508:(ACA), Smith ordered the Department of Justice to provide his panel of three judges with a three-page, single-spaced report explaining President Obama's views on judicial review. Judge Smith's order was prompted by Obama's recent press conference remarks on a case pending before the Supreme Court in which the Court was considering, among other things, whether to strike down the entire ACA as unconstitutional. Obama had said that if the Supreme Court overturned the ACA, it would be "an unprecedented, extraordinary step of overturning a law that was passed by a strong majority of a democratically elected Congress," and that a law that was passed by Congress on an economic issue had not been overturned by the court "going back to the ’30s, pre New Deal," remarks that were criticized by many as historically and legally inaccurate. Though Judge Smith's response and order were criticized by some legal scholars and members of the press, Bush administration U.S. Attorney General and former judge
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text of the relevant statute "to extract its desired result.". He also criticized the majority for hiding its "made-up" legal theory in an unsigned and unpublished opinion. "If I ever wrote an opinion authorizing preliminary injunctive relief for plaintiffs without a cause of action, without a likelihood of success on the merits (for two reasons), and devoid of irreparable injury, despite the text, policy, and history of the relevant statute, despite the balance of equities and the public interest, and despite decades of contrary precedent from this circuit and the
Supreme Court, all while inventing and distorting facts to suit my incoherent reasoning, 'I would hide my head in a bag,'" Judge Smith concluded, quoting the late Supreme Court Justice
43:
529:, 687 F.3d 232 (5th Cir. 2012), holding that, once a former federal convict has fully served his sentence and been unconditionally released from prison, the federal government cannot regulate his purely intrastate conduct merely because he was once convicted of a federal crime. Smith's majority opinion further held that the mere possibility that a person may move interstate in the future is an insufficient basis for the federal government to regulate that person under the Interstate Commerce Clause. The decision was reversed 7–2 by the Supreme Court in
568:, 759 F.3d 388 (5th Cir. 2014), in which the majority held that the Texas Department of Motor Vehicle's decision to deny an application for a specialty license plate featuring the Confederate battle flag violated the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment. In his dissent, Judge Smith said that the specialty license plate constituted government speech rather than private speech and that therefore the First Amendment did not apply. The Supreme Court later agreed with Judge Smith in a 5–4 opinion in
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597:, 136 S. Ct. 1557 (2016), which called on the parties to reach a compromise that both accommodated religious institutions' exercise of religion while at the same time ensuring that women covered by religious institutions' health plans receive contraceptive coverage. The Trump Administration has since drafted a rule to roll back the Obama Administration's contraceptive requirement for many religious employers.
490:, 835 F. Supp. 2d 209 (W.D. Tex. 2011), in which the majority adopted an interim redistricting map for the Texas House of Representatives. In his dissent, Judge Smith characterized the majority's map as being of the "purest of intentions" but "extreme" and "untethered to the applicable caselaw." Agreeing with Judge Smith, the Supreme Court unanimously vacated the district court's majority opinion in
587:, 793 F.3d 449 (5th Cir. 2015), upholding the Obama Administration's requirement that religious organizations either offer their employees health insurance that covers certain contraceptive services or submit a form or notification declaring their religious opposition to that coverage. Judge Smith's opinion rejected the argument that the Obama Administration's rule violated the
552:, 735 F.3d 279 (5th Cir. 2013), holding that a bankruptcy court lacked power under Article III of the Constitution to adjudicate "non-core" bankruptcy claims even where the parties to the proceeding consented to the bankruptcy court's authority to adjudicate the claims. Judge Smith's opinion was later abrogated in a 6–3 opinion by the Supreme Court in
424:. A large majority of the judges ruled that a "protective sweep" of a man hiding in the woods, which included arresting him without a warrant and seizing his guns, was not a violation of the 4th amendment. Although Smith's position lost that day, 17 years later the Supreme Court would unanimously take a position similar to Smith's in
535:, 133 S. Ct. 2496 (2013), on the grounds that Kebodeaux himself was not unconditionally released from federal custody, because a law in effect at the time of his offense required him to register as a sex offender after his release from prison. However, a concurring opinion by Chief Justice Roberts agreed with Judge Smith's
635:, 851 F.3d 521 (5th Cir. 2017), holding that the Birdville Independent School District's policy of inviting students to make speeches, which could include invocations, before school board meetings did not violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, under the Supreme Court's legislative prayer exception.
