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684:, made the first parliamentary attempt to give women (of all races) the right to vote, in the last session before the new government. In the long and bitter parliamentary debate that ensued, which Molteno later described as the most painful of his career, Merriman himself joined the parliamentary majority in opposing women's suffrage and the motion was eventually defeated.
588:, who was intent on taking the Cape to war. Consequently Milner avoided delivering it. Molteno then used his family connections to take the petition – as well as Milner's private statements on his warlike intentions – to the British press and parliament, causing great embarrassment to Milner and the Colonial establishment in South Africa.
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When democratic government finally resumed in 1902 and
Molteno cheerfully re-entered parliament, his arrival provoked a storm of controversy. Some parliamentarians hailed him as a hero; others saw him as a type of terrorist. After his first move of supporting an inquiry into the excesses of military
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As a leader of the opposition, his outspoken criticism and sharp repartee was a constant thorn in the side of the
Jameson government. At this time, as the next election (1907/8) was approaching, Molteno was exceptionally active and led nationwide campaigns for the election of his old friend and
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Molteno was an exceptionally skilled debater and public speaker. In parliament however, he quickly gained a reputation as a jovial tease, with an uncanny ability to both foment and soothe disagreements in the house – while all the time taking an amused backseat. His friends and colleagues in
534:, but after the "Logan Scandal" in 1893 revealed the degree of corruption in Rhodes's business dealings, Molteno left his government and immediately joined the opposition. From then on he became increasingly suspicious of Rhodes for what he considered his unscrupulous craving for power.
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set up across the country, over a period of 2 years. He then joined several other powerful politicians in successfully fighting the attempt to suspend the Cape's constitution, managing once again to bypass martial law and travel to the
Imperial Conference in London to do so.
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Known as an eccentric (never seen without his umbrella), he spent his last years on his farm and died on 16 September 1936 while on a visit to Europe. He was survived by his wife, Clare (Clarissa Celia
Holland-Pryor), and his four children.
723:, how Molteno once firmly silenced disruptive parliamentarians who were roaring with laughter in the backbenches, only to whisper audibly to the culprit as he passed the Speaker's seat later: "You can tell me the joke afterwards"
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476:, where he was noted not just for his academic diligence but for his unusual strength and physical fitness (An extremely athletic man, he excelled in sports from horseracing and boxing to swimming and shooting).
761:. In the ensuing year, he was responsible for compiling the initial rules of procedure for Parliament, as well as the constitution of the Empire Parliamentary Association, of which he was president.
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at the
National Convention in London. This was in spite of his voicing considerable problems with many of its provisions, particularly those pertaining to franchise.
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As
Speaker of Parliament, Molteno abandoned his jovially anarchic style of politics, and became solemn and decisive. With the political storms of the
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parliament gave him the nickname "Baby
Molteno", as he was the youngest of his extended family to be politically active at the time.
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Rising to prominence as an unconventional anti-imperialist, he was briefly opposition leader, before becoming parliamentary
Speaker.
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He even went so far as to act as the legal counsel for the so-called "Cape rebels", successfully defending them from the charge of
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rule, he went on to chair a number of committees and was at the centre of the work to re-establish parliamentary governance.
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In 1909, at the Prime
Minister's request, he joined the South African delegation as legal adviser, and submitted the draft
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After the elections of 1908, when the
Merriman government came to power, Molteno was the unanimous choice as Speaker.
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Nevertheless, when the new Union House of Assembly was created, Molteno, now representing the constituency of
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He was elected first president of the Trinity College Debating Society and was active on the committee of the
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in 1908. He was in fact to be the last speaker before the Cape Parliament dissolved itself on the act of
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that his family ran on South Africa's agricultural exports, dominated at the time by his oldest brother
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Apples of the sun : being an account of the lives, vision and achievements of the Molteno brothers
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Molteno was a strong proponent of women's suffrage and, on 4 July 1907, together with fellow MPs
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in London, before returning to Cape Town to become an Advocate of the Supreme Court in 1889.
