406:
51:
526:
510:, and plotted with him to overthrow Alexander Livingston, governor of Stirling Castle, during the minority of James II. Livingston arrested Joan on 3 August 1439 and forced her to relinquish custody of the young king until his majority. She was released on 31 August 1439. Joan died in 1445 at Dunbar Castle and was buried beside her first husband in the
1630:
1226:
392:
The marriage was at least partially political, as their marriage was part of the agreement for his release from captivity under the Treaty of London (4 December 1423). From an
English perspective an alliance with the Beauforts was meant to establish Scotland's alliance with the English, rather than
463:
on 21 February 1437. Joan had also been a target of assassination along with her husband and was wounded, but managed to survive her injuries. She put her husband’s mutilated body on display, causing shock and anger at the brutality of the murder throughout Europe.
435:
As queen, she often pleaded with the king for those who might be executed. In 1429, Alexander
Macdonald, Lord of the Isles, was captured after burning and pillaging the Scottish Highlands and she pleaded for him to be pardoned.
1586:
383:
met Joan during his time as a prisoner in
England, and knew her from at least 1420. She is said to have been the inspiration for King James's famous allegorical romantic poem,
1264:
1686:
The Magna Charta
Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the Magna Charta, 1215, and Some of Their Descendants who Settled in America During the Early Colonial Years
2581:
1825:
1406:
3136:
2128:
389:, written during his captivity, after he saw her from his window in the garden. The poem described her as ‘beautee eneuch to mak a world to dote.’
17:
2822:
451:. She also remained in contact with her English family, with her brothers and uncles visiting Joan and her husband ahead of formal embassies.
1511:
2757:
1323:
3092:
1444:
1199:
2854:
2574:
1995:
471:, but was forced to give up power three months later. The prospect of being ruled by an English woman was unpopular in Scotland. The
3102:
3058:
2788:
641:
631:
484:
166:
2509:
2349:
1052:
559:
472:
3243:
1916:
1890:
1721:
1694:
1667:
1640:
1612:
The
Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed.
1464:
1343:
1274:
1236:
1209:
605:
293:
3238:
2849:
2567:
2324:
2161:
2116:
1523:
723:
579:
549:
444:
228:
223:
208:
2768:
3273:
3268:
2998:
2967:
2951:
2920:
2869:
2379:
2309:
781:
589:
333:
283:
233:
1335:
3043:
2294:
2075:
1456:
507:
2715:
3283:
2910:
2778:
2747:
2494:
2274:
2186:
647:
623:
583:
253:
2793:
428:. She accompanied her husband on his return from captivity in England to Scotland, and was crowned alongside him at
3263:
3115:
3038:
2972:
2879:
2864:
2830:
2529:
2524:
958:
932:
653:
637:
569:
357:
248:
3288:
3146:
3048:
2982:
2925:
2900:
2809:
2110:
2008:
1078:
309:
3156:
2783:
2742:
2012:
2004:
1614:, 13 volumes in 14. 1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes. Gloucester: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000, volume I. p. 312
609:
468:
3248:
1988:
3278:
3151:
2915:
2737:
2284:
534:
2056:
3166:
3107:
3063:
2946:
1486:
563:
2051:
1587:"Stewart Widows Club: Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots, and a tale of true love, murder and savage revenge"
2773:
2504:
2374:
2269:
2046:
1950:
1293:
422:
475:
was thus appointed to power, though Joan remained in charge of her son and represented his interests.
2432:
1929:
1172:
58:
2407:
2041:
3258:
3253:
3208:
3161:
2604:
2484:
2447:
1981:
573:
258:
2139:
1657:
353:
2732:
2691:
2289:
1973:
1684:
3192:
3187:
3087:
2905:
2884:
2717:
2678:
2499:
2437:
2264:
2247:
2134:
1711:
697:
615:
243:
28:
3233:
3228:
3120:
3053:
3006:
2941:
2874:
2514:
2369:
2171:
2122:
1110:
755:
595:
440:
317:
238:
213:
8:
3171:
3097:
2977:
2859:
2814:
2686:
2489:
2412:
2359:
2304:
2279:
2216:
2201:
2191:
2151:
2100:
2095:
530:
380:
361:
313:
218:
143:
2070:
3141:
2696:
2470:
2314:
2181:
2166:
2156:
2145:
2105:
2066:
1905:
840:
553:
514:
488:
448:
341:
123:
2061:
3068:
2334:
2319:
2211:
2196:
1943:
1912:
1886:
1717:
1690:
1663:
1636:
1460:
1339:
1270:
1232:
1205:
418:
273:
192:
2752:
2662:
2652:
2619:
2344:
2329:
2236:
2080:
1965:
1830:
1519:
1452:
1331:
1016:
599:
385:
345:
1849:
1659:
Magna Carta
Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011
324:
of
Scotland, the first dowager Queen of Scotland to do so since the 13th century.
