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Pensioner Guards

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on the shore of the lake. This location was chosen as it lay on the main route from Fremantle to Albany, but was never popular and although a few cottages, gardens, and orchards were established the settlement did not flourish. John Hyland, James Cunningham, and John Gilbride were involved in this
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as boys, around 15โ€“17 years of age, and served in many parts of the world including India, Afghanistan, China, Crimea for about 21 years before being pensioned off. This meant a number of guards were under 40 years of age and had young families when they came to Western Australia. As an incentive
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between 1850 and 1868, and were given employment and grants of land on arrival. Their initial employment lasted for six months, or the duration of the voyage, whichever was the longer time. After this they became "pensioners" and had to serve 12 days per year as well as whenever called upon. They
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The strength of the force was estimated at seventy souls. Membership included the following guardsmen when Disbanded March 31, 1887. In 1857, while the 12th Regiment were still present as Garrison, at least 130 pensioner guards paid to support a Crimean war nursing fund.
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they were promised a two-roomed cottage and a plot of land sufficient to grow crops, vegetables and keep livestock. It was a chance for a new and better life and a large number of families remained as settlers.
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An attempt to estimate the number of members of the Enrolled Pensioner Force who came to W.A. as guards on convict ships between 1850 and 1868, from C.S.O. records in Battye Library
73:. Part of their purpose was to fulfil a promise by the British government to send free settlers to the colony to dilute the convicts, and to maintain law and order in the colony. 1006: 457: 978: 1062: 84:
In 1858, many of the Enrolled Pensioner Guards in the colony contributed to the Indian Relief Fund that had been set up in England following the
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Enrolled Pensioner Guardsโ€™ display material provided by Army Museum, Fremantle. Pensioner Guards, State Library of Western Australia.
673: 583: 535: 922: 782: 655: 461: 88:. Many of the EPGs had served in India with the British Army before their retirement. The mutiny led to the ending of the 130:, named after James Tunney, son of Sergeant John Tunney who was an enrolled pensioner guard and had settled in the area. 1156: 866: 838: 810: 584:
Broomfield, Warwick; Bassendean (W.A. : Municipality). Council; Heritage Council of Western Australia (1993),
424: 143: 429: 153: 65: 177: 159: 1151: 127: 695: 411:
Captain Bourke ('staff officer' or active professional of which force? - recalled to England 1878)
434: 1034: 628: 85: 61: 648:
The veterans : a history of the Enrolled Pensioner Force in Western Australia 1850-1880
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The Pensioner Guard Cottage, Surrey Street -Bassendean : report and heritage assessment
950: 926:. Vol. LV, no. 18, 675. Western Australia. 24 January 1935. p. 7 (Late City) 608: 511: 786:. Vol. LIV, no. 18, 486. Western Australia. 16 June 1934. p. 14 (Late City) 8: 1090: 894: 751: 723: 183: 136:, a Member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, was enrolled pensioner guard. 27: 170: 89: 1038:. Vol. XXXVIII, no. 1, 962. Western Australia. 18 September 1940. p. 6 701: 651: 1123: 1094:. Vol. XLVII, no. 9, 118. Western Australia. 15 September 1931. p. 6 632: 169:
Henry Burton was an enrolled pensioner guard, who lived in the now heritage listed
755:. Vol. XLVIII, no. 9, 241. Western Australia. 6 February 1932. p. 7 103:
in 1876, and ruins of two stone cottages from this time are extant, along with a
727:. Vol. XLVII, no. 9, 082. Western Australia. 4 August 1931. p. 6 1118: 1057: 1029: 973: 1145: 1085: 945: 917: 898:. Vol. XLIX, no. 9, 692. Western Australia. 22 July 1933. p. 4 889: 870:. Vol. 54, no. 2, 770. Western Australia. 30 March 1939. p. 50 861: 842:. Vol. XVII, no. 834. Western Australia. 21 January 1857. p. 4 833: 805: 777: 746: 718: 705: 506: 133: 109: 70: 1001: 954:. Vol. XIV, no. 659. Western Australia. 9 February 1853. p. 3 814:. Vol. XLVII, no. 2680. Western Australia. 6 April 1887. p. 5 696:
Western Australian Genealogical Society. Enrolled Pensioner Guards (2000),
189:
Fremantle shipwright Thomas William Hamilton was the son of a pension guard
149: 139: 77: 1010:. Vol. 13, no. 671. Western Australia. 4 October 1861. p. 3 982:. Vol. 1, no. 42. Western Australia. 19 February 1870. p. 3 645: 484: 180:, is named in honour of John Bentley who was an enrolled pensioner guard. 100: 93: 1127:. Vol. XII, no. 7. Western Australia. 16 March 1878. p. 3 585: 561: 104: 563:
Pensioner Guard Museum Project : a vision for a community museum
1066:. Vol. V, no. 36. Western Australia. 9 May 1883. p. 3 515:. Perth, WA: National Library of Australia. 20 March 1850. p. 3 162:
was an enrolled pensioner guard, who owned property in what is now
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The Perth Gazette and Independent Journal of Politics and News
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http://www.slwa.wa.gov.au/dead_reckoning/government_arch
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settlement. The site lies within the buffer zone of the
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Broomhall, F. H. (Frank H.); Hesperian Press (1989),
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Commandant Colonel Harvest (recalled to England 1878)
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writer Joseph Healey was the son of a pensioner guard
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A settlement for the Pensioners was established near
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Historical connections to pensioner guards include:
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After 1880, they were known as the Enrolled Guards.
