41:
1412:「大正1年 達 完：8月」 アジア歴史資料センター Ref.C12070064400 画像33『達第十一號 艦艇類別等級別表ノ通改正セラル 大正元年八月二十八日 海軍大臣 男爵斎藤實 （別表）｜驅逐艦|一等|千暾以上|二等|千暾未満六百暾以上|三等|六百暾未満｜』 ("1912: August Asia Historical Records Center Ref.C12070064400 Image 33 ′Tatsu No. 11 Ship Classification Classification Table Revised Serral August 28, 1912 Minister of Navy Baron Minoru Saito (Appendix ): Destroyer, First class, 1,000 tons or more; Second class; Less than 1,000 tons, 600 tons or more; Third class′") (in Japanese)
2748:
2739:
2225:
2734:
2220:
1204:「明治33年 達 完：6月」 アジア歴史資料センター Ref.C12070044300 画像47「達第百二十一號 海軍大臣ニ於テ軍艦及水雷艇ノ類別等級ヲ定メ若ハ其ノ變更ヲ行フコトヲ得セシメラルヽ件ヲ廢セラン更ニ艦艇類別標準別表ノ通定メラル 明治三十三年六月二十二日 海軍大臣 山本權兵衞」 ("1900: June Asia Historical Records Center Ref.C12070044300 Image 47 'Date No. 121 The Minister of the Navy has decided on the classification of warships and torpedo boats and will change them. On June 22, 1900, Minister of the Navy Yamamoto Gonnohyōe'") (in Japanese)
189:
184:
179:
174:
1151:達明治31年3月(1) 画像14「達第三十四號 海軍大臣ニ於テ別表ノ標準ニ據リ軍艦及水雷艇ノ類別等級ヲ定メ若ハ其ノ變更ヲ行フコトヲ得セシメラル 明治三十一年三月二十一日 海軍大臣 侯爵西鄕從道 ("1898 March 31 (1) Image 14 "Minister of the Navy has determined the classification grades of warships and torpedo boats according to the standards in the attached table, subject to change. March 21, 1898, Minister of the Navy, Marquis Saigō Jūdō") (in Japanese)
1470:
1454:
1140:
1282:海軍内令 明治33年：内令第55号 明治33年6月1日～内令第97号 明治33年8月1日 画像20「內令第七十三號 佐世保鎭守府 驅逐艦 東雲 驅逐艦 叢雲 驅逐艦 夕霧 驅逐艦 陽炎 驅逐艦 薄雲 右常備艦隊ニ編入セラル 佐世保鎭守府 驅逐艦 不知火 右豫備艦ト定メラル 明治三十三年六月二十二日 海軍大臣 山本權兵衞」 ("Navy Internal Order 1908: Internal Order No. 55 June 1, 1900 - Internal Order No. 97 August 1, 1900 Image 20 'Internal Order No. 73 Sasebo Shogunate Destroyer
1141:明治31年 達 完：3月(1)」 アジア歴史資料センター Ref.C12070040500 画像6「達第二十七號 英國ニ於テ製造中ノ水雷艇驅逐艇左ノ通命名ス 明治三十一年三月十六日 ("1898: March (1) "Center for Asian Historical Records Ref.C12070040500 Image 6 "Tatsu 27 Torpedo Boat Destroyer Under Production in England, Named 1898 March 16, 11 Minister of the Navy Marquis Saigō") (in Japanese)
1160:達明治31年3月(1) 画像16・17「達第三十五號 軍艦及水雷艇類別等級別紙ノ通定ム 明治三十一年三月二十一日 海軍大臣 侯爵西鄕從道 ｜水雷艇|驅逐艇|東雲 叢雲 夕霧 不知火 雷 電 曙 漣｜ ("1898 March 31 (1) Image 16/17 "Tatsu 35 Warships and Torpedo Boats Classified Classifications Attached Sheet No. Mitsurumu March 21, 1898 Minister of Navy Marquis Saigō Jūdō: Torpedo boat destroyer
1247:海軍内令 明治33年：内令第55号 明治33年6月1日～内令第97号 明治33年8月1日 画像19・20『內令第七十二號 驅逐艦 東雲 驅逐艦 叢雲 驅逐艦 夕霧 驅逐艦 不知火 驅逐艦 陽炎 驅逐艦 薄雲 右本籍ヲ佐世保鎭守府所管ト定メラル ... 明治三十三年六月二十二日 海軍大臣 山本權兵衛』 ("Navy Internal Order 1908: Internal Order No. 55 June 1, 1900 - Internal Order No. 97 August 1, 1900 Image 19/20 "Internal Order No. 72
545:. On 22 June 1900, the Imperial Japanese Navy established its Naval Vessel Classification Standard, abolishing the classification of "torpedo boat destroyer" and establishing the classification of "destroyer" as a type of warship, and under the new classification scheme
1471:「大正2年 達 完：8月」 アジア歴史資料センター Ref.C12070066400 画像2『達第百七號 佐世保鎭守府在籍 驅逐艦 東雲 右帝國軍艦籍ヨリ除カル 大正二年八月六日 海軍大臣 男爵斎藤實』『達第百八號 艦艇類別等級別表中「東雲」ヲ削ル 大正二年八月六日 海軍大臣 男爵斎藤實』("1913: August " Asia Historical Records Center Ref.C12070066400 Image 2 "Tatsu 107 Sasebo Shogunate Registered Destroyer
1186:明治32年4月17日『官報』第4734号。国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション コマ4 『○軍艦發著 ...同吉野ハ同日品海拔錨橫須賀ヘ投錨一昨十五日神戸ニ向ヒ同港拔錨、水雷艇驅逐艇東雲ハ同日橫須賀ヘ投錨セリ(海軍省)』 ("April 17, Meiji 32 'Kanpo' No. 4734. National Diet Library Digital Collection Frame 4 'Warship Ship anchor on the same day as
