1295:
275:
219:
187:
1149:, Ascaso attempted to defend the Council in a speech on Caspe radio. He emphasised that the people of Aragon had been abandoned by the government in the wake of the military coup and that they had consequently built their own institutions, including the rural collectives, for which he reserved particular praise. He characterised the council as "the child of the Revolution" and claimed that those that sought to liquidate it were in fact attempting to put an end to the Revolution. He cited a pact by the
830:
337:
806:
261:
247:
205:
818:
1077:. Ascaso was elected as president of the new Council, which initially consisted entirely of members of the CNT-FAI. Ascaso claimed that the council had been established from the free election of local committees, but this was disputed by historian Walther Bernecker, who instead insisted that it was entirely the work of the militia leaders, without even the agreement of the CNT.
1109:
of Aragon. The council was reorganized to bring in representatives from the political parties, but Ascaso remained in place as its president. One of the first issues brought to the new council was law and order. Ascaso expressed a desire to dissolve the existing
1335:
had a street named after him. This replaced "Cinco de
Noviembre", which was previously named after the victims of the Republican bombing of the arms depot in the neighbourhood. There is also a monument to him in Torrero, in front of the local civic centre.
1003:, in November 1932, he led a strike that secured a forty-four hour work week for construction workers. In February 1933, he was arrested for his subversive activities and imprisoned, spending months between different prisons in Zaragoza and Burgos.
1153:, which had defined the council's jurisdiction to intensify agricultural production and repress any fascists in the region. He concluded by expressing his confidence in the Republican government to respect the will of the Aragonese people.
1137:
to liquidate it. On 22 May 1937, the
Communists met with Ascaso and attempted to propose the council's restructuring, but this was rejected, as the council was considered to represent the "popular will" of the Aragonese people. After the
2577:
54:
1252:, on 5 July 1938, Ascaso and other members of the division fled to France. In September 1938, he was expelled from the CNT by order of the national committee, having been denounced as "quixotic" by the
662:
1114:, but as the government could not send law enforcement to the region at that time, he resolved to employ 1,000 public order agents, half from the CNT and the other half from the political parties.
1165:
with liquidating the council. On 11 August 1937, Negrín decreeded the dissolution of the
Council and the deposition of Ascaso as governor-general of Aragon, replacing him with the communist
1267:
1142:, the communists began to accuse Ascaso of "acting like a Mafia chieftain" and of smuggling jewellery out of Spain, a charge against which he was defended by Aragonese anarchists.
1221:
for Ascaso, but they were ultimately unable to substantiate any of the charges against him. He was released from prison on 18 September 1937, without charge. Three decades later,
1253:
1197:
1186:
1166:
1105:
By
December 1936, the government's recognition of the council was made official, with civil and military functions being delegated to it and Ascaso himself being named
1010:. As the years went by, Ascaso was increasingly criticised by other members of the Aragonese CNT, but still attended the organisation's Zaragoza Congress in May 1936.
657:
2484:
1306:
1192:
1181:
993:
2537:
2547:
860:
918:
before returning to Aragon to fight on the front. There he participated in the creation of the
Regional Defence Council and was elected as its president.
1029:
was killed during the fighting. On 23 July, members of the anarchist group
Nosotros, including Ascaso, met at the militia committee headquarters. There,
992:, he returned to Zaragoza, where he became leader of the CNT's construction workers' union and led efforts to organize unemployed workers. Together with
642:
2542:
1090:
recommended that they seek official recognition from the
Republican government. In November 1936, Pabón formed a delegation, together with Ascaso and
2567:
921:
Facing political repression by the central government, he attempted to seek formal recognition and support from them, but attracted the ire of the
2103:
707:
2417:
2562:
1321:
959:
853:
1102:
offered to recognise the autonomous regional organization, on the condition that they allow the participation of political parties.
