33:
330:
was inevitable, owing to the differences of opinion. A fissure developed during the 13 February 1901 session: João Franco made a speech on overseas tax policies, which did not please the government, and indicated his open opposition. On 14 May, deputy
Malheiro Reimão strongly attacked the income tax policy, which was, the next day, also attacked by João Franco, who boldly explained the reasons why he opposed the actions. These debates eventually resulted in the dissolution of the elected chamber, which was a controversial action on the part of the government. The government then revoked the electoral law, and substituted it (on 8 August 1901) with a comprehensive law, then immediately held general elections, resulting in João Franco and his political colleagues being disenfranchised.
260:
his rights in the magistrates offices. Shortly after his election the conflict between Braga and Guimarães occurred, and he dedicated his efforts to support the residents of Guimarães, who had supported his election. The conflict lasted a year, and during that time he exhibited his judicial talents and charter as deputy for Guimarães, receiving sympathies from his electors. During the 1857 legislature, he was responsible for several speeches, covering political, administrative, economic and financial issues, that included issues such as the port of Lisbon, port of Leixões and customs. He regularly sparred with members of
1000:
293:
various measures were promulgated to develop industry and the economy. Among these laws, was the presentation of a bill to create new industries, which was never adopted (due to the government falling) but were promulgated in 1892 by decree. Inclined towards protectionism, Franco aligned himself with other protectionists in 1892, collaborating with them and
Finance Minister Oliveira Martins, during his role as president of the Finance committee. It was during his oversight that Beira Baixa rail-line was inaugurated, visited by King
170:
252:
began in 1886). From his post-University experience, it was obvious that Franco had a spirit and personal energy that would contribute to his partisan conflicts, and formed his role in
Portuguese politics. Franco communicated and wrote well which, for the time, gave him advantages in public life, defined by debates and journalistic quarrels. He was rich, had good contacts, appreciated intrigue and immersed in commerce oriented toward service and merit, which united many of the
358:
341:, for its new political leader. Five years later, the administration of the country was actively party-oriented, and the Franquistas acquired several supporters. The tobacco concession and other questions, galvanized public opinion and the two mainlines parties, the Progressives and Regenerators, were incapable of maintaining their support, causing the abandon of several deputies to other parties.
350:
369:
Marines/Navy; António Carlos Coelho de
Vasconcelos Porto, War; José de Abreu do Couto Amorim Novais, Justice; and José Malheiro Reimão, Public Works. By the time the proclamation was written the first Liberal Regenerator ministry had already adopted its first program, supported by the Progressive Party, in the self-styled
368:
In May 1906, tired of continued politicization, the King requested João Franco form a new government: it was composed of João Franco, as president of the council for the kingdom; Ernesto
Driesel Schroeter, Finances; Luís Cipriano Coelho de Magalhães, Foreign Relations; Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos,
309:
Between
February 1893 and 1897 he managed the Kingdom's portfolio. At that time he reformed secondary school education, the administrative code (1896), electoral law, limiting the number of public service workers in the municipal councils, regulating pollution on the sea, laws against anarchists and
329:
In July 1900, during the new
Regenerator government Franco did not obtain a ministry; at that time the political and personal relationship between Hintze Ribeiro, the party chief, and Franco, chairman of the cabinet, were not cordial. The press writing around this time indicated that a full rupture
292:
and the
Regenerators, once again, took office. At that time Franco was given the responsibility for Public Works (which he occupied from 21 May 1891 to 14 January 1892). It was from this period that many institutional, industrial and agricultural reforms were implemented under his watch, including
259:
He was elected for this first time in 1884, for the constituency of Guimarães, and only remained in this position until the Cortes contradicted the will of his electorate. Since the position of delegate and legislative deputy were incompatible, he opted to remain in the legislature, thereby losing
251:
of Sátão, Baião, Alcobaça and Lisbon (between
January 1877 and January 1885); service chief of the general administration for customs-houses (from October 1885); administrator general for customs-houses (from February 1886 until December 1886); and court auditor for customs tax litigation (which
288:. At the end of eight months, on 12 October 1890, Pimental's government fell, resulting in his publication of a celebrated report on the state of the nation's finances, that resulted in vivid discussions. In 1891, following the fall of the Progressive ministry, a cabinet presided by general
326:), as well as the order to expel the republican warlord Salmeron, provoked heated discussions and captivated the attentions of the country. Franco did not waver, and through them doubled his efforts to end class anarchy, which he believed were against public order.