2642:
2634:
2629:
2590:
2427:
2384:
2176:
2090:
2085:
657:
619:
460:
394:
3022:
2624:
2614:
2609:
2442:
2354:
2299:
2241:
2231:
1834:
496:
425:
414:
373:
1907:
Mistress of the
Monarchy: The Life of Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster
1819:
3222:
2657:
2647:
2534:
2364:
492:
337:
111:
1629:
Ewan, Elizabeth L.; Innes, Sue; Reynolds, Sian; Pipes, Rose (27 June 2007).
2519:
2226:
2206:
990:
467:
Joan successfully directed her husband's supporters to attack his assassin
349:
50:
2465:
2221:
1900:
1878:
429:
1524:
10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100113252?rskey=68fpiy&result=6
405:
525:
511:
369:
365:
73:
1487:"Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland"
538:
2559:
1407:"The Kingis Quair: Introduction | Robbins Library Digital Projects"
127:
268:
2003:
2259:
1336:
10.1093/acref/9780199550371.001.0001/acref-9780199550371-e-1886
1228:
The House of
Beaufort: The Bastard Line that Captured the Crown
321:
1457:
10.1093/acref/9780199559220.001.0001/acref-9780199559220-e-406
545:
With James I of
Scotland Joan had six daughters and two sons:
413:
On 12 February 1424, Joan Beaufort and King James were wed at
393:
the French. Negotiations resulted in Joan's dowry of 10,000
27:"Joan Stuart" redirects here. For the Canadian actress, see
439:
The royal couple had eight children, including the future
1566:
1537:
1424:
1742:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1730:
1628:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1862:
The Magna Carta Barons and Their American Descendants
1683:
Weis, Frederick Lewis; Beall, William Ryland (1999).
503:
She was the second Scottish queen mother to remarry.
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
459:
James I was assassinated in the Dominican Friary in
1778:
1656:Richardson, Douglas. Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.).
1549:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1266:
She is But a Woman: Queenship in Scotland 1424–1463
1904:
1818:
1795:
1754:
397:being subtracted from James's substantial ransom.
2411:Royal consorts in England and Scotland after the
1766:
1443:Cannon, John; Hargreaves, Anne (1 January 2009),
3220:
1883:Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy
1716:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 73.
1442:
1358:
1201:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
2549:Spouses of debatable or disputed rulers are in
1294:"James I and Joan Beaufort: A Royal Love Story"
618:(c. 1436 – 1509) married and divorced firstly
2575:
1989:
552:(1424–1445) married Dauphin Louis later King
529:16th century manuscript illustration showing
3084:Charles James, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay
1829:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1689:. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 117.
376:, was a cardinal and Chancellor of England.
327:
3093:Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
1635:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 184.
198:
2582:
2568:
1996:
1982:
1864:. London: Genealogical Publishing Company.
673:Ancestors of Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots
417:Church in Southwark. They were feasted at
409:Arms of Joan as queen consort of Scotland.
344:. She was born in 1404. Joan's mother was
1682:
1632:Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women
632:James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorne:
622:, and then married and divorced secondly
316:. During part of the minority of her son
2885:Annabella, Countess of Geneva and Huntly
1868:
1859:
1820:"Joan [Joan Beaufort] (d. 1445)"
1736:
1713:The Dorothy Dunnett Companion: Volume II
1709:
1662:. Douglas Richardson. pp. 579–582.
1584:
1572:
1543:
1430:
524:
485:James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorne
404:
312:from 1424 to 1437 as the spouse of King
167:James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorne
2720:, first monarch of the House of Stewart
1826:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
642:Margaret Douglas, Fair Maid of Galloway
616:Annabella Stewart, Princess of Scotland
592:(born and died 1430); twin of James II.
340:by his mistress (and later third wife)
320:(from 1437 to 1439), she served as the
158: 1424; died 1437)
14:
3221:
3188:Charles Edward "Bonnie Prince Charlie"
2716:The generations indicate descent from
1710:Morrison, Elspeth (18 December 2007).