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and Andy Oldham, reversed the district court's order denying a preliminary injunction to employees challenging United
Airlines' vaccine mandate. Smith's dissent of nearly 60 pages accused the majority of flouting "fifty years of precedent and centuries of Anglo-American remedies law" and ignoring the
647:, 905 F.3d 787 (5th Cir. 2018), which held that the Louisiana Unsafe Abortion Protection Act (Act 620), which required doctors performing abortions to have admitting privileges at nearby hospitals, was constitutional. In 2020, the decision was reversed in a 5–4 decision by the U.S. Supreme Court in
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defended Smith, stating that Obama's remarks had called judicial review "into question," so that "the court has, it seems to me, every obligation to sit up and take notice of Mr. Obama." U.S. Attorney
General Eric Holder said that the Justice Department would respond "appropriately" to the judge's
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to correctional officers for their treatment of a prisoner subjected to six days' seclusion in cells covered in feces, with no water or toilet available, because it "wasn't clearly established" that "prisoners...housed in cells teeming with human waste a time period so short violated the
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request and filed a short response, conceding that the federal courts have the power to strike down laws passed by
Congress but citing Supreme Court precedent for the proposition that those laws are presumed constitutional and should only be overturned "sparingly".
478:. The lower court had struck down the Department of the Interior's moratorium as arbitrary and capricious government action, and the Fifth Circuit panel denied the government's emergency request to stay the lower court's decision pending appeal.
442:, 482 F.3d 372 (5th Cir. 2007), Smith wrote the majority opinion barring securities fraud claims against third parties who aided in securities fraud but did not directly mislead investors. The decision was upheld by the Supreme Court in
338:
Housing
Authority from 1978 to 1980. He was a special assistant attorney general of Texas from 1981 to 1982. He was Chairman of the Houston Civil Service Commission from 1982 to 1984. He was a city attorney in Houston from 1984 to 1987.
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opinion on the core issue that "he fact of a prior federal conviction, by itself, does not give
Congress a freestanding, independent, and perpetual interest in protecting the public from the convict’s purely intrastate conduct."
1203:
831:(2012–2013), former Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security for Trade and Economic Security and Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Strategy, Policy, and Plans
740:
On
October 9, 2023, Smith dissented from a 5th circuit order upholding a stay of execution. Smith attached a fake majority opinion to his dissent, resembling what he thought the majority opinion should be.
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613:
and Lawful
Permanent Residents program ("DAPA") violated the Administrative Procedure Act and affirmed the district court's preliminary injunction forbidding implementation of DAPA. In
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1235:
327:
591:, finding that it did not substantially burden the religious exercise of religious organizations. His opinion was later vacated in a per curiam opinion by the Supreme Court in
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900:(1998–99), vice dean for academic affairs, Maurice A. Deane Distinguished Professor of Constitutional Law and Faculty Director of International Programs,
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619:, 136 S. Ct. 2271 (2016), the Supreme Court affirmed the judgment by an equally divided vote. In June 2017, the Trump Administration announced that it
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995:(2010–11), former Acting U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Texas and former chief of staff and chief counsel to U.S. Senator
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On
February 9, 2022, Smith was one of two judges who declined to rule on a request to stay a preliminary injunction against Biden's
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1033:(1993–94), George Mason University Foundation Professor of Law and executive director of the Law & Economics Center,
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378:, 78 F.3d 932 (5th Cir. 1996), in which the Fifth Circuit struck down the use of affirmative action in admissions at the
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http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_OBAMA_HEALTH_CARE_JUDGE?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT
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dissented from that ruling, arguing that the government was entitled to an immediate stay while it appealed.
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described Smith's dissent as a "60-page burst of fury" and "one of the angriest dissents of his career".
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United States v. Kebodeaux, 133 S. Ct. 2496, 2507 (2013) (Roberts, C.J., concurring in the judgment)
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In letter to judge, Holder defends Obama’s comments urging
Supreme Court to uphold health-care law
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from 1972 to 1973. After his clerkship, he joined the law firm Fulbright & Jaworski (now
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Constitution," holding that the illegality of such actions was not "beyond debatable."
