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Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland

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who lived with the family at Raby Castle and was accordingly later married to Cecily Neville, one of the daughters of Richard and Joan. J. R. Lander called these machinations "the most amazing series of child marriages in English history." By the time of her death, Joan was the mother of an earl,
389:. The usual date given for Joan's birth is 1379, as wine was ordered by John of Gaunt to be sent with all speed to Kettlethorpe in that year and he dated a couple of documents at that time from Kettlethorpe; thus, Joan's father may have been present for her birth or arrived shortly thereafter. 520:(d. 1425), who had twelve children by his first wife and fathered a further fourteen by Joan. On the marriage her father settled on the couple for life an annuity of £206 13s 4d. The couple's primary residence was the ancient Neville seat of 422:(d. c. 1395). The marriage took place in 1391/2 at Beaufort-en-Vallée, Anjou and the couple remained in the household of her father. Ferrers died only three years after the marriage, having had two daughters by Joan: 709:
After Ralph's death in 1425, the title Earl of Westmorland passed to Ralph's eldest grandson from his first marriage but many of the Neville lands were transferred to Joan's eldest son
1256: 732:. In 1428 Joan undertook a religious pilgrimage and joined the Sisterhood of the Abbey of St. Alban's. At some point during her widowhood Joan swore a vow of chastity. 1197: 17: 1261: 1167: 1227: 678:. Joan and Ralph were granted numerous offices, lands, wardships and pensions under Henry IV. Joan was named in royal grants as "the King's sister." 1043: 915: 1070: 875: 397:, at the time of her birth Dowager Princess of Wales. In September 1396 she, together with her siblings, the children of John of Gaunt and 1100: 568: 609: 554: 362: 252: 205: 1356: 1274: 419: 180: 558: 446: 1351: 1341: 793: 710: 564: 517: 505: 427: 257: 1366: 959: 797: 681:
Ralph and Joan used their relationship with Henry IV to seek out the best marriages for their children, often purchasing the
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to the family home and it is likely that she helped to fund Margery's pilgrimage to Jerusalem. In 1422 Joan acquired an
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and marriages of children orphaned by aristocratic rebellions. For example, in 1423, Ralph purchased the wardship of
674:, Ralph sided with Joan's half-brother Henry Bolingbroke, who deposed Richard in 1399 and assumed the throne as King 599: 590: 536: 272: 267: 68: 1135: 1013: 979: 630: 287: 1321: 724:
During her widowhood Joan became a patron of literature. In about 1430 Joan and her family were depicted by
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Mary or Margery (1394 – 25 January 1457/1458). She married her stepbrother, Sir Ralph Neville, son of
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1377 – 13 November 1440) was the youngest of the four legitimised children and only daughter of
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transposed in error) with a label compony of Beaufort for difference. Salisbury Roll of Arms
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The Order of the Garter, 1348-1461: Chivalry and Politics in Late Medieval England
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permitting her to stay with any order of nuns attended by "eight honest women."
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Mistress of the Monarchy: The Life of Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster
393:, however, believes 1377 may be more accurate. Joan may have been named after 1295: 1199:
Nevills of Middleham: England's Most Powerful Family in the Wars of the Roses
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Katherine Swynford: The Story of John of Gaunt and his Scandalous Duchess
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The year and place of Joan's birth is unknown. She may have been born at
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Elizabeth Ferrers, 6th Baroness Boteler of Wem (1393–1474). She married
785: 667: 439: 402: 385:, the seat of the Swynford family, or at Pleshey in Essex, the home of 354: 322:
Arms of the Beaufort family, legitimised descendants of John of Gaunt:
796:, thus Henry's third cousin. The 5th Earl of Salisbury was father to 765: 745: 717:
between the two lines descended from Ralph, which continued into the
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Joan Neville (c. 1412 – 1453), became a nun of the Order of St. Clare
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Joan Beaufort and mother Katherine Swynford's tomb – 1809 drawing
528:. Joan Beaufort and Ralph Neville had the following 14 children: 516:
In November 1396 Joan married, secondly, to the recently widowed
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471: 442:, and had issue. She is buried at Black Friars Church, York. 978:; Team, Greyfriars Research; Foxhall, Lin (27 April 2015). 649: 535:(c. 1397 – c. 1483), married, firstly, on 12 January 1411 1137:
Historical Dictionary of Late Medieval England, 1272-1485
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three barons, a countess, three duchesses and a bishop.