1018:
915:
297:
2572:
2134:
1245:
1007:
938:
672:
652:
2504:
1006:
In
November 1933, he was elected as secretary of the CNT's national committee, and the following month, he participated in an
2465:
884:
68:
974:
899:
667:
159:
2582:
1087:
846:
2246:
1225:
would attempt to revive the accusations against Ascaso, claiming that he was living in luxury in South
America off his
1074:
888:
72:
2104:"Los nuevos nombres de las calles afectadas por la Ley de Memoria Histórica convivirán con el actual durante dos años"
2458:
Libertarios de Aragón: Cronología en torno a Joaquín Ascaso, el
Consejo de Aragón y los anarquistas de nuestra tierra
2438:
2398:
2371:
2337:
2288:
2254:
2202:
682:
2557:
2532:
981:
544:
2228:
2552:
1171:
2304:
1050:
692:
320:
265:
1311:
765:
722:
401:
1146:
609:
1547:
1523:
594:
1099:
712:
554:
2220:
2111:
1126:
922:
717:
336:
1623:
1350:
1241:
998:
1237:
1130:
989:
907:
775:
223:
192:
1294:
1161:
Despite the pleas of the anarchists, the Negrín government charged Communist military commander
2363:
1091:
745:
677:
391:
929:, the Regional Council was liquidated by the government and Ascaso was arrested on charges of
1944:
1345:
1317:
1233:
1177:
1150:
985:
942:
760:
697:
351:
279:
139:
2299:
1256:
1030:
504:
2527:
2522:
2485:"Guerra y Revolución: Joaquín Ascaso, el primer presidente aragonés y El Consejo de Aragón"
1699:
1038:
895:
381:
1202:, to invade Aragon, break up the agrarian collectives and arrest the anarchists en masse.
1033:
proposed that the militias seize control of Barcelona's government buildings and proclaim
8:
2190:
2160:
1964:
1872:
1663:
1070:
1034:
880:
790:
740:
702:
396:
386:
328:
209:
169:
119:
1908:
1222:
1427:
599:
574:
569:
564:
559:
2496:
2272:
509:
2471:
2461:
2444:
2434:
2404:
2394:
2377:
2367:
2333:
2284:
2260:
2250:
2224:
2198:
1139:
911:
750:
534:
439:
429:
292:
933:, but no evidence of such was found. He returned to the Aragon front, but after the
604:
589:
2238:
2000:
1356:
1249:
1210:
1106:
1026:
934:
877:
822:
810:
647:
474:
302:
149:
2020:
2357:
1117:
Before long, the Council of Aragon was already facing pressure from advocates of
1111:
834:
614:
361:
356:
2321:
941:, he decided to flee into exile. After years in French prisons, he emigrated to
579:
524:
1162:
1118:
1022:
539:
529:
484:
449:
371:
251:
1134:
2516:
2475:
2448:
2418:"Joaquín Ascaso : historia y exilio de un anarquista que lo perdió todo"
2408:
2381:
2329:
2212:
584:
444:
424:
366:
549:
1719:
958:
On 5 June 1906, Joaquín Ascaso was born into a working-class family in the
770:
624:
619:
514:
494:
489:
24:
2040:
1571:
1928:
1282:, where they had two children. Ascaso spent his final years working as a
785:
780:
687:
519:
499:
456:
2578:
Spanish military personnel of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
1495:
1413:
1411:
1274:
for seven years. In 1947, he and his French partner Gisèle emigrated to
829:
1892:
1683:
1647:
1326:
1271:
1218:
1206:
964:
930:
755:
376:
1209:, accused by the Communists of having used his position to accumulate
1086:
regime, with not even the CNT itself having approved of its creation,
2280:
1984:
1463:
1447:
1408:
1283:
1279:
1054:
1014:
1205:
After the council was liquidated, Ascaso was arrested on charges of
1121:, who resented its autonomy from the government. In the wake of the
1046:
2080:
1479:
1332:
1299:
1214:
1122:
1082:
1042:
970:
926:
903:
434:
115:
1275:
1226:
419:
135:
53:
28:
2264:
1073:
and agrarian collectives in Bujaraloz resolved to establish the
1095:
894:
An anarcho-syndicalist activist from an early age, he led the
817:
663:
Confédération Générale du Travail-Syndicaliste Révolutionnaire
1263:
1094:, which went to meet with Republican government officials in
1058:
1860:
1836:
1812:
1759:
1587:
1133:(IR), with President Azaña ordering the new prime minister
973:. He grew up in the Aragonese capital, where he joined the
2068:
2277:
Anarchism, the Republic and Civil War in Spain: 1931–1939
1848:
1824:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1735:
1611:
1599:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
2243:
The Spanish Civil War: Revolution and Counterrevolution
2056:
1771:
1511:
1396:
1783:
1747:
1369:
1270:, following which he was arrested and imprisoned in
1069:
In October 1936, a conference of delegates from the
2126:
2388:
1125:, the Council of Aragon came under attack by the
984:, he was imprisoned and later fled into exile in
2514:
1045:and the establishment of anarchist control over
643:Asociación Continental Americana de Trabajadores
1286:in a hotel, dying in poverty on 12 March 1977.
