1395:
1405:
312:
1409:
305:
90:. Japan wax is sold in flat squares or disks and has a rancid odor. It is extracted by expression and heat, or by the action of
1436:
1398:
298:
278:
822:
78:
trees are harvested, steamed, and pressed for the waxy substance which hardens when cool. It is not a true
43:, is a pale-yellow, waxy, water-insoluble solid with a gummy feel, obtained from the berries of certain
1209:
57:
504:
321:
63:
217:
Claude Leray "Waxes" in Kirk-othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology 2006, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
929:
477:
222:
1355:
812:
1300:
966:
864:
447:
1036:
894:
884:
869:
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427:
192:
8:
679:
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628:
1011:
899:
879:
623:
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274:
267:
1370:
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1345:
971:
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578:
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514:
392:
218:
1310:
1231:
996:
908:
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135:
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1173:
941:
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329:
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1425:
1350:
1131:
1106:
1051:
807:
776:
603:
598:
499:
442:
290:
158:
147:
Melting point = 51 °C (124 °F) or 45–53 °C (113–127 °F).
1380:
1365:
1204:
1126:
1016:
961:
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924:
914:
859:
834:
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186:
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264:
1305:
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437:
402:
123:
111:
1046:
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904:
802:
758:
743:
733:
718:
708:
462:
387:
127:
87:
1288:
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1021:
1006:
763:
674:
538:
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174:
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154:
131:
91:
71:
1331:
1293:
1278:
1241:
1199:
1194:
1094:
849:
753:
422:
382:
119:
115:
103:
265:
Brady, George S.; Clauser, Henry R.; Vaccari A., John (1997).
1261:
1136:
1056:
1041:
988:
738:
697:
489:
367:
342:
170:
52:
48:
44:
1268:
1236:
481:
107:
1076:
781:
337:
83:
79:
266:
1423:
130:, thermoplastic resins, and as a substitute for
106:, furniture polishes, floor waxes, wax matches,
320:
306:
273:(14th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
223:10.1002/0471238961.2301240503152020.a01.pub2
313:
299:
260:
258:
256:
253:
1424:
294:
1404:
233:
213:
211:
209:
110:, food packaging, pharmaceuticals,
13:
14:
1448:
206:
1403:
1394:
1393:
74:manufacture. The fruits of the
227:
138:, it is seldom used in foods.
1:
199:
141:
70:Japan wax is a byproduct of
7:
122:, buffing compounds, metal
10:
1453:
1437:Non-timber forest products
322:Non-timber forest products
236:"伝統産業 木蝋 こだわりの製法貫く ｜ 長崎新聞"
58:Toxicodendron vernicifluum
1389:
1324:
1187:
1075:
987:
772:
688:
589:
476:
363:
328:
64:Toxicodendron succedaneum
150:Specific gravity ≈ 0.975
134:. Because it undergoes
97:
1336:(Iberian agroforestry)
574:Pacific mountain onion
1356:Indian forest produce
827:Hydnocarpus wightiana
102:Japan wax is used in
67:(Japanese wax tree).
599:Bare-toothed russula
193:Saponification value
1210:musical instruments
468:Woodland strawberry
234:長崎新聞 (2018-10-28).
61:(lacquer tree) and
269:Materials Handbook
86:that contains 95%
37:China green tallow
1419:
1418:
23:), also known as
1444:
1407:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1371:Resin extraction
1361:Mushroom hunting
1337:
1083: / etc.
937:
830:
665:Saffron milk cap
655:Parasol mushroom
495:Fiddlehead ferns
315:
308:
301:
292:
291:
285:
284:
272:
262:
251:
250:
248:
247:
231:
225:
215:
1452:
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1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1385:
1335:
1320:
1311:Vegetable ivory
1183:
1071:
983:
931:
824:
786:
768:
702:
684:
650:Oyster mushroom
640:Meadow mushroom
585:
569:Twincrest onion
472:
376:
359:
330:Animal products
324:
319:
289:
288:
281:
263:
254:
245:
243:
232:
228:
216:
207:
202:
169:; insoluble in
144:
136:rancidification
100:
12:
11:
5:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1401:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1376:Rubber tapping
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1342:Forest farming
1339:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
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1234:
1229:
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1219:
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1207:
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1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
993:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
978:Vateria indica
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:Shorea robusta
927:
922:
917:
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657:
652:
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624:Honey mushroom
621:
