903:. The Hamtramck expedition consisted of his own garrison, with militia from the local French residents and Kentucky. The total force was about 300 men. On 10 October, they arrived at an empty village near the Vermilion River, but lacked the supplies to continue on to more villages with the full force. In addition, several members of both the militia and the Kentucky force had deserted, and Hamtramck knew they were being tracked by Native American warriors. Anticipating a "severe drubbing" if they continued, Hamtramck returned to Vincennes, losing horses to hostile forces along the way and arriving on 26 October 1790. Hamtramck thought his mission had been a failure, but he later learned later that a force of 600 warriors from the
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577:. In February 1780, he signed a petition with 65 New York officers, regarding the depreciation of currency. It asked that either their pay be increased, or their resignations accepted. Washington acknowledged their situation but refused to accept their resignations. By May, Hamtramck was the senior officer in the 5th New York Regiment, which had only 10 officers remaining. They petitioned Congress to keep the Regiment together.
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1007:. Hamtramck was incensed, writing to Wayne to express his "mortification of seeing myself unnoticed" since "my Command is one wing of the Army, and the other Commanded by a Brigadier General." He requested a brevet promotion to match James Wilkinson in recognition of "eighteen years devoted to the Service of my Country, and that with irreproachable Conduct." Despite his threat to leave the army, Hamtramck was not promoted.
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963:, whose son Joseph had died in the battle, for failing to come to the aid of the retreating army, and was relieved of command pending an inquiry and court-martial for the charge of "cowardice and shamefully retreating for fear of the enemy". Hamtramck was acquitted of charges in December, and he returned to Fort Knox.
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In 1788, Hamtramck requested leave to visit New York. Harmar denied his request. In August of that year, about 60 Kentucky militia led by
Patrick Brown arrived in Vincennes, seeking revenge against Native Americans. Hamtramck ordered him to return to Kentucky, since peaceful tribes were "under the
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The following year, Lieutenant Abner Prior relieved
Hamtramck as commandant at Vincennes. Hamtramck was ordered to report to Fort Washington with his detachment. They arrived on 15 July 1791, and were sent to Ludlow's Station, 6 miles north of Fort Washington. Major Hamtramck was placed in command
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warriors with
Forster entered the barracks and killed three men, then stole the belongings of the rest. Captain Forster considered the French Canadians to be traitors and ordered them put in irons. Hamtramck protested that he be treated as an officer. Forster released Hamtramck from his shackles,
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St. Clair ordered
Hamtramck and First American Regiment to the rear in order to protect supply trains and catch deserters. On 4 November 1791, they heard cannon fire in the distance, and Hamtramck led the regiment on a "brisk pace" to catch the main body. They encountered Kentucky militia fleeing
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constructed here to aid in the dual mission, completing the fort in early 1787. He had each of the three companies under his command construct one blockhouse in a competition where the first to complete construction would be issued six gallons of whiskey, while the last to complete would dig the
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responded that the
British at Fort Detroit must be consulted, and several Native Americans expressed skepticism that the peace proposal was meant "to take away by degrees" the native lands. Hamtramck reported the rejection to General Harmar, concluding "a war seems inevitable." A delegation of
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Due to the lack of U.S. officials, Hamtramck became the de facto government representative in the
Vincennes region. His bilingual skills made him effective both with U.S. settlers and the local French speaking residents, with whom Hamtramck was also popular due to his Catholic faith. Hamtramck
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killed a
Shawnee party north of Vincennes that same year. The Kentucky raiders paraded their scalp trophies through Vincennes, where Hamtramck lamented that the "provocation" caused "the authority of the United States" to be "so much insulted." He feared that the "this Kentucky affair will end
528:. The enlisted stationed at Fort Montgomery challenged him as a young, French speaking officer, but he quickly earned a reputation as a strict disciplinarian, which earned him the respect of General (soon Governor) Clinton. That October, he escaped from Fort Montgomery when it was
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investigating the losses in Canada. Hamtramck submitted a four page letter describing his experience, in French, to
Congress. On 10 August, Congress passed a resolution that both granted "John Hamptrenk" $ 350 for his services in Canada and recognized his rank as Captain.
956:, which he presumed would be the next target. The forward detachment made contact with leading elements of St. Clair's retreat and escorted them back to Fort Jefferson, which by nightfall was too crowded for additional refugees. Hamtramck was later criticized by
532:, swinging a broken musket to clear his path. Half the regiment had been captured, however, leaving Hamtramck again without a unit. He found Colonel Dubois and travelled with other escapees to warn Governor Clinton. That November, following British General
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To his family his loss is incalculable, and his friends never forget the memory of
Hamtramck. This humble monument is placed over his remains by the officers who had the honor to serve under his command- A small but grateful tribute to his merit and his
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in 1793. That
October, as Wayne marched the Legion north towards the fort, they heard musket fire. The Legion formed up and hurried to the fort, thinking it to be under attack. Instead, they found Hamtramck training his soldiers in a mock battle.
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He was a soldier even before he was a man. He was an active participant in all the dangers, difficulties and honors of the revolutionary war, and his heroism and uniform good conduct procured him the attention and personal thanks of the immortal
720:. He completed his final muster and dismissed his company on 21 May 1783. Without a home in the United States, Hamtramck remained at New Windsor, and unsuccessfully petitioned to remain in the Army. Hamtramck served until 3 June 1783. He was
620:. In this new role they marched the rest of the Summer throughout New York and New Jersey, always with bayonets fixed. In October, the regiment was sent to reinforce West Point again; by this time General Arnold's treason had been discovered.
