208:. The webpage would automatically refresh every three minutes with the most recent picture from the camera. Initially, anyone with Internet access could observe the often mundane events of Ringley's life; however, in June 1997, Ringley started charging viewers for full entry to her site. JenniCam was one of the first web sites that continuously and voluntarily surveyed a private life. Her first webcam contained only black-and-white images of her in the dorm room. JenniCam attracted up to four million views a day at its peak.
166:, and as a feature of contemporary art and new media art. From a sociological point of view, JenniCam was an important early example of how the internet could create a cyborg subject by integrating human images with the internet. As such, JenniCam set the stage for conversations regarding the relationship of technology and gender.
325:. At the end of the interview, and even after having been corrected once, Letterman plugged the site as Jennicam.net instead of the correct Jennicam.com (Ringley owned both Jennicam.com and Jennicam.org). People visiting the previously non-existent Jennicam.net found a pornographic site with the greeting, "Thanks Dave".
160:. This was a new use of Internet technology at the time and some viewers were interested in its sociological implications while others watched it for sexual arousal. The JenniCam website coincided with a rise in surveillance as a feature of popular culture, exemplified by reality television programs such as
174:
Ringley's desire to maintain the purity of the cam-eye view of her life eventually created the need to establish that she was within her rights as an adult to broadcast such information, in the legal sense, and that it was not harmful to other adults. Unlike later for-profit webcam services, Ringley
385:
By 2007, Ringley had worked for a web developer after a brief stint as a case worker for a social services agency in
Sacramento. Out of the public eye, she stated, "I really am enjoying my privacy now. I don't have a web page; I don't have a MySpace page. It's a completely different feeling, and I
257:
She began charging for access to her site, allowing both paid and free access with the paid access updating the images more frequently than the free access. She added more pages to her website that included pictures of her cats and ferrets. Her site was doing well as she stayed home and listed her
764:
Since
Ringley started live broadcasting from her dormitory room three years ago, she has attracted an international fan base with an average daily hit rate of 5 million...Ringley first attempted live web casting from her dormitory room at Pennsylvania's Dickinson College. Soon Ringley established
170:"It was basically a programming challenge to myself to see if I could set up the script that would take the pictures, upload them to this site,...just to get that happening automatically, and I shared it with a couple of friends, kinda 'look, I got this working.'"
363:, she documented the boxing of her possessions with free live streaming and full audio. Ringley received some criticism from fans when she became involved with Dex, a man who was the fiancé of a fellow webcammer and friend who helped her move to California.
253:
section of JenniCam.org, Ringley explained, "I don't feel I'm giving up my privacy. Just because people can see me doesn't mean it affects me - I'm still alone in my room, no matter what... I never feel a need to hide anything going on anyway."
765:
such a large following that her server could not supply the necessary capacity. In order to limit the number of hits, she attempted to keep the web address private, and changing it on a regular basis. It had the opposite effect, however.
211:
At times during the first couple of years of JenniCam, Ringley performed stripteases for the webcam. This continued until an incident occurred in 1997, wherein she was discovered by a group of hackers on
175:
did not spend her day displaying her naked body and she spent much more time discussing her romantic life than she did her sex life. Ringley maintained her webcam site for seven years and eight months.
319:
At the height of her popularity, an estimated three to four million people watched JenniCam.org daily. She eventually purchased the domain jennicam.com as well. She appeared as a guest on the
220:, and Ringley received death threats. The hackers turned out to be approximately 100 people including a handful of teen pranksters, Ringley stopped doing stripteases after that.
223:
Initially, the camera tended to be turned off during especially private moments, but eventually this custom was abandoned, and images were captured of
Ringley engaging in sex.
1167:
133:. Ringley's innovation was simply to allow others to view her daily activities. She was the first web-based "lifecaster". She retired from lifecasting at the end of 2003.
148:, Ringley viewed her site as a straightforward document of her life. She did not wish to filter the events that were shown on her camera, so sometimes she was shown
242:
after graduating, she added webcams to cover the additional living space (four webcams captured images of her life), in both the office and bedroom. One camera - a
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with her accountant. She claimed that the experience improved her self-image and self body image. Ringley began to take trips to visit other cam girls, including
184:
said "remember this is 1996 and the Web as we know it now had barely lost its virginity, let alone given birth to the God-child we know as the modern
Internet."
