166:
or “royal inspector” had his real authority in the provinces. Taxes were collected from all the territories that
Jayavarman IV had controlled. The tax collection system was very efficient if not brutal. As for those who refused to pay, they will be "caged by the elders and placed before the king for
150:). They shed some lights as to how this was being done. Labor forces were gathered from many provinces and taxes were paid in kind: such as, rice, wax, honey, elephants or cloth. Contrast to many ancient civilizations, Angkor did not mint any coin to use as
55:. Because there were no clear rules of succession, his claim for the throne through a maternal line seemed to be valid. He contested the reigns of Yasovarman I's sons at Angkor since the death of their father. In 921 he set up his own capital at
114:, “the god who is the king”. "Jayavarman IV's inscriptions boasted that his constructions surpassed those of previous kings." A large number of the best and largest Angkorian sculptures were made during his reign, e.g. the
34:
king who ruled from 928 to 941 CE. Many early historians thought that he was a usurper. However, recent evidence shows that he had a legitimate claim to the throne. During his reign, the nation had 12 cities or
79:
can be reached more easily than in the recent past thanks to a toll road. This old capital city of
Jayavarman IV remained abandoned for over a thousand years before French scholars, like
138:
To build a magnificent city in such a short period of about 20 years, it must have required an enormous amount of wealth and labour. The majority of
Jayavarman's inscriptions are from
784:
1097:
1092:
999:
735:
95:. There was a walled city of about 1200 m, but subsidiary temples are scattered on a surrounding area of 35 square kilometers. The main zone encompasses the
202:
Hall, K. R. (2019). Maritime Trade and State
Development in Early Southeast Asia. United States: University of Hawaii Press.
1178:
1107:
796:
631:
1022:
590:
1112:
1102:
636:
544:
102:(1,188 x 548 m) and Prasat Thom complex, with its seven-tiered pyramid 30 metres high. The summit of the temple housed a colossal
740:
626:
560:
491:
554:
1032:
663:
570:
565:
580:
575:
549:
1434:
1027:
175:
Jeyavarman IV died in 941 and received the posthumous name of
Paramashivapada. His succession was not peaceful and his young son
424:
381:
357:
253:
484:
509:
405:
273:
1346:
1047:
391:
106:, now disappeared, probably made of metal casing as high as almost 5 metres. Inscription K.187E designates the
477:
87:, had been visiting and studying at the end of 19th century. During his reign the capital city was known as
789:
119:
1449:
831:
167:
sentence." However, the king, palace functionaries, monks and slaves were exempt from paying taxes.
142:, but they had been found also in sites on the borders of khmer dominion, as Nong Pang Puey (near
1439:
776:
707:
36:
245:
59:: an inscription dated 921 states, "Jayavarman IV left the city of Yashodharapura to reign at
955:
801:
752:
760:
237:
1444:
1363:
945:
686:
595:
500:
8:
1454:
1358:
935:
903:
84:
1279:
1066:
888:
51:'s daughter, Mahendradevi, and was married to his aunt Jayadevi, a half-sister of king
1400:
1395:
1368:
1289:
1216:
1183:
913:
878:
420:
401:
377:
353:
269:
249:
238:
1413:
1408:
1373:
1241:
1221:
908:
451:
367:
1256:
1236:
1211:
1193:
1037:
1017:
980:
975:
970:
893:
873:
863:
745:
461:
444:
395:
371:
268:
Higham, C., 2014, Early
Mainland Southeast Asia, Bangkok: River Books Co., Ltd.,
176:
80:
64:
1299:
1150:
1140:
965:
960:
940:
858:
843:
808:
717:
676:
600:
183:, who was both uncle and first cousin of Harshavarman, returned the capital to
180:
23:
768:
63:
taking the
Devaraja with him." The rivalry lasted from 921 until the death of
1428:
1231:
1226:
985:
950:
930:
922:
898:
848:
838:
712:
702:
184:
143:
48:
681:
1173:
1160:
883:
853:
818:
722:
585:
147:
52:
31:
1319:
1246:
1168:
1042:
1012:
1007:
671:
608:
538:
123:
1309:
1188:
1135:
1130:
1087:
1079:
1052:
618:
529:
469:
1332:
1261:
107:
1383:
1304:
1294:
1284:
727:
151:
1324:
1314:
1269:
1251:
1145:
1122:
139:
76:
56:
1274:
1203:
650:
127:
115:
517:
99:
154:. Tax collection in those days was probably performed by a
376:. trans. Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawai`i Press.
