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J. N. Reynolds

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Web page titled: "Text: Daniel J. Tynan, 'J. N. Reynold's Voyage of the Potomac: Another Source for The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym,' from Poe Studies, vol. IV, no. 2, December 1971, pp. 35–37." From the Web site of the Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore, accessed August 12,
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Reynolds had become a convert to Symmes' theory that the earth is hollow. The two presented talks on the subject. When Symmes died, Reynolds continued his lectures, which were given to full houses in eastern U.S. cities (with a charge of 50 cents for admission).
608:"Authorization of the Naval Exploring Expedition in the South Seas and Pacific Ocean, and of the Purchase of and Payment for Astronomical and Other Instruments for the Same", March 17, 1830.. American State Papers: Naval Affairs, Vol. 3, pp. 546–560. 229:
reviewed Reynolds' "Address, on the Subject of a Surveying and Exploring Expedition to the Pacific Ocean and South Seas (New York, 1836) first given to the House of Representatives on April 2, 1836".
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Reynolds garnered support from private sources, and the expedition sailed from New York City in 1829. Encountering much danger, the expedition reached the Antarctic shore and returned north, but at
33:(fall 1799 – August 25, 1858), was an American newspaper editor, lecturer, explorer and writer who became an influential advocate for scientific expeditions. His lectures on the possibility of a 453:
Web page titled "Mocha Dick: Or the White Whale of the Pacific: A Leaf from a Manuscript Journal", by J.N. Reynolds, Esq. (from The Knickerbocker, Vol. 13, No. 5, May 1839, pp. 377-392,
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Born into poverty in Cumberland County Pennsylvania, he moved to Ohio as a child. In his teenage years and early 20s, he did farm labor, taught school, saved his money, and attended
261:, Vol. XXIV No. 3) as "the prime mover of this important undertaking", the United States Exploring Expedition, can be identified with J. N. Reynolds seems more than doubtful. 168:, and was returning home in what became a circumnavigation of the globe. Reynolds joined Downes as his private secretary for the trip and wrote a book about the experience. 457:)" part of "The Plough Boy Anthology" Web site, which is in turn part of Tom Tyler's Plough Boy Journals website at the University of Denver, accessed August 12, 2006 416: 187:
of 1838–1842, even though that venture was a result of his agitation. He did not participate because he had offended too many in his call for such a trip.
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Web page titled, "The Romantic History of Jeremiah N. Reynolds" at the "American Studies at the University of Virginia" Web site, accessed August 12, 2006
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Edgar Allan Poe was influenced by "Address on the Subject of a Surveying and Exploring Expedition to the Pacific Ocean and the South Seas" (1836).
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includes scenes of Reynolds as a character, making his way in scientific circles and delivering a lecture in New York. Reynolds also appears in
600:"Exploring Expedition to the Pacific Ocean and South Seas", February 16, 1829.. American State Papers: Naval Affairs, Vol. 3, pp. 308–317. 498: 176:
Back in New York City, Reynolds studied law and became a success as an advocate. In 1848 he organized a stock company in New York City for a
621: 360: 142:, the crew mutinied. The mutineers set Reynolds and the artist John Frampton Watson on shore, where they tramped for the next two years. 111:
Over time, Reynolds became willing to accept the possibility that the theory was wrong. In Philadelphia, Reynolds and Symmes parted.
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His health broke down and on August 25, 1858, at the age of 59, he died suddenly while visiting St. Catharine Springs, Canada.
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Reynolds was mentioned in numerous documents related to the federal government's decisions to fund exploratory missions:
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Howe, Henry. "The Romantic History of Jeremiah N. Reynolds." Historical Collections of Ohio, vol 2. Cincinnati, 1889.