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about her experiences with
Jennicam; the podcast noted that Jenny "is almost entirely absent from the Internet ... just the way she likes it."
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870:
1533:
840:
Banet-Weider, Sarah (2013). "Branding the Post-feminist Self:: Girls' Video
Production and YouTube". In Kearney, Mary Celeste (ed.).
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423:
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615:
Vogler, D. (2005). "Design vs. Content: A Survey of Ten
Popular Web Sites That Made Emotional Connections with the User".
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402:, Ringley described herself as a programmer in California and married to a man with the very common surname of Johnson.
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Ringley's standard of living improved with a new larger apartment, expensive furniture and several business trips to
249:- captured the rooms at the clip of one photo per minute, even when vacant, and posted them to her web page. In the
748:
Hollywood PA - - Live
Internet Broadcast of Independent Film Production, Live Streaming Video, Digital Video Camera
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Hollywood PA - Live
Internet Broadcast of Independent Film Production, Live Streaming Video, Digital Video Camera
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957:
Jimroglou, Krissi M. (1999). "A camera with a view: JenniCAM, visual representation, and cyborg subjectivity".
321:
1230:
503:
Herring, S.C. (2003). "Gender and power in online communication". In Holmes, Janet; Meyerhoff, Miriam (eds.).
293:, portraying Joannecam, a fictionalized version of herself. She also hosted her own Internet talk show titled
227:
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room. On April 14, 1996, raised as a nudist, Ringley started JenniCam, providing images from that cam on a
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who teased her for their own amusement. After she reacted humorously to their taunts, JenniCam was
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As
Ringley attracted a following both on and off the Internet, more than 100 media outlets from
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197:
130:
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1452:"PROVOCATIVE EXHIBITION AT MOMA TRACES THE COMPLEX CONNECTIONS BETWEEN PHOTOGRAPHY AND FAME"
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129:. Previously, live webcams transmitted static shots from cameras aimed through windows or
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featured Jenni and one of her pets on the front cover. As an actress, she was cast in "
136:
In June 2008, CNET hailed JenniCam as one of the greatest defunct websites in history.
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Since the end of 2003, Ringley has avoided having a presence on the Internet and on
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Sources stated that JenniCam received seven million visitors daily. Nate Lanxon of
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744:"Press Release: JENNICAM HOSTS FIRST WEB BROADCAST FROM AN INDEPENDENT MOVIE SET"
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536:"A camera with a view: JenniCAM, visual representation, and cyborg subjectivity"
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1795:
1788:/ "JenniCam's own Jenni" on The Late Show with David Letterman. July 30, 1998
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1660:"Behind the Scenes with Jennifer Ringley", segment of "Webjunk" on
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298:
1014:"Jennicam: Why the First Lifecaster Disappeared from the Internet"
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813:
205:
122:
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1301:"'Ed' of the Internet: JenniCAM going strong after three years"
433:
Burgin, V. (2000). "Jenni's Room: Exhibitionism and Solitude".
367:
276:
246:
153:
149:
1676:"Jennicam: The first woman to stream her life on the internet"
1470:"Little Jenni Homewrecker: Web vixen gets shot by her own cam"
1322:"Jenni, Jenni, Jenni: A Life Laid Bare on the Computer Screen"
1139:"Jennicam: The first woman to stream her life on the internet"
213:
905:"Forgotten Web Celebrities: Jennicam.org's Jennifer Ringley"
842:
Mediated Girlhoods: New Explorations of Girls' Media Culture
809:"The World's First Webcam Was Created to Check a Coffee Pot"
476:
Voyeur Nation: Media, Privacy, and Peering in Modern Culture
200:, the 19-year-old Ringley installed a webcam in her college
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tekst.no : strukturer og sjangrer i digitale medier
415:
Feminist Cyberscapes: Mapping Gendered Academic Spaces
1168:"The greatest defunct Web sites and dotcom disasters"
871:"The greatest defunct Web sites and dotcom disasters"
1430:"Harmful to Minors Law Going to Court in New Mexico"
366:
She shut down her site on December 31, 2003, citing
585:] (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 175.
907:. Disobey.com: Content for the discontented (blog)
473:
1493:"Curtains in the bedroom – JenniCam switches off"
1793:
1231:"Jennifer Ringley doesn't live here anymore ..."
