176:
296:
314:
36:
534:. On January 29, 1821, the principal officers of the camp, partisans of de la Serna, petitioned Viceroy de la Pezuela to resign in favor of de la Serna. De la Pezuela refused and ordered de la Serna to subdue the mutiny, but de la Serna claimed to be unable to do so. The viceroy, seeing his authority evaporate, turned over the executive power on the evening of the same day. Later, the results of this coup were recognized by Spain.
506:
deteriorated fast because De la
Pezuela was an absolutist while de la Serna a liberal. De la Serna finally asked to be relieved of command so that he could retire to Spain. Permission was received in May 1819, and in September, de la Serna resigned the command of the army to General
558:, a conservative politician, who was minister of the navy and of commerce in the Spanish cabinet, and later a senator. As minister of the navy, he developed the concept of an ocean-going torpedo gunboat. As a result, naval officer
555:
57:
421:
named him directory of the Royal
Artillery. He reorganized the artillery, with emphasis on its modernization and technical aspects. In 1813 he was promoted to brigadier.
108:
80:
295:
676:
483:. By royal order dated October 15, 1815, he was named interim viceroy of Peru to replace Abascal. The following year he also became captain general of Peru.
87:
691:
686:
94:
76:
547:
101:
17:
491:
612:
473:
338:
515:, and upon his arrival there they demonstrated in favor of his remaining in Peru to face the threatened invasion of General
519:
from Chile. De la
Pezuela agreed to promote de la Serna to lieutenant general and name him president of a council of war.
636:
418:
228:
526:, on September 8, 1820. De la Serna, through secret negotiations, was named commander-in-chief of the army gathered at
567:
127:
65:
620:
61:
503:
551:
450:
375:
175:
706:
387:
681:
671:
643:
399:
195:
46:
441:(in present-day Bolivia). After these victories he advanced to the south, occupying the cities of
368:
Joaquín González de la
Pezuela Griñán y Sánchez de Aragón Muñoz de Velasco, 1st Marquess of Viluma
516:
472:, Upper Peru. It is said to be one of the most serious defeats suffered by the insurgents in the
50:
530:
to protect the capital against San Martin's advance. He was ordered by the viceroy to march to
216:
457:. He lost 1,200 men on the retreat back to Jujuy without having fought a single major battle.
429:
A defender of the
Spanish Crown in South America, Pezuela fought the insurgents. He defeated
449:
on July 25, 1814. However, he was forced to withdraw under continuing harassment by
General
701:
696:
434:
391:
343:
8:
543:
465:
371:
353:
318:
181:
653:
479:
For his success, in 1816 Pezuela was promoted to lieutenant general and given the title
240:
559:
328:
163:
502:
Relations between
Viceroy de la Pezuela and his second in command, Lieutenant General
410:, in 1793 and 1794. In 1805 he went to America as head of the army in Upper Peru (now
438:
348:
262:
580:
508:
563:
430:
461:
597:
665:
141:
403:
576:
523:
527:
469:
572:
370:, (May 21, 1761–1830) was a Spanish military officer and viceroy of
35:
542:
Pezuela returned to Spain in 1825, where he was captain general of
531:
411:
407:
395:
145:
487:
454:
275:
468:
or Viluma. This battle took place on
November 29, 1815, near
446:
442:
313:
512:
571:, built in 1885 in Britain and a precursor of the modern
476:. The insurgents lost 2,000 men and all their artillery.
663:
546:. He died in Madrid in 1830. His eldest son was
152: and the second or maternal family name is
77:"Joaquín de la Pezuela, 1st Marquess of Viluma"
677:Royalists in the Hispanic American Revolution
548:Manuel de la Pezuela, 2nd Marquess of Viluma
583:-powered submarine, the first of its kind.
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
692:People of the Peruvian War of Independence
445:(northern Argentina) on May 27, 1814, and
174:
687:People of the Chilean War of Independence
586:
417:From there he went to Peru, when Viceroy
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
208:July 7, 1816 – January 29, 1821
437:and again on November 14, 1813, in the
394:. He attended the Artillery College in
14:
664:
497:
474:Spanish American wars of independence
339:Spanish American wars of independence
556:Manuel de la Pezuela y Lobo-Cabrilla
62:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
27:Spanish military officer and viceroy
494:, and was forced to flee the port.