703:. With superior speed, the Japanese destroyers closed to a range of 300 metres (330 yd), and the two sides opened gunfire on one another. The Russians scored a number of hits on the Japanese ships, but at 06:40 a Japanese
1067:明治31年4月15日『官報』第4434号。国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション コマ1 『｜信號符字|艦艇名|GQJW|東雲 Shinonome｜』 ("April 15, Meiji 31 'Kanpo' No. 4434. National Diet Library Digital Collection Panel 1『｜Shingofuji｜Ship Name｜GQJW｜Shinonome Shinonome") (in Japanese)
1753:福井靜夫『写真日本海軍全艦艇史 Fukui Shizuo Collection』資料編、KKベストセラーズ、1994年。("Shizuo Fukui, "Photographic History of All Ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy Fukui Shizuo Collection" Data Edition, KK Bestsellers, 1994.") (in Japanese)
943:
or more defined as first-class destroyers, those of 600 to 999 displacement tons as second-class destroyers, and those of 599 or fewer displacement tons as third-class destroyers. Under this classification scheme,
1421:("1912 August Image 34 ′Tatsu 12th Revision of Ship Classification Classification Table No. August 28, 1912, Minister of Navy Baron Minoru Saito (separate table): Destroyer, Third class:
660:
1130:幕末以降帝国軍艦写真と史実』 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション コマ74 ("Imperial warship photos and historical facts after the end of the Edo period, Frame 74") (in Japanese), National Diet Library Digital Collection
1553:『2年 公文備考 巻25 艦船6 遭難災害2：東雲遭難一件(3)』。Ref.C08020265700。("'2nd Year Kumon Notes Volume 25 Ship 6 Distress Disaster 2: Shinonome Distress (3)'. Reference C08020265700.") (in Japanese)
1515:海軍歴史保存会『日本海軍史』第7巻、第9巻、第10巻、第一法規出版、1995年。("Naval History Preservation Society "Japanese Naval History" Vol.7, Vol.9, Vol.10, Daiichi Hoki Publishing, 1995.") (in Japanese)
734:
to take command, and she also suffered a shell hit which knocked out one of her boilers, but she managed to keep her speed up and reach waters within range of
Russian
1530:海軍有終会 編『幕末以降帝国軍艦写真と史実』海軍有終会、1935年。("Navy Yushukai ed. 'Imperial Warship Photographs and Historical Facts after the Bakumatsu Era" Navy Yushukai, 1935.") (in Japanese)
844:
had taken about 30 hits. The
Japanese destroyers had suffered a number of killed and wounded. The Japanese attempted to take possession of the Russian destroyer, but
742:
again altered course toward Port Arthur, where she arrived safely, the coastal artillery opened fire on the
Japanese and discouraged them from continuing the chase.
683:
as they approached Port Arthur from the south-southeast during their return from a reconnaissance mission. As the
Japanese moved to cut them off from Port Arthur,
1402:明治三十七・八年海戦史. 下巻 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション コマ370 ("History of naval battles in 1904 and 1905. Volume 2 National Diet Library Digital Collection Frame 370") (in Japanese)
1527:軍令部編『明治三十七・八年海戦史. 下巻』内閣印刷局朝陽会、1934年。("Naval General Staff ed. 'Meiji 37.8 Naval Battle History. Vol. 2' Cabinet Printing Bureau Choyokai, 1934.") (in Japanese)
939:
On 28 August 1912, the
Imperial Japanese Navy revised its ship classification standards. It established three categories of destroyers, with those of 1,000
1565:海軍内令 明治33年：内令第55号 明治33年6月1日～内令第97号 明治33年8月1日 ("Navy Internal Order 1900: Internal Order No. 55 from June 1, 1900 to Internal Order No. 97 August 1, 1900")
1797:
1524:『海軍医事報告撮要. 40号（明治35年1-6月）』海軍省医務局。("'Navy Medical Report Photographs. No. 40 (January-June 1902)' Ministry of Navy Medical Affairs Bureau.") (in Japanese)
911:
979:
broke up and she sank on 23 July 1913. She was stricken from the naval register on 6 August 1913, and her wreck was sold for scrap on 29 November 1913.
