260:
124:
140:
247:, Wren served in the American Continental Army as a Colonel of the Fairfax County Militia. During the war, he also served as Commissioner of Provisional Law for Fairfax County. Wren later served in various political posts including Fairfax Commissioner of Tax, Justice of the Fairfax County Court, and
335:
warning him of the perilous nature of the public roads in
Northern Virginia, and advised, "You had better start as soon as you can see to drive, breakfast at Colonel Wren's, and come here for dinner." During the
970:
435:
1362:
1377:
1352:
327:
Beginning in 1789, Wren was the owner and operator of "Wren's Tavern," an inn and tavern in Falls Church. In 1801, the tavern was visited by
1367:
1342:
1347:
1332:
1327:
267:
By the 1760s, he had earned a reputation as a skilled architect. Historians have suggested than Wren may have been the architect of
1120:
706:
494:
315:
in 1774 and may have received input from George
Washington and George Mason in the design. In 1799, Wren was the architect of the
995:
1372:
1337:
1276:
1200:
1174:
1065:
1022:
887:
531:
504:
251:(1792 to 1797). During the period of his public service, he acquired extensive land holdings in Fairfax and Loudon Counties.
292:
259:
877:
739:
1268:
A Travel Guide to the War of 1812 in the
Chesapeake: Eighteen Tours in Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia
1190:
1164:
316:
248:
33:
1266:
597:
1322:
953:
521:
1357:
1216:
801:
692:
853:
280:
204:
85:
295:
in
Alexandria, Virginia. The chancel is decorated on both sides with hand-lettered plaques displaying the
311:. These plaques are original to the church, and were hand-painted by Wren. Wren was the architect of the
784:
664:
1382:
244:
172:
1241:
767:
726:
651:
634:
617:
240:
219:
162:
331:
en route to his presidential inauguration. In the same year, Jefferson wrote
Secretary of State
387:
215:
105:
1055:
1012:
376:
337:
1317:
1312:
8:
971:"Virginia congregation honors slaves who built church, offers 'gratitude and repentance'"
192:
915:
A Comparative Study of Three
Northern Virginia Episcopal Churches Designed by James Wren
1102:
1057:
Early
American Architecture: From the First Colonial Settlements to the National Period
835:
304:
1272:
1196:
1170:
1094:
1061:
1018:
949:
883:
827:
527:
500:
443:
288:
223:
328:
300:
276:
208:
207:, Virginia, in 1728, the son of John and Ann Turner Wren. He was a first cousin of
144:
1038:
943:
913:
548:
477:
345:
93:
1306:
1098:
831:
447:
341:
332:
312:
222:. Wren was an active merchant during this period. His early clients included
284:
272:
268:
802:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/01-05-02-0004-0006-0027
693:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/01-03-02-0002-0028-0029
191:, and merchant. Historians regard Wren as one of colonial Virginia's only
308:
378:
National
Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Christ Church
1106:
1082:
930:
The Five George Masons: Patriots and
Planters of Virginia and Maryland.
839:
815:
1014:
Holy Things and
Profane: Anglican Parish Churches in Colonial Virginia
785:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/01-03-02-0001-0001
567:
296:
188:
410:
721:βVestry Elections in Truro and Fairfax Parishes, 22β25 July 1765,β
356:
Wren died in 1815. At the time of his death, Wren owned 20 slaves.
263:
City of Falls Church Historical Marker at the site of Wren's Tavern
187:(1728 β 1815) was an American politician, judge, military officer,
89:
1192:
The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 37: 4 March to 30 June 1802
239:
In 1765, Wren was elected (with 205 votes) as a Vestry chosen for
768:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-02-02-0061
762:βTo George Washington from Lund Washington, 29 September 1775,β
727:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/02-07-02-0242
652:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/02-08-02-0105
635:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/02-07-02-0290
618:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/02-07-02-0256
16:
American politician, military officer, and architect (1728β1815)
436:"1770 plantation house is at center of Falls Church history"
1242:"This Falls Church colonial once housed a U.S. president"
211:. From an early age, he learned the skills of carpentry.
1293:
Will books, 1742-1866; general index to wills, 1742-1951
1040:
Points of Interest in the Pohick Cemetery and Churchyard
479:
James Wren (1728-1815): Architect of Colonial Virginia
283:
to do the work. During the construction, he stayed at
596:
Waldeck, Ruby; Netherton, Ross De Witt (2022-09-04).
