355:
348:
1236:
1181:
1151:
1241:
1146:
1176:
1271:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1206:
218:, including Hosokawa. Although this was a disappointing result for them, in 1993 they were able to capitalize on voter dissatisfaction with the LDP, electing a total of 35 members (including 3 who joined after the election). Hosokawa became
1295:
1283:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1226:
1216:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
640:
The new reform parties were successful, but the socialists lost almost half of their seats . a At the beginning of August the leader of the liberal Japan New Party, Morihiro
Hosokawa, formed a new broadly - based coalition government
705:
Among politicians, in 2014, Koizumi
Junichiro (former Prime Minister 2001–2006; rightwing populist; LDP) together with Hosokawa Morihiro (former Prime Minister 1992–1994; liberal; Japan New Party) created an antinuclear forum,
843:
August 1993 Morihiro
Hosokawa, former LDP member and head of the Ministry of Finance, is elected prime minister by a new coalition government as the candidate of the center-right Japan New Party ( JNP - Nihonshinto
672:
Those years gave her a high public profile and formidable communication skils, which she brought to politics in 1992 as a candidate for the liberal Japan New party, an LDP breakaway that prefigures her Party of
1431:
1739:
1353:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
962:
617:, is a Japanese left-liberal politician who claims to be a "Conservative mainstream" because his early political career was in the centre-right liberal Japan New Party.
1633:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1565:
1772:
981:
1364:
955:
1767:
826:
A year earlier, in 1992, another center-right reform party, the Japan New Party (JNP), was set up by
Morihito Hosokawa, a former LDP governor.
1807:
555:
1802:
948:
718:
1782:
1744:
1558:
856:
Schoppa, Leonard J. (2011). "Path
Dependence in the Evolution of Japan's Party System since 1993". In Schoppa, Leonard J. (ed.).
1797:
1436:
1812:
1787:
1777:
928:
1551:
1792:
1623:
160:
1817:
1638:
865:
804:
773:
698:
251:
Several Diet members who've become prominent in other parties were first elected for the Japan New Party, including
1645:
971:
690:
325:
219:
211:
84:
889:
1709:
1450:
472:
1618:
101:
1734:
1410:
765:
354:
722:
1574:
427:
245:
94:
1384:
839:
The
Corruption Notebooks: 25 Investigative Journalists Report on Abuses of Power in Their Home Country
1456:
687:
Disasters and Social Crisis in
Contemporary Japan: Political, Religious, and Sociocultural Responses
1037:
653:
1521:
608:
303:
1415:
737:
790:
759:
1678:
1515:
1497:
134:
858:
The
Evolution of Japan's Party System: Politics and Policy in an Era of Institutional Change
1699:
215:
114:
761:
Freedom in the World: The Annual Survey of
Political Rights and Civil Liberties, 1992-1993
8:
1613:
1485:
881:
603:
207:
1374:
723:"The changing party system in Japan 1993-2007: More competition and limited convergence"
347:
1491:
165:
124:
1031:
991:
1113:
1093:
1078:
1048:
924:
861:
810:
800:
769:
694:
560:
477:
413:
336:
264:
203:
155:
940:
1473:
1444:
1053:
996:
238:
223:
17:
1543:
1073:
1068:
658:
373:
196:
1595:
1088:
1083:
1125:
1001:
252:
214:
to protest corruption scandals. In 1992, the party elected four members to the
1011:
1761:
1590:
1509:
1130:
1063:
1016:
814:
256:
1058:
1103:
1043:
1026:
1006:
399:
268:
614:
260:
1389:
1379:
1503:
1119:
1098:
1021:
109:
1673:
1666:
1394:
796:
244:
By 1994, the Japan New Party dissolved, its members flowing into the
230:
1108:
923:] (in Japanese) (2 ed.). Yamakawa Shuppansha. p. 79.
234:
130:
1727:
654:"Yuriko Koike, a political outsider taking on Japan's grey elite"
914:
145:
684:
638:. Federal Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 1993. p. 98.
970:
788:
860:. The University of Toronto Press. pp. 14–42.
1573:
1759:
188:
202:The party, considered liberal, was founded by
182:
46:
38:
1559:
956:
841:. Public Integrity Books. 2004. p. 151.