414:Major Johnson (Surgeon - recalled to England 1878) 387:Capt M.S.Smith, 44th foot and police commissioner 1143: 32:Gate remnant of the pensioner barracks building 627:. Lotterywest Toodyaypedia - Part II (draft). 60:were English military personnel who served on 772: 770: 221:Corporal Henry D. Naylor, 13th Dragoon Guards 668: 666: 482: 1135:– via National Library of Australia. 1102:– via National Library of Australia. 1074:– via National Library of Australia. 1046:– via National Library of Australia. 1018:– via National Library of Australia. 990:– via National Library of Australia. 962:– via National Library of Australia. 934:– via National Library of Australia. 906:– via National Library of Australia. 878:– via National Library of Australia. 850:– via National Library of Australia. 822:– via National Library of Australia. 794:– via National Library of Australia. 767: 763:– via National Library of Australia. 735:– via National Library of Australia. 590:, distributed by Heritage Council of W.A.] 536:"1 Surrey St Conservation Management Plan" 203:Sergeant-Major Timothy McCarthy, 18th Foot 26: 663: 233:Lance-Corporal Thomas Bishop, R.C. Rifles 212:Sergeant William H. Mansbridge, 14th Foot 118: 1113: 1111: 1109: 618: 616: 399:THomas Joseph Walsh, 50th and 95th foot 357:Sergeant Robert Morgan, Royal Artillery 305:Private Alexander Sweeney, B. Artillery 227:Lance-Corporal Michael Daley, 10th Foot 1144: 778:"When Sentries Stood in Perth Streets" 623:Taylor, Robyn (2015). "Owen Hackett". 622: 533: 451: 449: 92:in 1858, and the establishment of the 1106: 560:Bridges, Paul; Humphrey, Val (2002), 290:Private Alexander Meeklum, 77th Foot, 152:was an enrolled pensioner guard, and 142:was an enrolled pensioner guard, and 613: 456:State Library of Western Australia. 366:Sergeant Major T McCarthy, 18th foot 230:Lance-Corporal John Seery, 43rd Foot 209:Sergeant Matthew Goodbody, 29th Foot 446: 360:Private William Butchart, 78th foot 329:Private Patrick Sullivan, 95th Foot 275:Private Bernard McGrath, 106th Foot 236:Private Donald McKenzie, R. Brigade 215:Lance-sergt Thomas Finnigan, A.H.C. 13: 347:Private Nicholas Walsh, 10th: Foot 323:Private James Callaghan, 30th Foot 299:Private Timothy Kennedy, 54th Foot 296:Private Patrick Herrick, 81st Foot 278:Private Matthew Ritchie, 41st Foot 14: 1168: 341:Private Lawrence Byrne, 12th Foot 338:Private Michael Fennell 59th Foot 332:Private Joseph Mellows, 64th Foot 302:Private Edward Delaney, 97th Foot 284:Private Michael Kenney, 24th Foot 272:Private Thomas Stewart, 87th Foot 248:Private Patrick Farrell 88th Foot 218:Corporal Edwin Attwood, 66th Foot 69:paraded annually in Perth at the 839:The Inquirer and Commercial News 811:The Inquirer and Commercial News 629:Newcastle Gaol Museum Collection 363:Private John Gallgher, 92nd foot 351: 344:Private Thomas Watson, 61st Foot 335:Private Hugh O'Hanlon, 57th Foot 320:Private Michael Brown, 22nd Foot 293:Private Michael Walsh, 10th Foot 287:Private James Teapler, 37th Foot 269:Private Joseph Jarvis, 5th. Foot 260:Private George Rutley, R.A.B. 14 257:Private John Connolly, 29th Foot 224:Corporal John Calvert, 83rd Foot 1078: 1050: 1022: 994: 966: 938: 910: 882: 854: 826: 798: 739: 711: 689: 317:Private Daniel Carty, 21st Foot 314:Private William KEAN, 88th Foot 308:Private William Ryan, 61st Foot 281:Private James Thacker. 1st Foot 263:Private Patrick Meer, 89th Foot 242:Private Edward Green, 18th Foot 206:Sergeant John Litton, 38th Foot 946:"The "Dudbrooke" from England" 639: 601: 577: 553: 527: 499: 476: 326:Private John Murphy, 95th Foot 266:Private Stephen Ryan, 2nd Foot 254:Private John Cadden, 27th Foot 239:Private George Dunn. 13th Foot 1: 700:, Enrolled Pensioner Guards, 507:"Pensioners in Convict Ships" 440: 425:Hackett's (Pensioner) Cottage 311:Private Henry Cook, 35th Foot 251:Private John Doyle, 55th Foot 193: 42: 534:Gray, Laura; Sauman, Irene. 