35: and the second or maternal family name is
2455:
2110:(in Spanish). 17 February 2009. Archived from
1217:, where the communists attempted to arrange a
1145:On 19 July 1937, the first anniversary of the
1053:, with which he returned to Aragon, capturing
1232:He then returned to Barcelona and joined the
854:
2548:Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in Venezuela
2482:
1213:. He was taken to the Republican capital of
708:Swedish Anarcho-syndicalist Youth Federation
2428:
2391:Ascaso y Zaragoza, dos pérdidas: La pérdida
2359:Memorias (1936-1938): Hacia un nuevo Aragón
2217:The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War
2538:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo members
2297:
2090:
2034:
1994:
1565:
1541:
1489:
1441:
1421:
1390:
953:
861:
847:
52:
2543:Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in France
2431:Los anarquistas en el gobierno, 1936-1939
2189:
2046:
2006:
1970:
1950:
1934:
1914:
1898:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1818:
1806:
1765:
1741:
1725:
1705:
1689:
1669:
1653:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1593:
1577:
1553:
1529:
1517:
1501:
1469:
1453:
1433:
1417:
1402:
1049:. Ascaso himself then joined up with the
1041:, who instead prioritised the capture of
18:Aragonese anarcho-syndicalist (1906–1977)
2271:
2237:
2062:
2030:
1990:
1974:
1958:
1922:
1902:
1886:
1777:
1729:
1693:
1673:
1657:
1637:
1561:
1537:
1485:
1473:
1457:
1437:
1293:
85:6 October 1936 – 11 August 1937
2568:Prisoners and detainees of Vichy France
2320:
2161:"Homenaje a Joaquín Ascaso en Zaragoza"
2074:
2050:
2014:
1978:
1713:
1677:
1641:
1581:
1156:
945:, where he spent the rest of his life.
2515:
2424:(in Spanish) – via Rojo y Negro.
2415:
2355:
2211:
2086:
2026:
2010:
1954:
1938:
1918:
1882:
1794:
1753:
1709:
1633:
1557:
1533:
1505:
1064:
2389:Carrasquer Launed, Francisco (2003).
2132:
977:(CNT) while he was still a teenager.
876:(5 June 1906 – 12 March 1977) was an
2483:Salvador Paz, Borja (7 April 2014).
2326:Anarchists in the Spanish Revolution
2135:"Una calle con tradición anarquista"
988:. Following the proclamation of the
2393:(in Spanish). Alcaraván Ediciones.
2195:Anarchists in the Spanish Civil War
937:led to the region's capture by the
13:
2364:Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza
2348:
2247:University of North Carolina Press
1075:Regional Defense Council of Aragon
975:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
900:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
889:Regional Defence Council of Aragon
688:International Workers' Association
673:Confédération nationale du travail
668:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
160:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
73:Regional Defence Council of Aragon
14:
2594:
2433:(in Spanish). Editorial Brugera.
2298:Díez Torre, Alejandro R. (2018).
2197:. Vol. 2. Janus Publishing.
658:Confédération Générale du Travail
653:Confederacion General del Trabajo
2563:Prisoners and detainees of Spain
2456:Martín Soriano, Augusto (2015).