685:Mark R. Mullins; Koichi Nakano, eds. (1993).
424:
322:
882:"Hosokawa Morihiro, prime minister of Japan"
564:
915:Seiji Keizai Kyoiku Kenkyukai, ed. (2019).
910:
908:
906:
441:
1566:
1552:
963:
949:
274:
1773:Political parties disestablished in 1994
903:
717:
199:that existed briefly from 1992 to 1994.
855:
792:Encyclopedia of World Political Systems
504:
1760:
1768:Political parties established in 1992
1547:
944:
302:
436:
13:
1808:Defunct political parties in Japan
14:
1829:
1803:Defunct liberal political parties
1644:("Liberal Reform Federation", Ex-
973:Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
229:The party defended the political
226:, but was soon forced to resign.
1432:Okinawa Liberal Democratic Party
921:Political and economics glossary
636:Austrian Foreign Policy Yearbook
353:
346:
1783:1994 disestablishments in Japan
1576:New Frontier Party (1994–1997)
874:
849:
831:
782:
752:
711:
678:
646:
628:
1:
1798:Conservative parties in Japan
890:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
789:J. Dennis Derbyshire (2016).
621:
1813:Liberal conservative parties
1788:Centre-right parties in Asia
1778:1992 establishments in Japan
25:Political party in Japan
7:
766:University Press of America
597:
206:, a former Diet member and
189:
47:
10:
1834:
1624:Democratic Socialist Party
15:
1793:Centrist parties in Japan
1689:
1656:
1604:
1583:
1531:
1466:
1457:Party for Japanese Kokoro
1424:
1403:
1363:
1139:
980:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
367:
364:
359:
352:
335:
332:
299:
296:
293:
284:
281:
183:
151:
141:
123:
100:
90:
80:
72:
64:
56:
39:
30:
1818:Liberal parties in Japan
442:House of Representatives
326:Liberal Democratic Party
212:Liberal Democratic Party
85:Liberal Democratic Party
16:Not to be confused with
1710:Democratic Party (1998)
1522:Japan Restoration Party
1385:Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai
609:Conservative mainstream
210:governor, who left the
125:Political position
1451:New Conservative Party
1416:Japan Democratic Party
738:Ritsumeikan University
730:Ritsumeikan Law Review
275:List of leaders of JNP
1679:Good Governance Party
1536:denote acting leader.
1516:New Renaissance Party
768:. 1994. p. 332.
297:Constituency / title
1735:Liberal Party (1998)
1700:New Fraternity Party
1140:Leadership elections
917:Seiji keizai yogoshu
505:House of Councillors
498:Governing coalition
216:House of Councillors
115:Liberal conservatism
1706:Voice of the People
1614:Japan Renewal Party
1486:Japan Renewal Party
662:. 30 September 2017
604:Liberalism in Japan
208:Kumamoto Prefecture
1634:Jiyū Kaikaku Rengō
1498:People's New Party
1492:New Party Sakigake
428:New Frontier Party
246:New Frontier Party
95:New Frontier Party
1755:
1754:
1728:New Komeito Party
1690:Successor parties
1649:
1605:Preceding parties
1541:
1540:
1404:Preceding parties
930:978-4-634-05113-3
719:Murakami, Hiroshi
595:
594:
561:Morihiro Hosokawa
502:
501:
478:Morihiro Hosokawa
434:
433:
426:Successor party:
420:
406:
380:
344:
337:Morihiro Hosokawa
291:
265:Toshimitsu Motegi
204:Morihiro Hosokawa
174:
173:
161:Political parties
156:Politics of Japan
60:Morihiro Hosokawa
1825:
1748:
1725:
1720:
1707:
1702:
1676:
1669:
1643:
1642:
1577:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1474:New Liberal Club
1445:New Liberal Club
1440:
1425:Absorbed parties
1375:Heisei Kenkyūkai
1367:
1304:
1292:
1280:
984:
974:
965:
958:
951:
942:
941:
935:
934:
912:
901:
900:
898:
896:
878:
872:
871:
853:
847:
846:
835:
829:
828:
823:
821:
786:
780:
779:
756:
750:
749:
747:
745:
727:
715:
709:
708:
682:
676:
675:
669:
667:
650:
644:
643:
632:
584:
577:
509:
508:
491:
446:
445:
437:Election results
419:
416:
405:
402:
392:
379:
376:
368:9 December 1994
357:
350:
343:
340:
310:
306:
290:
287:
279:
278:
239:decentralization
194:
192:
186:
185:
137:
91:Merged into
50:
44:
43:
42:
41:
28:
27:
18:New Party Nippon
1833:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1742:
1723:
1719:New Peace Party
1718:
1705:
1698:
1685:
1672:
1665:
1652:
1636:
1629:Japan New Party
1600:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1542:
1537:
1527:
1480:Japan New Party
1462:
1434:
1420:
1399:
1365:
1359:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1135:
982:
976:
972:
969:
939:
938:
931:
913:
904:
894:
892:
880:
879:
875:
868:
854:
850:
837:
836:
832:
819:
817:
807:
799:. p. 415.