676: 273:, a white sperm whale off Chile who bedeviled a generation of whalers for thirty years before succumbing to one. 630: 401: 75:, by Jeremiah N. Reynolds, 1932 cover, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Illustrations by Lowell LeRoy Balcom. 440: 543:"On the Expediency of Fitting Out Vessels of the Navy for an Exploration of the Pacific Ocean and South Seas" 671: 153: 232:"Poe used some seven hundred words of Reynolds' Address in the fifteen hundred words of Chapter XVI of 646: 454: 251:
Tynan's assumption, however, that the "Mr. Reynolds" Poe praised (actually not in January 1837 in the
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at the "American Studies at the University of Virginia" Web site. This appears to be a reprint of
519:, (Viking, 2006), Reynolds is one of four Americans the author focuses on who were influenced by 496:
Almy, Robert F. "J. N. Reynolds: A Brief Biography with Particular Reference to Poe and Symmes."
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The Humboldt Current: Nineteenth Century Exploration and the Roots of American Environmentalism
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in an article about the Poe text, adding a synopsis of "sections from Chapter IV of Reynolds'
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of May 1839 published "Mocha Dick: Or the White Whale of the Pacific", Reynolds' account of
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February 23, 1829. American State Papers: Naval Affairs, Vol. 3, pp. 336–343.
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February 7, 1835. American State Papers: Naval Affairs, Vol. 4, pp. 707–715.
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March 21, 1836. American State Papers: Naval Affairs, Vol. 4, pp. 867–873.
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March 25, 1828,. American State Papers: Naval Affairs, Vol. 3, pp. 189–197
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opposed the project, and after he became president it was squelched.
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The Humboldt Current: A European Explorer and His American Disciples
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Reynold's 1828 Report on the Pacific to House of Representatives
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J.N. Reynolds: "Mocha Dick: Or The White Whale of the Pacific"
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From the same volume of the same title, but published in 1861:
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Other, similar published collections of federal documents:
213:, February, 1837, containing the second installment of 392:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp.  156:, arrived. The ship had been ordered to the coast of 308:
Variously referred to as Jeremiah, James, and John.
385: 103:The next year, Reynolds began a lecture tour with 480:. London and Glasgow: Cameron and Ferguson, 1870. 653: 628:'s article of the same title, which appeared in 47:(1838), and Reynolds' 1839 account of the whale 44:The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket 622:"The Romantic History of Jeremiah N. Reynolds" 478:Mocha Dick: Or The White Whale of the Pacific 329:. Oxford University Press. pp. 382–383. 100:, but sold his interest in it in about 1823. 53:Mocha Dick: Or the White Whale of the Pacific 388:The Great United States Exploring Expedition 119:Gaining the support of members of President 471:Voyage of the United States Frigate Potomac 485:Mocha Dick, The White Whale of the Pacific 356: 354: 352: 350: 348: 346: 73:Mocha Dick, The White Whale of the Pacific 545:(Washington: Gale's & Seaton, 1860): 160:to avenge an attack on an American ship, 612:(Washington: Gale's & Seaton, 1860) 535:Official papers on funding an expedition 205: 197: 67: 528:Les vies multiples de Jeremiah Reynolds 383: 343: 14: 654: 473:, New York: Harper and Brothers, 1835. 322: 422: 92:for three years. He then edited the 24: 463: 234:The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym 215:The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym 185:United States Exploring Expedition 25: 693: 615: 221:In the January 1837 issue of the 278:Our Plague, A Film from New York 211:The Southern Literary Messenger 123:' cabinet, and speaking before 634:, Volume 2, Cincinnati (1889). 631:Historical Collections of Ohio 445: 434: 410: 377: 365: 316: 302: 255:but only in September 1843 in 13: 1: 509:, August 30, 1858, p. 2. 