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In November 2011, Smith, sitting on a special three-judge district court, dissented in
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404:, 947 F.2d 1201 (5th Cir. 1991), Smith wrote the panel opinion that required the
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808:(1997–98), former principal deputy assistant attorney general, Civil Division,
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1966:
1662:
1657:
1422:"Thursday Was One of the Most Radical Days for the Federal Courts in Years"
1030:
828:
695:
609:, 809 F.3d 134 (5th Cir. 2015), which held that the Obama Administration's
303:
254:
504:
In April 2012, during oral argument in a Fifth Circuit case involving the
136:
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1824:
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853:
683:
1248:
Bush attorney general defends judge’s probe of Obama healthcare comments
686:, affirmed the dismissal for lack of jurisdiction of a lawsuit filed by
270:(born November 7, 1946) is an American attorney and jurist serving as a
3023:
2599:
1915:
1839:
1010:
790:
691:
3388:
3018:
521:
In July 2012, Smith authored the bipartisan majority opinion for the
440:
Regents of the University of California v. Credit Suisse First Boston
319:
158:
359:
on December 19, 1987, and received commission on December 21, 1987.
2872:
1476:
996:
927:
707:
3617:
Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
456:
Smith was one of three judges on a panel that heard the appeal to
1561:
566:
Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans, Inc. v. Vandergriff
355:, to a new seat created by 98 Stat. 333. He was confirmed by the
3632:
United States court of appeals judges appointed by Ronald Reagan
1357:"Feds for Medical Freedom et al. vs. Joseph R. Biden Jr. et al"
1334:"Appeals court dismisses Gohmert's election suit against Pence"
550:
BP RE, L.P. v. RML Waxahachie Dodge, L.L.C. (In re BP RE, L.P.)
328:
United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas
913:(1998–99), Wall Family Chair of Corporate Law and Governance,
865:
334:), where he became a partner in 1981. He was Director of the
291:
235:
1322:
http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/unpub/21/21-40001.0.pdf
905:
1338:
1220:
Remarks by the President at the Associated Press Luncheon
837:(1999–2000), Judge Haskell A. Holloman Professor of Law,
75:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
548:
In November 2013, Smith authored the court's opinion in
1448:"Federal Judges Shouldn't Be Polite to Unserious Hacks"
884:
Principal Deputy Solicitor General of the United States
382:. Seven years later, the decision was abrogated by the
1185:
Jerry Smith’s Obama rebuke questioned by legal experts
980:
Chief of Staff to the United States Secretary of State
605:
In November 2015, Smith wrote the majority opinion in
571:
Walker v. Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans
1299:"Trent Taylor v. Marion Williams – CourtListener.com"
984:
Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property
631:
In March 2017, Smith authored a unanimous opinion in
1516:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
902:
Maurice A. Deane School of Law at Hofstra University
777:
Maurice A. Deane School of Law at Hofstra University
583:
In June 2015, Smith authored the court's opinion in
445:
Stoneridge Investment Partners v. Scientific-Atlanta
353:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
276:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
150:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
717:On February 17, Smith dissented when the majority,
665:, 715 F App'x 332 (5th Cir. 2017). Smith granted
3593:
468:moratorium on exploratory drilling in deep water
412:when deciding whether to ban a toxic substance.
1156:Court refuses stay in deepwater drilling case.
1109:"Smith, Jerry Edwin - Federal Judicial Center"
554:Wellness International Network, Ltd. v. Sharif
1547:
846:(2006–07), Alumnae College Professor of Law,
710:vaccine mandate for federal employees. Judge
661:In 2019, Smith wrote the majority opinion in
643:In 2018, Smith wrote the majority opinion in
406:United States Environmental Protection Agency
516:
481:
56:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
1094:. The Federalist Society. 16 November 2018.
948:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
893:University of Texas at Austin School of Law
858:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
820:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
342:
281:
71:and maintains a consistent citation style.
1554:
1540:
1393:"David Sambrano et al. v. United Airlines"
506:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
433:
135:
1237:, "The Volokh Conspiracy." April 3, 2012.