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541:
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505:Mahuwa flowers
502:
497:
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151:
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9:
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3:
2:
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1351:Honey hunting
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1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:Coconut sugar
1105:
1101:
1098:
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1087:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
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1003:
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990:
986:
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979:
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968:
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720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
687:
681:
680:Yellow knight
678:
676:
673:
671:
670:Slippery jack
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
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547:
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533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
520:
516:
513:
512:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
500:Heart of palm
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
485:
483:
479:
478:Edible plants
475:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
443:Juniper berry
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
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323:
316:
311:
309:
304:
302:
297:
296:
293:
282:
280:0-07-007084-9
276:
271:
270:
261:
259:
257:
242:(in Japanese)
241:
237:
230:
224:
220:
214:
212:
210:
205:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:
146:
145:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
76:Toxicodendron
73:
68:
66:
65:
60:
59:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
33:vegetable wax
30:
26:
22:
18:
1408:
1381:Wildcrafting
1366:Naval stores
1344: /
1332:
1301:Tendu leaves
1257:Natural dyes
1127:Gutta-percha
1079: /
1017:Frankincense
977:
933:
890:Mango butter
854:
835:Cocoa butter
826:
823:Chaulmoogra
793:Allanblackia
724:Black pepper
609:Birch bolete
559:Canada onion
544:Wild ginseng
539:Saw palmetto
480: /
370: /
268:
244:. Retrieved
239:
229:
181:Iodine value
101:
75:
69:
62:
56:
41:Japan tallow
40:
36:
32:
28:
24:
20:
16:
15:
1316:Willow bark
1147:Maple syrup
1142:Maple sugar
1117:Fruit syrup
1100:chewing gum
1090:Birch syrup
947:Shea butter
619:Chanterelle
564:Crow garlic
554:Bear garlic
549:Wild onions
527:filé powder
448:Lingonberry
433:Huckleberry
153:Soluble in
1426:Categories
1227:Birch beer
1222:Birch bark
1179:Spruce gum
1162:akpeteshie
1152:Palm sugar
1122:Gum arabic
1112:Date sugar
1062:Turpentine
942:Sandalwood
845:Eucalyptus
840:Eucalyptol
729:Brazil nut
604:Bay bolete
458:Strawberry
413:Cocoa bean
408:Breadfruit
398:Blackberry
372:tree fruit
246:2019-10-22
200:References
187:Acid value
183:= 4.5–12.6
142:Properties
124:lubricants
55:, such as
47:native to
29:sumach wax
1346:gardening
1306:Thatching
1157:Palm wine
1002:Birch tar
930:Sal-seed
855:Japan wax
808:Candlenut
749:Malva nut
714:Areca nut
635:Matsutake
591:Mushrooms
532:root beer
522:Sassafras
510:Sago palm
453:Raspberry
438:Jackfruit
403:Blueberry
355:Wild game
173:and cold
128:adhesives
112:cosmetics
25:sumac wax
17:Japan wax
1399:Category
1215:textiles
1047:Pine tar
1012:Creosote
962:Tea-tree
957:Tea-seed
925:Pongamia
915:Phulwara
900:Nagkesar
895:Murumuru
870:Kpangnan
818:Carnauba
759:Pine nut
744:Hazelnut
734:Cinnamon
719:Bay leaf
709:Allspice
631:(reishi)
463:Tamarind
428:Gambooge
388:Bilberry
92:solvents
88:palmitin
1410:Commons
1325:Related
1289:Tanbark
1284:Shellac
1274:Quinine
1247:Gambier
1167:ogogoro
1067:Varnish
1032:Lacquer
1022:Gamboge
1007:Camphor
997:Benzoin
907: (
813:Capuacu
798:Babassu
764:Vanilla
675:Truffle
660:Red cap
629:Lingzhi
418:Coconut
393:Binukaw
368:Berries
189:= 6–209
175:ethanol
167:alkalis
163:naphtha
155:benzene
132:beeswax
120:crayons
116:pastels
104:candles
72:lacquer
1333:Dehesa
1294:tannin
1279:Rattan
1242:Forage
1205:edible
1200:Bamboo
1195:Amadou
1174:Rubber
1095:Chicle
1037:Mastic
989:Resins
972:Ucuuba
967:Tucuma
952:Tamanu
909:kernel
880:Mafura
850:Illipe
803:Bacuri
754:Nutmeg
698:spices
423:Durian
383:Banana
277:
82:but a
45:sumacs
39:, and
21:Mokurō
1432:Waxes
1262:henna
1237:Ferns
1188:Other
1137:Latex
1057:Rosin
1052:Pitch
1042:Myrrh
1027:Kauri
885:Mahua
875:Kusum
865:Kombo
860:Kokum
782:waxes
739:Clove
645:Morel
579:Ramps
515:queen
490:Betel
482:roots
343:Honey
195:= 220
171:water
159:ether
108:soaps
53:China
49:Japan
1269:Peat
1252:Moss
1232:Cork
1132:Kino
920:Pilu
905:Palm
693:Nuts
348:pine
338:Furs
275:ISBN
240:長崎新聞
165:and
98:Uses
51:and
19:(木蝋
1081:gum
1077:Sap
777:Oil
614:Cep
219:doi
84:fat
80:wax
1428::
255:^
238:.
208:^
161:,
157:,
126:,
118:,
114:,
94:.
35:,
31:,
27:,
936:)
932:(
911:)
829:)
825:(
314:e
307:t
300:v
283:.
249:.
221::
177:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.