Knowledge

Jay C. Flippen

Source ๐Ÿ“

1410: 1396: 33: 171: 219: 371:, captures his vaudeville act, but not in blackface: he does a comedy monologue and finishes with a song. His Southern-drawl delivery may well be the same that he had used in blackface. Flippen became popular as a master of ceremonies on vaudeville bills, and emceed movie shorts in the 1930s. 333:. He called himself "The Ham What Am", and his occasional blackface roles included those as Williams' replacement. Flippen attained the most coveted booking in vaudeville, headlining at the 529:
in its first season, playing Rob Petrie's former mentor Happy Spangler. In 1964, he appeared as a loving father and title character in the episode "Owney Tupper Had A Daughter" in CBS's
1475: 606:
in 1965, he had to have a leg amputated due to a serious infection, originally resulting from a minor scrape with a car door, and likely complicated by diabetes.
1485: 1266:"Jay C. Flippen, Actor, Dies at 70; Was Entertainer for 50 Years. Film and TV Star, Earlier a Vaudeville Comedian, Once Broadcast Yankee games" 500:
as Al Morrisey in "You Can't Pick the Number" (1959) and as Big Joe Holvak in "Fall Guy" (1962). In the 1962โ€“63 season, Flippen was cast as
1480: 1445: 384:
decided to send the show on tour while they were playing it in New York. They hired Flippen to emcee the roadshow version, with comedian
1510: 1435: 1495: 1118: 1470: 1505: 93: 1440: 1490: 283: 1500: 677: 255: 461:
He appeared on television, including a 1960 guest-starring role as Gabe Jethrow in the episode "Four Came Quietly" on the
1465: 1295: 1265: 150:
who often played crusty sergeants, police officers or weary criminals in many 1940s and 1950s pictures, particularly in
1460: 262: 1455: 1305: 1150: 1126: 1110: 765: 496: 302: 1366: 348:
games and was one of the first game-show announcers. Between 1924 and 1929, Flippen recorded more than 30 songs for
1238: 391:
Flippen's film career started in earnest in 1947. Some of Flippen's most noteworthy film work came in support of
236: 269: 240: 805: 685: 479: 1045: 861: 757: 251: 1134: 1029: 869: 429: 1450: 1085: 1021: 973: 789: 781: 490: 1222: 1214: 1206: 1190: 1182: 547: 334: 182: 1093: 909: 553: 470: 1198: 1037: 925: 741: 645: 229: 81: 39: 329:
in 1920, and was Williams's Broadway understudy and tour replacement for the 1920 musical revue
1142: 845: 525: 376: 363:
In 1928, Flippen proclaimed he would no longer perform in blackface. His first film, the 1928
1061: 885: 629: 202: 62: 32: 276: 1430: 1425: 1174: 989: 965: 837: 653: 637: 581: 484: 8: 1230: 1166: 1077: 933: 749: 693: 669: 594: 501: 423: 411: 122: 1409: 1395: 997: 949: 941: 917: 901: 893: 877: 853: 797: 733: 701: 661: 517: 454: 1327:"Jay C. Flippen to Record for the Columbia Co." Talking Machine World, 15 August 1921. 1390: 1301: 1158: 1005: 773: 717: 512: 401: 381: 357: 981: 957: 561:
and he guest-starred in the episode "Charade of Justice" of the NBC Western series
417: 349: 345: 320: 813: 709: 465: 449: 434: 353: 147: 1271: 829: 725: 1419: 1013: 563: 392: 338: 326: 1405: 1401: 821: 536: 438: 396: 385: 319:
singer and stage actor before his film career. He was discovered by famed
170: 1386: 1357:"Flippen Gives Up Burnt Cork." Brooklyn Standard-Union, 6 October 1928. 1053: 602: 572: 568: 494:
as Fallon in "The Last of the Big Spenders". He also appeared on ABC's
475: 406: 316: 243: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 155: 1194:โ€“ episode "The Wolves Up Front, the Jackals Behind" โ€“ Pa Colby (1966) 1069: 558: 445: 364: 151: 218: 1234:โ€“ episode "Incident of the Widowed Dove" โ€“ Marshal Lindstrom (1959) 1186:โ€“ episode "Ride to Delphi" โ€“ Stage Depot Agent (uncredited) (1966) 615: 531: 323: 541: 1146:โ€“ episode "The Return of Happy Spangler" โ€“ Happy Spangler (1962) 427:(1968). He also made a fourth film that co-starred John Wayne ( 508: 421:(1957), and as a wheelchair-using senior partner of Wayne's in 614:
Flippen died February 3, 1971, aged 71, during surgery for an
409:
films: as a humorous, larcenous Marine air-crew line chief in
551:
in the 1960s; in 1966, he appeared on the ABC comedy Western
1162:โ€“ 32 episodes โ€“ Chief Petty Officer Homer Nelson (1962-1963) 1049:(1965) โ€“ Drunken Soldier โ€“ Herod Antipas' Court (uncredited) 1130:โ€“ episode "You Can't Pick the Number" โ€“ Al Morrisey (1959) 399:
during the 1950s, particularly as a cavalry man in 1950โ€™s
505: 462: 395:
in five of the films the two made under the direction of
1373:, encyclopediaofarkansas.net; accessed March 26, 2017. 1178:โ€“ episode "Owney Tupper Had a Daughter" โ€“ Owney (1964) 1122:โ€“ episode "The Griswold Murder" โ€“ Pop Griswold (1959) 1114:โ€“ episode "Miracle at Pot Hole" โ€“ Chute Wilson (1958) 1170:โ€“ episode "The Prime of Life" โ€“ Barney Fuller (1963) 745:(1951) โ€“ MSgt. Clancy (Line Chief) (with John Wayne) 575:, such as in his comeback role in a 1966 episode of 405:. He gave notable supporting performances in three 154:. Before his motion-picture career he was a leading 1242:โ€“ episode "Chains of Command" โ€“ Zack Whitten (1970) 571:in 1965, Flippen continued acting, usually using a 388:alongside him as a facsimile of Olsen and Johnson. 146:(March 6, 1899 โ€“ February 3, 1971) was an American 1476:Burials at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery 1297:Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory 1264: 1138:โ€“ episode "Not in Our Stars" โ€“ Aaron Sutter (1961) 1202:โ€“ episode "The Imposter" โ€“ Andrew O'Rourke (1966) 1417: 1218:โ€“ episode "The Barren Ground" โ€“ Asa Keogh (1967) 1210:โ€“ episode "A Very Cool Hot Car" โ€“ Muldoon (1967) 341:six times between March 1926 and February 1931. 1033:(1962) โ€“ Huggins (with John Wayne) (uncredited) 985:(1957) โ€“ Major General Black (with John Wayne) 801:(1953) โ€“ Kermit MacDonald (with Jimmy Stewart) 444:Flippen played a number of memorable roles in 1154:โ€“ episode "Fall Guy" โ€“ Big Joe Holvak (1962) 737:(1951) โ€“ Straight Flush Tony (with Bob Hope) 593:He was married for 24 years to screenwriter 1293: 777:(1952) โ€“ Jeremy Bailey (with Jimmy Stewart) 315:Flippen established himself as a respected 1408: 1394: 344:At one time, he was a radio announcer for 31: 1073:(1968) โ€“ Mr. Pittman (with Jimmy Stewart) 969:(1957) โ€“ Ben Kimball (with Jimmy Stewart) 721:(1950) โ€“ Sgt. Wilkes (with Jimmy Stewart) 415:(1951), as Wayne's commanding general in 303:Learn how and when to remove this message 1097:(1971) โ€“ Luther Yerkes (final film role) 448:, notably as one of the gang members in 433:, 1962), but played his only scene with 865:(1955) โ€“ Tom Doyle (with Jimmy Stewart) 621: 488:as Mike Carmody in "Verdict of 12" and 94:Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery 1486:Male actors from Little Rock, Arkansas 1418: 1259: 1257: 1119:Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color 539:(S9E27). In 1963, he guest-starred on 201:Flippen was born on March 6, 1899, in 1081:(1968) โ€“ Jack Lomax (with John Wayne) 913:(1956) โ€“ Bartender (with Clark Gable) 585:(season one, "A Very Cool Hot Car"). 1226:โ€“ episode "Stopover" โ€“ Judge (1969) 241:adding citations to reliable sources 212: 165: 1254: 641:(1934) โ€“ Sailor in Bar (uncredited) 579:, and his 1967 guest appearance in 478:. In 1962, he guest-starred on the 158:comedian and master of ceremonies. 