245:Private Richard Barrett, ELC 112:wastewater treatment plant. 62:convict transportation ships 7: 418: 10: 1173: 862:"Fruit Export From Albany" 430:Kirk's (Pensioner) Cottage 178:Bentley, Western Australia 66:colonial Western Australia 128:Tunney, Western Australia 37: 25: 20: 918:"Old Colonist's Funeral" 1157:Convictism in Australia 678:, State Heritage Office 435:Pensioner Guard Cottage 156:is now heritage listed. 146:is now heritage listed. 1030:"Old Bunbury Identity" 119:Historical connections 1035:Great Southern Herald 483:Vines, Freda (1967), 154:his pensioner cottage 144:his pensioner cottage 86:Indian Mutiny of 1857 76:Many enlisted in the 806:"The Enrolled Guard" 698:Quarterly newsletter 1091:The West Australian 895:The West Australian 890:"Old Colonial Days" 752:The West Australian 747:"Early Shipwrights" 724:The West Australian 650:, Hesperian Press, 464:on 21 February 2014 184:The West Australian 834:"Nightingale Fund" 675:2 Cottages (ruins) 540:Town of Bassendean 458:"Pensioner Guards" 378:Sergeant Donohue,R 176:Bentley Hill, now 90:East India Company 71:Pensioner Barracks 1063:Victorian Express 657:978-0-85905-103-3 405:Corporal Ashworth 384:Sergeant Litton,J 51: 50: 1164: 1152:Pensioner Guards 1137: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1115: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1086:"York Centenary" 1082: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1015: 998: 992: 991: 989: 987: 970: 964: 963: 961: 959: 942: 936: 935: 933: 931: 914: 908: 907: 905: 903: 886: 880: 879: 877: 875: 858: 852: 851: 849: 847: 830: 824: 823: 821: 819: 802: 796: 795: 793: 791: 774: 765: 764: 762: 760: 743: 737: 736: 734: 732: 715: 709: 708: 693: 687: 686: 685: 683: 670: 661: 660: 643: 637: 636: 633:Shire of Toodyay 620: 611: 605: 599: 598: 597: 595: 581: 575: 574: 573: 571: 557: 551: 550: 548: 546: 531: 525: 524: 522: 520: 503: 497: 496: 495: 493: 480: 474: 473: 471: 469: 460:. Archived from 453: 393:Captain Finnerty 390:Private McGovran 381:Sergeant Quinn,P 369:James Cunningham 58:Pensioner Guards 47: 44: 30: 21:Pensioner Guards 18: 17: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1130: 1128: 1117: 1116: 1107: 1097: 1095: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1069: 1067: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1041: 1039: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1013: 1011: 1000: 999: 995: 985: 983: 972: 971: 967: 957: 955: 944: 943: 939: 929: 927: 916: 915: 911: 901: 899: 888: 887: 883: 873: 871: 860: 859: 855: 845: 843: 832: 831: 827: 817: 815: 804: 803: 799: 789: 787: 776: 775: 768: 758: 756: 745: 744: 740: 730: 728: 717: 716: 712: 694: 690: 681: 679: 672: 671: 664: 658: 644: 640: 621: 614: 606: 602: 593: 591: 582: 578: 569: 567: 558: 554: 544: 542: 532: 528: 518: 516: 505: 504: 500: 491: 489: 481: 477: 467: 465: 454: 447: 443: 421: 402:Sergeant Haydon 375:William Latimer 372:Thomas Minorgan 354: 196: 171:Eliza's Cottage 121: 54: 45: 33: 12: 11: 5: 1170: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1139: 1138: 1105: 1077: 1049: 1021: 993: 965: 937: 923:The Daily News 909: 881: 853: 825: 797: 783:The Daily News 766: 738: 710: 688: 662: 656: 638: 612: 600: 576: 566:, P. Bridges?] 