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In August 1790, Hamtramck married Marie Josèphe Edeline, a resident of Vincennes and widow of Nicolas Perrot. They had 3 daughters together. As a reward for his service in the American Revolutionary War, Hamtramck chose bounty lands on the
1003:. Hamtramck was opposite James Wilkinson, now a Brigadier General and second-in-command of the Legion. As the Legion grew and organized, a list of promotions and appointments arrived from Henry Knox, which declined to fill a vacancy by BG
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Among the commanders of the Second New York in that attack was Captain John F. Hamtramck, formerly a company commander in the 5th New York, who, with victory, avenged the losses his regiment had suffered at Fort Montgomery four years
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That May, Fort Schuyler caught fire, destroying the barracks and most of the fort. Hamtramck was appointed to investigate the fire, No sign of arson was found, but the fort had to be abandoned, so the regiment regarrisoned at
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That December, General Von Steuben wrote to Alexander Hamilton, "I still fear for Hamtramck. This war is not over, it is only the Commencement of the Hostilities, so will we never learn to be wise that by force of stupidity?"
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It was standard practice in Native American villages of this region to hide their stores and evacuate when a threat attacked, in order to preserve as much of their supplies as possible and rebuild quickly.
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The history of Detroit and Michigan, or, The metropolis illustrated: a chronological cyclopaedia of the past and present: including a full record of territorial days in Michigan, and the annuals of Wayne
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Potawatomi and Miami arrived later in the year. Hamtramck informed them that the governor was no longer in the region to negotiate, and told them to return with all their prisoners if they were sincere.
297:), and Canadian Marie Anne Bertin. Hamtramck was baptized in the Catholic Church in August 1756. By the time the American Revolution came to Canada, he was fluent in French, English, German, and Latin.
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In February 1793, Hamtramck was relieved at Fort Knox by Captain Thomas Pasteur, and was again ordered to Fort Washington. He was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel Commandant of the 1st Sub-legion in the
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remained as commander of the fort at Vincennes until 1791. He was successful in negotiating a suspension of hostilities between the Wabash nations and Vincennes. While serving at Vincennes, he met
705:. The plan made it all the way to General Washington, who wrote to Hamtramck, disapproving the plan but offering his compliments. Washington and his wife visited the encamped Soldiers that March.
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Hamtramck was warned that he would be considered a traitor if captured, so he travelled to the United States with the defeated army. In July 1776, he travelled to Philadelphia to testify before a
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was formed. Hamtramck, age 19, joined on 15 September 1775 and was appointed as regimental commissary. He worked closely with Livingston to supply the new regiment, and was with them when
1108:. The officers under his command placed a stone to mark his grave, as a "grateful tribute to his merit and his worth." His body was moved in 1817 to the new Saint Anne's, then, in 1869, to
852:, an adopted member of the Miami, and informed his family in Kentucky of his residence. This led to a reunion between Wells and his brothers, although he chose to remain with the Miami.
547:. Although Hamtramck remained with his company, he was too ill to report for duty until September. That Winter he distributed a portion of his company supplies to aid survivors of the
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517:, where Colonel Hazen found him and charged "Lieut. John Hamtramck" of desertion in the Canadian campaign. Hamtramck demanded a court-martial. The charges were reviewed by General
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Je crain encore pour Hamtromac.3 Cette guerre n'est pas finis, ce ne sont que les Commencemens des Hostilities, n'apprendrons nous donc jamais d'etre sage qu'a force de balourdise?
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and selected to keep Captain Hamtramck while excess officers were dismissed. In February 1781, a woodcutting party from Hamtramck's company was attacked by a scouting party under
940:, who was leading a new campaign along the same route Harmar had followed the previous year. Hamtramck selected the site and oversaw the construction of an advance post, named
513:, among others. On 17 March 1777, the New Nork Committee of Arrangements gave him command of 7th Company, 5th New York Regiment, dated from 21 November 1776. He reported to
952:, who informed them that the entire army had been destroyed. Hamtramck ordered a detachment forward to find the main army, then sent the majority of his command to secure
793:. During this period of initial fort building, Hamtramck wrote that the small army depended on "Providence which by the way, can be depended on more than the Contractor."
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in 1794, Hamtramck was given command of the combined Second and Fourth Sub-legions, on the Legion's left wing. The U.S. victory at Fallen Timbers created a schism in the
970:. They had strong ties to the French residents of the region and were therefore less inclined to support the British. That same year, a delegation from Miami and
907:- nearly double the size of his own force- had assembled to fight. Hamtramck considered the Wabash force evidence that his primary mission had been accomplished.
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In March 1778, Hamtramck was called as a witness in the courts-martial investigations of Generals Putnam and Clinton. That Spring, the regiment was ordered to
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864:, which proposed peace. Hamtramck sent copies in French and English to the Wabash nations first by Pierre Gamelin, then by his brother Antoine Gamelin.
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True patriotism and zealous attachment to national liberty joined to a laudable ambition led him into military service at an early period of his life.
944:. While there, he received a letter from Lieutenant Prior, warning that a large body of Native Americans would oppose St. Clair's march northward.