13: 1481:Major League Baseball broadcasters 1446:20th-century American male singers 849:(1955) โ€“ Rube (with Jimmy Stewart) 545:. He appeared four times on NBC's 14: 1522: 1511:Western (genre) television actors 1436:20th-century American male actors 1380: 766:The Model and the Marriage Broker 1496:Male Western (genre) film actors 673:(1949) โ€“ Police Insp. Jim Fowler 588: 217: 169: 1471:American male television actors 228:needs additional citations for 131: 1506:American vaudeville performers 1360: 1351: 1346:The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville 1339: 1330: 1321: 1294:Ellenberger, Allan R. (2001). 1287: 993:(1957) โ€“ Sheriff John Costaine 374:When the Broadway stage revue 1: 1441:20th-century American singers 1247: 1102: 753:(1951) โ€“ Sheriff Mike McShane 161: 1491:Male actors from Los Angeles 1046:The Greatest Story Ever Told 873:(1955) โ€“ Charles Z. Culloran 825:(1953) โ€“ Sheriff Stew Singer 657:(1947) โ€“ Mike, the bartender 633:(1934) โ€“ Singer (uncredited) 380:became a success, its stars 7: 1501:New York Yankees announcers 1001:(1958) โ€“ Jake Leffertfinger 809:(1953) โ€“ Captain Jack Wells 729:(1950) โ€“ Sgt. Terrance Duey 37:Flippen in the trailer for 10: 1527: 1466:American male radio actors 1336:"Flippen to Record," 1921. 1300:. McFarland. p. 215. 1086:The Old Man Who Cried Wolf 841:(1955) โ€“ Vincent Concannon 790:Woman of the North Country 785:(1952) โ€“ Capt. H.A. Harris 452:'s 1956 ensemble thriller 16:American actor (1899โ€“1971) 1461:American male film actors 1057:(1965) โ€“ Sheriff Cardigan 1025:(1960) โ€“ Sheriff McCauley 945:(1957) โ€“ Sgt. Jack Gillen 758:The People Against O'Hara 523:He guest-starred on CBS' 208: 116: 108: 100: 89: 70: 48: 30: 23: 1456:American game show hosts 1371:Encyclopedia of Arkansas 1041:(1964) โ€“ Mr. Ralph Front 1017:(1960) โ€“ Father Gilhooey 937:(1957) โ€“ Lt. Ross Qualen 910:The King and Four Queens 870:It's Always Fair Weather 833:(1954) โ€“ Charley Grayson 689:(1949) โ€“ Lippy Brannigan 678:Down to the Sea in Ships 609: 1348:, Anthony Slide, p. 186 1199:A Man Called Shenandoah 1009:(1960) โ€“ Hamilton Garth 977:(1957) โ€“ Old Tom Hutter 961:(1957) โ€“ Walking Coyote 769:(1951) โ€“ Dan Chancellor 742:The Flying Leathernecks 82:Los Angeles, California 1143:The Dick Van Dyke Show 953:(1957) โ€“ Marshal Evans 793:(1952) โ€“ Axel Nordlund 697:(1950) โ€“ Jared Hawkins 686:Oh, You Beautiful Doll 526:The Dick Van Dyke Show 520:in the starring role. 1111:Wanted: Dead or Alive 1062:The Spirit Is Willing 897:(1956) โ€“ Marvin Unger 862:Strategic Air Command 630:Million Dollar Ransom 203:Little Rock, Arkansas 63:Little Rock, Arkansas 1367:J.C. Flippen profile 1239:The Name of The Game 1030:How The West Was Won 990:Escape from Red Rock 929:(1957) โ€“ Oren Kobble 921:(1957) โ€“ Chad Burris 857:(1955) โ€“ Strap Davis 838:Six Bridges to Cross 761:(1951) โ€“ Sven Norson 681:(1949) โ€“ Luke Sewell 622:Selected filmography 504:Homer Nelson on the 430:How the West Was Won 237:improve this article 1089:(1970) โ€“ Pawnbroker 934:Public Pigeon No. 1 905:(1956) โ€“ Sgt. Bates 782:The Las Vegas Story 750:The Lady from Texas 595:Ruth Brooks Flippen 502:Chief Petty Officer 412:Flying Leathernecks 123:Ruth Brooks Flippen 1275:. February 5, 1971 998:From Hell to Texas 950:The Restless Breed 942:The Midnight Story 918:The Halliday Brand 854:Man Without a Star 734:The Lemon Drop Kid 713:(1950) โ€“ Biff Sage 702:The Yellow Cab Man 662:They Live by Night 331:Broadway Brevities 181:. You can help by 1451:American amputees 1094:The Seven Minutes 889:(1955) โ€“ Skidmore 774:Bend of the River 382:Olsen and Johnson 313: 312: 305: 287: 199: 198: 141: 140: 109:Years active 1518: 1412: 1398: 1374: 1364: 1358: 1355: 1349: 1343: 1337: 1334: 1328: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1268: 1261: 1151:The Untouchables 1127:The Untouchables 1038:Looking for Love 958:Run of the Arrow 926:Hot Summer