921:
67:in 928, after which Jayavarman IV reigned supreme.
1426:
485:
492:
478:
617:
417:Angkor: Cambodia's wondrous khmer temples
662:
499:
244:(6th ed.). Lonely Planet. pp.
373:The Indianized states of Southeast Asia
1427:
262:
473:
235:
13:
170:
14:
1466:
510:Family tree of Cambodian monarchs
347:
308:
133:
352:(4th ed.). Westview Press.
179:reigned briefly until 944. Then
1435:10th-century Cambodian monarchs
414:
390:
370:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
366:
332:
326:
320:
296:
284:
223:
211:
314:
302:
290:
278:
229:
217:
205:
196:
75:Famous for its ancient ruins,
42:
1:
1333:Harireak Reamea Issarathiptei
341:
118:standing in the entrance of
7:
120:National Museum of Cambodia
10:
1471:
1146:Satha I (Barom Reachea IV)
397:The Civilization of Angkor
122:. A royal highway lead to
70:
1382:
1345:
1202:
1159:
1121:
1078:
1065:
998:
830:
817:
649:
516:
507:
458:
449:
441:
436:
419:(5th ed.). Odissey.
91:(the Island of Glory) or
27:
415:Rooney, Dawn F. (2005).
348:Chandler, David (1996).
190:
1364:Sisowath Chamchakrapong
112:kamrateṅ jagat ta rājya
110:name for this linga as
47:He was the son of king
1237:Barom Reachea V (VIII)
1194:Barom Reachea IV (VII)
1184:Barom Reachea III (VI)
1141:Barom Reachea I (III)
956:Tribhuvanadityavarman
923:Mahidharapura dynasty
350:A History of Cambodia
146:)) and Phnom Bayang (
1359:Norodom Prohmbarirak
1179:Barom Reachea II (V)
1098:Reachea Ramathipatei
946:Dharanindravarman II
914:Nripatindravarman II
687:Kambuja-raja-lakshmi
596:Jayavarman Kaundinya
501:Monarchs of Cambodia
1347:French protectorate
1093:Noreay Ramathipatei
1000:Trasak Paem dynasty
936:Dharanindravarman I
904:Udayadityavarman II
736:Nripatindravarman I
162:, or policeman). A
1315:Noreay Reachea III
1280:Thommo Reachea III
889:Udayadityavarman I
236:Ray, Nick (2008).