1176:. The decree signalled Lister's
1080:As the council was still only a
828:
816:
804:
335:
273:
259:
245:
217:
203:
185:
2182:
2153:
2096:
982:dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
2573:Spanish emigrants to Venezuela
2133:Soria, Celia (30 March 2009).
1289:
1025:. On 19 July 1936, his cousin
1017:, where he fought against the
916:military uprising in Barcelona
683:Free Workers' Union of Germany
1:
1363:
1316:, in compliance with Spain's
58:Joaquín Ascaso (January 1937)
2305:Real Academia de la Historia
948:
693:Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund
27:, the first or paternal
7:
2583:Spanish trade union leaders
2460:(in Spanish). Doce Robles.
1339:
1320:, on 17 February 2009, the
1037:. But this was proposed by
910:. With the outbreak of the
723:Workers Solidarity Alliance
10:
2599:
2429:Gómez Casas, Juan (1977).
2416:Castro, A. (6 June 2006).
1262:He lived clandestinely in
925:(PCE). In the wake of the
22:
2221:Weidenfeld & Nicolson
1298:Calle Joaquín Ascaso, in
1268:Nazi occupation of France
1100:Francisco Largo Caballero
713:Unione Sindacale Italiana
310:
288:
240:
232:
198:
180:
175:
165:
155:
145:
125:
98:
93:
89:
78:
67:
63:
51:
44:
2497:"Ascaso Budría, Joaquín"
2356:Ascaso, Joaquín (2006).
1127:Communist Party of Spain
923:Communist Party of Spain
718:Union of Russian Workers
402:Workers' self-management
2558:Politicians from Aragon
2300:"Joaquín Ascaso Budría"
1240:, under the command of
1238:Spanish Republican Army
990:Second Spanish Republic
954:Early life and activism
908:Second Spanish Republic
906:during the time of the
891:between 1936 and 1937.
776:Participatory economics
224:Spanish Republican Army
2533:Anarchists from Aragon
2139:El Periódico de Aragón
1302:
1008:anarchist insurrection
746:Collectivist anarchism
392:Prefigurative politics
2165:Zaragoza City Council
2108:Zaragoza City Council
1351:Domingo Ascaso Abadía
1318:Historical Memory Law
1307:Zaragoza City Council
1297:
1242:Antonio Ortiz Ramírez
1167:José Ignacio Mantecón
1035:libertarian communism
1013:Ascaso then moved to
874:Joaquín Ascaso Budría
761:Libertarian socialism
698:Solidarity Federation
352:Anti-authoritarianism
233:Years of service
103:Joaquín Ascaso Budría
2553:People from Zaragoza
2191:Alexander, Robert J.
2049:, pp. 817–818;
1973:, pp. 817–818;
1961:, pp. 134, 154.
1953:, pp. 827–828;
1937:, pp. 827–828;
1917:, pp. 827–828;
1889:, pp. 134, 154.
1728:, pp. 811–812;
1708:, pp. 811–812;
1580:, pp. 805–806;
1556:, pp. 805–806;
1532:, pp. 803–805;
1157:Repression and exile
1039:Buenaventura Durruti
1031:Joan Garcia i Oliver
896:construction workers
823:Socialism portal
811:Anarchism portal
382:Industrial democracy
2114:on 26 December 2009
2077:, pp. 295–296.
1869:, pp. 825–826.
1845:, pp. 823–824.
1821:, pp. 822–823.
1768:, pp. 820–821.
1716:, pp. 250–251.
1680:, pp. 250–251.
1596:, pp. 818–819.
1508:, pp. 70, 113.