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protection of the United States." Hamtramck reported to Harmar that he was powerless to stop Brown because he had "but nine men fit for duty."
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As the regiment moved into Quebec, Hamtramck remained in Montreal to gather supplies, and was appointed by Montgomery to deputy commissary in the
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but refused to return his clothing or release the enlisted men. After capturing more prisoners the next day, Forster had them held on the
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tribes. Harmar then continued west, leaving Major Hamtramck in command of 95 Soldiers at Fort Patrick Henry. Hamtramck constructed a
2205:"New York in the Society of the Cincinnati: A roster of New York Officers in the Continental Line and their present Representatives"
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521:, who found so many inconsistencies in Hazen's charges that he dismissed them and ordered Hamtramck to report to Colonel Dubois.
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509:, Hamtramck appealed for one of the open company commands. He also received the endorsements of Colonel Livingston and Colonel
743:," since he could not return to his home in Canada. His name was among the officers recommended by Washington for this force.
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463:. On 19 May 1776, Hamtramck was captured after Lieutenant Isaac Butterfield surrendered to British Captain George Forster.
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772:, the only standing army remaining from the Continental Army of the American Revolution. In 1786, he was sent from
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The United States in him have lost a valuable officer and a good citizen, and society a useful and pleasant member.
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Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army. Francis B. Heitman. Washington, D.C. 1893. pp. 207-208.
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Records of the Revolutionary War: Containing the Military and Financial Correspondence of Distinguished Officers
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With Musket & Tomahawk. Volume III. The West Point-Hudson Valley Campaign in the Wilderness War of 1777
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694:. That November, Hamtramck's company returned North, escorting prisoners from Yorktown. They wintered at
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In order to alleviate boredom that Winter, Hamtramck submitted a plan to capture a nearby British post on
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at the time of his discharge. That same year, he was among the original members of the New York State
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592:. The 5th New York Regiment, part of the brigade, established their defense in the area surrounding
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1092:. His 1802 orders detailing 1st Infantry Regiment uniforms was still in effect at the onset of the
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Hamtramck returned to Vincennes where, in 1792, he negotiated peace with the native nations of the
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974:, including William Wells, arrived in Vincennes to claim women and children who had been taken in
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1267:, the city formed from the township named in his honor. His grave site is incorporated into the
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1112:. Hamtramck's remains were moved a final time in 1962 to Veterans Park in Hamtramck, Michigan.
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Griffin, Martin (1898). "Colonel John Francis Hamtramck. A Catholic Soldier of the Revolution".
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and given command of the Southwestern Military Department. On 1 April 1801, he was promoted to
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The Army of the US Historical Sketches of Staff and Line with Portraits of Generals-in-Chief
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The letters between Hamtramck and Washington can be found online at the National Archives.
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This inscription was restored by the Catholic Study Club of Detroit, Michigan May 30th 1928.
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The First United States Regiment of Infantry and Commandant of Detroit and its dependencies.
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Following the Battle of Fallen Timbers, Hamtramck was appointed as the first commandant of
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3190:"Revolutionary War colonel for whom Hamtramck is named will be honored on Memorial Day"
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to establish a screen against possible British movements. They spent that Winter at
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He departed this life on the 11th of April 1803 aged 48 years, 7 months and 28 days.
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In 1798, Hamtramck was given command of the Northwestern military headquarters at
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are the only remaining grave sites in the City of Hamtramck. The grave site is a
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Hamtramck was ordered to move that Autumn against Indian villages on the Wabash,
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President Washington's Indian War: The Struggle for the Old Northwest, 1790–1795
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2399:"The Role of the Army in Western Settlement. Josiah Harmar's Command, 1785-1790"
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Hamtramck remained in command at Detroit, living in a house on land that is now
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The Victory with No Name: The Native American Defeat of the First American Army
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in command of 160 Soldiers to protect surveyors and remove illegal settlers at
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On 12 April 1785, with recommendations from three New York generals as well as
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That Autumn 1782, Hamtramck's company was at full strength, and ordered to the
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Hamtramck reported again to Fort Montgomery, then under the command of General
285:). He was the son of Charles David Hamtramck, a barber who had immigrated from
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The following year, a detachment of 36 men was attacked near the mouth of the
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436:, however. Hamtramck helped raise 26 new recruits and was appointed as their
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In 1790, Hamtramck was sent a speech by Governor of the Northwest Territory,
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inspected the battalion in April and was delighted with their performance.
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472:. In early June, however, Forster was threatened by American forces under
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768:, Hamtramck was again appointed as a Captain. This time he served in the
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739:, then the president of Congress, for a position in the newly suggested "
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Captain Hamtramck settled briefly with other French Canadian refugees in
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213:) (1756–1803) was a New France-born man who served as an officer in the
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Bayonets in the Wilderness: Anthony Wayne's Legion in the Old Northwest
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682:, where Hamtramck's company was the first to occupy an American trench
600:, where the 5th Regiment received a new commander, Lieutenant-Colonel
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3167:"The Uniforms and Equipment of the Lewis and Clark of the Expedition"
821:, which Harmar later wrote and directed to be named Fort Knox, after
1137:- 1776 (Congress later recognized him as a Captain during this time)
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surrender, Hamtramck worked to reorganize and supply 7th Company at
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3123:. New York: Maynard, Merrill, & Co. p. 402. Archived from
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The New York Brigade was consolidated into two regiments. Colonel
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Colonel J.F. Hamtramck. His Life and Times. Volume Two (1783–1791)
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Colonel J.F. Hamtramck. His Life and Times. Volume One (1756–1783)
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and sent back to Detroit as part of a reorganization of the Army.