496:
Jamestown Exposition: American Imperialism on Parade
389:
Accompanying photos, exterior and interior, from 19.
1166:
Burning of Washington: The British Invasion of 1814
928:Copeland, Pamela C.; MacMaster, Richard K. (1975).
550:James Wren, Artificer and Builder: His Civic Works
932:University Press of Virginia. ISBN 0-8139-0550-8.
918:. School of Architecture, University of Virginia.
854:"Sheriffs of Fairfax County Since 1742 | Sheriff"
1304:
595:
523:Virginia Architecture in the Seventeenth Century
1087:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
820:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
234:
1053:
1031:
879:Virginia Northern Neck Land Grants, 1742-1775
1047:
1010:
665:"Founders Online: [December 1772]"
371:
369:
1239:
1080:
1004:
492:
1363:People from King George County, Virginia
1264:
941:
935:
475:
258:
198:
1378:Continental Army officers from Virginia
1353:Colonial American justices of the peace
1217:"Flight of the Madisons: Wren's Tavern"
1017:. Yale University Press. pp. 33β.
968:
911:
813:
704:
384:, National Park Service, 5 January 1970
366:
1305:
1060:. Courier Corporation. pp. 367β.
546:
519:
1162:
1158:
1156:
994:Arts, American Federation of (1923).
912:Seifert, Claire L. St Sauver (1986).
882:. Genealogical Publishing Com. 2009.
740:"DAR Genealogical Research Databases"
433:
1195:. Princeton University Press. 1950.
993:
816:"George Mason and the Fairfax Court"
591:
589:
587:
562:
560:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
405:
403:
401:
279:which was built in 1767. Wren used
34:Sheriff of Fairfax County, Virginia
13:
1368:American ecclesiastical architects
1343:People from Falls Church, Virginia
1240:Goldchain, Michelle (2016-08-31).
1153:
945:Falls Church by Fence and Fireside
902:Netherton and Waldeck, 1977, p. 74
547:Tiller, De Teel Patterson (1977).
14:
1394:
1265:Eshelman, Ralph E. (2011-05-15).
1043:. publisher not identified. 2003.
584:
557:
460:
411:"Wren's Tavern Historical Marker"
398:
1348:Merchants from colonial Virginia
1333:19th-century American architects
1328:18th-century American architects
1163:Pitch, Anthony S. (2000-03-09).
348:stayed the night at his tavern.
322:
226:, who became a personal friend.
138:
122:
1285:
1258:
1233:
1209:
1183:
1136:
1113:
1074:
987:
962:
948:. Falls Church Public Library.
922:
905:
896:
870:
846:
807:
790:
773:
756:
732:
715:
705:Stewart, Roberta Dulin (1961).
698:
681:
657:
646:βCash Accounts, October 1768,β
640:
623:
612:βCash Accounts, October 1765,β
606:
520:Forman, Henry C. (2011-01-01).
254:
1000:. American federation of arts.
568:"James Wren Historical Marker"
540:
513:
493:Yarsinske, Amy Waters (1999).
486:
427:
1:
969:Paulsen, David (2017-02-17).
942:Steadman, Melvin Lee (1964).
599:The Fairfax County Courthouse
359:
229:
1373:18th-century American judges
1338:19th-century American people
997:Art in Our Country: Handbook
629:βCash Accounts, June 1766,β
275:. Wren was the architect of
103:1815 (aged 86–87)
7:
1148:The Papers of James Madison
1121:"Route to Washington, D.C."
708:The Dulin Family in America
434:Orton, Kathy (2021-12-05).
235:Public and military service
10:
1399:
1081:Jefferson, Thomas (1940).
476:Campbell, Kathryn (2003).
245:American Revolutionary War
173:American Revolutionary War
1169:. Naval Institute Press.
1146:, p. 32, citing Brugger,
1083:"Letters from Old Trunks"
553:. University of Virginia.
526:. Library of Alexandria.
317:Fairfax County Courthouse
291:. In 1773, Wren designed
178:
168:
158:
150:
133:
117:
112:
99:
79:
74:
70:
60:
50:
39:
32:
28:
21:
1323:Architects from Virginia
814:Horrell, Joseph (1983).
351:
241:Fairfax Parish, Virginia
1295:. Fairfax County Court.
1142:Gernand and Netherton,
214:In 1755, Wren moved to
1054:Hugh Morrison (1952).