1172:Fact check: Obama's Supreme Court remarks
1103:
1101:
988:United States Patent and Trademark Office
459:Hornbeck Offshore Services LLC v. Salazar
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
1482:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
1198:
1196:
611:Deferred Action for Parents of Americans
585:East Texas Baptist University v. Burwell
30:For other people named Jerry Smith, see
626:
14:
3594:
1098:
891:(2004–05), Bryant Smith Chair in Law,
756:(1991–92), litigation director at the
678:On January 2, 2021, Smith, along with
451:
420:Smith dissented in a 2004 case called
1535:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1351:
1349:
1193:
1052:
1035:George Mason University School of Law
1015:George Mason University School of Law
1006:United States Court of Federal Claims
839:University of Oklahoma College of Law
749:Judge Smith's former clerks include:
656:
367:
1493:Bloomberg BNA profile on Judge Smith
1061:Who's who in the South and Southwest
915:University of Missouri School of Law
578:
543:
470:that was adopted in the wake of the
372:Smith wrote the majority opinion in
36:
873:(2005–06), former general counsel,
701:
690:aimed at empowering Vice President
650:June Medical Services, LLC v. Russo
633:American Humanist Ass'n v. McCarthy
63:Please consider converting them to
24:
1378:
1346:
25:
3653:
1470:
1154:Pelofsky, Jeremy.; Doggett, Tom.
875:Federal Communications Commission
589:Religious Freedom Restoration Act
564:In July 2014, Smith dissented in
464:U.S. Department of the Interior's
395:
380:University of Texas School of Law
347:Smith was nominated by President
1508:Seat established by 98 Stat. 333
848:University of Houston Law Center
735:
673:
415:
362:
197:Seat established by 98 Stat. 333
41:
1564:United States courts of appeals
1440:
1414:
1326:
1315:
1291:
1280:
1268:
1257:
1240:
1228:
1170:Brooks Jackson, Factcheck.org,
402:Corrosion Proof Fittings v. EPA
1213:
1177:
1164:
1148:
1119:
1084:
799:(1996–97), associate justice,
766:(2005–06), associate justice,
559:
67:to ensure the article remains
13:
1:
1045:
1013:(2001–02), professor of law,
965:(2007–08), professor of law,
775:(1998–99), professor of law,
286:Born on November 7, 1946, in
3612:21st-century American judges
3607:20th-century American judges
822:, and former justice of the
694:to overturn President-Elect
645:June Medical Services v. Gee
499:
32:Jerry Smith (disambiguation)
7:
1064:. Marquis Who's Who. 2005.
986:and deputy director of the
957:Comptroller of the Currency
801:Massachusetts Appeals Court
786:Federal Election Commission
638:
472:Deepwater Horizon explosion
272:United States circuit judge
10:
3658:
3642:People from Del Rio, Texas
1275:United States v. Kebodeaux
967:J. Reuben Clark Law School
810:U.S. Department of Justice
698:'s Electoral College win.
575:, 135 S. Ct. 2239 (2015).
532:United States v. Kebodeaux
527:United States v. Kebodeaux
29:
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1500:
955:(1997–98), former acting
784:(2014–15), commissioner,
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517:Scope of Congress's power
482:Texas House redistricting
462:, a case challenging the
313:
261:
242:
211:
206:
202:
190:
178:
166:
155:
147:
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134:
127:
1188:Yahoo News' The Lookout.
1127:"United States v. Gould"
971:Brigham Young University
621:would not implement DAPA
556:, 135 S. Ct. 92 (2015).
351:on June 2, 1987, to the
343:Federal judicial service
282:Early life and education
1487:Federal Judicial Center
1485:, a publication of the
1174:USAToday, April 5, 2012
1027:(1993–94), screenwriter
938:United States Tax Court
793:(2002–03), U.S. Senator
680:Patrick E. Higginbotham
600:
496:, 565 U.S. 388 (2012).
448:, 552 U.S. 148 (2008).
434:Securities fraud claims
392:, 539 U.S. 306 (2003).