1440:, pp. 48, 56;
1305:By decision of the
1071:confederal militias
1065:President of Aragon
881:anarcho-syndicalist
835:Politics portal
791:Synthesis anarchism
741:Anarchist communism
703:SAC Syndikalisterna
678:Free Workers' Union
387:Industrial unionism
329:Anarcho-syndicalism
298:Battle of Barcelona
210:Confederal militias
170:Construction worker
2501:Memoria Libertaria
1303:
1257:Mariano R. Vázquez
1147:Spanish Revolution
994:Miguel Abós Serena
914:, he resisted the
2467:978-84-941586-6-7
2422:Heraldo de Aragón
1331:neighbourhood of
1254:secretary general
1180:, along with the
1140:Battle of Brunete
1098:. Prime minister
1019:military uprising
969:neighbourhood of
912:Spanish Civil War
871:
870:
751:Council communism
440:Solidarity action
430:Industrial action
314:
313:
293:Spanish Civil War
2590:
2508:
2507:. 28 March 2014.
2492:
2479:
2452:
2425:
2412:
2385:
2343:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2294:
2273:Casanova, Julian
2268:
2239:Bolloten, Burnet
2234:
2208:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2100:
2094:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2044:
2038:
2024:
2018:
2004:
1998:
1988:
1982:
1968:
1962:
1948:
1942:
1932:
1926:
1912:
1906:
1896:
1890:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1723:
1717:
1703:
1697:
1687:
1681:
1667:
1661:
1651:
1645:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1575:
1569:
1551:
1545:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1499:
1493:
1483:
1477:
1467:
1461:
1451:
1445:
1431:
1425:
1415:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1357:Francisco Ascaso
1330:
1315:
1250:Aragon Offensive
1244:. Following the
1223:Dolores Ibárruri
1211:private property
1201:
1190:
1175:
1107:governor-general
1027:Francisco Ascaso
1002:
968:
935:Aragon Offensive
863:
856:
849:
833:
832:
821:
820:
809:
808:
807:
648:Awareness League
397:Workers' control
339:
316:
315:
303:Aragon Offensive
284:
278:
277:
276:
270:
264:
263:
262:
256:
250:
249:
248:
228:
222:
221:
220:
214:
208:
207:
206:
193:Spanish Republic
191:
189:
188:
176:Military service
132:
112:
110:
94:Personal details
83:
56:
42:
41:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2495:
2468:
2441:
2401:
2374:
2351:
2349:Further reading
2346:
2340:
2311:
2309:
2291:
2257:
2231:
2205:
2185:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2091:Díez Torre 2018
2089:, p. 295;
2085:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2045:
2041:
2035:Díez Torre 2018
2033:, p. 154;
2029:, p. 295;
2025:
2021:
2013:, p. 295;
2009:, p. 828;
2005:
2001:
1995:Díez Torre 2018
1993:, p. 154;
1989:
1985:
1977:, p. 154;
1969:
1965:
1957:, p. 295;
1949:
1945:
1933:
1929:
1921:, p. 295;
1913:
1909:
1901:, p. 827;
1897:
1893:
1885:, p. 295;
1881:, p. 827;
1877:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1784:
1776:
1772:
1764:
1760:
1752:
1748:
1740:
1736:
1724:
1720:
1712:, p. 147;
1704:
1700:
1692:, p. 811;
1688:
1684:
1676:, p. 128;
1672:, p. 811;
1668:
1664:
1656:, p. 810;
1652:
1648:
1640:, p. 128;
1636:, p. 147;
1632:, p. 810;
1628:
1624:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1576:
1572:
1566:Díez Torre 2018
1564:, p. 127;
1560:, p. 113;
1552:
1548:
1542:Díez Torre 2018
1540:, p. 127;
1536:, p. 113;
1528:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1504:, p. 806;
1500:
1496:
1490:Díez Torre 2018
1484:
1480:
1472:, p. 806;
1468:
1464:
1456:, p. 806;
1452:
1448:
1442:Díez Torre 2018
1436:, p. 806;
1432:
1428:
1422:Díez Torre 2018
1420:, p. 806;
1416:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1391:Díez Torre 2018
1389:
1370:
1366:
1342:
1324:
1309:
1292:
1248:victory in the
1195:
1184:
1169:
1159:
1131:Republican Left
1112:control patrols
1067:
1021:as part of the
996:
962:
956:
951:
898:' union of the
867:
827:
815:
805:
803:
796:
795:
736:
728:
727:
638:
630:
629:
470:
462:
461:
415:
407:
406:
362:Anti-militarism
357:Anti-capitalism
347:
282:
274:
272:
271:
268:
260:
258:
257:
254:
246:
244:
226:
218:
216:
215:
212:
204:
202:
186:
184:
156:Political party
134:
130:
114:
108:
106:
105:
104:
84:
79:
59:
47:
40:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2596:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2510:
2509:
2503:(in Spanish).