1655:
1321:
1263:Downie, Fiona Anne (23 October 2006).
1262:
1053:Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel
1032:
912:
908:
898:
797:
687:
683:
560:Isabella Stewart, Princess of Scotland
550:Margaret Stewart, Princess of Scotland
3167:James Francis Edward, Prince of Wales
3023:James VI of Scotland and I of England
2563:
2033:Royal consorts in Scotland until 1603
1977:
1816:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1393:
1108:
1098:
1094:
1082:
1076:
1066:
1050:
1040:
1036:
1020:
1014:
1004:
988:
978:
974:
962:
956:
946:
930:
920:
916:
892:
882:
870:
860:
856:
844:
838:
828:
815:
805:
801:
785:
779:
769:
753:
743:
739:
727:
721:
711:
695:
691:
650:(1442–1499), married Margaret Ogilvy.
606:Eleanor Stewart, Princess of Scotland
360:. Joan was also a half-niece of King
2589:
2030:Royal consorts in England until 1603
1899:
1877:
1801:
1789:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1560:
1317:
1315:
1288:
1286:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1224:
1197:
724:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
580:Joan of Scotland, Countess of Morton
499:. After the marriage she was styled
400:
782:John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
590:Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
334:John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
284:John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
36:Queen of Scotland from 1424 to 1437
24:
2500:Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1617:
1610:Cokayne, G. E. et al, eds. (2000)
1173:"Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland"
640:(c. 1440 – 1512), married firstly
533:and Queen Joan Beaufort, from the
97:The Palace of Westminster, England
68:2 February 1424 – 21 February 1437
25:
3300:
3059:Robert, Duke of Kintyre and Lorne
2495:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2469:British royal consorts after the
1312:
1283:
1245:
660:from 1483-1501. (c. 1443 – 1501).
648:James Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan
624:George Gordon, 2nd Earl of Huntly
584:James Douglas, 1st Earl of Morton
3039:Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
1298:History... the interesting bits!
959:Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent
933:Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent
895:Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland
644:, and secondly Eleanor Sinclair.
638:John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl
570:Mary Stewart, Countess of Buchan
506:James was an ally of the latest
358:Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent
332:Joan Beaufort was a daughter of
49:
18:Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland
2860:Eleanor, Archduchess of Austria
2789:Elizabeth, Countess of Crawford
2510:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2490:Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1703:
1676:
1649:
1604:
1585:Morrison, Susan (10 May 2024).
1578:
1504:
1479:
1449:The Kings and Queens of Britain
1436:
1328:A Dictionary of British History
1231:. Amberley Publishing Limited.
1225:Amin, Nathen (15 August 2017).
501:Queen Dowager Joan of Scotland.
364:, first cousin once removed of
356:) from her earlier marriage to
219:Eleanor, Archduchess of Austria
178:
155:
1491:www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk
1399:
1218:
1198:Weir, Alison (18 April 2011).
1191:
1165:
610:Sigismund, Archduke of Austria
469:Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl
13:
1:
3121:Henrietta, Duchess of Orléans
2855:Isabella, Duchess of Brittany
2823:Margaret, Countess of Douglas
2758:Isabella, Countess of Douglas
1860:Browning, Charles H. (1898).
1810:
1204:. Random House. p. 232.
478:
368:, and great-granddaughter of
305:
244:Annabella, Countess of Huntly
214:Isabella, Duchess of Brittany
90:
3244:15th-century Scottish people
3152:Anne, Queen of Great Britain
2850:Margaret, Dauphine of France
2530:Philip of Greece and Denmark
2485:George of Denmark and Norway
2448:George of Denmark and Norway
1850:UK public library membership
535:National Library of Scotland
209:Margaret, Dauphine of France
7:
3239:15th-century Scottish women
3044:Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia
2870:Alexander, Duke of Rothesay
2774:Marjorie, Countess of Moray
2769:Margaret, Lady of the Isles
1869:Marshall, Rosalind (2003).