1063:
1061:
226:Ringley graduated from Dickinson in 1997 with a
125:. She is known for creating the popular website
583:Text.no: Structures and genres in digital media
389:In December 2014, Ringley spoke to the podcast
382:and tries to stay out of the public spotlight.
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664:. Episode 66. June 6, 1997. 16 minutes in.
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192:On April 3, 1996, during her junior year at
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152:or engaging in sexual behavior, including
986:"Jennicam And The Birth Of 'Lifecasting'"
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959:Information, Communication & Society
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577:Schwebs, Ture; Otnes, Hildegunn (2001).
543:Information, Communication & Society
351:'s exhibition "Fame After Photography."
1490:
1412:"Jennifer Ringley is her own paparazzi"
902:
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301:, an early webcasting network based in
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432:
337:World News Tonight With Peter Jennings
121:. She is widely regarded as the first
1597:Teachout, Terry (December 11, 2003).
1557:"Voyeur Web site JenniCam to go dark"
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1294:
1292:
1251:
1092:
1037:
926:Daney, Charles (September 29, 1997).
925:
718:"JenniCam Frequently Asked Questions"
711:
709:
16:American former webcaster (born 1976)
1674:Krotoski, Aleks (October 18, 2016).
1664:, posted to IFILM on March 18, 2007.
1578:"Reg seeks poetic JenniCam memorial"
1576:Haines, Lester (December 10, 2003).
1532:Merriman, John (December 12, 2003).
1436:. September 21, 1999. Archived from
1434:Webcasters Coalition for Free Speech
1252:Weeks, Linton (September 20, 1997).
1200:"This Day in Geek History: April 14"
275:ran features. Ringley owned several
1725:"There Is Life After Campus Infamy"
1491:Wallack, Todd (December 12, 2003).
1391:Weeks, Linton (February 16, 1998).
1345:
1042:. Pandora Modelling. Archived from
715:
625:Association for Computing Machinery
505:The Handbook of Language and Gender
287:," a 1998 episode of the TV series
13:
1410:Savin, Jake (September 22, 1997).
1289:
1272:
1228:
1068:Lipowicz, Alice (August 8, 2000).
807:Condliffe, Jamie (April 4, 2013).
706:
670:Conversation with Jennifer Ringley
600:Kunzru, Hari (September 9, 1997).
405:
233:
14:
1843:
1745:
1320:Weeks, Linton (October 1, 1997).
1119:"JenniCam Closing After 7+ Years"
412:Blair, K.; Takayoshi, P. (1999).
373:
104: (archived December 27, 2003)
1093:Firth, Simon (January 8, 1998).
480:. Vol. 47. Westview Press.
1761:www.jennicam.org/~jenni/livecam
1723:Alptraum, Lux (July 22, 2018).
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1299:Allen, Jamie (March 26, 1999).
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1012:Knibbs, Kate (April 14, 2015).
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903:Baldwin, Steve (May 19, 2004).
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418:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
322:Late Show with David Letterman
1:
1807:American Internet celebrities
1468:Cabron, Lou (July 27, 2000).
1376:. No. 28. Archived from
1166:Lanxon, Nate (June 5, 2008).
1095:"21st: Live! From my bedroom"
869:Lanxon, Nate (June 5, 2008).
720:. boudoir.org. Archived from
700:
648:
398:In a 2016 interview with the
354:
228:Bachelor of Arts in Economics
113:(born August 10, 1976) is an
1832:American female adult models
1348:"Frequently Asked Questions"
984:Reply All (April 13, 2015).
7:
1273:Birgen, Joseph John James.
370:'s new anti-nudity policy.
139:
10:
1848:
1770:as seen by Paul J.R. Brown
1254:"Web site for voyeur eyes"
617:Computers in Entertainment
187:
534:Jimroglou, K. M. (1999).
517:10.1002/9780470756942.ch9
93:
79:
71:
63:
30:
23:
1812:Dickinson College alumni
1781:Jennicam at jennicam.com
1775:Jennicam at jennicam.org
1534:"Good-bye, JenniCam ..."
1370:"Chatting with Jennicam"
386:think I'm enjoying it."
1498:San Francisco Chronicle
1393:"The Moving Pixel Show"
1275:"Jennifer Kaye Ringley"
971:10.1080/136911899359493
633:10.1145/1063723.1063734
555:10.1080/136911899359493
268:The Wall Street Journal
1038:Keith, Jordan (2014).
