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Jan IV of Oświęcim

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35: 204:. This has led to increased tensions between him and the Polish nobles, even resulting in some border wars (common for that period in medieval Europe). The struggle for Siewierz lasted until 1447, when Jan IV finally accepted the ownership of the Bishop. 219:. The Duke of Oświęcim saved his lands only after the payment of 2,000 fines to Piotr Szafraniec. But Jan IV, after these humiliating conditions, refused to surrender, and with the plague over the Poland, he looted Polish borderlands, advanced over 317:, the Polish King decided to pay him fully to stop the troubles (at the end, the King only gave him 11,000 pieces of gold and he would finish the payment only in 1462) and Jan IV retired from Myślenice, who was burned by the Polish troops. 366:, King Matthias arrested Jan IV, and only released him after he give up half of his lands and later. However, the King only secured the fidelity of Jan IV on 12 August 1479, when he paid homage to him in 244:, invaded his Duchy in retribution. Unable to face the powerful Polish army, he was defeated and on 25 January he decided to capitulate. The Polish King gave him two choices: the 1520: 211:: however, soon their relations worsened. In 1452, and for unknown reasons, Duke Przemysław of Toszek attack Siewierz. The Polish troops, under the command of 192:
Since the beginning of his reign Jan IV joined in adventurous politics with his Silesian cousin. One of his first decisions was not recognized the purchase of
266:
Eventually, Jan IV accepted that he had lost all chances for victory, and in 1454 he finally agreed to sell his Duchy to the Kingdom of Poland for 20,000
177:
On 19 January 1445 was made the formal division of the Duchy between Casimir I's sons. Despite the fact that he was the youngest brother, Jan IV received
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after the death of his brother Przemysław, but almost immediately the land was confiscated by King Matthias, who claimed more dubious rights to them.
256: 234: 241: 260: 170:(it would be given to them in 1440 and in 1441 Wacław would officially become a vassal). This step was also followed by Jan IV and his brother 216: 1368: 270:. The sale was confirmed in the act of homage made by the Duchy on 19 March 1454, during the festivities for the King's marriage with 481: 290: 351: 207:
In 1448 it seemed that the Jan IV's anti-Polish politics were definitively ended when he signed a border agreement with
305:, delayed the payment of the promised amount in 1454 and he returned to his homeland with mercenaries and allies from 155:
At the time of his father's death in 1434 Jan IV was still a minor, so was placed under the care of his older brother
208: 358:, which resulted in the beginning of hostile relations with the other candidate for the throne, the Hungarian King 201: 1553: 271: 536: 230:
The reaction of the Polish King wasn't long in coming. In 1453, a large Polish army under the command of the
384:, inherited by his second wife in 1491. Jan IV died around 1496–1497 and was probably buried in Karniów. 1445: 653: 455: 140: 99: 1548: 400: 373:
In 1482, and for unknown reasons, Jan IV sold the rest of his lands in Gliwice; in 1484 he inherited
340: 1201: 407: 89: 1480: 171: 1558: 1169: 992: 627: 392:
By 30 December 1465, Jan IV married firstly with certain Katharina, whose origins are unknown.
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Księstwa oświęcimskie i zatorskie wobec Korony Polskiej w latach 1438–1513. Dzieje polityczne
911: 156: 396: 79: 1543: 302: 275: 238: 572: 344: 251:
Despite his defeat, Jan IV didn't change his conduct and soon after he began the siege of
8: 329: 321: 294: 197: 1470: 1143: 359: 336: 1499: 34: 1506: 1487: 1452: 1361: 313:, and began his efforts to recover his lost Duchy. Eventually, on 26 June 1458 in 937: 355: 119: 66: 1410: 380:
Little is known about Jan IV's last years. He probably retired to the Duchy of
167: 163: 1532: 252: 220: 178: 129: 328:, Jan IV tried to claim his domains, but was defeated by Bolko V's brother, 1260: 411: 310: 298: 278:
promised to Jan IV the payment of 21,000 pieces of gold and 4,300 fines.
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during 1434–1456 (until 1445 with his brothers as co-rulers) and Duke of
363: 403:. She succeeded in 1491 as Duchess of Karniów. They had one daughter: 1264: 350:
In 1471, Jan IV and his brother Przemysław supported the election of
286: 224: 215:, used this as an excuse to attack Jan IV, and sieged his castle of 186: 267: 193: 61: 1353: 367: 335:
In 1462, with money from the Polish King, he bought Gliwice with
306: 231: 133: 410:(b. 1478/80 – d. aft. 1524), married in 1492 to Baron George of 182: 374: 245: 259:. This expedition was unsuccessful, so Jan IV withdrew to the 39:
Coat-of-arms of Upper Silesia (Opole, Oświęcim, Gliwice, etc).