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From George Washington to John Francis Hamtramck, 24 January 1782
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To George Washington from John Francis Hamtramck, 19 January 1782
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3261:"The Lore of Hamtramck: Remembering Col. John Francis Hamtramck"
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Rodenbough, Theophilus Francis; Haskin, William L, eds. (1896).
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Unlikely General. "Mad" Anthony Wayne and the Battle for America
2688:"To Alexander Hamilton from Baron von Steuben, 16 December 1790"
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Lieutenant Colonel Commandant, 1st Sub-legion - 18 February 1793
2033:"To Alexander Hamilton from John F. Hamtramck, 25 January 1799"
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was named for him, a portion of which later became the city of
432:. The United States was defeated and Montgomery killed at the
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filled other units with his recruits and reduced Hamtramck to
2857:"To George Washington from William Darke, 9–10 November 1791"
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Lieutenant Colonel Commandant, 1st Infantry - 1 November 1796
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In 1787, Hamtramck travelled with the newly promoted General
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Catlin, George B. (1930). "Colonel John Francis Hamtramck".
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Remembering Steubenville. From Frontier Fort to Steel Valley
2895:"'Nothing Has Been Effected': The Vincennes Treaty of 1792"
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639:, killing Private William Moffet and capturing the others.
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Bald, F. Clever (1948). "Colonel John Francis Hamtramck".
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1256:. He also achieved the rank of Colonel and served in the
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Colonel Hamtramck died on 11 April 1803 and was buried at
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everything" and that Vincennes would pay for their raid.
241:, Hamtramck is connected to 18th century forts at modern
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Hamtramck's son, John Francis Hamtramck, attended the
1073:. At the end of the same year, he was transferred to
237:. In the history of United States expansion into the
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as his second in command. They served under General
839:, killing 10 and wounding 8. A raiding party led by
562:, charging with the 5th New York Regiment to relieve
3169:. U.S. Army Center of Military History. The Officers
3012:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 183–4.
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In the 1962, Col. Hamtramck's remains were moved to
3547:. Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press.
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554:In 1779, Hamtramck led his depleted company in the
3406:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
2403:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
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1058:(later renamed Fort Shelby) and the settlement of
1046:, where he co-owned a large farm with his friend,
923:LTC Hamtramck commanded the 1st Sub-legion at the
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3536:Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706–1828
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2933:"William Wells: Frontier Scout and Indian Agent"
2559:"William Wells: Frontier Scout and Indian Agent"
2521:"Washington's Memoranda on Indian Affairs, 1789"
459:In this regiment, Hamtramck participated in the
2343:. Charleston: The History Press. pp. 6–7.
596:. In late June they regiments consolidated at
3538:. Allen County, Fort Wayne Historical Society.
1527:"Arnold, Hazen and the Mysterious Major Scott"
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813:. The U.S. officers made a treaty with local
663:That July, Hamtramck's company was marched to
16:Canadian-American military officer (born 1756)
2987:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 232.
2368:. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing. p. 7.
1180:Major, US Infantry Regiment - 20 October 1786
1172:Captain, US Infantry Regiment - 12 April 1785
895:rivers to create a distraction from the main
604:. At the end of July, the regiment moved to
225:. In the Revolution, he participated in the
3310:Barnhart, John D.; Riker, Dorothy L (1971).
1632:. Baltimore: Charles C. Saffell. p. 167
789:ditches. The fort later became the site of
337:introducing citations to additional sources
3639:French Canadians in the American Revolution
3629:American people of the Northwest Indian War
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3423:The American Catholic Historical Researches
2544:
932:of the First American Regiment, with Major
3517:The Soldiers of America's First Army, 1791
1993:
1050:. In 1796, he led the garrison to secure
751:
690:, Hamtramck led his company in Hamilton's
29:
3533:
3071:
3007:
2744:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 19.
558:. On 29 August, Hamtramck fought in the
3350:
3328:
3309:
3297:(4). Indiana University Press: 335–354.
3059:
2830:
2788:
2673:
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2297:
918:
755:
654:
327:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3420:
3112:
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3080:
2892:
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2202:
1622:
1394:
1030:, securing most of the modern state of
760:Uniform of the First American Regiment.
746:
35:Colonel Hamtramck taking possession of
3611:
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2474:
2434:
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1710:
1524:
1425:
1237:In 1827, one of the four townships in
686:to the British defenses. Under Major
569:. That Winter, Hamtramck encamped at
300:
3634:Continental Army officers from Canada
3595:Placement of Hamtramck's grave marker
3542:
3514:
3487:
3460:
3355:. New York: Oxford University Press.
3353:The Indian World of George Washington
3336:. New York: Oxford University Press.
3047:
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2803:
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2764:
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2364:Day, Sandy; Hall, Alan Craig (2005).
2252:
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2099:
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2065:. Hudson River Valley Institute. 2006
2019:
1980:
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1228:Colonel, 1st Infantry - 1 April 1802
914:
608:, where they were reorganized into a
584:, the New York Brigade under General
3312:Indiana to 1816. The Colonial Period
3288:
3258:
3107:
3077:
2980:
2621:
2264:
1529:. Journal of the American Revolution
1413:
1295:Colonel John Francis Hamtramck, Esq.
