655:disappearance
654:
650:
647:
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638:
637:Rum Rebellion
635:
632:
629:
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460:Australia Day
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362:0-85564-277-7
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307:9780859052498
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122:
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119:John Smithies
116:
112:
107:
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97:
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73:
69:
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56:
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36:
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30:
26:
22:
18:
1894:
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1795:
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1771:
1763:
1755:
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1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1618:Adam's Woman
1616:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1385:Robert Palin
1370:Mark Jeffrey
1335:John Baughan
1307:James Meehan
1285:
1276:Henry Savery
1184:Edmund Edgar
1128:John Mitchel
1118:Michael Howe
1098:Moondyne Joe
1066:and escapees
1032:Samuel Terry
1022:James Squire
943:
931:
762:Second Fleet
719:
710:
701:
691:
682:
667:
652:
644:
622:
610:Second Fleet
538:Maria Island
465:Emancipation
400:, retrieved
393:the original
384:
378:
366:. Retrieved
351:
344:
325:
297:
274:. Retrieved
261:
243:
242:
227:
206:
198:
190:John Hampton
183:
179:Champion Bay
167:
151:
136:
108:
104:Francis Kirk
95:
93:
80:
42:
16:
15:
2089:1876 deaths
2084:1830 births
2033:Port Arthur
1924:Rajah Quilt
1562:Transported
1450:Moreton Bay
1350:John Cadman
1312:Joseph Wild
1302:John Baxter
1254:Chroniclers
1228:Politicians
1219:James Walsh
1169:Thomas Bock
1133:Thomas Muir
1108:Martin Cash
1103:John Caesar
1083:Mary Bryant
1063:Bushrangers
1027:John Tawell
1012:Mary Reibey
1007:Simeon Lord
997:Henry Kable
977:John Davies
801:commandants
767:Third Fleet
757:First Fleet
663:(1826–1846)
616:Third Fleet
604:First Fleet
553:Risdon Cove
543:Port Arthur
528:Moreton Bay
523:Sydney Cove
490:New Holland
55:apprenticed
2078:Categories
1973:Coal Mines
1948:Australian
1837:Jack Maggs
1736:Literature
1661:Television
1610:Botany Bay
1443:Botany Bay
1400:James Ruse
1345:Billy Blue
1041:Architects
702:George III
623:Lady Shore
455:Assignment
402:8 November
335:0959831509
276:5 November
239:References
196:business.
194:butchering
171:postmaster
39:Early life
1693:Sara Dane
1410:Mary Wade
1295:Explorers
1189:John Eyre
1179:Knud Bull
992:Mary Hyde
883:Macquarie
797:Governors
692:Frederick
533:Redcliffe
484:1788–1850
111:Fremantle
84:shorthand
76:Parkhurst
1789:Moondyne
1717:Banished
1554:Moondyne
1323:convicts
920:Surgeons
888:Paterson
868:Johnston
853:Franklin
823:Brisbane
782:Tasmania
548:Richmond
518:Rosehill
368:26 April
253:licence.
186:new town
159:Catholic
155:Anglican
1157:Artists
893:Phillip
843:Denison
833:Darling
828:Collins
572:History
562:History
475:Freedom
209:typhoid
125:Toodyay
96:Mermaid
59:Ipswich
1899:(1988)
1891:(1977)
1872:(2010)
1864:(2008)
1856:(2005)
1848:(2001)
1840:(1997)
1832:(1995)
1824:(1993)
1816:(1987)
1808:(1973)
1800:(1967)
1792:(1879)
1784:(1872)
1776:(1867)
1768:(1861)
1760:(1859)
1752:(1856)
1728:(2015)
1720:(2015)
1712:(2005)
1704:(1983)
1696:(1982)
1688:(1978)
1680:(1962)
1672:(1961)
1653:(2017)
1645:(2009)
1637:(2008)
1629:(1977)
1621:(1970)
1613:(1953)
1605:(1949)
1597:(1944)
1589:(1937)
1581:(1927)
1573:(1926)
1565:(1913)
1557:(1913)
1549:(1911)
1541:(1911)
1533:(1911)
1525:(1911)
1517:(1911)
1509:(1911)
1501:(1911)
1493:(1911)
1485:(1908)
898:Sorell
863:Hunter
818:Bourke
808:Arthur
735:(1876)
729:(1846)
723:(1835)
714:(1835)
705:(1835)
696:(1834)
694:escape
687:(1833)
685:escape
683:Badger
678:(1830)
672:(1829)
670:mutiny
668:Cyprus
657:(1814)
648:(1813)
639:(1808)
633:(1804)
627:(1797)
625:mutiny
618:(1791)
612:(1789)
606:(1788)
597:Events
359:
332:
304:
63:forged
1880:Stage
1430:Music
1321:Other
878:Logan
858:Gipps
838:Davey
813:Bligh
495:Women
396:(PDF)
389:(PDF)
219:Notes
29:diary
1474:Film
873:King
720:Neva
711:Hive
653:Argo
404:2015
370:2024
357:ISBN
330:ISBN
302:ISBN
278:2015
177:and
33:York
1907:Art
799:and
645:Emu
50:née
2080::
316:^
286:^
269:.
165:.
1466:"
1462:"
1459:"
1455:"
1452:"
1448:"
1445:"
1441:"
574:)
570:(
564:)
560:(
486:)
482:(
436:e
429:t
422:v
372:.
338:.
310:.
280:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