552: 526: 498: 475: 444: 442: 439: 438: 437: 432: 427: 420: 417: 416: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 396:Private Gorman 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 353: 350: 349: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 195: 192: 191: 190: 187: 181: 174: 167: 157: 147: 137: 131: 120: 117: 52: 49: 48: 39: 35: 34: 31: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1169: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1081: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1058:"In Memoriam" 1053: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1025: 1009: 1008: 1003: 997: 981: 980: 975: 969: 953: 952: 947: 941: 925: 924: 919: 913: 897: 896: 891: 885: 869: 868: 863: 857: 841: 840: 835: 829: 813: 812: 807: 801: 785: 784: 779: 773: 771: 754: 753: 748: 742: 726: 725: 720: 714: 707: 703: 699: 692: 677: 676: 669: 667: 659: 653: 649: 642: 634: 630: 626: 619: 617: 610: 604: 589: 588: 580: 565: 564: 556: 541: 537: 530: 514: 513: 508: 502: 488: 487: 479: 463: 459: 452: 450: 445: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 422: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 355: 352:Other members 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 201: 200: 188: 185: 182: 179: 175: 172: 168: 165: 161: 158: 155: 151: 148: 145: 141: 138: 135: 134:Patrick Stone 132: 129: 126: 125: 124: 116: 113: 111: 110:Woodman Point 106: 102: 97: 95: 91: 87: 82: 79: 74: 72: 67: 63: 59: 53:Military unit 40: 36: 29: 24: 19: 16: 1129:. Retrieved 1122: 1096:. Retrieved 1089: 1080: 1068:. Retrieved 1061: 1052: 1040:. Retrieved 1033: 1024: 1012:. Retrieved 1005: 996: 984:. Retrieved 977: 968: 956:. Retrieved 949: 940: 928:. Retrieved 921: 912: 900:. Retrieved 893: 884: 872:. Retrieved 867:Western Mail 865: 856: 844:. Retrieved 837: 828: 816:. Retrieved 809: 800: 788:. Retrieved 781: 757:. Retrieved 750: 741: 729:. Retrieved 722: 713: 697: 691: 680:, retrieved 674: 647: 641: 625:Toodyaypedia 624: 603: 592:, retrieved 586: 579: 568:, retrieved 562: 555: 543:. Retrieved 539: 529: 517:. Retrieved 512:The Inquirer 510: 501: 490:, retrieved 485: 478: 466:. Retrieved 462:the original 197: 160:James Forbes 150:Francis Kirk 140:Owen Hackett 122: 114: 98: 83: 78:British Army 75: 64:en route to 57: 55: 15: 1131:30 December 1119:"The Month" 1098:30 November 1070:30 November 1042:30 November 1014:30 November 1002:"Fremantle" 986:30 November 979:The Express 958:30 November 930:30 November 902:30 November 874:30 November 818:30 November 790:30 November 759:30 November 731:30 November 719:"Old Perth" 682:12 November 594:12 November 570:12 November 492:12 November 101:Lake Coogee 94:British Raj 46: 1900 1146:Categories 1124:The Herald 846:24 January 519:18 October 441:References 194:Membership 706:1443-945X 468:17 August 951:Inquirer 545:8 August 419:See also 974:"LOCAL" 164:Toodyay 41:1850 โ€“ 704:  654:  38:Active 1133:2020 1100:2020 1072:2020 1044:2020 1016:2020 988:2020 960:2020 932:2020 904:2020 876:2020 848:2021 820:2020 792:2020 761:2020 733:2020 702:ISSN 684:2015 652:ISBN 596:2015 572:2015 547:2021 521:2015 494:2015 470:2013 105:well 56:The 1148:: 1121:. 1108:^ 1088:. 1060:. 1032:. 1004:. 976:. 948:. 920:. 892:. 864:. 836:. 808:. 780:. 769:^ 749:. 721:. 665:^ 631:: 615:^ 538:. 509:. 448:^ 96:. 43:c. 635:. 549:. 523:. 472:. 173:. 166:.

Index


convict transportation ships
colonial Western Australia
Pensioner Barracks
British Army
Indian Mutiny of 1857
East India Company
British Raj
Lake Coogee
well
Woodman Point
Tunney, Western Australia
Patrick Stone
Owen Hackett
his pensioner cottage
Francis Kirk
his pensioner cottage
James Forbes
Toodyay
Eliza's Cottage
Bentley, Western Australia
The West Australian
Hackett's (Pensioner) Cottage
Kirk's (Pensioner) Cottage
Pensioner Guard Cottage


"Pensioner Guards"
the original
An attempt to estimate the number of members of the Enrolled Pensioner Force who came to W.A. as guards on convict ships between 1850 and 1868, from C.S.O. records in Battye Library

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