1451:, Oxford University Press,
1330:, Oxford University Press,
664:
564:Francis I, Duke of Brittany
234:Alexander, Duke of Rothesay
10:
3305:
3274:Daughters of British earls
3269:15th-century women regents
3137:Charles, Duke of Cambridge
2505:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
1871:Scottish Queens, 1034–1714
1026:
910:
791:
685:
483:In July 1439, she married
454:
239:James II, King of Scotland
26:
3205:
3180:
3129:
3116:Henry, Duke of Gloucester
3077:
3031:
3015:
2991:
2960:
2934:
2911:Alexander, Duke of Albany
2893:
2842:
2802:
2779:David, Earl of Strathearn
2748:Alexander, Earl of Buchan
2725:
2714:
2705:
2687:Stewart of Castle Stewart
2671:
2597:
2547:
2480:
2464:
2460:
2433:Henrietta Maria of France
2423:
2406:
2402:
2024:
2020:
1957:
1951:Queen consort of Scotland
1948:
1935:
1928:
1885:. London: Vintage Books.
1096:
1088:
1060:
1038:
1034:
998:
976:
968:
940:
918:
914:
876:
858:
850:
822:
803:
799:
763:
741:
733:
705:
689:
596:King James II of Scotland
572:(c. 1428 – 1465) married
328:Background and early life
308:1404 – 15 July 1445) was
289:
279:
267:
254:James, 1st Earl of Buchan
191:
134:
118:
101:
86:
82:
72:
64:
59:Queen consort of Scotland
57:
48:
43:
3284:Remarried queens consort
3162:Edgar, Duke of Cambridge
3147:James, Duke of Cambridge
2973:Arthur, Duke of Rothesay
2880:Mary, Countess of Buchan
2865:Joan, Countess of Morton
2831:Elizabeth, Lady Dalkeith
2605:High Steward of Scotland
2275:Ethelreda of Northumbria
1911:. London: Random House.
1159:
574:Wolfart VI van Borsselen
520:
421:that year by her uncle,
249:John, 1st Earl of Atholl
229:Joan, Countess of Morton
224:Mary, Countess of Buchan
114:, East Lothian, Scotland
3264:Scottish royal consorts
3157:Charles, Duke of Kendal
2999:James, Duke of Rothesay
2983:Alexander, Duke of Ross
2968:James, Duke of Rothesay
2901:Mary, Countess of Arran
2827:Mary, Countess of Angus
2810:David, Duke of Rothesay
1855:(subscription required)
582:(c. 1428–1486) married
354:Edward the Black Prince
348:, the granddaughter of
336:, a legitimised son of
259:Andrew, Bishop of Moray
3289:Scottish queen mothers
3003:Robert, Duke of Albany
2784:Walter, Earl of Atholl
2753:Elizabeth, Lady Erroll
2743:Robert, Duke of Albany
2733:Robert III of Scotland
2692:Stewart of Balquhidder
2290:Ermengarde de Beaumont
2042:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
1835:10.1093/ref:odnb/14646
542:
410:
2906:James III of Scotland
2718:Robert II of Scotland
2438:Catherine of Braganza
2265:Ingibiorg Finnsdottir
2140:Isabella of Angoulême
2135:Berengaria of Navarre
2047:Æthelflæd of Damerham
1322:Cannon, John (2009),
698:Edward III of England
528:
408:
29:Joan Stuart (actress)
3249:15th-century regents
3193:Henry, Cardinal York
3172:Louisa Maria Theresa
3054:Charles I of England
3007:Mary, Queen of Scots
2942:James IV of Scotland
2916:David, Earl of Moray
2875:James II of Scotland
2794:Egidia, Lady Douglas
2738:Walter, Earl of Fife
2683:Stewart of Ballechin
2525:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
2515:Alexandra of Denmark
2370:Francis II of France
2172:Philippa of Hainault
2123:Eleanor of Aquitaine
2117:Geoffrey Plantagenet
1817:Brown, M.H. (2004).
1111:Eleanor of Lancaster
756:Philippa of Hainault
608:(1433–1484) married
598:(1430–1460) married
562:(1426–1494) married
487:, after obtaining a
445:Margaret of Scotland
3279:Regents of Scotland
2978:James V of Scotland
2947:James, Duke of Ross
2815:James I of Scotland
2413:Union of the Crowns
2360:Madeleine of Valois
2350:Margaret of Denmark
2305:Margaret of England
2285:Maud of Northumbria
2280:Sybilla of Normandy
2217:Catherine of Aragon
2202:Elizabeth Woodville
2192:Catherine of Valois
2152:Eleanor of Provence
2111:Matilda of Boulogne
2101:Matilda of Scotland
2096:Matilda of Flanders
1751:, pp. 94, 125.
