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James Ward (psychologist)

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38: 730: 571: 530: 367:...held himself aloof from all institutional religion; but he did not tend towards secularism or even agnosticism; his early belief in spiritual values and his respect for all sincere religion never left him. 493:. Ward had believed that the universe is composed of "psychic monads" of different levels, interacting for mutual self- betterment. His theological views have been described by some as a "personal 800: 485:
and supported a form of panpsychism where reality consists in a plurality of centers of activity. Ward's philosophical views have a close affinity to the pluralistic
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ministry. An eccentric and impoverished student, he remained at Spring Hill until 1869, completing his theological studies as well as gaining a
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The New Cambridge Modern History: The Era of Violence, 1898–1945, edited by David Thomson, Cambridge University Press, 1960, p. 135.
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In 1869–1870, Ward won a scholarship to Germany, where he attended the lectures of Isaac Dormer in
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Ward was elected to the new Chair of Mental Philosophy and Logic in 1897, his students including
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with an emphasis upon the mind's active attention to the world – became enormously influential.
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physiological institute. Back in Cambridge, Ward continued physiological research under
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From 1880 onwards Ward moved away from physiology to psychology. His article
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in 1873, and achieved a first class in the moral sciences tripos in 1874.
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Panentheism, the Other God of the Philosophers: From Plato to the Present
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Ward was a strong supporter of women's education, and met his Irish-born
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on 31 July 1884, and settled in Cambridge in a house built for them by
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Ward died in Cambridge, and was cremated at Cambridge Crematorium.
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architect for four years, Ward studied Greek and logic and was a
301: 383:, publishing a pair of physiological papers in 1879 and 1880. 343:, Ward won a Trinity fellowship in 1875. Some of this work, 799: 607:
Reprint Edition, 2011, Cambridge University Press, p. 13
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Kennedy Smith, Ann (9 August 2018). "Ward , Mary Jane".
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which he defined as a "spiritualistic monism". In his
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During 1876–1877 he returned to Germany, studying in
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The Concept of Self in British and American Idealism
312:. On his return to Britain Ward became minister at 1066: 641:Nineteenth-Century Religious Thought in the West 518:James Ward (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) 238:(27 January 1843 – 4 March 1925) was an English 693: 785: 547: 644:. Cambridge University Press. p. 297. 792: 778: 638:Ninian Smart; John Clayton (1 July 1988). 604:The Realm of Ends: Or Pluralism and Theism 36: 1135:Bertrand Russell Professors of Philosophy 1095:Alumni of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge 739: 570: 465:based on his research in physiology and 341:The Relation of Physiology to Psychology 801:Founding fellows of the British Academy 529: 1130:Presidents of the Aristotelian Society 1067: 1110:Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge 773: 572:"Stout, George, Frederick (STT879GF)" 558:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.111289 513: 511: 509: 456: 1100:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge 427:. They had two daughters and a son. 13: 628:New York: Macmillan Company, 1899. 