975:Episcopal News Service
499:. Arcadia Publishing.
264:
249:Fairfax County Sheriff
106:Falls Church, Virginia
1358:American slave owners
858:www.fairfaxcounty.gov
669:founders.archives.gov
344:and Attorney General
338:Burning of Washington
262:
199:Early life and family
151:Years of service
193:architects of record
1011:Dell Upton (1997).
800:National Archives,
783:National Archives,
766:National Archives,
725:National Archives,
691:National Archives,
650:National Archives,
633:National Archives,
616:National Archives,
340:in 1814, President
711:. Braun-Brumfield.
265:
205:King George County
86:King George County
1383:Virginia sheriffs
1278:978-0-8018-9837-2
1202:978-0-691-15001-7
1176:978-1-61251-254-9
1067:978-0-486-25492-0
1024:978-0-300-06565-7
889:978-0-8063-1229-3
533:978-1-4655-4751-4
506:978-0-7385-0102-4
289:George Washington
224:George Washington
203:Wren was born in
182:
181:
1390:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1160:
1151:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1008:
1002:
1001:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
966:
960:
959:
939:
933:
926:
920:
919:
909:
903:
900:
894:
893:
874:
868:
867:
865:
864:
850:
844:
843:
811:
805:
798:Founders Online,
794:
788:
781:Founders Online,
777:
771:
764:Founders Online,
760:
754:
753:
751:
750:
744:services.dar.org
736:
730:
723:Founders Online,
719:
713:
712:
702:
696:
689:Founders Online,
685:
679:
678:
676:
675:
661:
655:
648:Founders Online,
644:
638:
631:Founders Online,
627:
621:
614:Founders Online,
610:
604:
603:
593:
582:
581:
579:
578:
564:
555:
554:
544:
538:
537:
517:
511:
510:
490:
484:
483:
473:
458:
457:
455:
454:
431:
425:
424:
422:
421:
407:
396:
395:
385:
383:
373:
329:Thomas Jefferson
277:The Falls Church
209:Christopher Wren
145:Continental Army
143:
142:
141:
128:
126:
125:
113:Military service
75:Personal details
63:
53:
44:
19:
18:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1263:
1259:
1250:
1248:
1238:
1234:
1225:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1161:
1154:
1141:
1137:
1128:
1126:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1052:
1048:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1009:
1005:
992:
988:
979:
977:
967:
963:
956:
940:
936:
927:
923:
910:
906:
901:
897:
890:
876:
875:
871:
862:
860:
852:
851:
847:
812:
808:
795:
791:
778:
774:
761:
757:
748:
746:
738:
737:
733:
720:
716:
703:
699:
686:
682:
673:
671:
663:
662:
658:
645:
641:
628:
624:
611:
607:
594:
585:
576:
574:
566:
565:
558:
545:
541:
534:
518:
514:
507:
491:
487:
474:
461:
452:
450:
440:Washington Post
432:
428:
419:
417:
409:
408:
399:
393:
381:
375:
374:
367:
362:
354:
346:William Pinkney
325:
305:Apostles' Creed
257:
237:
232:
201:
139:
137:
123:
121:
104:
94:British America
84:
61:
51:
45:
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1299:
1298:
1284:
1277:
1257:
1232:
1208:
1201:
1182:
1175:
1152:
1150:, pp. 126β127.
1135:
1112:
1073:
1066:
1046:
1030:
1023:
1003:
986:
961:
954:
934:
921:
904:
895:
888:
869:
845:
826:(4): 418β439.
806:
789:
772:
755:
731:
714:
697:
680:
656:
639:
622:
605:
583:
556:
539:
532:
512:
505:
485:
459:
426:
397:
364:
363:
361:
358:
353:
350:
324:
321:
287:as a guest of
271:'s residence,
256:
253:
236:
233:
231:
228:
220:Fairfax County
200:
197:
180:
179:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
135:
134:Branch/service
131:
130:
119:
115:
114:
110:
109:
101:
97:
96:
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
58:
57:
56:Charles Little
54:
48:
47:
37:
36:
30:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1395:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1294:
1288:
1280:
1274:
1271:. JHU Press.
1270:
1269:
1261:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1093:(2): 97β103.