1106:Ste. Anne de Detroit Catholic Church
780:. That October, he was promoted to
304:
3239:Historic Shepherdstown & Museum
2685:
1099:
1010:Hamtramck was placed in command of
448:, leading 10 French Canadians in a
13:
3187:
2692:Founders Online, National Archives
1525:Duling, Ennis (23 February 2016).
268:
14:
3655:
3581:Farmer, Silas. (1884) (Jul 1969)
3574:
1275:, which is the main city park in
3567:Outpost on the Wabash, 1787–1791
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320:relies largely or entirely on a
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1986:
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1348:
1290:. The grave marker text reads:
1288:Michigan historical marker site
1037:
651:Yorktown and the End of the War
3644:People from Michigan Territory
3600:Colonel John Francis Hamtramck
3314:. Indiana Historical Society.
2300:"History Corner: Fort Steuben"
1996:"General Orders, 31 July 1781"
1250:United States Military Academy
1054:. He was then transferred to
1034:for United States settlement.
823:United States Secretary of War
39:for the United States in 1796.
1:
3569:. Indiana Historical Society.
3282:
2203:Stevens, Frederick R (1944).
3492:. Austin: Otten Publishing.
3465:. Austin: Otten Publishing.
1362:
796:
678:. They were marched to the
588:marched North to defend the
580:In response to movements by
87:1803 (aged 46–47)
7:
3534:Poinsatte, Charles (1976).
3442:Logusz, Michael O. (2016).
3380:Indiana Magazine of History
3351:Calloway, Colin G. (2018).
3291:Indiana Magazine of History
3216:City of Hamtramck, Michigan
2937:Indiana Magazine of History
2899:Indiana Magazine of History
2563:Indiana Magazine of History
1994:Washington, George (1781).
1088:near the present bridge to
993:Legion of the United States
986:Legion of the United States
492:
130:Legion of the United States
10:
3660:
3604:Historical Marker Database
3515:Lytle, Richard M. (2004).
3488:Otten, William L. (2003).
3461:Otten, William L. (1997).
3446:. New York: Carrel Books.
3094:Detroit Historical Society
2893:Edmunds, R. David (1978).
2859:. National Archives online
2523:. National Archives online
1252:under recommendation from
1094:Lewis and Clark Expedition
567:2nd New Hampshire Regiment
505:was created under Colonel
219:American Revolutionary War
187:American Revolutionary War
3090:"Hamtramck, Colonel John"
2298:Mitchell, Gordon (2009).
1623:Saffell, W. T. R (1894).
1232:
730:Society of the Cincinnati
627:was given command of the
400:
348:"Jean François Hamtramck"
196:
182:
172:
162:
147:
139:
121:
111:
99:
83:
60:
52:
44:
28:
21:
3235:"John Francis Hamtramck"
3008:Stockwell, Mary (2018).
2931:Hutton, Paul A. (1978).
2740:Winkler, John F (2011).
2557:Hutton, Paul A. (1978).
1341:
1279:. This monument and the
1164:Discharged - 3 June 1783
1020:Battle of Fallen Timbers
925:Battle of Fallen Timbers
669:light infantry battalion
667:and incorporated into a
143:1776 - 1783, 1785 - 1803
3586:, in various formats at
2339:Holmes, John R (2009).
1075:Fort Adams, Mississippi
980:Battle of Kenapacomaqua
855:
770:First American Regiment
752:First American Regiment
659:Storming of Redoubt #10
481:Congressional committee
207:Jean-François Hamtramck
48:Jean-François Hamtramck
23:Jean François Hamtramck
2981:Gaff, Alan D. (2004).
2645:Calloway (2018) p. 390
2397:Brown, Alan S (1969).
1550:Cite journal requires
1273:Veterans Memorial Park
1254:William Henry Harrison
1239:Wayne County, Michigan
1110:Mount Elliott Cemetery
928:
761:
674:by Lieutenant Colonel
660:
582:Wilhelm von Knyphausen
549:Cherry Valley massacre
530:overrun by the British
450:New Hampshire regiment
273:Hamtramck was born in
211:John Francis Hamtramck
56:John Francis Hamtramck
3543:Sword, Wiley (1985).
2452:National Park Service
2304:Professional Surveyor
1190:1st Infantry Regiment
1159:2nd New York Regiment
1147:5th New York Regiment
1135:2nd Canadian Regiment
1123:1st Canadian Regiment
922:
759:
735:Hamtramck petitioned
718:New Windsor, New York
692:assault on Redoubt 10
665:Dobbs Ferry, New York
658:
629:2nd New York Regiment
573:with the rest of the
564:Colonel George Reid's
503:5th New York Regiment
415:1st Canadian Regiment
200:Marie Josèphe Edeline
177:1st Infantry Regiment
167:1st Infantry Regiment
140:Years of service
3400:Cayton, Andrew R. L.
3265:The Hamtramck Review
2686:Steuben, Friedrich.
1884:, pp. 251, 252.
1824:, pp. 237, 239.
1749:, pp. 110, 116.
1258:Mexican–American War
1086:Gabriel Richard Park
1028:Treaty of Greenville
747:Northwest Indian War
625:Philip Van Cortlandt
461:Battle of the Cedars
407:General Montgomery's
333:improve this article
223:Northwest Indian War
191:Northwest Indian War
3519:. Scarecrow Press.
