639:
427:
He was married to Anne Marie Hoerni and had three children: Annie
Blackwell, Susan Killham, and Michael Hoerni. He had one brother, Marc Hoerni. His second marriage to Ruth Carmona also ended in divorce. Hoerni married Jennifer Wilson in 1993.
456:
with an endowment of $ 1 million to continue providing services for them after his death. Hoerni named Greg
Mortenson as the first Executive Director of the organization, which continues to build schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
813:
351:. Noyce built on Hoerni's work with his conception of an integrated circuit, which added a layer of metal to the top of Hoerni's basic structure to connect different components, such as transistors,
321:
by silicon dioxide. Frosch and
Derrick were able to manufacture the first silicon dioxide field effect transistors, the first transistors in which drain and source were adjacent at the surface. At
359:, located on the same piece of silicon. The planar process provided a powerful way of implementing an integrated circuit that was superior to earlier conceptions of the device. With Noyce,
821:
955:
1041:
325:, Shockley had circulated the preprint of their article in December 1956 to all his senior staff, including Jean Hoerni. Later, Hoerni attended a meeting where
736:
717:
1036:
927:
847:
581:
637:, Lincoln, Derick & Frosch, Carl J., "Oxidation of semiconductive surfaces for controlled diffusion", issued 1957-08-13
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1011:
279:
1021:
466:. The author claimed that Jay Last pointed out that Hoerni had incredible stamina and could hike for hours on little food or water.
953:"A gift for an entire village-- A failed mountaineer becomes a philanthropist after a village without a school saves his life"
531:
952:
689:
371:. As it turns out, Silicon ICs have numerous advantages over germanium. The name "Silicon Valley" refers to this silicon.
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1026:
848:"The Silicon Dioxide Solution: How physicist Jean Hoerni built the bridge from the transistor to the integrated circuit"
252:
978:
782:
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153:
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Along with the "traitorous eight" alumni Jay Last and
Sheldon Roberts, Hoerni founded Amelco (known now as
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903:
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In
December 2007, an article was published by Michael Riordan on Hoerni and his planar process in
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is usually credited with the invention of the integrated circuit, but Kilby's IC was based on
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was invented by Jean Hoerni, with his first patent filed in May 1959, while working at
177:
282:. But Shockley's strange behavior compelled the so-called "traitorous eight" (Hoerni,
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921:
778:
770:
To the
Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS Technology
722: Hoerni, J. A.: "Method of Manufacturing Semiconductor Devices” filed May 1, 1959
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616:
561:
364:
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176:(September 26, 1924 – January 12, 1997) was a Swiss-born American engineer. He was a
452:'s project to build a school in the remote village of Korphe, and later founded the
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A few years later, Shockley recruited Hoerni to work with him at the newly founded
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presented a paper about passivation based on the previous results at Bell Labs.
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904:"Montana News-The Bitterroot Star - The Bitterroot Valley's Weekly Newspaper"
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In 1964, he founded Union
Carbide Electronics, and in 1967, he founded
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352:
264:
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655:"Surface Protection and Selective Masking during Diffusion in Silicon"
814:"Franklin Laureate Database - Edward Longstreth Medal 1969 Laureates"
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23:
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In 1955 Carl Frosch and
Lincoln Derrick discovered and patented
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who lived there. He contributed the lion's share, $ 30,000, to
213:
161:
47:
741: Hoerni, J. A.: "Semiconductor device" filed May 15, 1960
943:, chapter 5. (disk 2, tracks 16-18 of the audiobook version)
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532:"Jean A. Hoerni - 1972 W. Wallace McDowell Award Recipient"
386:
806:
751:
caltech.edu/570/2/Moore.pdf "The
Accidental Entrepreneur"
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340:. The planar process was critical in the invention of
558:
Understanding Moore's Law: Four
Decades of Innovation
263:
who was intimately involved with the creation of the
875:
873:
496:, assigned to Fairchild Camera and Instrument Corp.
436:An avid mountain climber, Hoerni often visited the
870:
841:
839:
597:"Frosch and Derick: Fifty Years Later (Foreword)"
489:assigned to Fairchild Camera and Instrument Corp.
993:
845:
560:. Pittsford, New York: Castle Rock. p. 15.
1042:Scientists at Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory
477:«Method of manufacturing semiconductor devices»
946:
836:
633:
595:Huff, Howard; Riordan, Michael (2007-09-01).
515:"Jean A. Hoerni | IEEE Computer Society"
926:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
744:
652:
580:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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385:, where he became a pioneer of low-voltage
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444:and was moved by the poverty of the Balti
212:Hoerni was born on September 26, 1924, in
760:
310:) to leave his laboratory and create the
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16:Swiss-born American engineer (1924–1997)
1037:Swiss expatriates in the United Kingdom
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188:, an important technology for reliably
994:
659:Journal of The Electrochemical Society
526:
524:
690:Springer Science & Business Media
683:
601:The Electrochemical Society Interface
555:
481:Fairchild Camera and Instrument Corp.
1032:20th-century American businesspeople
1012:Swiss emigrants to the United States
901:
686:History of Semiconductor Engineering
521:
13:
846:Michael, Riordan (December 2007).