1092:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1026:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1007:
999:
998:
990:
976:
972:
965:
957:
955:9780788402036
951:
947:
946:
938:
931:
925:
917:
916:
908:
899:
891:
885:
881:
880:
873:
859:
855:
849:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
810:
803:
799:
793:
786:
782:
776:
769:
765:
759:
745:
741:
735:
728:
724:
718:
710:
709:
701:
694:
690:
684:
670:
666:
660:
653:
649:
643:
636:
632:
626:
619:
615:
609:
601:
600:
592:
590:
588:
573:
569:
563:
561:
552:
551:
543:
535:
529:
525:
524:
516:
508:
502:
498:
497:
489:
481:
480:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
449:
445:
441:
437:
430:
416:
412:
406:
404:
402:
391:
390:
380:
379:
372:
370:
365:
357:
349:
347:
343:
342:James Madison
339:
334:
333:James Madison
330:
323:Wren's Tavern
320:
318:
314:
313:Pohick Church
310:
306:
302:
301:Lord's Prayer
298:
294:
293:Christ Church
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
261:
252:
250:
246:
243:. During the
242:
227:
225:
221:
217:
212:
210:
206:
196:
194:
190:
186:
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
136:
132:
129:United States
120:
116:
111:
107:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
82:
78:
73:
69:
65:
59:
55:
49:
43:
38:
35:
31:
27:
20:
1292:
1287:
1267:
1260:
1249:. Retrieved
1245:
1235:
1224:. Retrieved
1221:WHHA (en-US)
1220:
1211:
1191:
1185:
1165:
1147:
1144:Falls Church
1143:
1138:
1127:. Retrieved
1123:
1115:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1056:
1049:
1039:
1033:
1013:
1006:
996:
989:
978:. Retrieved
974:
964:
944:
937:
929:
924:
914:
907:
898:
878:
872:
861:. Retrieved
857:
848:
823:
819:
809:
797:
792:
780:
775:
763:
758:
747:. Retrieved
743:
734:
722:
717:
707:
700:
688:
683:
672:. Retrieved
668:
659:
647:
642:
630:
625:
613:
608:
598:
575:. Retrieved
572:www.hmdb.org
571:
549:
542:
522:
515:
495:
488:
478:
451:. Retrieved
439:
429:
418:. Retrieved
415:www.hmdb.org
414:
394:(32 KB)
388:
377:
355:
326:
285:Mount Vernon
273:Gunston Hall
269:George Mason
266:
255:Architecture
238:
216:Truro Parish
213:
202:
184:
183:
169:Battles/wars
62:Succeeded by
41:
1318:1815 deaths
1313:1728 births
309:Golden Rule
52:Preceded by
1307:Categories
1251:2023-10-02
1226:2023-10-02
1129:2023-10-02
1124:Monticello
980:2023-06-30
863:2023-10-02
749:2023-10-02
674:2023-10-02
602:. DigiCat.
577:2023-10-02
453:2023-10-02
420:2023-10-02
360:References
307:, and the
230:Later life
185:James Wren
118:Allegiance
23:James Wren
1246:Curbed DC
1099:0042-6636
832:0042-6636
448:0190-8286
297:Decalogue
189:architect
154:1776β1783
66:John Moss
46:1792β1797
42:In office
90:Virginia
1107:4245002
840:4248666
163:Colonel
1275:
1199:
1173:
1105:
1097:
1064:
1021:
952:
886:
838:
830:
530:
503:
446:
392:
303:, the
299:, the
281:slaves
127:
1103:JSTOR
836:JSTOR
382:(pdf)
352:Death
1273:ISBN
1197:ISBN
1171:ISBN
1095:ISSN
1062:ISBN
1019:ISBN
950:ISBN
884:ISBN
828:ISSN
796:β,β
779:β,β
687:β,β
528:ISBN
501:ISBN
444:ISSN
386:and
159:Rank
108:, US
100:Died
83:1728
80:Born
218:in
1309::
1244:.
1219:.
1155:^
1101:.
1091:48
1089:.
1085:.
973:.
856:.
834:.
824:91
822:.
818:.
804:.
787:.
770:.
742:.
729:.
695:.
667:.
654:.
637:.
620:.
586:^
570:.
559:^
462:^
442:.
438:.
413:.
400:^
368:^
319:.
195:.
92:,
88:,
1281:.
1254:.
1229:.
1205:.
1179:.
1132:.
1109:.
1070:.
1027:.
983:.
958:.
892:.
866:.
842:.
752:.
677:.
580:.
536:.
509:.
482:.
456:.
423:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.