795:. Vol. 1.
787:
783:
776:
758:
757:
753:
743:
741:
725:
716:
712:
701:
683:
679:
665:
663:
659:Financial Times
652:
651:
647:
634:
633:
629:
624:
600:
585:
582:
578:
575:
507:
492:
489:
444:
439:
417:
403:
390:
377:
361:
345:
341:
339:
308:
304:
300:Term of office
288:
286:
277:
224:broad coalition
197:political party
195:was a Japanese
180:
178:Japan New Party
170:
129:
119:
81:Split from
76:9 December 1994
52:
51:
45:
37:
36:
34:
33:Japan New Party
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1831:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
988:
986:
978:
977:
968:
967:
960:
953:
945:
937:
936:
929:
902:
886:britannica.com
873:
866:
848:
830:
805:
781:
774:
751:
710:
699:
693:. p. 98.
677:
645:
626:
625:
623:
620:
619:
618:
612:
606:
599:
596:
593:
592:
589:
586:
581:
579:
574:
572:
569:
566:
563:
558:
552:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
532:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
506:
503:
500:
499:
496:
493:
488:
486:
483:
480:
475:
469:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
443:
440:
438:
435:
432:
431:
422:
421:
411:
408:
407:
397:
394:
393:
385:
382:
381:
371:
369:
366:
363:
358:
351:
334:
330:
329:
320:
319:
316:
312:
311:
305:Prime Minister
301:
298:
295:
292:
283:
276:
273:
253:Yoshihiko Noda
237:and supported
220:Prime Minister
172:
171:
169:
168:
163:
158:
152:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
127:
121:
120:
118:
117:
112:
106:
104:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
35:
32:
31:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1830:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:Split parties
1655:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1535:
1530:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1510:Sunrise Party
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:Split parties
1465:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1411:Liberal Party
1409:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
985:
979:
975:
966:
961:
959:
954:
952:
947:
946:
943:
932:
926:
922:
918:
911:
909:
907:
891:
887:
883:
877:
869:
867:9781442611672
863:
859:
852:
845:
840:
834:
827:
816:
812:
808:
806:9781317471554
802:
798:
794:
793:
785:
777:
775:9780932088819
771:
767:
763:
762:
755:
739:
735:
731:
724:
720:
714:
707:
702:
700:9781137521323
696:
692:
688:
681:
674:
661:
660:
655:
649:
642:
637:
631:
627:
616:
613:
611:(in Japanese)
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
590:
587:
580:
573:
570:
567:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
533:
518:Constituency
510:
497:
494:
487:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
447:
430:
429:
423:
415:
412:
410:
409:
401:
398:
396:
395:
389:
386:
384:
383:
375:
372:
370:
362:Kumamoto 1st
356:
349:
338:
331:
328:
327:
321:
317:
314:
313:
307:
289:(Birth–death)
280:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:Seiji Maehara
254:
249:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
198:
191:
179:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
126:
122:
116:
113:
111:
108:
107:
105:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
49:
29:
23:
19:
1628:
1533:
1479:
1352:
1036:
920:
916:
885:
876:
857:
851:
842:
838:
833:
825:
818:. Retrieved
791:
784:
760:
754:
742:. Retrieved
733:
729:
713:
704:
686:
680:
671:
664:. Retrieved
657:
648:
639:
635:
630:
425:
387:
365:22 May 1992
324:Split from:
323:
318:Left office
315:Took office
269:Yuriko Koike
250:
243:
233:, rights of
228:
201:
190:Nihon Shintō
177:
175:
135:centre-right
48:Nihon Shintō
22:
1743: [
1740:Reform Club
1724:Reimei Club
1637: [
1435: [
1299: [
1287: [
1275: [
615:Yukio Edano
591:Opposition
521:Party list
261:Yukio Edano
68:22 May 1992
1762:Categories
1504:Your Party
893:Retrieved
622:References
568:3,617,247
482:5,053,981
222:leading a
110:Liberalism
1674:From Five
1667:Sun Party
1395:Shisuikai
1104:Y. Fukuda
1079:Hashimoto
1054:Takeshita
1038:Nishimura
1027:T. Fukuda
997:Ishibashi
815:948171409
797:Routledge
527:Position
512:Election
464:Position
449:Election
342:(b. 1938)
294:Portrait
235:consumers
231:reformism
166:Elections
73:Dissolved
1648:faction)
1390:Shikōkai
1380:Kōchikai
1366:Factions
1242:Aug 1989
1237:Jun 1989
1182:Nov 1964
1177:Jul 1964
1152:Dec 1956
1147:Apr 1956
1114:Tanigaki
1069:Miyazawa
1049:Nakasone
992:Hatoyama
820:4 August
744:29 April
721:(2009).
691:Springer
666:10 March
598:See also
490:35 / 511
414:Murayama
374:Miyazawa
102:Ideology
1619:Kōmeitō
1584:Leaders
1534:Italics
1131:Kishida
1094:Koizumi
983:Leaders
895:22 July
583:4 / 252
576:4 / 126
530:Status
515:Leader
467:Status
452:Leader
418:1994–96
391:1993–94
388:himself
378:1991–93
360:Rep for
248:(新進党).
65:Founded
57:Founder
1524:(2012)
1518:(2010)
1512:(2010)
1506:(2009)
1500:(2005)
1494:(1993)
1488:(1993)
1482:(1992)
1476:(1976)
1459:(2018)
1453:(2003)
1447:(1986)
1441:(1970)
1084:Obuchi
1044:Suzuki
1017:Tanaka
927:
864:
813:
803:
772:
697:
550:Seats
544:Votes
541:Seats
535:Votes
524:Seats
461:Seats
455:Votes
309:(term)
142:Colors
131:Centre
1747:]
1641:]
1596:Ozawa
1591:Kaifu
1439:]
1303:]
1291:]
1279:]
1064:Kaifu
1032:Ōhira
1007:Ikeda
1002:Kishi
919:[
726:(PDF)
673:Hope.
571:7.97
485:8.05
146:Green
1354:2024
1348:2021
1343:2020
1338:2018
1333:2015
1328:2012
1323:2009
1318:2008
1313:2007
1308:2006
1296:2003
1284:2001
1272:2000
1267:1999
1262:1998
1257:1995
1252:1993
1247:1991
1232:1987
1227:1982
1222:1980
1217:1978
1212:1976
1207:1974
1202:1972
1197:1970
1192:1968
1187:1966
1172:1962
1167:1960
1162:1959
1157:1957
1126:Suga
1089:Mori
1074:Kōno
1022:Miki
1012:Satō
925:ISBN
897:2020
862:ISBN
822:2021
811:OCLC
801:ISBN
770:ISBN
746:2021
740:: 30
695:ISBN
668:2022
588:4th
556:1992
495:5th
473:1993
404:1994
400:Hata
285:Name
282:No.
267:and
184:日本新党
176:The
40:日本新党
1646:LDP
1120:Abe
1109:Asō
1099:Abe
1059:Uno
706:...
641:...
133:to
1764::
1745:ja
1726:→
1708:→
1677:→
1639:ja
1437:ja
1301:ja
1289:ja
1277:ja
905:^
888:.
884:.
844:).
824:.
809:.
764:.
736:.
734:26
732:.
728:.
703:.
689:.
670:.
656:.
565:—
547:%
538:%
458:%
333:1
271:.
263:,
259:,
255:,
241:.
187:,
1567:e
1560:t
1553:v
1122:)
1118:(
964:e
957:t
950:v
933:.
899:.
870:.
778:.
748:.
193:)
181:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.