588:
494:«Transistor manufacturing process»
255:, where he became acquainted with
253:California Institute of Technology
14:
1058:
902:Internet, OSD, inc./ Bitterroot.
798:"Jean Hoerni (American engineer)"
653:Frosch, C. J.; Derick, L (1957).
272:Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory
1022:American computer businesspeople
976:"Central Asia Institute History"
422:
934:
895:
431:
216:, Switzerland. He received his
883:. SFGate.com. February 5, 1997
775:Johns Hopkins University Press
725:
706:
646:
627:
549:
507:
492:1963, U.S. Patent 3,108,914 A
485:1962, U.S. Patent 3,064,167 A
475:1962, U.S. Patent 3,025,589 A
180:pioneer, and a member of the "
103:PNP double diffused transistor
1:
802:Encyclopædia Britannicaonline
500:
207:
7:
908:archives.bitterrootstar.com
767:Bassett, Ross Knox (2007).
10:
1063:
1047:Businesspeople from Geneva
1027:American mountain climbers
469:
964:Christian Science Monitor
755:Engineering & Science
556:Brock, David, C. (2006).
280:Mountain View, California
247:In 1952, he moved to the
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149:
135:
128:
108:
93:
77:
58:
33:
21:
985:, Central Asia Institute
415:on January 12, 1997, in
487:«Semiconductor device»,
398:Edward Longstreth Medal
338:Fairchild Semiconductor
312:Fairchild Semiconductor
242:University of Cambridge
240:and the other from the
88:University of Cambridge
854:. IEEE. Archived from
454:Central Asia Institute
323:Shockley Semiconductor
140:Electronic engineering
1017:Silicon Valley people
194:semiconductor devices
966:, September 12, 2006
824:on December 12, 2012
238:University of Geneva
226:University of Geneva
184:". He developed the
83:University of Geneva
81:B.S., M.D. and PhD,
962:, Marilyn Gardner,
753:, Gordon E. Moore,
438:Karakoram Mountains
417:Seattle, Washington
396:He was awarded the
391:Integrated Circuits
319:surface passivation
276:Beckman Instruments
202:integrated circuits
70:Seattle, Washington
981:2014-12-24 at the
958:2008-04-05 at the
818:Franklin Institute
684:Lojek, Bo (2007).
613:10.1149/2.F02073IF
402:Franklin Institute
345:Integrated circuit
192:and manufacturing
178:silicon transistor
174:Jean Amédée Hoerni
44:September 26, 1924
28:Jean Amédée Hoerni
941:Three Cups of Tea
671:10.1149/1.2428650
365:Texas Instruments
259:, a physicist at
171:
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130:Scientific career
115:Anne Marie Hoerni
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858:on July 13, 2012
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820:. Archived from
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534:. Archived from
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404:in 1969 and the
257:William Shockley
182:traitorous eight
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62:January 12, 1997
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446:mountain people
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411:Hoerni died of
308:Sheldon Roberts
251:to work at the
236:; one from the
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121:Jennifer Wilson
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479:, assigned to
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450:Greg Mortenson
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406:McDowell Award
334:planar process
292:Eugene Kleiner
288:Victor Grinich
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186:planar process
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94:Known for
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784:9780801886393
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423:Personal life
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419:. He was 72.
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413:myelofibrosis
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97:Invention of
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20:
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948:
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911:. Retrieved
907:
897:
887:November 27,
885:. Retrieved
862:November 27,
860:. Retrieved
856:the original
851:
828:November 16,
826:. Retrieved
822:the original
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540:. Retrieved
536:the original
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432:Philanthropy
426:
410:
395:
380:
373:
349:Robert Noyce
331:
316:
304:Robert Noyce
300:Gordon Moore
284:Julius Blank
274:division of
269:
246:
211:
173:
172:
150:Institutions
129:
118:Ruth Carmona
64:(1997-01-12)
1007:1997 deaths
1002:1924 births
378:) in 1961.
222:Mathematics
198:transistors
190:fabricating
52:Switzerland
996:Categories
913:2016-12-13
733:US 3064167
714:US 3025589
665:(9): 547.
635:US2802760A
567:0941901416
542:2011-03-07
501:References
361:Jack Kilby
353:capacitors
265:transistor
196:, such as
40:1924-09-26
621:1064-8208
576:cite book
408:in 1972.
400:from the
369:germanium
357:resistors
261:Bell Labs
224:from the
208:Biography
158:Fairchild
78:Education
979:Archived
956:Archived
922:cite web
442:Pakistan
383:Intersil
376:Teledyne
296:Jay Last
228:and two
154:Shockley
470:Patents
342:Silicon
234:physics
109:Spouses
781:
738:
719:
696:
641:
619:
564:
327:Atalla
230:Ph.D.s
214:Geneva
162:Amelco
136:Fields
72:, U.S.
48:Geneva
363:from
355:, or
86:PhD,
928:link
889:2012
864:2012
830:2011
779:ISBN
694:ISBN
617:ISSN
582:link
562:ISBN
387:CMOS
332:The
306:and
218:B.S.
200:and
101:and
59:Died
34:Born
667:doi
663:104
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440:in
347:by
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