514:. When the Imperial Japanese Navy established its Naval Warship and Torpedo Boat Classification Standards on 21 March 1898, she was classified as a
2787:
2076:
2070:
1271:
Right registered under the jurisdiction of the Sasebo
Defense Office ... June 22, 1900, Minister of the Navy Yamamoto Gonnohyōe") (in Japanese)
1475:
Right Empire
Warship Registration Yori Excluded Cal August 6, 2nd Year of the Taisho Navy Minister Baron Saito Minoru” “No. 108, Deletion of
2802:
2039:
2259:
1929:
932:
of the 3rd
Destroyer Division. After the war ended in early September 1905, she participated in a triumphant naval review held off
1790:
1383:"Description of the military operations of the Japanese fleet at sea in 1904–1905," compiled by the Naval General Staff in Tokyo.
814:′s guns fell silent, and by 07:10 she was a motionless wreck with her hull mangled and almost her entire crew dead or dying. She
678:
1744:
1455:「大正2年 公文備考 巻25 艦船6 遭難災害2：東雲遭難一件(3)」 アジア歴史資料センター Ref.C08020265700 ("1913 Kumon Remarks Volume 25 Ship 6 Distress Disaster 2:
2004:
1631:片桐大自『聯合艦隊軍艦銘銘伝』普及版、光人社、2003年。("Daiji Katagiri 'Rengo Kantai Gunkan Meiden' popular version, Kojinsha, 2003.") (in Japanese)
2797:
2792:
1955:
1848:
1834:
2772:
2751:
2747:
2454:
1841:
1820:
1783:
860:
to prevent the
Japanese from closing the valves, sacrificing their lives to ensure that she sank. At 08:10, a Japanese
666:
621:
2614:
1855:
1766:
1725:
1693:
1663:
1644:
1622:
1603:
1584:
672:
600:
2777:
493:
84:
1880:
2361:
2331:
633:
353:
2252:
1922:
876:
20:
1190:, anchored at Yokosuka on the same day. Yesterday, the 15th, the same day, the torpedo boat and destroyer
1896:
1541:『明治31年達 完：3月(1)』。Ref.C12070040500。("'1898 Completed: March (1)'. Reference C12070040500.") (in Japanese)
2742:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2663:
2274:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2215:
1944:
1550:『大正2年 達 完：8月』。Ref.C12070066400。("'1913 Year Completed: August'. Reference C12070066400.") (in Japanese)
1547:『大正1年 達 完：8月』。Ref.C12070064400。("'1912 Year Completed: August'. Reference C12070064400.") (in Japanese)
1544:『明治33年 達 完：6月』。Ref.C12070044300。("'1900 Year Completed: June'. Reference C12070044300.") (in Japanese)
2516:
1974:
786:′s crew to abandon the room. As the unequal fight continued, Japanese shell hits brought down all of
519:
810:, and her engineering officer was blown overboard by the explosion of a Japanese shell. One by one,
2472:
2245:
1915:
1871:
1806:
921:
654:
436:
397:
237:
2351:
2132:
1479:
in the Table of
Classification of Ships, August 6, 1913, Minister of the Navy Baron Minoru Saito"
765:
588:
1558:
2401:
2371:
2143:
1994:
888:
595:
515:
446:
360:
147:
2669:
2526:
971:
encountered high winds and was wrecked on 20 July 1913 off the coast of Formosa northwest of
882:
629:
625:
550:
392:
2237:
1907:
1559:戦史史料・戦史叢書検索-横断検索（防衛省防衛研究所）("Military Historical Materials and Military History Series Search
319:
2421:
2284:
2175:
2010:
1564:
1281:
1246:
993:
311:
8:
2782:
2631:
2594:
2510:
2460:
2321:
815:
1656:
The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895-1945
1213:明治33年達完6月 画像48「｜軍艦|驅逐艦|東雲、叢雲、夕霧、不知火、陽炎、薄雲、... ("1900 June Image 48 "Warship: Destroyer:
2699:
2624:
2553:
2411:
2153:
2101:
925:
727:
704:
692:
609:
605:
came to her assistance. Eventually refloated, she returned to Sasebo on 5 August 1902.
565:
523:
454:
402:
386:
2709:
2572:
2494:
2432:
2195:
2059:
1762:
1740:
1721:
1714:
1689:
1659:
1640:
1618:
1599:
1580:
999:
803:
735:
585:
2715:
2566:
2500:
2381:
2312:
2095:
940:
617:
1637:
Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887-1941
1401:
2184:
2086:
1129:
972:
952:
799:
762:
46:
1185:
549:
was classified as a destroyer. Also as of 22 June 1900, she was assigned to the
2604:
2341:
1984:
1674:
928:
in May 1905, among other actions. During the Battle of Tsushima, she served as
895:
849:
782:
through which water entered the compartment, flooded the fireboxes, and forced
731:
561:
554:
2766:
2049:
791:
1775:
2438:
2301:
1008:
Lieutenant Commander Yoshihiro Morimoto, 12 December 1905 – 25 January 1906
892:
581:
2561:
2547:
2478:
2201:
2122:
2019:
1302:, Right, Standing Fleet Second Transfer Seral Sasebo Shogunate Destroyer
1120:日本海軍史』第7巻 ("History of the Japanese Navy, Vol. 7") (in Japanese), p. 285.