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and in her widowhood became a powerful landowner in the
792:, was also a descendant of Joan through her eldest son 418:
In 1386 her father arranged for her to be betrothed to
1257:"Beaufort, Joan, countess of Westmorland (1379?–1440)" 1102:
The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare's History Plays
1265:(online) (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 670:. Although that king had created Ralph as the first 105:
Image of Joan Beaufort in the Neville Book of Hours
974: 1293: 1229:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy 1015:Red Roses: Blanche of Gaunt to Margaret Beaufort 1130: 981:The Bones of a King: Richard III Rediscovered 780:who replaced him as king. Henry then married 627:(c. 1414 – 1476), married Elizabeth Beauchamp 800:, "the Kingmaker" (father of queen consort 618:Cuthbert Neville (c. 1411), died in infancy 873: 99: 772:. The latter was defeated in 1485 at the 615:Thomas Neville (c. 1410), died as a child 610:Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham 593:(c. 1405 – 1463), married Joan Fauconberg 555:Richard le Despenser, 4th Baron Burghersh 363:Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland 253:Eleanor Percy, Countess of Northumberland 206:Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 1045:The Cultural Patronage of Medieval Women 648: 578:Henry Neville (c. 1402), died in infancy 500: 465: 420:Robert Ferrers, 5th Baron Boteler of Wem 317: 237: 181:Robert Ferrers, 5th Baron Boteler of Wem 125:13 November 1440 (aged 62–63) 1262:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1068: 1011: 704: 596:John Neville (c. 1406), died in infancy 559:Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland 447:Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmoreland 324:Royal arms of King Edward III within a 221: 195: 1391; died 1396) 18:Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmoreland 14: 1294: 1041: 794:Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury 764:, and thus was a grandmother of kings 711:Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury 693:In about 1413 Joan invited the mystic 565:Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury 518:Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland 506:Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury 428:John de Greystoke, 4th Baron Greystoke 408: 258:Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury 1221: 1219: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1095: 869: 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 853: 851: 849: 847: 845: 843: 841: 798:Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick 248:Katherine Mowbray, Duchess of Norfolk 1251: 1225: 1165: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1037: 1035: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 940: 913: 909: 907: 905: 903: 901: 899: 897: 839: 837: 835: 833: 831: 829: 827: 825: 823: 821: 748:and was buried beside her mother in 662:In 1399 Joan was made a Lady of the 625:Edward Neville, 3rd Baron Bergavenny 575:5th Countess of Salisbury. Had issue 553:(c. 1398 – 1472), married, firstly, 541:John Beaumont, 1st Viscount Beaumont 508:, who displays the arms of Neville ( 351:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster 283:Edward Neville, 3rd Baron Bergavenny 278:Anne Stafford, Duchess of Buckingham 26: 806:Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence 735: 633:(1415–1495) ("Proud Cis"), married 481:. Borne by Joan's progeny but with 387:Joan Fitzalan, Countess of Hereford 24: 1216: 1186: 1154: 1134:; Robison, William Baxter (2002). 874:Laynesmith, J. L. (13 July 2017). 461: 430:(1389–1436) on 28 October 1407 in 25: 1383: 1196:Clark, K. L. (7 September 2016). 1119: 1032: 998: 968: 950:. London: Jonathan Cape. p.  894: 818: 740:Joan died on 13 November 1440 at 687:Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York 600:George Neville, 1st Baron Latimer 591:William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent 537:John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk 413: 273:George Neville, 1st Baron Latimer 268:William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent 760:Joan Beaufort was the mother of 491:three points compony of Beaufort 357:), by his mistress, later wife, 263:Robert Neville, Bishop of Durham 31: 1357:15th-century English landowners 1172:. Amberley Publishing Limited. 1166:Dean, Kristie (15 March 2016). 1048:. University of Georgia Press. 