Night 694:Buccaneer's Girl 670:A Woman's Secret 497:The Untouchables 346:New York Yankees 321:African-American 308: 301: 297: 294: 288: 286: 252:"Jay C. Flippen" 245: 221: 213: 194: 191: 173: 166: 135: 133: 77: 74:February 3, 1971 58: 56: 40:Hot Summer Night 35: 21: 20: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1416: 1415: 1383: 1378: 1377: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1292: 1288: 1278: 1276: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1135:Stagecoach West 1105: 1100: 1065:(1967) โ€“ Mother 846:The Far Country 814:East of Sumatra 710:Love That Brute 649:(1947) โ€“ Hodges 624: 612: 591: 567:. After a leg 450:Stanley Kubrick 435:Debbie Reynolds 369:The Ham What Am 309: 298: 292: 289: 246: 244: 234: 222: 211: 195: 189: 186: 179:needs expansion 164: 148:character actor 137: 134: 1947) 129: 125: 112:1920–1971 85: 79: 75: 66: 60: 54: 52: 44: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1524: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1414: 1413: 1402:Jay C. Flippen 1399: 1387:Jay C. Flippen 1382: 1381:External links 1379: 1376: 1375: 1359: 1350: 1338: 1329: 1320: 1306: 1286: 1272:New York Times 1252: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1219: 1211: 1203: 1195: 1187: 1179: 1171: 1163: 1159:Ensign O'Toole 1155: 1147: 1139: 1131: 1123: 1115: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1090: 1082: 1074: 1066: 1058: 1050: 1042: 1034: 1026: 1022:The Plunderers 1018: 1010: 1002: 994: 986: 978: 974:The Deerslayer 970: 962: 954: 946: 938: 930: 922: 914: 906: 898: 890: 882: 881:(1955) โ€“ Jawan 874: 866: 858: 850: 842: 834: 830:Carnival Story 826: 818: 810: 806:Devil's Canyon 802: 794: 786: 778: 770: 762: 754: 746: 738: 730: 726:Two Flags West 722: 718:Winchester '73 714: 706: 698: 690: 682: 674: 666: 665:(1948) โ€“ T-Dub 658: 650: 642: 634: 625: 623: 620: 618:of an artery. 611: 608: 600:While filming 590: 587: 513:Ensign O'Toole 491:Follow the Sun 402:Winchester '73 367:short subject 335:Palace Theatre 311: 310: 225: 223: 216: 210: 207: 197: 196: 176: 174: 163: 160: 144:Jay C. Flippen 139: 138: 127: 121: 120: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 96:in Los Angeles 91: 87: 86: 80: 78:(aged 71) 72: 68: 67: 61: 50: 46: 45: 36: 28: 27: 25:Jay C. Flippen 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1523: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1354: 1347: 1342: 1333: 1324: 1309: 1307:9780786450190 1303: 1299: 1298: 1290: 1274: 1273: 1267: 1260: 1258: 1253: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1223:The Virginian 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215:The Virginian 1212: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1191:The Virginian 1188: 1185: 1184: 1183:The Virginian 1180: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1014:Studs Lonigan 1011: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1000: 999: 995: 992: 991: 987: 984: 983: 979: 976: 975: 971: 968: 967: 966:Night Passage 963: 960: 959: 955: 952: 951: 947: 944: 943: 939: 936: 935: 931: 928: 927: 923: 920: 919: 915: 912: 911: 907: 904: 903: 899: 896: 895: 891: 888: 887: 883: 880: 879: 875: 872: 871: 867: 864: 863: 859: 856: 855: 851: 848: 847: 843: 840: 839: 835: 832: 831: 827: 824: 823: 819: 816: 815: 811: 808: 807: 803: 800: 799: 795: 792: 791: 787: 784: 783: 779: 776: 775: 771: 768: 767: 763: 760: 759: 755: 752: 751: 747: 744: 743: 739: 736: 735: 731: 728: 727: 723: 720: 719: 715: 712: 711: 707: 705:(1950) โ€“ Hugo 704: 703: 699: 696: 695: 691: 688: 687: 683: 680: 679: 675: 672: 671: 667: 664: 663: 659: 656: 655: 651: 648: 647: 643: 640: 639: 638:Marie Galante 635: 632: 631: 627: 626: 619: 617: 607: 605: 604: 598: 596: 589:Personal life 586: 584: 583: 578: 577:The Virginian 574: 