381: 325: 314: 263:, from where he conducted trips to the Lesser Poland area. 1389:
Słownik władców Polski i pretendentów do tronu polskiego
162:
In 1441, Wenceslaus I agreed to become a vassal of the
274:. The Act came into force on 11 October 1456, when 128:; 1426/1430 – by 21 February 1497), was a Duke of 1530: 399:(b. 1445 – d. 27 April 1510), daughter of Duke 339:from his brother Przemysław, as well as nearby 227:, the Polish capital itself, on a daring raid. 181:, the capital of the Duchy, and the towns of 1384:, Polska Akademia Umiejętności, Kraków 2002 1263:or Nicolae Alexandru Bassaraba, Voivode of 347:and he became the Duke of Gliwice in 1465. 1362:"Complete Genealogy of the House of Piast" 395:Around 1475, Jan IV married secondly with 362:. On 27 February 1475 during a meeting in 166:in exchange for the rights to govern the 143:by his first wife Anna, daughter of Duke 1391:, Wydawnictwo Zielona Sowa, Kraków 2003 1369:Genealogical database by Herbert Stoyan 1531: 1354:Jan (Janusz) IV Oświęcimski (Gliwicki) 1123: 1119: 1107: 1008: 891: 887: 883: 873: 777: 673: 669: 657: 552: 445: 441: 437: 387: 309:and located his base of operations in 1398:, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 1999 1291: 1288: 1278: 1258: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1228: 1225: 1215: 1199: 1189: 1185: 1173: 1167: 1157: 1141: 1131: 1127: 1104: 1094: 1081: 1071: 1067: 1055: 1052: 1042: 1026: 1016: 1012: 996: 990: 980: 967: 957: 953: 941: 935: 925: 909: 899: 895: 867: 857: 845: 835: 831: 819: 817: 807: 795: 785: 781: 765: 763: 753: 741: 731: 727: 715: 713: 703: 691: 681: 677: 651: 641: 625: 615: 611: 599: 596: 586: 570: 560: 556: 540: 534: 524: 511: 501: 497: 485: 482:Przemyslaus I Noszak, Duke of Cieszyn 479: 469: 453: 449: 968:25. Matilda of Brandenburg-Salzwedel 13: 1394:Stanisław Szczur, Krzysztof Ożóg, 1374: 14: 1570: 1387:Marcin Spórna, Piotr Wierzbicki, 1359: 1457:with Wenceslaus I and Przemysław 1356:(genealogy, heraldics, timeline) 33: 427:Ancestors of Jan IV of Oświęcim 1259:30. András Lackfi, Voivode of 1: 1426: 1344: 512:17. Euphemia of Czersk-Warsaw 139:He was the third son of Duke 320:In 1460, after the death of 7: 597:9. Elisabeth of Koźle-Bytom 418: 10: 1575: 1121: 1113: 1082:27. Elisabeth of Lithuania 1002: 889: 885: 771: 671: 663: 546: 456:Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn 443: 439: 281:Jan IV briefly joined the 255:, then under the hands of 1521:Johann II of Schellenberg 1517: 1504: 1496: 1485: 1477: 1465: 1450: 1442: 1437: 1404: 1272: 1246: 1242: 1234: 1209: 1187: 1179: 1151: 1129: 1125: 1088: 1069: 1061: 1036: 1014: 1010: 974: 955: 947: 919: 897: 893: 851: 833: 825: 801: 783: 779: 747: 729: 721: 697: 679: 675: 635: 613: 605: 580: 558: 554: 518: 499: 491: 463: 447: 248:or selling of the Duchy. 105: 95: 85: 73: 60: 52: 44: 32: 28:Duke of Oświęcim, Gliwice 27: 20: 1380:Krzysztof Rafał Prokop, 150: 1554:Polish Roman Catholics 1170:Vladislaus II of Opole 993:Henry VIII the Sparrow 628:Margareta of Sternberg 537:Przemysław of Oświęcim 283:Prussian Confederation 123: 1419:between 1426 and 1430 1226:7. Katharina of Opole 1202:Elisabeth of Świdnica 912:Henry IV the Faithful 654:Casimir I of Oświęcim 401:Nicholas V of Karniów 189:and half of Gliwice. 141:Casimir I of Oświęcim 100:Casimir I of Oświęcim 345:Bishopric of Wrocław 303:Casimir IV Jagiellon 295:Polish-Teutonic Wars 272:Elisabeth of Austria 223:and even approached 1406:Jan IV of Oświęcim 1029:Wenceslaus of Płock 388:Marriages and Issue 352:Władysław Jagiellon 322:Bolko V the Hussite 291:Thirteen Years' War 145:Henry VIII of Żagań 136:from 1465 to 1482. 