1422:
1421:
1401:Sisowath Kossamak
1396:Norodom Suramarit
1369:Sisowath Monivong
1341:
1340:
1295:Reameathiptei III
1290:Thommo Reachea IV
1217:Thommo Reachea II
1061:
1060:
994:
993:
879:Rajendravarman II
698:
697:
645:
644:
468:
467:
459:Succeeded by
452:Emperor of Angkor
426:978-962-217-727-7
383:978-0-8248-0368-1
359:978-0-8133-4363-1
255:978-1-74104-317-4
1462:
1450:Cambodian Hindus
1414:Norodom Sihamoni
1409:Norodom Sihanouk
1405:
1389:
1374:Norodom Sihanouk
1352:
1329:
1275:Reameathiptei II
1266:
1252:Batom Reachea II
1242:Chey Chettha III
1222:Ang Tong Reachea
1108:Thommo Reachea I
1088:Barom Reachea II
1076:
1075:
1072:
1053:Barom Reachea II
919:
918:
909:Harshavarman III
828:
827:
824:
805:
797:Rajendravarman I
793:
781:
773:
765:
757:
749:
732:
691:
660:
659:
656:
632:Mhenteractvarman
615:
614:
605:
535:
523:
494:
487:
480:
471:
470:
442:Preceded by
434:
433:
430:
411:
387:
363:
336:
330:
324:
318:
312:
306:
300:
294:
288:
282:
276:
266:
260:
259:
243:
233:
227:
221:
215:
209:
203:
200:
126:at south and to
85:Étienne Aymonier
29:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1403:
1387:
1386:
1384:Modern Cambodia
1378:
1350:
1349:
1337:
1327:
1264:
1257:Chey Chettha IV
1232:Reameathiptei I
1212:Chey Chettha II
1198:
1155:
1117:
1070:
1069:
1057:
1038:Barom Reachea I
1023:Lompong Reachea
1018:Sithean Reachea
990:
981:Indrajayavarman
976:Indravarman III
971:Jayavarman VIII
917:
874:Harshavarman II
864:Ishanavarman II
822:
821:
813:
799:
787:
779:
771:
763:
755:
743:
730:
694:
689:
654:
653:
641:
613:
603:
533:
521:
520:
512:
503:
498:
464:
462:Harshavarman II
455:
447:
445:Ishanavarman II
427:
408:
392:Higham, Charles
384:
360:
344:
339:
331:
327:
319:
315:
307:
303:
295:
291:
283:
279:
267:
263:
256:
234:
230:
222:
218:
210:
206:
201:
197:
193:
177:Harshavarman II
173:
171:Posthumous Name
136:
81:Louis Delaporte
73:
65:Ishanavarman II
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1468:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1440:Hindu monarchs
1437:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1388:(1953–present)
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1300:Chey Chettha V
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1151:Chey Chettha I
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1113:Srei Sukonthor
1110:
1105:
1103:Srei Soriyotei
1100:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1073:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1002:
996:
995:
992:
991:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
966:Indravarman II
963:
961:Jayavarman VII
958:
953:
948:
943:
941:Suryavarman II
938:
933:
927:
925:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
894:Jayaviravarman
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
859:Harshavarman I
856:
851:
846:
844:Jayavarman III
841:
836:
834:
832:Varman dynasty
825:
815:
814:
812:
811:
809:Mahipativarman
806:
794:
782:
774:
766:
761:Nrpatendradevi
758:
750:
738:
733:
725:
720:
718:Bhavavarman II
715:
710:
708:Mahendravarman
705:
699:
696:
695:
693:
692:
684:
679:
677:Sreshthavarman
674:
668:
666:
657:
651:Chenla Kingdom
647:
646:
643:
642:
640:
639:
634:
629:
623:
621:
612:
611:
606:
601:Kulaprabhavati
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
552:
547:
542:
536:
526:
524:
514:
513:
508:
505:
504:
497:
496:
489:
482:
474:
466:
465:
460:
457:
448:
443:
439:
438:
437:Regnal titles
432:
431:
425:
412:
406:
388:
382:
368:Coedès, George
364:
358:
343:
340:
338:
337:
325:
313:
309:Chandler, 2008
301:
289:
277:
261:
254:
228:
216:
204:
194:
192:
189:
181:Rajendravarman
172:
169:
135:
134:Tax Collection
132:
72:
69:
44:
41:
16:Angkorian king
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1467:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:Batom Reachea
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
997:
987:
986:Jayavarman IX