976:
857:
795:
779:
715:
489:
331:
902:′s four surviving crew members, and withdrew to avoid combat. At 09:07,
2679:
2484:
2029:
1964:
1561:- Cross Search (National Institute for Defense Studies") (in Japanese)
1066:
875:
to port. At around the same time, however, the Russian armored cruiser
696:
577:
887:
approached under the personal command of the commander of the Russian
2689:
2641:
2466:
2296:
1535:
1519:国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション（国立国会図書館）("National Diet Library Digital Collections
907:
853:
807:
775:
465:
442:
243:
151:
1538:(official) (National Institute for Defense Studies)") (in Japanese)
2448:
933:
929:
822:
821:
The Japanese ships ceased fire and gathered around the destroyers′
542:
497:
256:
88:
1615:
Maritime Operations in the Russo-Japanese War 1904–1905, Volume II
753:. The Japanese destroyers were larger and more heavily armed than
2536:
1596:
Maritime Operations in the Russo-Japanese War 1904–1905, Volume I
861:
757:, and they opened an overwhelming fire on her in broad daylight.
645:
During the predawn hours of 10 March 1904, a force consisting of
639:
501:
367:
92:
1459:
Distress (3) Asian Historical Records Center Ref.C08020265700")
2652:
1194:
anchored at Yokosuka on the same day. Ministry.")』(in Japanese)
1026:
Lieutenant Shigenosuke Sakai 23 December 1908 – 1 February 1909
1011:
Lieutenant Commander Shunzo Mori 25 January 1906 – 1 April 1906
964:
960:
956:
936:, Japan, on 23 October 1905 and was placed in the fourth row.
869:
719:
700:
573:
315:
1536:アジア歴史資料センター（公式）（防衛省防衛研究所）("Center for Asian Historical Records
522:
on 14 December 1898, she was completed on 1 February 1899 and
188:
183:
2267:
1937:
1017:
Lieutenant Kaori Samejima 28 September 1907 – 1 February 1908
1014:
Lieutenant Gokichi Shibauchi 1 April 1906 – 28 September 1907
1005:
Lieutenant Yoshihiro Morimoto 14 June 1905 – 12 December 1905
906:
sank 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) southeast of
538:
178:
1029:
Lieutenant Masajiro Okada 1 February 1909 – 1 December 1909
898:, and the Japanese abandoned their towing attempt, rescued
712:
173:
1035:
Lieutenant Captain Matsudaira 1 April 1911 – 17 April 1911
856:
her, and two members of her crew locked themselves in her
1032:
Lieutenant Kumazo Nakamura 1 December 1909 – 1 April 1911
1518:
1023:
Lieutenant Tameyoshi Noda 16 May 1908 – 23 December 1908
910:
and 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) from the
1310:
June 22, 1900 Minister of the Navy Yamamoto Gonnohyōe'"
1020:
Lieutenant Shinzaburo Ito 1 February 1908 – 16 May 1908
1041:
Lieutenant Yoichi Nomura 13 July 1912 – 8 January 1913
1737:
The Imperial Japanese Navy of the Russo-Japanese War
1038:
Lieutenant Torao Yamada 17 April 1911 – 13 July 1912
1321:
1319:
1317:
1713:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1044:Lieutenant Yutaka Shiraki 8 January 1913 – unknown
453:took part in several major engagements during the
1686:Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1091:Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945
479:
2764:
1761:. London: Macdonald & Co. (Publishers) Ltd.
1314:
1363:
1341:
1002:Mencius Yoshida 11 December 1903 – 14 June 1905
426:
1617:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1598:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1095:
537:completed her delivery voyage from England to
420:
157:Third-class destroyer 28 August 1912
70:
2253:
1923:
1805:
1791:
1679:. Thacker, Spink & Co. ASIN: B00085LCZ4.
1490:日本海軍史』第9巻・第10巻の「将官履歴」及び『官報』に基づく ("Based on
722:and causing her speed to drop off quickly.
2260:
2246:
1930:
1916:
1798:
1784:
2268:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1913
1938:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1902
1329:popular version page 263") (in Japanese).
996:Ken Isobe 22 June 1900 – 4 September 1902
914:with the loss of 49 members of her crew.
774:, a Japanese shell exploded in the No. 2
484:Authorized under the 1896 naval program,
1683:
1521:(National Diet Library)") (in Japanese)
262:360.5 long tons (366.3 t) full load
19:For other ships with the same name, see
2788:Russo-Japanese War naval ships of Japan
1653:
1612:
1593:
1577:Destroyers of the Royal Navy, 1893-1981
749:, the Japanese closed with the limping
2765:
1734:
1711:
1707:. Greenwich: National Maritime Museum.
1574:
982:
806:was killed while trying to launch her
2241:
1911:
1779:
1759:The Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945
1756:
1716:Japanese–English Character Dictionary
1634:
541:on 15 April 1899 with her arrival at
457:(1904–1905) and was wrecked in 1913.