590:A History of Philosophical Systems 506: 14: 1146: 724: 1105:English male non-fiction writers 766:, 9th Edition, Volume XX (1886). 446:. He served as president of the 361:Dictionary of National Biography 16:English psychologist (1843–1925) 700:. Baker Academic. p. 133. 687: 674: 588:Vergilius Ture and Anselm Ferm 1115:Fellows of the British Academy 665: 631: 618: 595: 582: 564: 541: 523: 461:Ward defended a philosophy of 359:For the rest of his life, the 314:Emmanuel Congregational Church 1: 842:William Edward Hartpole Lecky 500: 390:for the ninth edition of the 339:With a dissertation entitled 281:teacher. In 1863, he entered 872:Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb 731:Works by or about James Ward 332:, Ward won a scholarship to 7: 1012:Sir William Mitchell Ramsay 576:A Cambridge Alumni Database 535:A Cambridge Alumni Database 10: 1151: 987:Sir Thomas Erskine Holland 857:Sir Edward Maunde Thompson 626:Naturalism and Agnosticism 578:. University of Cambridge. 537:. University of Cambridge. 475:Naturalism and Agnosticism 159:Trinity College, Cambridge 110:Trinity College, Cambridge 992:Frederic William Maitland 807: 592:Littlefield, Adams, 1968. 491:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz 477:(1899) he argued against 398:associationist psychology 324:encouraged Ward to enter 224: 212: 200: 174: 164: 154: 142: 132: 122: 118: 87: 68: 44: 35: 21: 1047:Robert Yelverton Tyrrell 207:Philosophy of psychology 967:Sir James George Frazer 957:Andrew Martin Fairbairn 764:Encyclopædia Britannica 752:Encyclopædia Britannica 694:John W. Cooper (2006). 531:"Ward, James (WRT872J)" 393:Encyclopædia Britannica 253: 127:Contemporary philosophy 105:University of Göttingen 862:Sir Henry Maxwell Lyte 423:, and a member of the 369: 330:non-collegiate student 1090:English psychologists 852:Sir Frederick Pollock 425:Ladies Dining Society 365: 345:An Interpretation of 1085:English philosophers 1042:Henry Fanshawe Tozer 1022:Walter William Skeat 942:Samuel Rolles Driver 892:Henry Francis Pelham 867:Sir Courtenay Ilbert 812:The Earl of Rosebery 448:Aristotelian Society 326:Cambridge University 295:University of London 100:University of London 1037:Henry Barclay Swete 972:Sir Israel Gollancz 922:Edward Byles Cowell 817:The Viscount Dillon 746:"Ward, James"  680:Hugh Joseph Tallon 450:from 1919 to 1920. 289:, to train for the 283:Spring Hill College 264:Liverpool Institute 95:Spring Hill College 1027:Sir Leslie Stephen 932:Thomas Rhys Davids 927:William Cunningham 457:Philosophical work 260:Kingston upon Hull 137:Western philosophy 60:Kingston upon Hull 1060: 1059: 982:Shadworth Hodgson 882:Sir Adolphus Ward 847:Sir William Anson 707:978-0-8010-2724-6 651:978-0-521-35965-8 409:Mary (nĂ©e Martin) 363:reports that he: 304:before moving to 291:Congregationalist 273:Apprenticed to a 258:Ward was born in 248:Cambridge Apostle 228: 227: 165:Academic advisors 1142: 1007:Sir James Murray 1002:John E. B. Mayor 952:Sir Arthur Evans 794: 787: 780: 771: 770: 756: 748: 735:Internet Archive 719: 718: 716: 714: 691: 685: 678: 672: 669: 663: 662: 660: 658: 635: 629: 622: 616: 599: 593: 586: 580: 579: 568: 562: 561: 545: 539: 538: 527: 521: 515: 471:Gifford Lectures 436:Bertrand Russell 432:G. E. Moore 237: 187:Bertrand Russell 182:G. E. Moore 175:Notable students 149:British idealism 75: 63: 54: 52: 40: 30: 19: 18: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1056: 997:Alfred Marshall 803: 798: 727: 722: 712: 710: 708: 692: 688: 679: 675: 670: 666: 656: 654: 652: 636: 632: 623: 619: 600: 596: 587: 583: 569: 565: 546: 542: 528: 524: 516: 507: 503: 459: 421:Newnham College 417:J. J. Stevenson 334:Trinity College 308:to study under 256: 233: 215: 203: 196: 114: 88:Alma mater 83: 77: 73: 64: 58: 56: 55:27 January 1843 50: 48: 31: 26: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1148: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1032:Whitley Stokes 1029: 1024: 1019: 1017:William Sanday 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 977:Thomas Hodgkin 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 947:Robinson Ellis 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 917:Ingram Bywater 914: 912:Samuel Butcher 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 837:The Lord Bryce 834: 829: 827:Arthur Balfour 824: 819: 814: 808: 805: 804: 797: 796: 789: 782: 774: 768: 767: 757: 743:, ed. (1911). 