914:Weir, Alison (6 October 2009). 217: 192: 1226:Weir, Alison (18 April 2011). 1140:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1105:. Cambridge University Press. 1089: 1062: 934: 755: 220: 1396; died  13: 1: 1352:15th-century English nobility 1342:14th-century English nobility 1012:Licence, Amy (7 March 2016). 811: 372: 353:(third surviving son of King 346: 114: 1367:Burials at Lincoln Cathedral 1283:UK public library membership 1069:Collins, Hugh E. L. (2000). 920:. McClelland & Stewart. 7: 1372:English patrons of the arts 1097:Press, Cambridge University 788:. Henry VIII's sixth wife, 10: 1388: 1362:15th-century English women 1347:14th-century English women 1337:Daughters of English dukes 1042:McCash, June Hall (1996). 608:(c. 1408 – 1480), married 1169:On the Trail of the Yorks 984:. John Wiley & Sons. 880:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 635:Richard, 3rd Duke of York 543:; married, fourthly, Sir 306: 296: 232: 169: 157: 141: 121: 110: 98: 93: 86: 495:compony argent and azure 762:Cecily, Duchess of York 657: 288:Cecily, Duchess of York 94:Countess of Westmorland 40:This article cites its 1271:10.1093/ref:odnb/53026 877:Cecily Duchess of York 654: 533:Lady Katherine Neville 513: 498: 401:, were legitimised by 339: 1202:. The History Press. 1018:. The History Press. 730:Neville Book of Hours 652: 637:, and mothered kings 567:(1400–1460), married 557:, married, secondly, 504: 469: 321: 1322:Ladies of the Garter 715:Neville–Neville feud 705:Later life and death 551:Lady Eleanor Neville 547:(d. 12 August 1469). 1277:on 7 February 2019. 1099:(5 December 2002). 1075:. Clarendon Press. 713:. This sparked the 672:Earl of Westmorland 664:Order of the Garter 631:Lady Cecily Neville 409:Marriages and issue 1332:English countesses 774:Battle of Bosworth 655: 514: 499: 399:Katherine Swynford 340: 311:Katherine Swynford 136:Kingdom of England 81:English noblewoman 1281:(Subscription or 1132:Fritze, Ronald H. 961:978-0-224-06321-0 782:Elizabeth of York 750:Lincoln Cathedral 719:Wars of the Roses 606:Lady Anne Neville 470:Arms of Neville: 449:, before 1411 in 359:Katherine de Roet 316: 315: 147:Lincoln Cathedral 79: 78: 71: 46:does not provide 16:(Redirected from 1379: 1327:Wives of knights 1286: 1278: 1273:. Archived from 1244: 1243: 1232:. Random House. 1223: 1214: 1213: 1193: 1184: 1183: 1163: 1152: 1151: 1128: 1117: 1116: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1039: 1030: 1029: 1009: 996: 995: 972: 966: 965: 938: 932: 931: 911: 892: 891: 871: 736:Death and burial 602:(c. 1407 – 1469) 586:Bishop of Durham 526:county of Durham 432:Greystoke Castle 367:north of England 348: 241: 225: 223: 219: 196: 194: 153: 116: 103: 84: 83: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 35: 34: 27: 21: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1312:Beaufort family 1292: 1291: 1280: 1248: 1247: 1240: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1164: 1155: 1148: 1129: 1120: 1113: 1094: 1090: 1083: 1067: 1063: 1056: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1010: 999: 992: 973: 969: 962: 939: 935: 928: 912: 895: 888: 872: 819: 814: 758: 738: 726:Pol de Limbourg 707: 660: 569:Alice Montacute 464: 462:Second marriage 416: 411: 375: 292: 235: 234: 228: 227: 215: 211: 208: 198: 190: 186: 183: 145: 126: 106: 89: 82: 75: 64: 58: 55: 52: 48:page references 36: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1385: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1317:Neville family 1314: 1309: 1304: 1288: 1287: 1246: 1245: 1238: 1215: 1208: 1185: 1178: 1153: 1146: 1118: 1111: 1088: 1081: 1061: 1054: 1031: 1024: 997: 990: 967: 960: 933: 926: 893: 886: 816: 815: 813: 810: 790:Catherine Parr 757: 754: 737: 734: 706: 703: 659: 656: 647: 646: 628: 622: 619: 616: 613: 603: 597: 594: 588: 582:Robert Neville 579: 576: 562: 548: 545:John Woodville 463: 460: 459: 458: 457:and had issue. 