1411:d.lib.rochester.edu
531:James I of Scotland
447:, future spouse of
381:James I of Scotland
362:Henry IV of England
314:James I of Scotland
144:James I of Scotland
2697:Stewart of Darnley
2471:Acts of Union 1707
2315:Elizabeth de Burgh
2270:Margaret of Wessex
2182:Isabella of Valois
2167:Isabella of France
2162:Margaret of France
2157:Eleanor of Castile
2146:Blanche of Castile
2129:Margaret of France
2106:Adeliza of Louvain
2067:Sigrid the Haughty
1962:Title next held by
1940:Title last held by
1512:"treaty of London"
1179:. 27 February 2014
841:Katherine Swynford
554:Louis XI of France
543:
489:papal dispensation
449:Louis XI of France
411:
342:Katherine Swynford
124:Perth Charterhouse
3216:
3215:
3201:
3200:
2952:John, Earl of Mar
2921:John, Earl of Mar
2557:
2556:
2543:
2542:
2456:
2455:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2335:Anabella Drummond
2325:Margaret Drummond
2320:Joan of the Tower
2212:Elizabeth of York
2197:Margaret of Anjou
1972:
1971:
1944:Anabella Drummond
1918:978-0-345-45323-5
1892:978-0-09-953973-5
1873:. Tuckwell Press.
1848:(Subscription or
1723:978-0-307-42844-8
1696:978-0-8063-1609-3
1669:978-1-4610-4520-5
1642:978-0-7486-2660-1
1575:, pp. 51–52.
1546:, pp. 50–51.
1466:978-0-19-955922-0
1433:, pp. 49–50.
1345:978-0-19-955037-1
1276:978-1-78885-342-2
1238:978-1-4456-4765-4
1211:978-1-4464-4911-0
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
816:10. Payne de Roet
419:Winchester Palace
401:Queen of Scotland
310:Queen of Scotland
299:
298:
109:(aged 40–41)
16:(Redirected from
3296:
2762:Jean, Lady Keith
2712:
2711:
2679:Stewart of Appin
2663:Earl of Galloway
2653:Marquess of Bute
2620:Duke of Richmond
2591:House of Stewart
2584:
2577:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2462:
2461:
2404:
2403:
2345:Mary of Guelders
2330:Euphemia de Ross
2310:Yolande de Dreux
2248:Guildford Dudley
2237:Catherine Howard
2081:Emma of Normandy
2027:
2026:
2022:
2021:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1966:Mary of Guelders
1930:Scottish royalty
1926:
1925:
1922:
1910:
1896:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1853:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1822:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1626:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1516:Oxford Reference
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1260:
1243:
1242:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1177:Medievalists.net
1169:
1017:Margaret Holland
679:
678:
670:
669:
600:Mary of Guelders
386:The Kingis Quair
346:Margaret Holland
307:
294:Margaret Holland
202:
182:
180:
159:
157:
108:
95:
92:
53:
41:
40:
21:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3259:House of Stuart
3254:Beaufort family
3219:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3197:
3181:12th generation
3176:
3130:11th generation
3125:
3078:10th generation
3073:
3027:
3011:
2987:
2956:
2930:
2889:
2838:
2798:
2765:Katherine Logan
2721:
2707:
2701:
2667:
2643:Duke of Aubigny
2635:King of Ireland
2630:King of England
2593:
2588:
2558:
2553:
2539:
2476:
2452:
2428:Anne of Denmark
2419:
2394:
2389:
2385:Anne of Denmark
2295:Joan of England
2253:
2187:Joan of Navarre
2177:Anne of Bohemia
2091:Edith of Mercia
2086:Edith of Wessex
2062:Ælfgifu of York
2016:
2011: and
2002:
1963:
1954:
1941:
1919:
1893:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1837:
1813:
1808:
1800:
1796:
1788:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1445:"Joan Beaufort"
1441:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1359:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1324:"Joan Beaufort"
1320:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1300:. 31 March 2015
1292:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1269:. Birlinn Ltd.
1261:
1246:
1239:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
667:
658:Bishop of Moray
602:on 3 July 1449.