741:Chisholm, Hugh 737: 726: 725:External links 723: 721: 720: 706: 686: 673: 664: 650: 630: 617: 594: 581: 563: 540: 522: 504: 502: 499: 458: 455: 440:Mohammed Iqbal 396:– criticising 381:Michael Foster 328:. Initially a 322:Henry Sidgwick 255: 252: 226: 225: 222: 221: 216: 213: 210: 209: 204: 202:Main interests 201: 198: 197: 195: 194: 189: 184: 178: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 116: 115: 113: 112: 107: 102: 97: 91: 89: 85: 84: 78: 76:(aged 82) 70: 66: 65: 57: 46: 42: 41: 33: 32: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1147: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1063: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 902:George Salmon 900: 898: 897:Sir John RhĹ·s 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 822:The Lord Reay 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 809: 806: 802: 795: 790: 788: 783: 781: 776: 775: 772: 765: 761: 758: 754: 753: 747: 742: 738: 736: 732: 729: 728: 709: 703: 699: 698: 690: 684:1939, p. 118. 683: 677: 668: 653: 647: 643: 642: 634: 627: 621: 614: 610: 606: 605: 598: 591: 585: 577: 573: 567: 559: 555: 551: 544: 536: 532: 526: 519: 514: 512: 510: 505: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 473:and his book 472: 468: 464: 454: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 394: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 368: 364: 362: 357: 355: 354: 349: 348: 347:Fechner's Law 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 310:Hermann Lotze 307: 303: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 279:Sunday school 276: 271: 269: 265: 261: 251: 249: 245: 241: 236: 232: 223: 220: 217: 214:Notable ideas 211: 208: 205: 199: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 179: 177: 173: 170: 169:Hermann Lotze 167: 163: 160: 157: 153: 150: 147: 145: 141: 138: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 117: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 92: 90: 86: 81: 71: 67: 61: 47: 43: 39: 34: 29: 20: 1125:Panentheists 1062: 1051: 962:Robert Flint 887:Edward Caird 760:"Psychology" 750: 711:. Retrieved 696: 689: 681: 676: 667: 655:. Retrieved 640: 633: 625: 620: 603: 597: 589: 584: 575: 566: 549: 543: 534: 525: 474: 460: 452: 444:George Stout 429: 407:wife-to-be, 402: 391: 387: 385: 370: 366: 360: 358: 351: 344: 340: 338: 299: 272: 268:Mostyn House 257: 240:psychologist 230: 229: 192:George Stout 155:Institutions 74:(1925-03-04) 72:4 March 1925 1120:Panpsychism 1080:1925 deaths 1075:1843 births 937:A. V. Dicey 877:David Monro 832:John Morley 624:James Ward 601:James Ward 495:panentheism 479:materialism 463:panpsychism 373:Carl Ludwig 297:BA degree. 246:. He was a 244:philosopher 219:Panpsychism 1069:Categories 1052:James Ward 907:J. B. Bury 613:0521235502 501:References 467:psychology 413:Nottingham 405:suffragist 388:Psychology 287:Birmingham 231:James Ward 51:1843-01-27 23:James Ward 318:Cambridge 306:Göttingen 275:Liverpool 82:, England 80:Cambridge 62:, England 487:idealism 356:(1876). 762:, from 733:at the 713:7 April 657:7 April 483:dualism 377:Leipzig 285:, near 704:  648:  611:  302:Berlin 144:School 133:Region 715:2012 702:ISBN 659:2012 646:ISBN 609:ISBN 550:ODNB 481:and 442:and 353:Mind 266:and 254:Life 242:and 69:Died 45:Born 554:doi 497:". 489:of 438:, 375:'s 316:in 235:FBA 123:Era 28:FBA 1071:: 749:. 574:. 552:. 533:. 508:^ 434:, 250:. 793:e 786:t 779:v 717:. 661:. 615:. 560:. 556:: 520:. 53:) 49:(

Index

FBA

Kingston upon Hull
Cambridge
Spring Hill College
University of London
University of Göttingen
Trinity College, Cambridge
Contemporary philosophy
Western philosophy
School
British idealism
Trinity College, Cambridge
Hermann Lotze
G. E. Moore
Bertrand Russell
George Stout
Philosophy of psychology
Panpsychism
FBA
psychologist
philosopher
Cambridge Apostle
Kingston upon Hull
Liverpool Institute
Mostyn House
Liverpool
Sunday school
Spring Hill College
Birmingham

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