443: 415: 414:First marriage 412: 410: 407: 374: 371: 361:. She married 314: 313: 308: 304: 303: 298: 294: 293: 291: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 244: 242: 230: 229: 213: 209: 204: 203: 202: 201: 188: 184: 179: 178: 177: 176: 173: 171: 167: 166: 161: 155: 154: 143: 139: 138: 123: 119: 118: 112: 108: 107: 104: 96: 95: 91: 90: 87: 80: 77: 76: 39: 37: 30: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1384: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1290: 1284: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1241: 1239:9781446449110 1235: 1231: 1230: 1222: 1220: 1211: 1209:9780750969550 1205: 1201: 1200: 1192: 1190: 1181: 1179:9781445647142 1175: 1171: 1170: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1149: 1147:9780313291241 1143: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1114: 1112:9780521775397 1108: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1084: 1082:9780198208174 1078: 1074: 1073: 1065: 1057: 1055:9780820317021 1051: 1047: 1046: 1038: 1036: 1027: 1025:9780750968683 1021: 1017: 1016: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 993: 991:9781118783146 987: 983: 982: 977: 976:Kennedy, Maev 971: 963: 957: 953: 949: 948: 943: 937: 929: 927:9781551993201 923: 919: 918: 910: 908: 906: 904: 902: 900: 898: 889: 887:9781474272261 883: 879: 878: 870: 868: 866: 864: 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 842: 840: 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 828: 826: 824: 822: 817: 809: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 753: 751: 747: 743: 733: 731: 727: 722: 720: 716: 712: 702: 700: 696: 695:Margery Kempe 691: 688: 684: 679: 677: 673: 669: 665: 651: 644: 640: 636: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 587: 584:(1404–1457), 583: 580: 577: 574: 570: 566: 563: 560: 556: 552: 549: 546: 542: 538: 534: 531: 530: 529: 527: 523: 519: 511: 507: 503: 496: 492: 490: 484: 480: 478: 473: 468: 456: 452: 448: 444: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 424: 423: 421: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 344: 343:Joan Beaufort 338: 337: 333: 330: 327: 320: 312: 309: 305: 302: 301:John of Gaunt 299: 295: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 243: 240: 239: 231: 207: 200: 199: 182: 175: 174: 172: 168: 165: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 137: 133: 129: 124: 120: 113: 109: 102: 97: 92: 88:Joan Beaufort 85: 73: 70: 62: 59:November 2020 50: 49: 43: 38: 29: 28: 19: 1302:1370s births 1289: 1275:the original 1260: 1228: 1198: 1168: 1136: 1101: 1091: 1071: 1064: 1044: 1014: 980: 970: 946: 942:Weir, Alison 936: 916: 876: 802:Anne Neville 759: 739: 729: 723: 708: 692: 680: 661: 572: 515: 494: 486: 474: 455:Warwickshire 417: 395:Joan of Kent 383:Lincolnshire 379:Kettlethorpe 376: 342: 341: 323: 236: 151:Lincolnshire 65: 56: 45: 1307:1440 deaths 770:Richard III 756:Descendants 643:Richard III 522:Raby Castle 391:Alison Weir 1296:Categories 1285:required.) 812:References 786:Henry VIII 668:Richard II 483:difference 440:Cumberland 403:papal bull 373:Early life 355:Edward III 778:Henry VII 766:Edward IV 746:Yorkshire 683:wardships 639:Edward IV 510:tinctures 436:Greystoke 170:Spouse(s) 132:Yorkshire 1255:(2008). 1253:Tuck, A. 944:(2007). 676:Henry IV 666:by King 573:suo jure 451:Oversley 164:Beaufort 728:in the 524:in the 477:saltire 329:compony 326:bordure 238:more... 226:​ 214:​ 210:​ 197:​ 189:​ 185:​ 42:sources 1279: 1236:  1206:  1176:  1144:  1109:  1079:  1052:  1022:  988:  958:  924:  884:  742:Howden 699:indult 493:(i.e. 479:argent 332:argent 307:Mother 297:Father 159:Family 142:Buried 128:Howden 489:label 472:Gules 336:azure 233:Issue 224:) 216:( 212: 191:( 187: 1234:ISBN 1204:ISBN 1174:ISBN 1142:ISBN 1107:ISBN 1077:ISBN 1050:ISBN 1020:ISBN 986:ISBN 956:ISBN 922:ISBN 882:ISBN 804:and 768:and 658:Life 641:and 475:, a 334:and 222:1425 122:Died 117:1377 111:Born 44:but 1267:doi 952:144 808:). 776:by 744:in 487:of 381:in 1298:: 1259:. 1218:^ 1188:^ 1156:^ 1121:^ 1034:^ 1000:^ 954:. 896:^ 820:^ 752:. 721:. 571:, 485:a 453:, 438:, 434:, 405:. 369:. 347:c. 218:m. 193:m. 149:, 134:, 130:, 115:c. 1269:: 1242:. 1212:. 1182:. 1150:. 1115:. 1085:. 1058:. 1028:. 994:. 964:. 930:. 890:. 645:. 612:. 561:. 497:) 345:( 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 51:. 20:)

Index

Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmoreland
sources
page references
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Howden
Yorkshire
Kingdom of England
Lincoln Cathedral
Lincolnshire
Family
Beaufort
Robert Ferrers, 5th Baron Boteler of Wem
Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
more...
Katherine Mowbray, Duchess of Norfolk
Eleanor Percy, Countess of Northumberland
Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury
Robert Neville, Bishop of Durham
William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent
George Neville, 1st Baron Latimer
Anne Stafford, Duchess of Buckingham
Edward Neville, 3rd Baron Bergavenny
Cecily, Duchess of York
John of Gaunt
Katherine Swynford

bordure
compony
argent

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