302:in 1969. He received a
3637:Yale Law School alumni
824:Colorado Supreme Court
616:United States v. Texas
607:Texas v. United States
422:United States v. Gould
1092:"Hon. Jerry E. Smith"
758:Institute for Justice
719:Jennifer Walker Elrod
410:cost-benefit analysis
332:Norton Rose Fulbright
3627:Lawyers from Houston
1208:The Washington Post,
959:of the United States
856:(1999–2000), judge,
835:Stephen E. Henderson
712:Stephen A. Higginson
627:Establishment Clause
476:subsequent oil spill
389:Grutter v. Bollinger
357:United States Senate
1428:. February 18, 2022
1402:. February 17, 2022
1002:Stephen S. Schwartz
934:Richard T. Morrison
904:, and cofounder of
768:Texas Supreme Court
452:Deep water drilling
386:'s 5–4 decision in
324:Halbert O. Woodward
294:, Smith received a
1579:represent current
1454:. October 13, 2023
1366:. February 9, 2022
1025:David H. Steinberg
1004:(2008–09), judge,
982:and former Deputy
978:(2000–01), former
946:(1994–95), judge,
944:John B. Nalbandian
936:(1993–94), judge,
922:(2011–12), former
920:Mithun Mansinghani
882:(1995–96), former
818:(1991–92), judge,
667:qualified immunity
663:Taylor v. Williams
657:Qualified immunity
384:U.S. Supreme Court
368:Affirmative action
3589:
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2314:
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2147:
2146:
2015:
2014:
1931:Montgomery-Reeves
1853:
1852:
1681:
1680:
1530:
1529:
1477:Jerry Edwin Smith
1452:Balls and Strikes
1277:from uscourts.gov
1039:Volokh Conspiracy
1019:Volokh Conspiracy
976:Margaret Peterlin
924:Solicitor General
862:solicitor general
797:Joseph M. Ditkoff
773:Ronald J. Colombo
579:Religious freedom
544:Bankruptcy courts
525:Fifth Circuit in
427:Caniglia v. Strom
268:Jerry Edwin Smith
265:
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216:Jerry Edwin Smith
174:December 21, 1987
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73:Several templates
16:(Redirected from
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375:Hopwood v. Texas
296:Bachelor of Arts
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1225:April 3, 2012.
1223:whitehouse.gov
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1210:April 5, 2012.
1202:Jerry Markon.
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1190:April 4, 2012.
1183:Goodwin, Liz.
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2088:Quattlebaum
2021:4th Circuit
1859:3rd Circuit
1687:2nd Circuit
1590:1st Circuit
1575:· Names in
1254:, 04/04/12.
1246:Sam Baker.
1140:October 26,
1113:www.fjc.gov
1041:contributor
1021:contributor
993:Prerak Shah
854:James C. Ho
844:Jim Hawkins
829:Scott Glabe
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560:Free speech
192:Preceded by
129:Jerry Smith
103:August 2022
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3526:Cunningham
3358:Srinivasan
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2382:Nalbandian
2230:Engelhardt
2083:Richardson
1703:Livingston
1622:Montecalvo
1308:2020-08-08
1077:2015-04-13
1046:References
1011:Ilya Somin
791:Tom Cotton
692:Mike Pence
466:six-month
322:for Judge
222:1946-11-07
69:verifiable
3557:Clevenger
3364:Henderson
3328:J. Carnes
3313:E. Carnes
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2357:Kethledge
2296:Barksdale
2210:Higginson
2195:Southwick
2043:Wilkinson
1957:Stapleton
1805:Calabresi
1573:Full list
1525:Incumbent
898:Julian Ku
500:Obamacare
320:law clerk
318:He was a
310:in 1972.
243:Education
159:Incumbent
54:bare URLs
3440:Randolph
3435:Sentelle
3430:Ginsburg
3293:Anderson
3237:J. Pryor
3216:W. Pryor
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2048:Niemeyer
1901:Restrepo
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1744:Robinson
1714:Sullivan
1673:Thompson
1648:Campbell
1627:Rikelman
1252:The Hill
997:Ted Cruz
928:Oklahoma
708:COVID-19
639:Abortion
474:and the
58:link rot
3577:Wallach
3506:Taranto
3425:Edwards
3379:Wilkins
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3369:Millett
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1997:Fuentes
1987:Rendell
1972:Nygaard
1962:Scirica
1926:Freeman
1891:Shwartz
1759:Merriam
1734:Menashi
1729:Nardini
1612:Kayatta
1479:at the
1458:May 25,
537:en banc
523:en banc
408:to use
326:of the
288:Del Rio
274:of the
232:Del Rio
3567:Bryson
3562:Schall
3552:Plager
3540:Senior
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573:, Inc.
314:Career
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