236:", wrote Daniel Tynan of the 171: 114: 79: 295: 193: 183:Reynolds missed joining the 7: 223:Southern Literary Messenger 10: 698: 682:American newspaper editors 37:appear to have influenced 384:Stanton, William (1975). 677:Explorers of Antarctica 469:Reynolds, Jeremiah N., 521:Alexander von Humboldt 490:Philbrick, Nathaniel, 483:Reynolds, Jeremiah N. 476:Reynolds, Jeremiah N. 419:-72 quod.lib.umich.edu 218: 203: 147:United States frigate 105:John Cleves Symmes Jr. 76: 530:, novel (Stock, 2016) 323:Sachs, Aaron (2007). 209: 201: 71: 647:babel.hathitrust.org 505:Anonymous "Death," 455:babel.hathitrust.org 166:Salem, Massachusetts 18:Jeremiah N. Reynolds 526:Garcin, Christian, 441:p. 165 books.google 244:and Chapter XIV of 672:American explorers 290:The Map of the Sky 219: 204: 180:mining operation. 152:, under Commodore 77: 507:Richmond Dispatch 502:2 (1937): 227–245 266:The Knickerbocker 258:Graham's Magazine 140:Valparaíso, Chile 121:John Quincy Adams 27:American explorer 16:(Redirected from 689: 492:Heart of the Sea 458: 449: 443: 438: 432: 426: 420: 414: 408: 407: 391: 381: 375: 369: 363: 358: 341: 340: 320: 309: 306: 238:Colorado College 98:Wilmington, Ohio 21: 697: 696: 692: 691: 690: 688: 687: 686: 652: 651: 618: 537: 466: 464:Further reading 461: 450: 446: 439: 435: 427: 423: 415: 411: 404: 382: 378: 370: 366: 359: 344: 337: 321: 317: 313: 312: 307: 303: 298: 227:Edgar Allan Poe 196: 174: 117: 86:Ohio University 82: 57:Herman Melville 39:Edgar Allan Poe 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 695: 685: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 650: 649: 640: 635: 617: 616:External links 614: 610: 609: 601: 587: 586: 578: 564: 563: 555: 536: 533: 532: 531: 524: 515:Sachs, Aaron, 513: 510: 503: 494: 488: 481: 474: 465: 462: 460: 459: 444: 433: 421: 409: 402: 376: 364: 342: 336:978-0199215195 335: 314: 311: 310: 300: 299: 297: 294: 286:Félix J. Palma 195: 192: 173: 170: 133:Andrew Jackson 116: 113: 81: 78: 31:J. N. Reynolds 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 694: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 657: 648: 644: 641: 639: 636: 633: 632: 627: 623: 620: 619: 613: 607: 604: 602: 599: 596: 594: 593: 592: 591: 584: 581: 579: 576: 573: 571: 570: 569: 568: 561: 558: 556: 553: 550: 548: 547: 546: 544: 540: 529: 525: 522: 518: 514: 511: 508: 504: 501: 500: 495: 493: 489: 486: 482: 479: 475: 472: 468: 467: 456: 452: 448: 442: 437: 429: 425: 418: 413: 405: 399: 395: 390: 389: 380: 373: 368: 361: 357: 355: 353: 351: 349: 347: 338: 332: 328: 327: 319: 315: 305: 301: 293: 291: 287: 283: 282:James Chapman 279: 274: 272: 268: 267: 262: 260: 259: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 228: 224: 216: 212: 208: 200: 191: 188: 186: 181: 179: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 150: 145:In 1832, the 143: 141: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 112: 109: 106: 101: 99: 96:newspaper in 95: 91: 87: 74: 70: 66: 64: 63: 58: 55:, influenced 54: 50: 46: 45: 40: 36: 32: 19: 629: 611: 605: 597: 589: 588: 582: 574: 566: 565: 559: 551: 542: 541: 538: 527: 516: 506: 499:The Colophon 497: 491: 484: 477: 470: 447: 436: 424: 412: 387: 379: 372:Sea of Glory 371: 367: 325: 318: 304: 289: 277: 275: 264: 263: 256: 252: 250: 245: 241: 233: 231: 222: 220: 214: 210: 189: 182: 175: 161: 148: 144: 137: 118: 110: 102: 93: 90:Athens, Ohio 83: 72: 60: 52: 42: 35:hollow Earth 30: 29: 667:1858 deaths 662:1799 births 154:John Downes 131:. However, 656:Categories 626:Henry Howe 403:0520025571 280:(1993) by 276:The novel 271:Mocha Dick 178:New Mexico 172:Later life 162:Friendship 129:South Pole 115:Adventures 80:Early life 49:Mocha Dick 374:, page 20 296:Footnotes 194:Influence 94:Spectator 62:Moby-Dick 125:Congress 65:(1851). 158:Sumatra 149:Potomac 417:pp. 68 400:  333:  242:Voyage 606:1830: 598:1829: 583:1836: 575:1835: 560:1829: 552:1828: 431:2006. 164:, of 398:ISBN 331:ISBN 288:'s 253:SLM 246:Pym 88:in 59:'s 41:'s 658:: 645:, 396:. 394:26 345:^ 292:. 225:, 51:, 523:. 406:. 339:. 217:. 20:)

Index

Jeremiah N. Reynolds
hollow Earth
Edgar Allan Poe
The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket
Mocha Dick
Herman Melville
Moby-Dick

Ohio University
Athens, Ohio
Wilmington, Ohio
John Cleves Symmes Jr.
John Quincy Adams
Congress
South Pole
Andrew Jackson
Valparaíso, Chile
United States frigate Potomac
John Downes
Sumatra
Salem, Massachusetts
New Mexico
United States Exploring Expedition


Edgar Allan Poe
Colorado College
Graham's Magazine
The Knickerbocker
Mocha Dick

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