2971:, pp. 154–155.
2157:, pp. 332–334.
2129:, pp. 328–329.
1908:, pp. 254–256.
1860:, pp. 248–249.
1800:, pp. 192–194.
1788:, pp. 141–142.
1725:, pp. 103–104.
1277:Hamtramck, Michigan
1271:at the entrance to
1265:Hamtramck, Michigan
1192:- 29 September 1789
1125:- 15 September 1775
1024:Western Confederacy
1001:Northwest Territory
741:Peace Establishment
707:General von Steuben
696:Pompton, New Jersey
606:Peekskill, New York
556:Sullivan Expedition
301:American Revolution
263:Hamtramck, Michigan
239:Northwest Territory
231:Sullivan Expedition
105:Hamtramck, Michigan
3563:Thornbrough, Gayle
3330:Calloway, Colin G.
3221:2009-06-02 at the
3127:on 11 October 2020
2255:, pp. 10, 14.
1204:- 4 September 1792
1149:- 21 November 1776
958:Lieutenant Colonel
950:St. Clair's Defeat
929:
915:St. Clair's Defeat
905:Wabash Confederacy
791:Steubenville, Ohio
762:
676:Alexander Hamilton
661:
612:regiment in a new
470:Island of Montreal
265:is named for him.
227:Invasion of Quebec
209:(sometimes called
134:United States Army
3453:978-1-63144-040-3
3413:978-0-253-33048-2
3343:978-0-19-938799-1
2994:978-0-8061-3585-4
2676:, pp. 287–8.
2215:(1): 21, 24, 27.
2038:National Archives
1689:, pp. 84–85.
1613:, pp. 60–61.
1452:, pp. 21–22.
1269:Veterans Memorial
1066:on 11 July 1796.
995:, led by General
976:James Wilkinson's
927:, 20 August 1794.
784:. Hamtramck had
766:George Washington
680:Siege of Yorktown
618:General Lafayette
616:under command of
560:Battle of Newtown
398:
397:
383:
235:Siege of Yorktown
204:
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3404:Frontier Indiana
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3259:Kowalski, Greg.
3256:
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3207:
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3198:
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3194:The Detroit News
3188:Mackay, Hannah.
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2243:, pp. 9–10.
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1100:Death and burial
968:Illinois Country
938:Arthur St. Clair
862:Arthur St. Clair
811:Illinois Country
575:Continental Army
511:Peter Gansevoort
501:. When the new
499:Esopus, New York
434:Battle of Quebec
430:Continental Army
425:was captured.
419:James Livingston
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2000:Founders Online
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988:
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899:led by General
858:
815:Native American
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602:Marinus Willett
594:Fonda, New York
515:Fort Montgomery
495:
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474:Benedict Arnold
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269:Life and career
261:. The city of
245:cities such as
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3575:External links
3573:
3572:
3571:
3565:, ed. (1957).
3559:
3553:
3540:
3531:
3526:978-0810850118
3525:
3512:
3498:
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3106:
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3072:Poinsatte 1976
3064:
3062:, p. 150.
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2092:
2090:, p. 315.
2080:
2051:
2024:
2022:, p. 303.
2012:
1985:
1983:, p. 291.
1973:
1971:, p. 275.
1958:
1956:, p. 274.
1946:
1944:, p. 270.
1934:
1932:, p. 264.
1922:
1910:
1898:
1896:, p. 252.
1886:
1874:
1862:
1850:
1848:, p. 246.
1838:
1836:, p. 243.
1826:
1814:
1812:, p. 231.
1802:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1751:
1739:
1737:, p. 106.
1727:
1715:
1703:
1701:, p. 103.
1691:
1679:
1667:
1655:
1643:
1615:
1600:
1588:
1573:
1561:
1552:|journal=
1517:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1416:, p. 336.
1399:
1397:, p. 114.
1380:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1202:2nd Sub-legion
1193:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1117:
1114:
1101:
1098:
1071:Fort Lafayette
1039:
1036:
1012:Fort Jefferson
999:to secure the
987:
984:
954:Fort Jefferson
916:
913:
857:
854:
798:
795:
753:
750:
748:
745:
737:Thomas Mifflin
652:
649:
610:light infantry
526:George Clinton
494:
491:
489:
486:
452:under Colonel
411:invaded Canada
402:
399:
396:
395:
331:. Please help
317:
315:
308:
302:
299:
281:(then part of
270:
267:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
149:
145:
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137:
136:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
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101:
97:
96:
85:
81:
80:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
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42:
41:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3656:
3645:
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3585:
3579:
3578:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3554:0-8061-1864-4
3550:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3499:0-9657423-1-8
3495:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3472:0-9657423-0-X
3468:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3362:9780190652166
3358:
3354:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3321:0-87195-109-6
3317:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3266:
3262:
3255:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3203:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3168:
3162:
3154:
3142:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3113:
3111:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3074:, p. 36.
3073:
3068:
3061:
3060:Calloway 2014
3056:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3019:9780300214758
3015:
3011:
3004:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2977:
2970:
2965:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2927:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2877:
2875:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2839:
2832:
2831:Calloway 2014
2827:
2825:
2817:
2812:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2790:
2789:Calloway 2018
2785:
2779:, p. 63.