2493:
2480:
2466:
2453:
2439:
2426:
2413:
2399:
2386:
2372:
2362:(in Spanish).
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2322:Peirats, Josep
2318:
2295:
2289:
2269:
2255:
2235:
2229:
2213:Beevor, Antony
2209:
2203:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2152:
2125:
2095:
2079:
2067:
2065:, p. 154.
2055:
2053:, p. 254.
2047:Alexander 1999
2039:
2019:
2017:, p. 254.
2007:Alexander 1999
1999:
1983:
1981:, p. 254.
1971:Alexander 1999
1963:
1951:Alexander 1999
1943:
1941:, p. 295.
1935:Alexander 1999
1927:
1925:, p. 134.
1915:Alexander 1999
1907:
1905:, p. 154.
1899:Alexander 1999
1891:
1879:Alexander 1999
1871:
1867:Alexander 1999
1859:
1857:, p. 824.
1855:Alexander 1999
1847:
1843:Alexander 1999
1835:
1833:, p. 823.
1831:Alexander 1999
1823:
1819:Alexander 1999
1811:
1809:, p. 822.
1807:Alexander 1999
1799:
1797:, p. 295.
1782:
1780:, p. 153.
1770:
1766:Alexander 1999
1758:
1756:, p. 147.
1746:
1744:, p. 813.
1742:Alexander 1999
1734:
1732:, p. 128.
1726:Alexander 1999
1718:
1706:Alexander 1999
1698:
1696:, p. 128.
1690:Alexander 1999
1682:
1670:Alexander 1999
1662:
1660:, p. 128.
1654:Alexander 1999
1646:
1644:, p. 250.
1630:Alexander 1999
1622:
1620:, p. 810.
1618:Alexander 1999
1610:
1608:, p. 809.
1606:Alexander 1999
1598:
1594:Alexander 1999
1586:
1584:, p. 249.
1578:Alexander 1999
1570:
1554:Alexander 1999
1546:
1530:Alexander 1999
1522:
1520:, p. 744.
1518:Alexander 1999
1510:
1502:Alexander 1999
1494:
1488:, p. 95;
1478:
1470:Alexander 1999
1462:
1454:Alexander 1999
1446:
1434:Alexander 1999
1426:
1418:Alexander 1999
1407:
1405:, p. 806.
1403:Alexander 1999
1395:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1291:
1288:
1193:30th Divisions
1163:Enrique Lister
1158:
1155:
1129:(PCE) and the
1119:centralisation
1066:
1063:
1023:Durruti Column
955:
952:
950:
947:
869:
868:
866:
865:
858:
851:
843:
840:
839:
838:
837:
825:
813:
798:
797:
794:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
737:
735:Related topics
734:
733:
730:
729:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
639:
636:
635:
632:
631:
628:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
471:
468:
467:
464:
463:
460:
459:
457:Trade unionism
454:
453:
452:
450:General strike
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
372:Class conflict
369:
364:
359:
354:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
332:
331:
325:
324:
312:
311:
308:
307:
306:
305:
300:
290:
286:
285:
252:Durruti Column
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
200:
199:Branch/service
196:
195:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
133:(aged 70)
127:
123:
122:
102:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
86:
76:
75:
65:
64:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
46:Joaquín Ascaso
45:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2595:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2491:(in Spanish).
