112:
31:
164:. She married and had twelve children, of whom eight died young. In 1910, middle aged and divorced, she opened a bakery in the proximity of the Düsseldorf Academy of Arts. This became a popular meeting place of actors, journalists, musicians and especially painters, who appreciated her policy of granting credit to artists and students. She displayed their works in her shop windows, and became a collector of art by accepting paintings as payment.
408:
175:, however, the gallery became the center of the artists of the "Junge Rheinland" (Young Rhineland) group. Ey initially decided to exhibit their art not for theoretical or economic reasons, but rather because of her personal friendships with the artists, although she quickly became an energetic proponent of
267:
237:
293:
308:
278:
256:
198:. According to art historian Sergiusz Michalsky, "Johanna Ey's portrait was painted more often than that of any other woman in Germany."
492:
497:
487:
482:
442:
395:
381:
190:
During the 1920s, she was frequently painted by the artists in her circle, notably by Dix in 1924, and in 1925 by
434:
472:
477:
435:
Façade Hunsrückenstrasse streetcorner Mutter-Ey-Strasse The only public painting of
Johanna Ey in Düsseldorf
467:
412:
252:
191:
424:
272:
229:
180:
111:
115:
A sculpture of
Johanna "Mutter" Ey by Hannelore Köhler stands in Düsseldorf's Spee'scher Park.
462:
457:
242:
8:
213:. In April 1934 Johanna Ey gave up running her gallery. She died in Düsseldorf in 1947.
210:
64:
157:
60:
391:
377:
363:
298:
179:. Her support for her artists extended even to darning their socks, and she defended
30:
313:
283:
261:
206:
187:
when they were hauled into court on charges that their paintings were immoral.
168:
167:
In 1916 she closed her café and opened a gallery on the
Hindenburgwall (today
451:
248:
171:
avenue), where she showed works by academic painters. In the years following
161:
82:
429:
304:
289:
233:
202:
86:
38:
367:
225:
172:
176:
123:
136:) for the nurturing support she provided to her artists, who included
319:
217:
205:
in 1933, nearly all the artists associated with Ey were denounced as
137:
221:
184:
153:
141:
359:
407:
425:
http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/artdok/volltexte/2013/2351
337:
335:
332:
388:
216:
Among the artists associated with Ey's gallery were
194:, who placed her at the center of his composition
449:
196:Contemporaries (Düsseldorf's Intellectual Scene)
122:(4 March 1864 – 27 August 1947) was a German
29:
390:. London: Arts Council of Great Britain.
209:; most were also political opponents of
110:
152:Ey was born in humble circumstances in
450:
356:Otto Dix 1891-1969: His Life and Works
126:during the 1920s. She became known as
421:Johanna Ey: a critical reappraisal.
13:
14:
509:
401:
160:). At the age of 19 she moved to
423:University of Birmingham, 2010:
406:
430:Painting of Johanna by Otto Dix
493:People from the Rhine Province
1:
443:Best seen from Andreasstrasse
376:. Cologne: Benedikt Taschen.
348:
16:German art dealer (1864–1947)
372:Michalski, Sergiusz (1994).
147:
7:
498:People from Mönchengladbach
488:20th-century art collectors
483:19th-century art collectors
10:
514:
201:With the rise to power of
386:Schmied, Wieland (1978).
101:
93:
71:
46:
28:
21:
325:
341:Michalsky 1994, p. 126.
230:Gert Heinrich Wollheim
116:
473:German art collectors
415:at Wikimedia Commons
354:Karcher, Eva (1988).
114:
478:Women art collectors
358:. Cologne: Benedikt
156:(today a quarter of
268:Adalbert Trillhaase
468:German art dealers
419:Michael Hausmann:
211:National Socialism
207:degenerate artists
117:
65:Kingdom of Prussia
411:Media related to
238:Jean-Paul Schmitz
109:
108:
505:
439:
410:
342:
339:
317:
302:
287:
276:
265:
246:
78:
56:
54:
33:
19:
18:
513:
512:
508:
507:
506:
504:
503:
502:
448:
447:
437:
404:
374:New Objectivity
351:
346:
345:
340:
333:
328:
311:
296:
281:
270:
259:
253:Arthur Kaufmann
240:
192:Arthur Kaufmann
158:Mönchengladbach
150:
89:
80:
76:
75:August 27, 1947
67:
61:Mönchengladbach
58:
52:
50:
42:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
511:
501:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
446:
445:
440:
432:
427:
403:
402:External links
400:
399:
398:
384:
370:
350:
347:
344:
343:
330:
329:
327:
324:
294:Robert Pudlich
169:Heinrich Heine
149:
146:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
81:
79:(aged 83)
73:
69:
68:
59:
48:
44:
43:
37:(photographer
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
510:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
453:
444:
441:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
422:
418:
417:
416:
414:
409:
397:
396:0-7287-0184-7
393:
389:
385:
383:
382:3-8228-9650-0
379:
375:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:
338:
336:
331:
323:
321:
315:
310:
309:Adolf de Haer
306:
300:
295:
291:
285:
280:
279:Karl Schwesig
274:
269:
263:
258:
257:Hermann Hundt
254:
250:
249:Adolf Uzarski
244:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
155:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
113:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:March 4, 1864
49:
45:
40:
32:
27:
20:
420:
405:
387:
373:
355:
305:Franz Monjau
290:Jankel Adler
234:Ulrich Leman
215:
200:
195:
189:
166:
151:
133:
128:
127:
119:
118:
87:West Germany
77:(1947-08-27)
39:Hugo Erfurth
463:1947 deaths
458:1864 births
438:(in German)
312: [
297: [
282: [
271: [
260: [
241: [
226:Otto Pankok
173:World War I
120:Johanna Ey
94:Nationality
452:Categories
413:Johanna Ey
349:References
162:Düsseldorf
124:art dealer
105:Art dealer
102:Occupation
83:Düsseldorf
53:1864-03-04
35:Johanna Ey
23:Johanna Ey
320:Curt Lahs
218:Max Ernst
177:modernism
148:Biography
138:Max Ernst
134:Mother Ey
129:Mutter Ey
368:21265198
222:Otto Dix
181:Wollheim
154:Wickrath
142:Otto Dix
360:Taschen
394:
380:
366:
318:, and
203:Hitler
97:German
326:Notes
316:]
301:]
286:]
275:]
264:]
245:]
392:ISBN
378:ISBN
364:OCLC
183:and
140:and
72:Died
47:Born
185:Dix
454::
362:.
334:^
322:.
314:de
307:,
303:,
299:de
292:,
288:,
284:de
277:,
273:de
266:,
262:de
255:,
251:,
247:,
243:de
236:,
232:,
228:,
224:,
220:,
144:.
85:,
63:,
132:(
55:)
51:(
41:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.