37:
1702:
1672:
695:and made for the shelter of Russian
560:While cruising in the waters of the
840:had suffered eight shell hits, and
671:intercepted the Russian destroyers
13:
1325:聯合艦隊軍艦銘銘伝』普及版、263頁 ("United Fleet
529:
510:. On 16 March 1898, she was named
303:13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
295:6 ft 10 in (2.08 m)
287:19 ft 6 in (5.94 m)
274:208 ft (63 m) waterline,
14:
2814:
2803:Shipwrecks in the South China Sea
836:had sustained only minor damage,
494:John I. Thornycroft & Company
85:John I. Thornycroft & Company
2746:
2737:
2732:
2223:
2218:
948:became a third-class destroyer.
628:on 8 February 1904, she hit the
187:
182:
177:
172:
39:
1509:
1484:
1464:
1448:
1415:
1406:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1332:
1275:
1240:
1207:
1198:
770:also joined the action. Aboard
277:210 ft (64 m) overall
1179:
1154:
1145:
1134:
1123:
1083:
1071:
1060:
616:was part of the 3rd Destroyer
480:Construction and commissioning
468:of her class and refer to the
322:(4,300 kW), 2 shafts
1:
1739:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
1338:Corbett, Vol. I, pp. 148–149.
1048:
798:. Her commanding officer and
366:2 × 450 mm (18 in)
1757:Watts, Anthony John (1971).
1688:. US Naval Institute Press.
1684:Jentsura, Hansgeorg (1976).
1639:. US Naval Institute Press.
1500:History of the Japanese Navy
1053:
612:broke out in February 1904,
507:Torpedo Boat Destroyer No. 3
103:Torpedo Boat Destroyer No. 3
21:Japanese destroyer Shinonome
7:
1897:List of destroyers of Japan
1613:Corbett, Julian S. (1994).
1594:Corbett, Julian S. (1994).
1492:History of General Officers
745:Giving up their pursuit of
427:
334:(56 km/h; 35 mph)
224:Wreck sold 29 November 1913
10:
2819:
2798:Maritime incidents in 1913
2793:Maritime incidents in 1902
1712:Nelson, Andrew N. (1967).
1676:The Imperial Japanese Navy
920:later participated in the
553:and incorporated into the
18:
2773:Murakumo-class destroyers
2727:
2585:
2273:
2213:
2113:
1943:
1892:
1866:
1816:
1654:Howarth, Stephen (1983).
1392:Corbett, Vol. II, p. 218.
1306:, Right, Armored Cruiser
802:died at their posts, her
730:was wounded, forcing her
421:
375:
228:
32:
28:
1575:Cocker, Maurice (1983).
1374:Corbett, Vol. I, p. 150.
1360:Corbett, Vol. I, p. 149.
922:Battle of the Yellow Sea
896:Stepan Osipovich Makarov
778:, opening a hole in the
653:, the protected cruiser
398:Battle of the Yellow Sea
16:Murakumo-class destroyer
2778:Ships built in Chiswick
1498:in Volumes 9 and 10 of
924:in August 1904 and the
848:′s crew had opened her
229:General characteristics
2350:April (unknown date):
1673:Jane, Fred T. (1904).
1445:, ...′") (in Japanese)
1237:, ... ") (in Japanese)
889:First Pacific Squadron
881:and protected cruiser
718:, damaging two of her
516:torpedo boat destroyer
447:Imperial Japanese Navy
361:QF 6 pounder Hotchkiss
154:22 June 1900
148:torpedo boat destroyer
71:
1735:Stille, Mark (2016).
1635:Evans, David (1979).
951:During a voyage from
659:, and the destroyers
630:Imperial Russian Navy
626:Battle of Port Arthur
551:Sasebo Naval District
492:on 1 October 1897 by
393:Battle of Port Arthur
2613:Apr (unknown date):
1705:The Thornycroft List
1703:Lyon, David (1981).
1079:The Thornycroft List
994:Lieutenant Commander
868:began an attempt to
707:detonated in one of
460:Some sources regard
312:Reciprocating engine
203:Wrecked 20 July 1913
983:Commanding officers
732:engineering officer
449:in the late 1890s.