570: 566: 565: 564:The Road West 560: 556: 555: 550: 549: 548:The Virginian 544: 543: 538: 534: 533: 528: 527: 521: 519: 515: 514: 510: 507: 503: 499: 498: 493: 492: 487: 486: 482:drama series 481: 477: 473: 472: 467: 464: 459: 457: 456: 451: 447: 442: 440: 436: 432: 431: 426: 425: 420: 419: 414: 413: 408: 404: 403: 398: 394: 393:James Stewart 389: 387: 383: 379: 378: 372: 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327:Bert Williams 325: 322: 318: 307: 304: 296: 285: 282: 278: 275: 271: 268: 264: 261: 257: 254: โ€“  253: 249: 248:Find sources: 242: 238: 232: 231: 226:This section 224: 220: 215: 214: 206: 204: 193: 184: 180: 177:This section 175: 172: 168: 167: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 124: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 92: 90:Resting place 88: 83: 73: 69: 64: 59:March 6, 1899 51: 47: 42: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1406:Find a Grave 1370: 1362: 1353: 1345: 1341: 1332: 1323: 1311:. Retrieved 1296: 1289: 1279:December 23, 1277:. Retrieved 1270: 1237: 1229: 1221: 1213: 1205: 1197: 1189: 1181: 1173: 1165: 1157: 1149: 1141: 1133: 1125: 1117: 1109: 1092: 1084: 1078:Hellfighters 1076: 1068: 1060: 1052: 1044: 1036: 1028: 1020: 1012: 1004: 996: 988: 980: 972: 964: 956: 948: 940: 932: 924: 916: 908: 900: 892: 884: 876: 868: 860: 852: 844: 836: 828: 822:The Wild One 820: 817:(1953) โ€“ Mac 812: 804: 796: 788: 780: 772: 764: 756: 748: 740: 732: 724: 716: 708: 700: 692: 684: 676: 668: 660: 652: 644: 636: 628: 613: 601: 599: 592: 580: 576: 562: 554:The Rounders 552: 546: 540: 537:James Arness 530: 524: 522: 511: 495: 489: 483: 471:Johnny Ringo 469: 460: 453: 443: 439:Gregory Peck 428: 424:Hellfighters 422: 416: 410: 400: 397:Anthony Mann 390: 386:Happy Felton 377:Hellzapoppin 375: 373: 368: 362: 343: 330: 314: 299: 290: 280: 273: 266: 259: 247: 235:Please help 230:verification 227: 200: 187: 183:adding to it 178: 143: 142: 76:(1971-02-03) 38: 18: 1431:1971 deaths 1426:1899 births 1313:December 2, 902:7th Cavalry 894:The Killing 798:Thunder Bay 646:Brute Force 557:. In 1967, 474:, starring 455:The Killing 1420:Categories 1248:References 1103:Television 1054:Cat Ballou 1006:Wild River 603:Cat Ballou 573:wheelchair 569:amputation 518:Dean Jones 476:Don Durant 407:John Wayne 317:vaudeville 263:newspapers 162:Early days 156:vaudeville 101:Occupation 55:1899-03-06 1070:Firecreek 982:Jet Pilot 886:Oklahoma! 559:Tom Tryon 446:film noir 418:Jet Pilot 365:Vitaphone 358:Brunswick 293:July 2023 190:June 2024 152:film noir 1207:Ironside 1175:Gunsmoke 654:Intrigue 616:aneurysm 582:Ironside 532:Gunsmoke 485:Bus Stop 350:Columbia 339:New York 324:comedian 1231:Rawhide 1167:Bonanza 542:Bonanza 516:, with 468:series 466:Western 354:Perfect 277:scholar 136:​ 128:​ 1393:  1304:  878:Kismet 509:sitcom 356:, and 279:  272:  265:  258:  250:  209:Career 117:Spouse 84:, U.S. 65:, U.S. 43:, 1957 610:Death 535:with 284:JSTOR 270:books 130:( 126: 104:Actor 1391:IMDb 1315:2016 1302:ISBN 1281:2013 437:and 256:news 71:Died 49:Born 1404:at 1389:at 506:NBC 480:ABC 463:CBS 458:. 337:in 239:by 205:, 185:. 1422:: 1369:, 1269:. 1256:^ 597:. 441:. 360:. 352:, 132:m. 1317:. 1283:. 306:) 300:( 295:) 291:( 281:ยท 274:ยท 267:ยท 260:ยท 233:. 192:) 188:( 57:) 53:(

Index


Hot Summer Night
Little Rock, Arkansas
Los Angeles, California
Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery
Ruth Brooks Flippen
character actor
film noir
vaudeville

adding to it
Little Rock, Arkansas

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Jay C. Flippen"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
vaudeville
African-American
comedian
Bert Williams
Palace Theatre
New York
New York Yankees

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

โ†‘