523:
515:Priory at Perth
508:Earl of Douglas
481:
473:Earl of Douglas
457:
403:
330:
263:
196:
195:
187:
184:
181: 1439)
176:
172:
169:
161:
153:
149:
146:
130:
110:
106:
96:
93:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3302:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3032:9th generation
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3016:8th generation
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2992:7th generation
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2961:6th generation
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2935:5th generation
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2894:4th generation
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2843:3rd generation
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2803:2nd generation
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2726:1st generation
2723:
2722:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2639:Lord of Sticks
2637:
2632:
2627:
2625:Duke of Albany
2622:
2617:
2615:Duke of Lennox
2612:
2610:Earl of Lennox
2607:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2443:Mary of Modena
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2355:Margaret Tudor
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2300:Marie de Coucy
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2242:Catherine Parr
2239:
2234:
2232:Anne of Cleves
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2018:
2017:
2015:royal consorts
2001:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1961:
1956:
1947:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1897:
1891:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1794:
1792:, p. 125.
1777:
1765:
1753:
1741:
1729:
1722:
1702:
1695:
1675:
1668:
1648:
1641:
1616:
1603:
1577:
1565:
1563:, p. 232.
1548:
1536:
1503:
1478:
1465:
1435:
1423:
1398:
1357:
1344:
1311:
1282:
1275:
1244:
1237:
1217:
1210:
1190:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:Alice Fitzalan
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
994:
993:
987:
984:
983:
980:
979:
977:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
955:
952:
951:
948:
947:
945:
942:
941:
939:
936:
935:
929:
926:
925:
922:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
904:
903:
900:
899:
897:
891:
888:
887:
884:
883:
881:
878:
877:
875:
872:
871:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
859:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
837:
834:
833:
830:
829:
827:
824:
823:
821:
818:
817:
814:
811:
810:
807:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
793:
792:
790:
787:
786:
784:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
768:
765:
764:
762:
759:
758:
752:
749:
748:
745:
744:
742:
740:
738:
735:
734:
732:
729:
728:
726:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
701:
700:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
675:
674:
668:
666:
663:
662:
661:
654:Andrew Stewart
651:
645:
628:
627:
620:Louis of Savoy
613:
603:
593:
587:
577:
567:
557:
522:
519:
480:
477:
456:
453:
426:Henry Beaufort
415:St Mary Overie
402:
399:
374:Henry Beaufort
329:
326:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
281:
277:
276:
271:
265:
264:
262:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
205:
203:
189:
188:
186:
185:
174:
170:
165:
164:
162:
151:
147:
142:
141:
138:
136:
132:
131:
122:
120:
116:
115:
103:
99:
98:
88:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
55:
54:
46:
45:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3301:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:Earl of March
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2648:Earl of Moray
2646:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2552:
2546:
2536:
2535:Camilla Shand
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2380:James Hepburn
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:Mary of Guise
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:Joan Beaufort
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1851:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1804:, p. 77.
1803:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1774:
1769:
1763:, p. 93.
1762:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1739:, p. 50.
1738:
1737:Marshall 2003
1733:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1613:
1607:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1573:Marshall 2003
1569:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1544:Marshall 2003
1540:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1431:Marshall 2003
1427:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1347:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1001:
996:
995:
992:
986:
985:
982:
981:
972:
971:
966:
965:
960:
954:
953:
950:
949:
944:
943:
938:
937:
934:
928:
927:
924:
923:
906:
905:
902:
901:
896:
890:
889:
886:
885:
880:
879:
874:
873:
868:
867:
864:
863:
854:
853:
848:
847:
842:
836:
835:
832:
831:
826:
825:
820:
819:
813:
812:
809:
808:
795:
794:
789:
788:
783:
777:
776:
773:
772:
767:
766:
761:
760:
757:
751:
750:
747:
746:
737:
736:
731:
730:
725:
719:
718:
715:
714:
709:
708:
703:
702:
699:
693:
681:
680:
677:
676:
672:
671:
659:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
639:
636:
635:
634:
633:
625:
621:
617:
614:
611:
607:
604:
601:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
581:
578:
575:
571:
568:
565:
561:
558:
555:
551:
548:
547:
546:
540:
536:
532:
527:
518:
516:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
493:consanguinity
490:
486:
476:
474:
470:
465:
462:
452:
450:
446:
442:
437:
433:
431:
427:
424:
420:
416:
407:
398:
396:
390:
388:
387:
382:
377:
375:
372:. Her uncle,
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:John of Gaunt
335:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
303:
302:Joan Beaufort
295:
292:
288:
285:
282:
278:
275:
272:
270:
266:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
204:
201:
200:
194:
190:
168:
163:
145:
140:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
112:Dunbar Castle
104:
100:
89:
85:
81:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
44:Joan Beaufort
42:
39:
34:
30:
19:
3207:
2550:
2520:Mary of Teck
2468:
2410:
2375:Henry Stuart
2339:
2246:
2227:Jane Seymour
2207:Anne Neville
2144:
2127:
2115:
1964:
1958:
1949:
1942:
1936:
1906:
1901:Weir, Alison
1882:
1879:Weir, Alison
1870:
1861:
1838:. Retrieved
1824:
1797:
1775:, p. 6.