259:(279 t) normal
965:Pescadores Islands
926:Battle of Tsushima
728:commanding officer
632:protected cruiser
610:Russo-Japanese War
599:and the destroyer
586:protected cruisers
566:Okinawa Prefecture
455:Russo-Japanese War
403:Battle of Tsushima
387:Russo-Japanese War
2758:
2757:
2235:
2234:
1905:
1904:
1810:-class destroyers
1746:978-1-4728-1119-6
989:
941:displacement tons
912:Lushun Lighthouse
816:struck her colors
804:executive officer
761:and the Japanese
736:coastal artillery
411:
410:
206:Sank 23 July 1913
2810:
2750:
2741:
2736:
2720:
2704:
2694:
2684:
2674:
2658:
2647:
2636:
2619:
2609:
2599:
2578:
2542:
2531:
2521:
2512:James Carruthers
2505:
2489:
2462:Charles S. Price
2443:
2427:
2424:Empress of India
2416:
2406:
2396:
2386:
2376:
2366:
2356:
2346:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2313:James T. Staples
2306:
2290:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2227:
2222:
2206:
2190:
2179:
2169:
2159:
2148:
2138:
2127:
2106:
2090:
2080:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2014:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1969:
1959:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1750:
1731:
1719:
1708:
1699:
1680:
1669:
1650:
1628:
1609:
1590:
1503:
1496:Official Gazette
1488:
1482:
1468:
1462:
1452:
1446:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1361:
1358:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1323:
1312:
1279:
1273:
1244:
1238:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1183:
1177:
1176:") (in Japanese)
1158:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1064:
987:
738:at daybreak. As
568:on 7 June 1902,
434:
433:
430:
424:
423:
191:
186:
181:
176:
120:14 December 1898
76:
74:
49:
44:
43:
42:
26:
25:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2745:
2723:
2707:
2697:
2687:
2677:
2661:
2650:
2639:
2622:
2612:
2602:
2592:
2586:Other incidents
2581:
2545:
2534:
2524:
2508:
2492:
2446:
2430:
2419:
2409:
2399:
2389:
2379:
2369:
2359:
2349:
2339:
2329:
2319:
2309:
2293:
2282:
2269:
2266:
2236:
2231:
2209:
2193:
2182:
2172:
2162:
2151:
2141:
2130:
2120:
2114:Other incidents
2109:
2093:
2087:Revolving Light
2083:
2077:Louise B. Crary
2071:Frank A. Palmer
2067:
2057:
2047:
2037:
2027:
2017:
2006:Crête-à-Pierrot
2002:
1992:
1982:
1972:
1962:
1952:
1939:
1936:
1906:
1901:
1888:
1862:
1812:
1804:
1769:
1747:
1728:
1696:
1666:
1647:
1625:
1606:
1587:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1502:) (in Japanese)
1489:
1485:
1469:
1465:
1453:
1449:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1364:
1359:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1280:
1276:
1245:
1241:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1184:
1180:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1051:
985:
908:Mount Laoteshan
850:Kingston valves
828:, finding that
800:gunnery officer
763:armored cruiser
580:group north of
572:ran aground in
532:
530:Service history
482:
435:was one of six
431:
418:
136:1 February 1899
128:1 February 1899
68:
47:Empire of Japan
45:
40:
38:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2816:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2756:
2755:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2708:Unknown date:
2705:
2695:
2685:
2675:
2659:
2648:
2637:
2620:
2610:
2600:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2546:Unknown date:
2543:
2532:
2522:
2506:
2496:Henry B. Smith
2490:
2474:Isaac M. Scott
2444:
2434:John A. McGean
2428:
2417:
2407:
2397:
2387:
2377:
2367:
2363:General Concha
2357:
2347:
2337:
2327:
2317:
2307:
2291:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2194:Unknown date:
2191:
2180:
2170:
2160:
2149:
2139:
2128:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2094:Unknown date:
2091:
2081:
2065:
2061:Robert Wallace
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2000:
1990:
1980:
1970:
1960:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1877:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1767:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1732:
1726:
1709:
1700:
1694:
1681:
1670:
1664:
1651:
1645:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1610:
1604:
1591:
1585:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1483:
1463:
1447:
1414:
1405:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1362:
1340:
1331:
1313:
1274:
1239:
1206:
1197:
1178:
1153:
1144:
1133:
1122:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
997:
984:
981:
818:to surrender.
562:Miyako Islands
555:Standing Fleet
531:
528:
526:the same day.
481:
478:
445:built for the
409:
408:
407:
406:
405:
400:
395:
389:
382:
378:
377:
376:Service record
373:
372:
371:
370:
364:
357:
348:
344:
343:
340:
336:
335:
328:
324:
323:
309:
305:
304:
301:
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
279:
278:
275:
270:
266:
265:
264:
263:
260:
251:
247:
246:
235:
231:
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
208:
207:
204:
199:
195:
194:
193:
192:
170:
165:
164:Identification
161:
160:
159:
158:
155:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
112:1 October 1897
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
82:
78:
77:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
35:
34:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2815:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2761:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:Vasco da Gama
2611:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:Asar-i Tevfik
2328:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2097:George Rennie
2092:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:Gustav Adolph
1991:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:Thomas Wilson
1971:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1879:Followed by:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1870:Preceded by:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1770:
1768:0-356-03045-8
1764:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1727:0-8048-0408-7
1723:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1695:0-87021-893-X
1691:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1665:0-689-11402-8
1661:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1646:0-87021-192-7
1642:
1638:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1624:1-55750-129-7
1620:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1605:1-55750-129-7
1601:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1586:0-7110-1075-7
1582:
1579:. Ian Allan.