56:by 21 February 1497 1471:Kingdom of Bohemia 1430: 21 February 870:Jan IV of Oświęcim 202:Zbigniew Oleśnicki 125:Jan IV oświęcimski 116:Jan IV of Oświęcim 90:Helena of Oświęcim 80:Barbara of Karniów 1527: 1526: 1518:Succeeded by 1466:Succeeded by 1360:Marek, Miroslav. 1341: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1144:Bolko II of Opole 1053:13. Anna of Płock 573:Bolesław of Bytom 360:Matthias Corvinus 209:Kingdom of Poland 113: 112: 1566: 1549:Dukes of Silesia 1497:Preceded by 1478:Preceded by 1453:Duke of Oświęcim 1443:Preceded by 1433: 1431: 1428: 1420: 1402: 1401: 1365: 1352: 1105:3. Anna of Żagań 433: 432: 424: 423: 297:). However, the 213:Piotr Szafraniec 198:Bishop of Kraków 37: 18: 17: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1514: 1509: 1507:Duke of Karniów 1502: 1491: 1483: 1473: 1469: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1448: 1429: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1377: 1375:Further reading 1364:. Genealogy.EU. 1350: 1347: 1342: 938:Henry V of Iron 421: 390: 356:King of Bohemia 276:King Casimir IV 153: 78: 67:Silesian Piasts 40: 23: 12: 11: 5: 1572: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1516: 1503: 1500:János Corvinus 1498: 1494: 1493: 1488:Duke of Toszek 1484: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1468:Annexed by the 1467: 1464: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1438:Regnal titles 1435: 1434: 1411:House of Piast 1408: 1405: 1400: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1357: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 995: 989: 986: 985: 982: 981: 979: 976: 975: 973: 970: 969: 966: 963: 962: 959: 958: 956: 954: 952: 949: 948: 946: 943: 942: 940: 934: 931: 930: 927: 926: 924: 921: 920: 918: 915: 914: 908: 905: 904: 901: 900: 898: 896: 894: 892: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 879: 878: 875: 874: 872: 866: 863: 862: 859: 858: 856: 853: 852: 850: 847: 846: 844: 841: 840: 837: 836: 834: 832: 830: 827: 826: 824: 821: 820: 818: 816: 813: 812: 809: 808: 806: 803: 802: 800: 797: 796: 794: 791: 790: 787: 786: 784: 782: 780: 778: 776: 773: 772: 770: 767: 766: 764: 762: 759: 758: 755: 754: 752: 749: 748: 746: 743: 742: 740: 737: 736: 733: 732: 730: 728: 726: 723: 722: 720: 717: 716: 714: 712: 709: 708: 705: 704: 702: 699: 698: 696: 693: 692: 690: 687: 686: 683: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 670: 668: 665: 664: 662: 659: 658: 656: 650: 647: 646: 643: 642: 640: 637: 636: 634: 631: 630: 624: 621: 620: 617: 616: 614: 612: 610: 607: 606: 604: 601: 600: 598: 595: 592: 591: 588: 587: 585: 582: 581: 579: 576: 575: 569: 566: 565: 562: 561: 559: 557: 555: 553: 551: 548: 547: 545: 542: 541: 539: 533: 530: 529: 526: 525: 523: 520: 519: 517: 514: 513: 510: 507: 506: 503: 502: 500: 498: 496: 493: 492: 490: 487: 486: 484: 478: 475: 474: 471: 470: 468: 465: 464: 462: 459: 458: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 436: 429: 428: 422: 420: 417: 416: 415: 389: 386: 235:Jan Szczekocki 168:Duchy of Zator 164:King of Poland 152: 149: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 75: 71: 70: 64: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 41: 38: 30: 29: 25: 24: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1571: 1560: 1559:Piast dynasty 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1522: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1501: 1495: 1490: 1489: 1482: 1476: 1472: 1461: 1460: 