1768:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1712:
1705:
1685:
1678:
1658:
1651:
1631:
1611:
1606:
1596:11 September
1594:. Retrieved
1591:The Scotsman
1590:
1580:
1568:
1539:
1529:11 September
1527:. Retrieved
1515:
1506:
1496:11 September
1494:. Retrieved
1490:
1481:
1472:11 September
1470:, retrieved
1448:
1438:
1426:
1416:11 September
1414:. Retrieved
1410:
1401:
1351:11 September
1349:, retrieved
1327:
1302:. Retrieved
1297:
1265:
1227:
1220:
1200:
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1176:
1167:
991:Joan of Kent
894:
629:
544:
505:
500:
482:
466:
458:
438:
434:
412:
391:
384:
378:
350:Joan of Kent
331:
301:
300:
197:
107:(1445-07-15)
105:15 July 1445
38:
33:
3234:1445 deaths
3229:1404 births
2222:Anne Boleyn
2071:Świętosława
1840:21 November
430:Scone Abbey
94: 1404
78:21 May 1424
3223:Categories
3088:Charles II
1955:1424–1437
1852:required.)
1811:References
1394:Brown 2004
1183:31 October
512:Carthusian
479:Later life
370:Edward III
366:Richard II
74:Coronation
3112:Katherine
3103:Elizabeth
2415:from 1603
2057:Ælfthryth
1802:Weir 2008
1790:Weir 2008
1773:Weir 2007
1761:Weir 2008
1749:Weir 2008
1561:Weir 2008
539:Edinburgh
491:for both
352:(wife of
3209:Category
3098:James II
3049:Margaret
2926:Margaret
2708:Stewarts
2672:Branches
2076:Ealdgyth
2009:Scottish
1903:(2007).
1881:(2008).
1304:30 March
665:Ancestry
576:in 1444.
497:affinity
441:James II
423:Cardinal
318:James II
274:Beaufort
128:Scotland
3142:Mary II
2551:italics
2052:Ælfgifu
2013:British
2007:,
2005:English
455:Regency
183:
175:
171:
160:
152:
148:
3069:Sophia
2835:Egidia
2819:Robert
2598:Titles
2260:Gruoch
1959:Vacant
1937:Vacant
1915:
1889:
1846:
1720:
1693:
1666:
1639:
1463:
1342:
1273:
1235:
1208:
443:, and
322:regent
290:Mother
280:Father
199:Detail
135:Spouse
119:Burial
65:Tenure
2706:Royal
1160:Notes
630:With
521:Issue
461:Perth
395:marks
379:King
269:House
193:Issue
177:(
173:
154:(
150:
3108:Anne
3064:Mary
1913:ISBN
1887:ISBN
1842:2013
1718:ISBN
1691:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1598:2024
1531:2024
1498:2024
1474:2024
1461:ISBN
1418:2024
1353:2024
1340:ISBN
1306:2018
1271:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1206:ISBN
1185:2021
1109:15.
1051:14.
989:13.
931:12.
495:and
102:Died
87:Born
1831:doi
1520:doi
1453:doi
1332:doi
1077:7.
1015:3.
957:6.
893:1.
839:5.
780:2.
754:9.
722:4.
696:8.
432:.
3225::
1823:.
1780:^
1619:^
1589:.
1551:^
1518:.
1514:.
1489:.
1459:,
1447:,
1409:.
1360:^
1338:,
1326:,
1314:^
1296:.
1285:^
1247:^
1175:.
656:,
537:,
517:.
306:c.
179:m.
156:m.
126:,
91:c.
2583:e
2576:t
2569:v
2069:/
1997:e
1990:t
1983:v
1921:.
1895:.
1844:.
1833::
1726:.
1699:.
1672:.
1645:.
1600:.
1533:.
1522::
1500:.
1455::
1420:.
1396:.
1334::
1308:.
1279:.
1241:.
1214:.
1187:.
626:.
612:.
586:.
566:.
556:.
541:.
304:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