377:). They immediately settled the tobacco issue in October 1906, with a new contract, and then implemented reforms, which they presented to the parliament: laws on public accounting, ministerial responsibility, the press and the repression of anarchists.
392:
for their excessive zeal. During the entire legislative session João Franco made several remarks highlighting his oratorical skills, against the members of the opposition parties. By decree, issued 16 July 1906, he received the 303rd
454:, and had a son Frederico Gaspar Schindler Franco Castelo-Branco (18 March 1888 – 3 January 1931), married on 22 May 1919 to Maria Rita de Sá Pais do Amaral (14 September 1897 – 27 July 1926), daughter of the 5th
853:
824:
807:
297:
and Queen Amélia in their first public event as monarchs, in the provinces of the north. Since July 1891, until 16 November, Franco also occupied the post of
Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts
246:
receiving a bachelor's degree in 1875. On entering an administrative career, he was able to prove himself in public competitions for several positions, including: delegate to the royal prosecutor in the
865:
847:
830:
745:
734:
724:
859:
801:
784:
707:
882:
871:
842:
812:
795:
772:
718:
790:
702:
1068:
751:
389:
1048:
607:
570:
756:
1038:
778:
766:
696:
310:
the reduction of municipal districts and comaracas. These and other measures, as well as acts of force, such as the suppression of the
280:
On 14 January 1890, he was called before the councils of the Crown, and given the Finance portfolio, during the government presided by
676:
32:
1053:
729:
1043:
974:
685:
272:) between 1886 and 1890, and his name was associated with the first ministry (government) organized by the Regenerator Party.
920:
289:
1063:
964:
334:
158:
98:
632:
215:
587:(in Portuguese), vol. xxxvi, Lisbon, Portugal: Instituto de Ciências Sociais/University of Lisbon, pp. 735–766
979:
969:
199:
169:
130:
459:
412:
203:
147:
654:
1058:
669:
646:
579:
423:
398:
261:
186:
989:
984:
915:
899:
836:
818:
761:
594:
Portugal: Dicionário Histórico, Corográfico, Heráldico, Biográfico, Bibliográfico, Numismático e Artístico
281:
381:
740:
53:
947:
935:
910:
894:
285:
450:(3 November 1893), daughter of Gaspar Schindler and Maria Lívia Ferrari, both born and married in
1009:
662:
404:
Facing republican dissent, though, João Franco established an authoritarian government in 1907.
953:
941:
930:
904:
888:
877:
625:
86:
713:
243:
211:
925:
1033:
1028:
408:
294:
74:
8:
299:
265:
194:
999:
380:
During the 20 November 1906 session, his ministry expelled from parliament many of the
226:
He was the son of Frederico Carlos Ferreira Franco Freire (16 January 1829 – 1909), a
601:
564:
207:
592:
Amaral, Manuel (1915), "Franco Pinto Castelo Branco", in Torres, João Romano (ed.),
426:, with all-party support was installed in the ministry; he never again held office.
416:
231:
439:
353:
One of the more memorable images of João Franco alongside members of government
1022:
684:
361:
The bust of João Franco, in Guimarães, in the square dedicated to the former
253:
443:
435:
385:
234:, and Luísa Henriqueta Pinto Correia da Costa Castelo-Branco (1835–1893).
394:
333:
This reinforced the split, resulting in the creation of a new party, the
578:
Ramos, Rui (2001), "João Franco: uma educação liberal (1884-1897)",
559:(in Portuguese), vol. III, Lisbon, Portugal, 1985, p. 181
227:
596:(in Portuguese), vol. III, Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 574–576
248:
214:, 43rd Minister for Treasury Affairs (14 January 1890) and 47th
451:
357:
349:
455:
447:
422:
Franco was soon forced out (4 February) and a non-partisan
686:
Prime Ministers of the Portuguese Constitutional Monarchy
434:
He married Maria Lívia Ferrari Schindler (1858–1950), of
407:He was still in office when the king of Portugal,
1020:
284:, which had replaced the Progressive cabinet of
1069:Recipients of the Order of the Tower and Sword
670:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
446:of the Royal Order of Queen Maria Luisa of
304:Ministro da Instrução Pública e Belas artes
677:
663:
606:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
569:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
530:João Romano Torres (ed.) (1915), p.574-576
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
31:
183:João Franco Ferreira Pinto Castelo-Branco
118:João Franco Ferreira Pinto Castelo-Branco
538:
536:
356:
348:
477:
1021:
591:
411:, and his son and heir to the throne,
66:19 May 1906 – 4 February 1908
1049:Liberal Regenerator Party politicians
658:
577:
533:
193:
417:killed by republican revolutionaries
1039:19th-century Portuguese politicians
13:
320:Associações dos Lojistas de Lisboa
16:Portuguese politician and minister
14:
1080:
344:
218:(19 May 1906 – 4 February 1908).