2490:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2440:9788402051738
2436:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2400:9788495222060
2396:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2373:9781441666406
2369:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2341:
2339:0-900384-53-0
2335:
2331:
2330:Freedom Press
2327:
2323:
2319:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2290:0-203-02280-7
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2256:0-8078-1906-9
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2204:1-85756-412-X
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2140:
2136:
2129:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2064:
2063:Casanova 2004
2059:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2032:
2031:Casanova 2004
2028:
2023:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1996:
1992:
1991:Casanova 2004
1987:
1980:
1976:
1975:Casanova 2004
1972:
1967:
1960:
1959:Casanova 2004
1956:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1924:
1923:Casanova 2004
1920:
1916:
1911:
1904:
1903:Casanova 2004
1900:
1895:
1888:
1887:Casanova 2004
1884:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1779:
1778:Casanova 2004
1774:
1767:
1762:
1755:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1731:
1730:Casanova 2004
1727:
1722:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1695:
1694:Casanova 2004
1691:
1686:
1679:
1675:
1674:Casanova 2004
1671:
1666:
1659:
1658:Casanova 2004
1655:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1638:Casanova 2004
1635:
1631:
1626:
1619:
1614:
1607:
1602:
1595:
1590:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1563:
1562:Casanova 2004
1559:
1555:
1550:
1543:
1539:
1538:Casanova 2004
1535:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1491:
1487:
1486:Casanova 2004
1482:
1476:, p. 74.
1475:
1474:Casanova 2004
1471:
1466:
1460:, p. 48.
1459:
1458:Casanova 2004
1455:
1450:
1443:
1439:
1438:Casanova 2004
1435:
1430:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1346:11th Division
1344:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1308:
1301:
1296:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1234:24th Division
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1178:11th Division
1173:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1151:Popular Front
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:Miguel Chueca
1089:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
966:
961:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
892:
890:
886:
882:
879:
875:
864:
859:
857:
852:
850:
845:
844:
842:
841:
836:
831:
826:
824:
819:
814:
812:
802:
801:
800:
799:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
732:
731:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
637:Organizations
634:
633:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
505:García Oliver
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
466:
465:
458:
455:
451:
448:
447:
446:
445:Strike action
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
425:Direct action
423:
421:
418:
417:
411:
410:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
367:Anti-politics
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
343:
342:
338:
334:
333:
330:
327:
326:
322:
318:
317:
309:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
294:
291:
287:
281:
280:24th Division
267:
253:
243:
239:
235:
231:
225:
211:
201:
197:
194:
183:
179:
174:
171:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
129:12 March 1977
128:
124:
121:
117:
101:
97:
92:
88:
82:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
55:
50:
43:
38:
34:
30:
26:
21:
16:
2500:
2489:Regeneración
2488:
2457:
2430:
2421:
2390:
2358:
2325:
2310:. Retrieved
2308:(in Spanish)
2303:
2276:
2242:
2216:
2194:
2183:Bibliography
2169:. Retrieved
2167:(in Spanish)
2164:
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2141:(in Spanish)
2138:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2112:the original
2107:
2098:
2082:
2075:Peirats 1998
2070:
2058:
2051:Peirats 1998
2042:
2022:
2015:Peirats 1998
2002:
1986:
1979:Peirats 1998
1966:
1946:
1930:
1910:
1894:
1874:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1773:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1721:
1714:Peirats 1998
1701:
1685:
1678:Peirats 1998
1665:
1649:
1642:Peirats 1998
1625:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1582:Peirats 1998
1573:
1549:
1525:
1513:
1497:
1481:
1465:
1449:
1429:
1398:
1304:
1261:
1231:
1204:
1160:
1144:
1116:
1104:
1088:Benito Pabón
1081:
1079:
1068:
1051:Ortiz Column
1012:
1005:
979:
957:
939:Nationalists
920:
893:
873:
872:
771:Neozapatismo
479:
289:Battles/wars
266:Ortiz Column
131:(1977-03-12)
80:
36:
32:
25:Spanish name
20:
15:
2528:1977 deaths
2523:1906 births
2087:Beevor 2006
2027:Beevor 2006
2011:Beevor 2006
1955:Beevor 2006
1939:Beevor 2006
1919:Beevor 2006
1883:Beevor 2006
1795:Beevor 2006
1754:Beevor 2006
1710:Beevor 2006
1634:Beevor 2006
1558:Beevor 2006
1534:Beevor 2006
1506:Beevor 2006
1325: [
1310: [
1290:Recognition
1246:Nationalist
1227:stolen loot
1196: [
1185: [
1170: [
1135:Juan Negrín
997: [
980:During the
963: [
786:Sorelianism
781:Platformism
575:Petrichenko
560:Novomirskii
283:(1937–1938)
269:(1936–1937)
227:(1937–1938)
213:(1936–1937)
146:Nationality
113:5 June 1906
2517:Categories
2230:0297848321
1364:References
1272:Marseilles
1266:until the
1219:show trial
1207:corruption
931:corruption
756:De Leonism
565:Pelloutier
530:Mainwaring
377:Federalism
181:Allegiance
166:Profession
109:1906-06-05
2476:970409652
2449:802017888
2409:469337608
2382:656283997
2281:Routledge
2275:(2004) .