1578:
1573:
1572:
1567:(in Japanese)
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1481:(in Japanese)
1480:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1461:(in Japanese)
1460:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1409:
1403:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1335:
1328:
1327:Gunkan Meiden
1322:
1320:
1318:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1148:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1126:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
991:
990:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
949:
947:
942:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
913:
909:
905:
904:Steregushchiy
901:
900:Steregushchiy
897:
894:
890:
886:
885:
880:
879:
874:
873:Steregushchiy
871:
867:
864:arrived, and
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
846:Steregushchiy
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
824:
819:
817:
813:
812:Steregushchiy
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:Steregushchiy
785:
784:Steregushchiy
781:
777:
773:
772:Steregushchiy
769:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:Steregushchiy
752:
751:Steregushchiy
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
714:
710:
709:Steregushchiy
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:Steregushchiy
686:
682:
681:
680:Steregushchiy
676:
675:
670:
669:
664:
663:
658:
657:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
636:
631:
627:
624:. During the
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
603:
598:
597:
592:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
477:
475:
472:class as the
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
441:
439:
429:
417:
416:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
388:
385:
384:
383:
380:
379:
374:
369:
365:
362:
358:
355:
354:QF 12-pounder
351:
350:
349:
346:
345:
341:
338:
337:
333:
329:
326:
325:
321:
318:, 5,800
317:
313:
310:
307:
306:
302:
299:
298:
294:
291:
290:
286:
283:
282:
276:
273:
272:
271:
268:
267:
261:
258:
254:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
240:
236:
233:
232:
227:
223:
220:
219:
216:6 August 1913
215:
212:
211:
205:
202:
201:
200:
197:
196:
190:
185:
180:
175:
171:
168:
167:
166:
163:
162:
156:
153:
149:
145:
144:
143:
140:
139:
135:
132:
131:
127:
124:
123:
119:
116:
115:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
90:
86:
83:
80:
79:
73:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
48:
36:
31:
27:
22:
2760:
2752:January 1914
2716:
2710:
2700:
2690:
2680:
2670:
2664:
2654:
2643:
2632:
2626:
2615:
2605:
2595:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2555:
2548:
2538:
2527:
2517:
2511:
2501:
2495:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2439:
2433:
2423:
2412:
2402:
2392:
2391:
2382:
2372:
2362:
2352:
2342:
2332:
2322:
2311:
2302:
2295:
2286:
2202:
2196:
2186:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2155:
2144:
2135:Irresistible
2134:
2123:
2102:
2096:
2085:
2075:
2069:
2060:
2050:
2040:
2030:
2020:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1954:
1881:
1872:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1807:
1758:
1736:
1715:
1704:
1685:
1675:
1658:. Atheneum.
1655:
1636:
1614:
1595:
1576:
1510:Bibliography
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1456:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1408:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1334:
1326:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1147:
1136:
1125:
1090:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1062:
986:
968:
950:
945:
938:
917:
916:
903:
899:
893:Vice Admiral
883:
877:
872:
865:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
811:
787:
783:
771:
766:
758:
754:
750:
747:Reshitel‘nyi
746:
744:
740:Reshitel‘nyi
739:
724:Reshitel‘nyi
723:
708:
688:
685:Reshitel‘nyi
684:
679:
674:Reshitel‘nyi
673:
667:
661:
655:
650:
646:
644:
634:
613:
607:
601:
594:
589:
582:Ikema Island
569:
559:
546:
534:
533:
524:commissioned
511:
506:
505:
485:
483:
473:
469:
461:
459:
450:
437:
428:"Dawn Cloud"
414:
413:
412:
250:Displacement
238:
141:Reclassified
133:Commissioned
102:
72:"Dawn Cloud"
57:
2717:Kommandøren
2606:Prinz Oskar
2562:Florence J.
2373:Paul Palmer
2176:Markomannia
858:engine room
776:boiler room
381:Operations:
99:Yard number
2783:1898 ships
2767:Categories
2275:Shipwrecks
2051:Elingamite
1945:Shipwrecks
1720:. Tuttle.
1298:Destroyer
1294:Destroyer