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
951:Yasovarman II
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:Jayavarman VI
929:
928:
926:
924:
920:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
899:Suryavarman I
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
869:Jayavarman IV
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
849:Indravarman I
847:
845:
842:
840:
839:Jayavarman II
837:
835:
833:
829:
826:
820:
816:
810:
807:
803:
798:
795:
791:
786:
785:Shambhuvarman
783:
778:
775:
770:
767:
762:
759:
754:
751:
747:
742:
739:
737:
734:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
713:Isanavarman I
711:
709:
706:
704:
703:Bhavavarman I
701:
700:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
667:
665:
661:
658:
652:
648:
638:
637:Nteractvarman
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
622:
620:
616:
610:
607:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
591:Srindravarman
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
545:Hun Pan-huang
543:
540:
537:
532:(Neang Neak)
531:
528:
527:
525:
519:
518:Funan Kingdom
515:
511:
506:
502:
495:
490:
488:
483:
481:
476:
475:
472:
463:
454:
453:
446:
440:
435:
428:
422:
418:
413:
409:
407:1-84212-584-2
403:
399:
398:
393:
389:
385:
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
361:
355:
351:
346:
345:
334:
329:
322:
317:
310:
305:
298:
293:
286:
281:
275:
274:9786167339443
271:
265:
257:
251:
247:
242:
241:
232:
225:
220:
213:
208:
199:
195:
188:
186:
185:Yasodharapura
182:
178:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:Aranyaprathet
141:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:Indravarman I
40:
38:
33:
25:
21:
20:Jeyavarman IV
1404:(ceremonial)
1310:Ream Reachea
1174:Preah Ram II
1161:Srei Santhor
1136:Chan Reachea
1131:Srei Chettha
884:Jayavarman V
868:
854:Yasovarman I
819:Khmer Empire
741:Pushkaraksha
723:Jayavarman I
627:Pvirakvarman
586:Kaundinya II
561:Fan Jinsheng
557:(Srei Meara)
541:(Preah Tong)
450:
416:
396:
372:
349:
333:Higham, 2001
328:
321:Higham, 2001
316:
304:
299:: pp.372-277
297:Rooney, 2005
292:
285:Higham, 2001
280:
264:
239:
231:
224:Coedès, 1968
219:
212:Higham, 2001
207:
198:
174:
163:
159:
155:
148:Mekong Delta
137:
111:
103:
96:
92:
89:Chok Gargyar
88:
74:
61:Chok Gargyar
60:
53:Yasovarman I
46:
28:ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤
19:
18:
1445:Khmer kings
1351:(1863–1953)
1247:Kaev Hua II
1169:Preah Ram I
1071:(1431–1863)
1067:Post-Angkor
1043:Thomma Saok
1013:Nippean Bat
1008:Trasak Paem
800: [
788: [
769:Jayendrabha
744: [
672:Srutavarman
609:Rudravarman
539:Kaundinya I
522:(68 CE–550)
400:. Phoenix.
124:Beng Mealea
43:Early years
1455:941 deaths
1429:Categories
1189:Kaev Hua I
1048:In Reachea
823:(802–1431)
777:Jyestharya
682:Viravarman
619:Vyadhapura
555:Fan Shiman
342:References
287:: pp.70-73
1320:Outey III
1080:Chaktomuk
1033:Soryavong
664:Bhavapura
655:(550–802)
571:Fan Chang
158:(modern:
130:at west.
108:Old Khmer
93:Lingapura
32:Angkorian
30:) was an
1305:Outey II
1285:Satha II
728:Jayadevi
566:Fan Zhan
456:928–941
394:(2001).
240:Cambodia
152:currency
1328:(queen)
1325:Ang Mey
1270:Outey I
1265:(queen)
1123:Longvek
780:(queen)
772:(queen)
764:(queen)
756:(queen)
753:Indrani
731:(queen)
690:(queen)
604:(queen)
581:Candana
576:Fan Xun
550:Pan-Pan
534:(queen)
226:: p.114
164:tamrvac
160:tamruot
156:tamrvac
140:Koh Ker
77:Koh Ker
71:Koh Ker
57:Koh Ker
1204:Oudong
423:
404:
380:
356:
335:: p.73
323:: p.72
311:: p.40
272:
252:
248:–265.
214:: p.70
128:Angkor
116:Garuda
1028:Basat
804:]
792:]
748:]
191:Notes
104:linga
100:baray
97:Rahal
24:Khmer
530:Soma
421:ISBN
402:ISBN
378:ISBN
354:ISBN
270:ISBN
250:ISBN
83:and
37:pura
1262:Tey
246:264
1431::
802:fr
790:fr
746:fr
187:.
39:.
26::
493:e
486:t
479:v
429:.
410:.
386:.
362:.
258:.
22:(
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