1284:concierge
1280:Venezuela
1057:and then
1055:Bujaraloz
1015:Barcelona
949:Biography
943:Venezuela
902:(CNT) in
885:President
878:Aragonese
766:Mutualism
595:Santillán
480:Ascaso J.
475:Ascaso F.
236:1936–1938
150:Aragonese
140:Venezuela
81:In office
69:President
2324:(1998).
2312:7 August
2265:89-77911
2241:(1991).
2215:(2006).
2193:(1999).
2171:7 August
2145:7 August
2118:7 August
1359:(cousin)
1353:(cousin)
1340:See also
1333:Zaragoza
1300:Zaragoza
1215:Valencia
1123:May Days
1083:de facto
1043:Zaragoza
971:Zaragoza
927:May Days
904:Zaragoza
600:Schapiro
535:Maksimov
510:Gröndahl
435:Sabotage
414:Practice
321:a series
319:Part of
116:Zaragoza
23:In this
1322:Torrero
1276:Caracas
1236:of the
960:Torrero
887:of the
625:Yarchuk
590:Rüdiger
570:Pestaña
540:Meltzer
500:Dolgoff
495:Chomsky
485:Besnard
420:Boycott
136:Caracas
71:of the
29:surname
2474:
2464:
2447:
2437:
2407:
2397:
2380:
2370:
2336:
2287:
2263:
2253:
2227:
2201:
1096:Madrid
1047:Aragón
986:France
620:Witkop
615:Souchy
585:Rocker
580:Pouget
555:Gandía
545:Orobón
525:Köster
469:People
346:Theory
255:(1936)
190:
37:Budría
33:Ascaso
1329:]
1314:]
1264:Paris
1200:]
1189:]
1174:]
1059:Caspe
1001:]
967:]
605:Seguí
550:Peiró
520:Kater
515:Leval
490:Camus
120:Spain
2472:OCLC
2462:ISBN
2445:OCLC
2435:ISBN
2405:OCLC
2395:ISBN
2378:OCLC
2368:ISBN
2334:ISBN
2314:2023
2285:ISBN
2261:LCCN
2251:ISBN
2225:ISBN
2199:ISBN
2173:2023
2147:2023
2120:2023
1191:and
1182:27th
883:and
610:Soto
241:Unit
126:Died
99:Born
2505:CGT
31:is
2519::
2499:.
2487:.
2470:.
2443:.
2420:.
2403:.
2376:.
2366:.
2332:.
2328:.
2302:.
2283:.
2279:.
2259:.
2249:.
2245:.
2223:.
2219:.
2163:.
2137:.
2106:.
1785:^
1410:^
1371:^
1327:es
1312:es
1278:,
1259:.
1229:.
1198:es
1187:es
1172:es
1061:.
999:es
965:es
323:on
138:,
118:,
2478:.
2451:.
2411:.
2384:.
2342:.
2316:.
2293:.
2267:.
2233:.
2207:.
2175:.
2149:.
2122:.
2093:.
2037:.
1997:.
1568:.
1544:.
1492:.
1444:.
1424:.
1393:.
862:e
855:t
848:v
111:)
107:(
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