1454: 1447: 1441: 1436: 1425: 1418: 1413: 1412: 1403: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1289:15. Elisabeth 1286: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1058: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1006: 1005: 1000: 999: 994: 988: 987: 984: 983: 978: 977: 972: 971: 965: 964: 961: 960: 951: 950: 945: 944: 939: 933: 932: 929: 928: 923: 922: 917: 916: 913: 907: 906: 903: 902: 881: 880: 877: 876: 871: 865: 864: 861: 860: 855: 854: 849: 848: 843: 842: 839: 838: 829: 828: 823: 822: 815: 814: 811: 810: 805: 804: 799: 798: 793: 792: 789: 788: 775: 774: 769: 768: 761: 760: 757: 756: 751: 750: 745: 744: 739: 738: 735: 734: 725: 724: 719: 718: 711: 710: 707: 706: 701: 700: 695: 694: 689: 688: 685: 684: 667: 666: 661: 660: 655: 649: 648: 645: 644: 639: 638: 633: 632: 629: 623: 622: 619: 618: 609: 608: 603: 602: 594: 593: 590: 589: 584: 583: 578: 577: 574: 568: 567: 564: 563: 550: 549: 544: 543: 538: 532: 531: 528: 527: 522: 521: 516: 515: 509: 508: 505: 504: 495: 494: 489: 488: 483: 477: 476: 473: 472: 467: 466: 461: 460: 457: 451: 435: 434: 431: 430: 426: 425: 413: 409: 406: 405: 404: 402: 398: 393: 385: 383: 378: 376: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 348: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 264: 262: 258: 257:Jan z Czyżowa 254: 249: 247: 246:vassalization 243: 242:Jan Kuropatwa 240: 236: 233: 228: 226: 222: 221:Lesser Poland 218: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 175: 173: 169: 165: 160: 158: 148: 146: 142: 137: 135: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 109:Anna of Żagań 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 81: 76: 72: 68: 65: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 36: 31: 26: 19: 16: 1539:1420s births 1511:with Barbara 1510: 1505: 1486: 1459:(until 1445) 1456: 1451: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1395: 1388: 1381: 1261:Transylvania 869: 412:Schellenberg 394: 391: 379: 372: 349: 334: 319: 293:(one of the 280: 265: 261:Wolek Castle 250: 229: 206: 191: 176: 161: 157:Wenceslaus I 154: 138: 124: 115: 114: 62:Noble family 15: 1544:1496 deaths 1351:(in Polish) 299:Polish king 289:during the 239:Chamberlain 1533:Categories 1515:1491–1493 1481:Przemysław 1463:1434–1456 1345:References 337:its castle 330:Nicholas I 324:, Duke of 285:army as a 172:Przemysław 1446:Casimir I 1396:Piastowie 1265:Wallachia 343:from the 311:Myślenice 287:mercenary 77:Katharina 74:Spouse(s) 48:1426/1430 419:Ancestry 364:Racibórz 253:Oświęcim 237:and the 194:Siewierz 179:Oświęcim 130:Oświęcim 69:of Opole 397:Barbara 382:Karniów 368:Olomouc 307:Prussia 268:groszes 232:Starost 217:Barwałd 196:by the 134:Gliwice 1422:  408:Helena 375:Toszek 225:Kraków 187:Żywiec 120:Polish 106:Mother 96:Father 22:Jan IV 1492:1484 1424:Died: 1417:Born: 341:Ujazd 326:Opole 315:Bytom 86:Issue 1432:1497 1200:29. 1168:14. 1142:28. 1027:26. 936:12. 910:24. 626:19. 571:18. 454:16. 183:Kęty 151:Life 53:Died 45:Born 991:6. 868:1. 652:2. 535:4. 480:8. 354:as 1535:: 1427:c. 370:. 332:. 301:, 200:, 185:, 174:. 159:. 147:. 122:: 414:. 118:(

Index


Noble family
Silesian Piasts
Barbara of Karniów
Helena of Oświęcim
Casimir I of Oświęcim
Polish
Oświęcim
Gliwice
Casimir I of Oświęcim
Henry VIII of Żagań
Wenceslaus I
King of Poland
Duchy of Zator
Przemysław
Oświęcim
Kęty
Żywiec
Siewierz
Bishop of Kraków
Zbigniew Oleśnicki
Kingdom of Poland
Piotr Szafraniec
Barwałd
Lesser Poland
Kraków
Starost
Jan Szczekocki
Chamberlain
Jan Kuropatwa

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