1290:Destroyer
1286:Destroyer
1267:Destroyer
1263:Destroyer
1259:Destroyer
1255:Destroyer
1251:Destroyer
1089:Jentsura,
1049:References
1000:Lieutenant
697:minefields
691:turned to
578:coral reef
443:destroyers
339:Complement
308:Propulsion
2665:Thermidor
2653:HMS
2642:HMS
2633:Leicester
2625:HMS
2596:Abessinia
2573:USS
2554:USS
2537:HMS
2440:Louisiana
2422:HMS
2393:Shinonome
2323:Macedonia
2303:Rosecrans
2297:Cheslakee
2287:Jamestown
2285:USS
2185:HMS
2166:Shinonome
2154:HMS
2133:HMS
1829:Shinonome
1477:Shinonome
1473:Shinonome
1457:Shinonome
1423:Shinonome
1284:Shinonome
1249:Shinonome
1215:Shinonome
1192:Shinonome
1162:Shinonome
1054:Footnotes
969:Shinonome
946:Shinonome
918:Shinonome
834:Shinonome
808:whaleboat
693:starboard
647:Shinonome
622:1st Fleet
614:Shinonome
608:When the
570:Shinonome
547:Shinonome
535:Shinonome
512:Shinonome
490:laid down
486:Shinonome
474:Shinonome
466:lead ship
462:Shinonome
451:Shinonome
415:Shinonome
368:torpedoes
257:long tons
244:destroyer
152:destroyer
125:Completed
109:Laid down
58:Shinonome
2701:Volturno
2688:24 Aug:
2678:26 Jun:
2662:10 Jun:
2535:10 Dec:
2518:Plymouth
2509:11 Nov:
2493:10 Nov:
2480:Leafield
2456:Asatsuyu
2447:9 Nov:
2413:Volturno
2410:18 Oct:
2403:Amaranth
2400:30 Aug:
2390:20 Jul:
2370:15 Jun:
2360:11 Jun:
2340:13 Feb:
2320:15 Jan:
2310:10 Jan:
2203:Valencia
2152:27 May:
2121:26 Feb:
2103:Florence
2084:18 Dec:
2068:17 Dec:
2058:17 Nov:
2038:31 Oct:
2028:28 Oct:
2018:13 Oct:
1993:28 Jun:
1983:12 Jun:
1953:20 Jan:
1882:Akatsuki
1873:Ikazuchi
1843:Shiranui
1822:Murakumo
1808:Murakumo
1435:Shiranui
1427:Murakumo
1304:Shiranui
1288:Murakumo
1261:Shiranui
1253:Murakumo
1227:Shiranui
1219:Murakumo
1174:Shiranui
1166:Murakumo
934:Yokohama
930:flagship
866:Sazanami
838:Sazanami
823:flagship
668:Sazanami
618:Division
543:Yokosuka
520:Launched
498:Chiswick
470:Murakumo
438:Murakumo
347:Armament
239:Murakumo
213:Stricken
117:Launched
89:Chiswick
64:Namesake
2698:9 Oct:
2681:Santhia
2651:8 Jun:
2640:5 Jun:
2627:Express
2623:8 May:
2603:2 Feb:
2593:2 Jan:
2525:2 Dec:
2486:Wexford
2431:8 Nov:
2420:4 Nov:
2380:8 Jul:
2343:Pisagua
2330:8 Feb:
2294:7 Jan:
2283:3 Jan:
2197:America
2183:4 Oct:
2173:2 Sep:
2163:7 Jun:
2156:Recruit
2145:Welcome
2142:7 Mar:
2131:3 Mar:
2124:Etruria
2048:5 Nov:
2031:Ventnor
2011:sinking
2003:6 Sep:
1986:Advance
1973:7 Jun:
1966:Camorta
1963:6 May:
1956:Lautaro
1857:Usugumo
1443:Usugumo
1300:Usugumo
1269:Usugumo
1235:Usugumo
1188:Yoshino
988:SOURCE:
963:in the
957:Formosa
854:scuttle
842:Akebono
830:Usugumo
826:Usugumo
792:funnels
759:Chitose
720:boilers
716:bunkers
662:Akebono
656:Chitose
651:Usugumo
640:torpedo
638:with a
635:Pallada
620:of the
602:Usugumo
502:England
476:class.
464:as the
316:boilers
292:Draught
93:England
91:,
81:Builder
33:History
2711:Balmes
2691:Chenab
2575:Santee
2556:Craven
2502:Regina
2468:Hydrus
2353:Hector
1850:Kagerō
1836:Yūgiri
1765:
1743:
1724:
1692:
1662:
1643:
1621:
1602:
1583:
1439:Kagero
1431:Yugiri
1296:Kagero
1292:Yugiri
1265:Kagero
1257:Yugiri
1231:Kagero
1223:Yugiri
1170:Yugiri
1077:Lyon,
975:. Her
973:Anping
961:Makeng
953:Tamsui
767:Tokiwa
701:Dalniy
590:Akashi
584:. The
574:Yabiji
440:-class
269:Length
241:-class
2644:Natal
2528:Hoche
2450:Argus
2383:Vivid
2041:Staut
1884:class
1875:class
1308:Asama
959:, to
884:Novik
878:Bayan
796:masts
705:shell
596:Saien
539:Japan
504:, as
332:knots
327:Speed
300:Depth
221:Notes
146:From
2743:1914
2730:1912
2671:Watt
2568:Iris
2549:Arno
2229:1903
2216:1901
2187:Hood
1763:ISBN
1741:ISBN
1722:ISBN
1690:ISBN
1660:ISBN
1641:ISBN
1619:ISBN
1600:ISBN
1581:ISBN
1494:and
977:hull
832:and
794:and
780:hull
713:coal
699:off
687:and
677:and
665:and
593:and
576:, a
488:was
363:guns
359:5 ×
352:1 ×
314:, 3
284:Beam
255:275
234:Type
198:Fate
169:GQJW
54:Name
2539:C14
2021:129
870:tow
862:tug
852:to
790:′s
726:′s
711:′s
564:in
496:at
356:gun
330:30
320:ihp
150:to
2769::
2714:,
2668:,
2655:E5
2630:,
2571:,
2565:,
2559:,
2552:,
2515:,
2499:,
2483:,
2477:,
2471:,
2465:,
2459:,
2453:,
2437:,
2300:,
2200:,
2100:,
2074:,
1441:,
1437:,
1433:,
1429:,
1425:,
1365:^
1343:^
1316:^
1233:,
1229:,
1225:,
1221:,
1217:,
1172:,
1168:,
1164:,
1097:^
967:,
955:,
891:,
649:,
642:.
557:.
518:.
500:,
425:,
422:東雲
342:50
87:,
67:東雲
2261:e
2254:t
2247:v
2013:)
2009:(
1931:e
1924:t
1917:v
1799:e
1792:t
1785:v
1771:.
1749:.
1730:.
1698:.
1668:.
1649:.
1627:.
1608:.
1589:.
432:)
419:(
75:)
69:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