998:
429:
290:João Crisóstomo de Abreu e Sousa
168:
401:for his services to the Crown.
198:; 14 February 1855 in Alcaide,
557:Anuário da Nobreza de Portugal
1:
1044:Finance ministers of Portugal
465:
221:
38:
1054:People from Fundão, Portugal
647:Francisco Ferreira do Amaral
424:Francisco Ferreira do Amaral
399:Order of the Tower and Sword
99:Francisco Ferreira do Amaral
7:
1064:Prime ministers of Portugal
275:
37:Photograph of João Franco,
10:
1085:
633:Prime Minister of Portugal
542:Rui Ramos (2001>, p.740
324:Lisbon Tenants Association
54:Prime Minister of Portugal
1007:
996:
837:Joaquim António de Aguiar
819:Joaquim António de Aguiar
762:Joaquim António de Aguiar
692:
643:
630:
622:
617:
335:Liberal Regenerator Party
282:António de Serpa Pimentel
237:
191:Portuguese pronunciation:
176:
164:
154:
137:
113:
108:
104:
92:
80:
70:
59:
52:
48:
30:
23:
202:– 4 April 1929 in
363:Minister of the Kingdom
316:Commercial Associations
242:He was educated at the
195:[ʒuˈɐ̃wˈfɾɐ̃ku]
905:Fontes Pereira de Melo
889:Fontes Pereira de Melo
878:Fontes Pereira de Melo
638:Council of Ministers)
626:Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro
365:
354:
337:, commonly called the
303:
286:José Luciano de Castro
269:
87:Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro
375:liberal concentration
360:
352:
312:Associações Comercial
244:University of Coimbra
419:on 1 February 1908.
384:deputies, including
371:concentração-liberal
1059:Portuguese nobility
714:José Jorge Loureiro
159:Liberal Regenerator
965:Ferreira do Amaral
752:Ribeira de Sabrosa
618:Political offices
366:
355:
1016:
1015:
1010:>> Republic
990:Teixeira de Sousa
980:Venceslau de Lima
948:Luciano de Castro
936:Luciano de Castro
911:Luciano de Castro
900:Rodrigues Sampaio
653:
652:
644:Succeeded by
636:(President of the
462:, and had issue.
262:Progressive Party
180:
179:
1076:
1002:
970:Campos Henriques
741:Dias de Oliveira
679:
672:
665:
656:
655:
641:1906–1908
623:Preceded by
615:
614:
611:
605:
597:
588:
586:
574:
568:
560:
543:
540:
531:
528:
382:Republican Party
197:
192:
172:
144:
128:14 February 1855
127:
125:
109:Personal details
95:
83:
64:
43:
40:
35:
21:
20:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1003:
994:
921:João Crisóstomo
688:
683:
649:
640:
637:
635:
628:
599:
598:
584:
562:
561:
555:
547:
546:
541:
534:
529:
478:
468:
442:descent, 915th
432:
390:Alexandre Braga
347:
278:
240:
232:Royal Household
224:
190:
155:Political party
146:
142:
129:
123:
121:
120:
119:
93:
81:
65:
60:
44:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1004:
997:
995:
993:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
954:Hintze Ribeiro
951:
945:
942:Hintze Ribeiro
939:
933:
931:Hintze Ribeiro
928:
923:
918:
916:Serpa Pimentel
913:
908:
902:
897:
892:
886:
880:
875:
869:
866:Sá da Bandeira
863:
857:
851:
848:Sá da Bandeira
845:
840:
834:
831:Sá da Bandeira
828:
822:
816:
810:
805:
799:
793:
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
759:
754:
749:
746:Sá da Bandeira
743:
738:
735:Sá da Bandeira
732:
727:
722:
716:
711:
705:
700:
693:
690:
689:
682:
681:
674:
667:
659:
651:
650:
645:
642:
629:
624:
620:
619:
613:
612:
589:
581:Análise Social
575:
552:
551:
545:
544:
532:
475:
474:
473:
472:
467:
464:
431:
428:
346:
345:Prime minister
343:
277:
274:
239:
236:
223:
220:
216:Prime Minister
178:
177:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
145:(aged 74)
139:
135:
134:
117:
115:
111:
110:
106:
105:
102:
101:
96:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
57:
56:
50:
49:
46:
45:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1081:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1011:
1006:
1001:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
926:Dias Ferreira
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
747:
744:
742:
739:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
720:
717:
715:
712:
709:
706:
704:
701:
698:
695:
694:
691:
687:
680:
675:
673:
668:
666:
661:
660:
657:
648:
639:
634:
627:
621:
616:
609:
603:
595:
590:
583:
582:
576:
572:
566:
558:
554:
553:
549:
548:
539:
537:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
476:
470:
469:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
430:Personal life
427:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
405:
402:
400:
396:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
364:
359:
351:
342:
340:
336:
331:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
307:
305:
301:
296:
291:
287:
283:
273:
271:
270:Progressistas
267:
263:
257:
256:of the time.
255:
254:liberal elite
250:
245:
235:
233:
229:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
188:
184:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
149:
140:
136:
132:
116:
112:
107:
103:
100:
97:
91:
88:
85:
79:
76:
73:
69:
63:
58:
55:
51:
47:
34:
29:
22:
19:
985:Veiga Beirão
959:
791:Costa Cabral
631:
593:
580:
556:
436:Swiss German
433:
421:
406:
403:
386:Afonso Costa
379:
374:
370:
367:
362:
338:
332:
328:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:
279:
258:
241:
225:
210:politician,
182:
181:
143:(1929-04-04)
141:4 April 1929
94:Succeeded by
61:
18:
1034:1929 deaths
1029:1855 births
975:Sousa Teles
960:João Franco
413:Luis Filipe
395:Grand Cross
339:Franquistas
82:Preceded by
42: 1904
25:João Franco
1023:Categories
466:References
300:Portuguese
266:Portuguese
222:Early life
208:Portuguese
150:, Portugal
133:, Portugal
124:1855-02-14
895:Braamcamp
165:Signature
62:In office
860:Saldanha
813:Terceira
802:Saldanha
796:Terceira
785:Saldanha
773:Terceira
725:Lumiares
719:Terceira
708:Saldanha
703:Linhares
602:citation
565:citation
409:Carlos I
276:Minister
249:comarcas
228:nobleman
212:minister
206:) was a
779:Palmela
767:Palmela
730:Valença
697:Palmela
550:Sources
440:Italian
415:, were
397:of the
230:of the
71:Monarch
757:Bonfim
460:Anadia
456:Counts
452:Lisbon
318:) and
295:Carlos
238:Career
204:Anadia
200:Fundão
148:Anadia
131:Fundão
75:Carlos
956:(3rd)
950:(3rd)
944:(2nd)
938:(2nd)
907:(3rd)
891:(2nd)
885:(3rd)
883:Ávila
874:(2nd)
872:Ávila
868:(5th)
862:(4th)
856:(3rd)
854:Loulé
850:(4th)
843:Ávila
839:(3rd)
833:(3rd)
827:(2nd)
825:Loulé
821:(2nd)
815:(4th)
808:Loulé
804:(3rd)
798:(3rd)
787:(2nd)
781:(3rd)
775:(2nd)
769:(2nd)
748:(2nd)
737:(1st)
721:(1st)
710:(1st)
699:(1st)
585:(PDF)
471:Notes
448:Spain
608:link
571:link
444:Dame
438:and
388:and
187:GCTE
138:Died
114:Born
458:of
306:).
1025::
604:}}
600:{{
567:}}
563:{{
535:^
479:^
302::
268::
185:,
39:c.
678:e
671:t
664:v
610:)
573:)
373:(
322:(
314:(
298:(
264:(
189:(
126:)
122:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