2778:
2773:
2767:, p. 61.
2766:
2761:
2753:
2751:9781849086776
2747:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2724:
2717:
2712:
2705:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2674:Barnhart 1971
2670:
2664:, p. 98.
2663:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2642:
2635:
2634:Calloway 2018
2630:
2623:
2618:
2612:, p. 88.
2611:
2606:
2600:, p. 85.
2599:
2594:
2592:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2547:, p. 19.
2546:
2541:
2539:
2522:
2515:
2509:, p. 77.
2508:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2436:
2431:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2393:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2375:0-7385-3399-8
2371:
2367:
2360:
2352:
2350:9781596296459
2346:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2266:
2261:
2254:
2249:
2242:
2237:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2163:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2113:
2108:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2061:
2055:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1955:
1950:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1902:
1895:
1890:
1883:
1878:
1871:
1866:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1842:
1835:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1811:
1806:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1782:
1775:
1770:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1731:
1724:
1719:
1713:, p. 92.
1712:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1688:
1683:
1677:, p. 77.
1676:
1671:
1665:, p. 73.
1664:
1659:
1653:, p. 62.
1652:
1647:
1628:
1627:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1598:, p. 59.
1597:
1592:
1586:, p. 57.
1585:
1580:
1578:
1571:, p. 48.
1570:
1565:
1557:
1544:
1528:
1521:
1515:, p. 38.
1514:
1509:
1507:
1500:, p. 37.
1499:
1494:
1488:, p. 27.
1487:
1482:
1476:, p. 34.
1475:
1470:
1464:, p. 26.
1463:
1458:
1451:
1446:
1440:, p. 10.
1439:
1434:
1428:, p. 43.
1427:
1422:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:Dates of rank
1113:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1064:United States
1061:
1057:
1056:Fort Lernoult
1053:
1049:
1048:William Wells
1045:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:Anthony Wayne
994:
983:
981:
978:1791 raid on
977:
973:
969:
964:
962:
961:William Darke
959:
955:
951:
945:
943:
942:Fort Hamilton
939:
935:
934:David Ziegler
926:
921:
912:
908:
906:
902:
901:Josiah Harmar
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
880:
876:
870:
867:
863:
853:
851:
850:William Wells
845:
842:
838:
833:
829:
827:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
803:Josiah Harmar
794:
792:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
758:
744:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
708:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
688:Nicholas Fish
685:
681:
677:
673:
670:
666:
657:
648:
646:
645:Fort Herkimer
640:
638:
637:Fort Schuyler
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:Hudson Valley
587:
586:James Clinton
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
519:Horatio Gates
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
488:United States
485:
482:
477:
475:
471:
466:
462:
457:
455:
454:Timothy Bedel
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
392:
381:
378:
374:
371:
367:
364:
360:
357:
353:
350: –
349:
345:
344:Find sources:
338:
334:
330:
324:
323:
322:single source
318:This section
316:
312:
307:
306:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
199:
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
135:
131:
127:
124:
120:
117:
116:United States
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
86:
82:
79:
75:
63:
59:
55:
53:Other name(s)
51:
47:
43:
38:
37:Fort Lernoult
32:
27:
20:
3589:Open Library
3582:
3566:
3544:
3535:
3516:
3489:
3462:
3443:
3426:
3422:
3403:
3383:
3379:
3352:
3333:
3311:
3294:
3290:
3268:. Retrieved
3264:
3254:
3242:. Retrieved
3238:
3229:
3211:
3202:
3193:
3183:
3171:. Retrieved
3161:
3129:. Retrieved
3125:the original
3119:
3097:. Retrieved
3093:
3067:
3055:
3009:
3003:
2983:
2976:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2940:
2936:
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2902:
2898:
2888:
2861:. Retrieved
2850:
2838:
2811:
2784:
2772:
2760:
2741:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2703:
2696:. Retrieved
2691:
2681:
2669:
2641:
2629:
2617:
2605:
2578:. Retrieved
2566:
2562:
2552:
2525:. Retrieved
2514:
2455:. Retrieved
2451:
2442:
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2406:
2402:
2392:
2366:Steubenville
2365:
2359:
2340:
2334:
2307:. Retrieved
2303:
2293:
2286:Griffin 1898
2260:
2248:
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2212:
2208:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2134:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2074:
2067:. Retrieved
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2036:
2027:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1999:
1988:
1976:
1949:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1742:
1730:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1625:
1618:
1591:
1564:
1543:cite journal
1531:. Retrieved
1520:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1421:
1395:Griffin 1898
1378:, p. 4.
1371:
1350:
1335:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1262:
1247:
1236:
1133:Lieutenant,
1121:Commissary,
1103:
1083:
1068:
1041:
1038:Later career
1018:At the 1794
1017:
1009:
1005:Thomas Posey
989:
965:
946:
930:
909:
883:
871:
859:
846:
837:Wabash River
834:
830:
800:
786:Fort Steuben
778:Mingo Bottom
763:
734:
724:promoted to
711:
700:
662:
641:
633:Joseph Brant
622:
579:
553:
545:White Plains
542:
523:
507:Lewis DuBois
496:
478:
458:
440:. However,
427:
423:Fort Chambly
404:
389:October 2020
386:
376:
369:
362:
355:
343:
319:
272:
247:Steubenville
210:
206:
205:
183:Battles/wars
3624:1803 deaths
3619:1756 births
2742:Wabash 1791
2694:(in French)
2490:Cayton 1996
2475:Cayton 1996
2435:Catlin 1930
2327:Catlin 1930
1711:Logusz 2016
1426:Logusz 2016
1318:Washington.