24:
424:
402:, and later against the French in
25:
718:
603:
575:. He also approved the funds for
419:José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa
398:. In the army, he fought in the
312:
294:
34:
511:. De la Serna had partisans in
182:Captain general of New Castile
13:
1:
552:Juan de la Pezuela y Cevallos
537:
381:
433:on October 19, 1813, in the
376:Peruvian War of Independence
144:, the first or paternal
7:
591:
486:In 1819 he was attacked in
10:
723:
562:conceived the ocean going
464:, whom he defeated in the
139:
650:
641:
633:
628:
361:
334:
324:
307:
302:
290:
282:
269:
255:
250:
246:
234:
222:
212:
201:
193:
189:
173:
161:
637:José Fernando de Abascal
386:Pezuela was born into a
229:José Fernando de Abascal
451:Martín Miguel de Güemes
390:family originally from
587:Additional information
168:The Marquess of Viluma
550:, and his second son
522:San Martin landed in
18:Joaquín de la Pezuela
435:Battle of Vilcapugio
344:Battle of Vilcapugio
58:improve this article
629:Government offices
621:His military career
498:Coup and deposition
490:by the squadron of
466:Battle of Sipe-Sipe
354:Battle of Sipe-Sipe
319:Viceroyalty of Peru
707:People from Huesca
560:Fernando Villaamil
517:José de San Martín
460:In 1815 he fought
400:siege of Gibraltar
329:Lieutenant General
164:The Most Excellent
660:
659:
651:Succeeded by
579:'s project of an
554:. His nephew was
481:marqués de Viluma
439:Battle of Ayohuma
365:
364:
349:Battle of Ayohuma
138:
137:
130:
112:
16:(Redirected from
714:
682:Spanish generals
672:Viceroys of Peru
654:José de la Serna
634:Preceded by
626:
625:
619:
611:
504:José de la Serna
317:
316:
303:Military service
298:
251:Personal details
241:José de la Serna
237:
225:
206:
178:
159:
158:
133:
126:
122:
119:
113:
111:
70:
38:
30:
21:
722:
721:
717:
716:
715:
713:
712:
711:
662:
661:
656:
647:
644:Viceroy of Peru
639:
617:
613:Short biography
609:
606:
594:
589:
564:torpedo gunboat
540:
500:
492:Thomas Cochrane
431:Manuel Belgrano
427:
425:Viceroy of Peru
384:
311:
274:
260:
235:
223:
207:
202:
196:Viceroy of Peru
185:
169:
166:
157:
134:
123:
117:
114:
71:
69:
55:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
720:
710:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
658:
657:
652:
649:
640:
635:
631:
630:
624:
623:
615:
605:
604:External links
602:
601:
600:
598:Mariano Osorio
593:
590:
588:
585:
539:
536:
499:
496:
426:
423:
383:
380:
363:
362:
359:
358:
357:
356:
351:
346:
336:
332:
331:
326:
322:
321:
309:
305:
304:
300:
299:
292:
288:
287:
284:
280:
279:
271:
267:
266:
257:
253:
252:
248:
247:
244:
243:
238:
232:
231:
226:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
199:
198:
191:
190:
187:
186:
179:
171:
170:
167:
162:
136:
135:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
719:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
667:
655:
646:
645:
638:
632:
627:
622:
616:
614:
608:
607:
599:
596:
595:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
535:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
509:José Canterac
505:
495:
493:
489:
484:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
422:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
379:
377:
373:
369:
360:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
340:
337:
333:
330:
327:
323:
320:
315:
310:
306:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
268:
264:
258:
254:
249:
245:
242:
239:
233:
230:
227:
221:
218:
217:Ferdinand VII
215:
211:
205:
200:
197:
192:
188:
183:
177:
172:
165:
160:
155:
151:
150:de la Pezuela
147:
143:
132:
129:
121:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79: –
78:
74:
73:Find sources:
67:
63:
59:
53:
52:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
642:
618:(in Spanish)
610:(in Spanish)
566:
541:
521:
501:
485:
480:
478:
462:José Rondeau
459:
428:
416:
385:
367:
366:
335:Battles/wars
259:May 21, 1761
236:Succeeded by
203:
180:Portrait as
153:
149:
142:Spanish name
124:
115:
105:
98:
91:
84:
72:
56:Please help
44:
702:1830 deaths
697:1761 births
577:Isaac Peral
544:New Castile
374:during the
224:Preceded by
118:August 2012
666:Categories
648:1816–1821
573:destroyers
568:Destructor
538:Later life
528:Aznapuquio
470:Cochabamba
382:Background
308:Allegiance
283:Profession
88:newspapers
404:Guipúzcoa
392:Santander
291:Signature
204:In office
45:does not
592:See also
581:electric
286:Military
140:In this
532:Chancay
455:gauchos
412:Bolivia
408:Navarre
396:Segovia
388:hidalgo
278:, Spain
265:, Spain
261:Naval,
213:Monarch
154:Sánchez
146:surname
102:scholar
66:removed
51:sources
488:Callao
276:Madrid
263:Huesca
184:, 1825
104:
97:
90:
83:
75:
524:Pisco
447:Salta
443:Jujuy
194:39th
109:JSTOR
95:books
513:Lima
406:and
372:Peru
325:Rank
273:1830
270:Died
256:Born
81:news
49:any
47:cite
453:'s
414:).
148:is
60:by
668::
378:.
156:.
131:)
125:(
120:)
116:(
106:·
99:·
92:·
85:·
68:.
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.