932:The Weekly Nudesletter
928:"Commentary: JenniCam"
602:"The Story of the Eye"
472:Calvert, Clay (2004).
361:Sacramento, California
359:When Ringley moved to
238:When Ringley moved to
198:Carlisle, Pennsylvania
172:
144:Regarded by some as a
1611:on February 17, 2004.
1380:on December 17, 2003.
1204:The Great Geek Manual
509:John Wiley & Sons
347:were included in the
328:She also appeared on
168:
111:Jennifer Kaye Ringley
35:Jennifer Kaye Ringley
1696:(October 17, 2016).
1638:. December 17, 2014.
1565:. December 10, 2003.
1127:. December 31, 2003.
1107:on October 13, 2003.
1082:on October 26, 2003.
724:on December 10, 1997
679:(October 17, 2016).
656:"Tales from the Net"
511:. pp. 202–228.
349:Museum of Modern Art
343:In 1999, clips from
115:Internet personality
1397:The Washington Post
1346:Ringley, Jennifer.
1259:The Washington Post
788:on January 19, 2001
716:Ringley, Jennifer.
1599:"Jenni's Footnote"
1521:. January 1, 2004.
1358:on April 21, 1999.
1147:. October 17, 2016
1046:on January 9, 2014
938:on August 27, 2006
848:. pp. 51–71.
778:"Jennifer Ringley"
661:This American Life
564:on January 7, 2008
154:sexual intercourse
1702:The Digital Human
1513:"R.I.P. JenniCam"
1480:on June 23, 2004.
1440:on June 21, 2004.
1326:Los Angeles Times
1285:on June 11, 2004.
1229:Dennis, David H.
1210:on March 31, 2009
1180:on August 6, 2010
1070:"Jenni's in love"
685:The Digital Human
592:978-82-02-19673-8
425:978-1-56750-438-5
290:Diagnosis: Murder
194:Dickinson College
146:conceptual artist
108:
107:
72:Years active
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1752:Jennifer Ringley
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1607:. Archived from
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1545:on May 10, 2004.
1541:. Archived from
1538:The Dickinsonian
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1476:. Archived from
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1281:. Archived from
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1240:on June 5, 2004.
1236:. Archived from
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1206:. Archived from
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1176:. Archived from
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1103:. Archived from
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934:. Archived from
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877:. Archived from
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784:. Archived from
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754:on March 2, 2001
750:. Archived from
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573:
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557:. Archived from
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479:
468:
436:Critical Inquiry
429:
303:Laurel, Maryland
285:Rear Windows '98
262:" for her site.
240:Washington, D.C.
67:Jennifer Johnson
64:Other names
48:
44:
42:
25:Jennifer Ringley
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20:
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1694:Krotoski, Aleks
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1604:National Review
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1040:"Webcam Models"
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677:Krotoski, Aleks
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408:
406:Further reading
376:
357:
316:of Anacam.com.
258:profession as "
236:
234:Washington D.C.
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102:Wayback Machine
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59:
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45:August 10, 1976
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1822:Dot-com bubble
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1746:External links
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1729:New York Times
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1634:. No. 5.
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1421:
1416:j-space (blog)
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1338:
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1279:Gremlin (blog)
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1234:Amazing (blog)
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549:(4): 439–453.
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449:10.1086/448999
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375:
374:After JenniCam
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331:The Today Show
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189:
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131:at coffee pots
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80:Known for
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568:January 17,
163:Big Brother
117:and former
88:Lifecasting
1796:Categories
1698:"Jennifer"
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846:Peter Lang
701:References
681:"Jennifer"
649:Interviews
355:Sacramento
119:lifecaster
52:Harrisburg
41:1976-08-10
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1763:(Archive)
1632:Reply All
1474:GettingIt
1050:March 24,
911:March 27,
496:493710705
465:161915076
392:Reply All
310:Amsterdam
75:1996–2003
1768:JenniCam
1734:July 22,
1680:BBC News
1518:BBC News
1144:BBC News
1124:slashdot
641:28353513
314:Ana Voog
299:The Sync
140:JenniCam
127:JenniCam
84:JenniCam
1184:May 13,
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814:Gizmodo
457:1344228
277:ferrets
206:website
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