1052:Fort Maumee
866:Blue Jacket
841:John Hardin
703:Bergen Neck
538:New Windsor
442:Moses Hazen
217:during the
3613:Categories
3508:2003096466
3371:2017028686
3283:References
3048:Lytle 2004
3028:2017953580
2969:Lytle 2004
2943:(3): 189.
2881:Lytle 2004
2843:Sword 1985
2816:Lytle 2004
2804:Lytle 2004
2777:Lytle 2004
2765:Lytle 2004
2728:Sword 1985
2716:Lytle 2004
2698:16 October
2662:Sword 1985
2610:Sword 1985
2598:Sword 1985
2569:(3): 186.
2507:Sword 1985
2409:(2): 169.
2384:2005920493
2253:Otten 2003
2241:Otten 2003
2191:Otten 1997
2179:Otten 1997
2167:Otten 1997
2155:Otten 1997
2127:Otten 1997
2112:Otten 1997
2100:Otten 1997
2088:Otten 1997
2020:Otten 1997
1981:Otten 1997
1969:Otten 1997
1954:Otten 1997
1942:Otten 1997
1930:Otten 1997
1918:Otten 1997
1906:Otten 1997
1894:Otten 1997
1882:Otten 1997
1870:Otten 1997
1858:Otten 1997
1846:Otten 1997
1834:Otten 1997
1822:Otten 1997
1810:Otten 1997
1798:Otten 1997
1786:Otten 1997
1774:Otten 1997
1762:Otten 1997
1747:Otten 1997
1735:Otten 1997
1723:Otten 1997
1699:Otten 1997
1687:Otten 1997
1675:Otten 1997
1663:Otten 1997
1651:Otten 1997
1611:Otten 1997
1596:Otten 1997
1584:Otten 1997
1569:Otten 1997
1513:Otten 1997
1498:Otten 1997
1486:Otten 1997
1474:Otten 1997
1462:Otten 1997
1450:Otten 1997
1438:Otten 1997
1376:Otten 1997
1090:Belle Isle
1044:Fort Wayne
826:Henry Knox
714:Peekskills
598:West Point
571:Morristown
534:Burgoyne's
446:lieutenant
359:newspapers
295:Luxembourg
283:New France
255:Fort Wayne
233:, and the
112:Allegiance
45:Birth name
3151:ignored (
3141:cite book
2954:9 October
2916:8 October
2905:(1): 27.
2622:Bald 1948
2580:9 October
2518:Also see
2420:7 October
2265:Bald 1948
2226:7 October
1414:Bald 1948
1363:Citations
1281:Beth Olem
1243:Hamtramck
1157:Captain,
1145:Captain,
889:Vermilion
807:Vincennes
797:Vincennes
774:Fort Pitt
672:commanded
329:talk page
293:(born in
251:Vincennes
197:Spouse(s)
3481:97-91610
3435:44377911
3402:(1996).
3392:27786450
3332:(2014).
3303:27787713
3219:Archived
2949:27790311
2911:27790263
2575:27790311
2415:20090290
2221:23149854
2076:earlier.
1062:for the
897:campaign
881:Rivers.
879:Illinois
819:new fort
684:parallel
635:outside
614:Division
493:New York
465:Iroquois
275:Montreal
221:and the
173:Commands
94:Michigan
74:Montreal
3099:24 June
2863:16 June
2527:16 June
2457:24 June
2309:24 June
2069:17 June
2044:12 July
2005:12 July
1533:18 June
1200:Major,
1188:Major,
1079:colonel
1060:Detroit
809:in the
438:captain
409:forces
373:scholar
291:Germany
259:Detroit
243:Midwest
215:US Army
157:Colonel
90:Detroit
66: (
3584:County
3551:
3523:
3506:
3496:
3479:
3469:
3450:
3433:
3410:
3390:
3369:
3359:
3340:
3318:
3301:
3270:24 May
3244:24 May
3173:1 July
3131:1 July
3026:
3016:
2991:
2947:
2909:
2748:
2573:
2413:
2382:
2372:
2347:
2219:
1636:8 July
1329:worth.
1233:Legacy
891:, and
875:Wabash
722:brevet
417:under
413:, the
401:Canada
375:
368:
361:
354:
346:
279:Canada
257:, and
229:, the
122:Branch
100:Buried
78:Canada
3431:JSTOR
3388:JSTOR
3299:JSTOR
2945:JSTOR
2907:JSTOR
2571:JSTOR
2411:JSTOR
2217:JSTOR
2063:(PDF)
1630:(PDF)
1342:Notes
948:from
885:Major
782:major
726:major
405:When
380:JSTOR
366:books
287:Trier
3549:ISBN
3521:ISBN
3504:LCCN
3494:ISBN
3477:LCCN
3467:ISBN
3448:ISBN
3408:ISBN
3367:LCCN
3357:ISBN
3338:ISBN
3316:ISBN
3272:2020
3246:2020
3175:2020
3153:help
3133:2020
3101:2020
3024:LCCN
3014:ISBN
2989:ISBN
2956:2020
2918:2020
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