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http://dspace.nwu.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10394/5266/TD_7%282%29_2011_167-184.pdf?sequence=1
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In 1911, he led the South African Parliamentary Delegation to London for the coronation of
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The Historical Overberg. Traces of the Past in South Africa's Southernmost Region
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http://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/3942/funda_v15_n1_a6.pdf?sequence=1
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for the Union of South Africa, in London. Upon his final retirement, he moved to
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He resigned from Parliament in 1915, after 25 years, and served briefly as the
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The Old Cape House, being pages from the history of a legislative assembly
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The Old Cape House, being pages from the history of a legislative assembly
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took place, Molteno immediately accused Rhodes of engineering it, calling
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Selections from the Correspondence of John X. Merriman, Vol II: 1890–1898
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a "fool". He wrote that the raid was the beginning of the divide between
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In 1899, he organised and chaired a commission to draw up a petition to
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Selections from the Correspondence of Percy Alport Molteno, 1892-1914
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897:. Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria. Tafelberg Ltd, 1972;
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990:. The Reader's Digest Association South Africa (Pty) Ltd, 1992.
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553:. The raid turned out to have been secretly engineered by
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First Speaker of the South African Parliament (1910–1915)
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331:(5 January 1865 – 16 September 1936), was an influential
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and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
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High commissioners of South Africa to the United Kingdom
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http://www.edinburgh-gazette.co.uk/issues/12317/pages/3
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Speakers of the House of Assembly of the Cape Colony
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When he graduated with honours he was called to the
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Members of the House of Assembly of the Cape Colony
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Speaker of the House of Assembly of the Cape Colony
464:, James was born on 5 January 1865 at his family's
776:High Commissioner for South Africa and later life
688:Speaker of the Cape Colony Parliament (1908–1910)
625:When War broke out, Molteno chaired the anti-war
577:that would eventually culminate in the Boer War.
487:that remained with him for the rest of his life.
1666:Speakers of the House of Assembly (South Africa)
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1299:Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa
815:Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa
1661:Members of the House of Assembly (South Africa)
530:He was initially a supporter of Prime Minister
850:"Who's Who in the Family — thumbnail sketches"
201:Speaker of the South African National Assembly
1671:South African Party (Cape Colony) politicians
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1120:. Cape Town:Van Riebeek Society. 1963. p.267.
1022:. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1926. p.130.
895:Dictionary of South African Biography. Vol II
557:– a fact known by Molteno from the beginning.
397:introducing citations to additional sources
35:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
1035:. Penguin Random House South Africa. 2017.
50:and maintains a consistent citation style.
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866:. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1923. p.9
596:The Boer War and its aftermath (1899–1908)
468:estate. He matriculated with honours from
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737:The South African Parliament building in
704:is shaded red, the Boer republics orange.
506:James Molteno as a young MP in the 1890s.
92:Learn how and when to remove this message
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387:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1626:South African people of Italian descent
1611:South African people of British descent
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759:Speaker of the South African Parliament
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1144:. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1926.
1137:. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1923.
526:Early parliamentary career (1890–1899)
514:in 1890, at the age of 25, and became
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696:Map of southern Africa just prior to
133:Speaker of the Cape House of Assembly
1636:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
1436:of the Lower House of Parliament of
877:"Molteno, James Tennant (MLTN885JT)"
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15:
1142:Further South African Recollections
1020:Further South African Recollections
988:Illustrated History of South Africa
633:. Like his brother (and fellow MP)
627:South Africa Conciliation Committee
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42:Please consider converting them to
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1165:. Vlaeberg: Fernwood Press, 1999.
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772:He was knighted in the same year.
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122:Molteno as Parliamentary Speaker.
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1158:. Cape Town: T.M. Miller, 1906.
1151:. Cape Town: T.M. Miller, 1918.
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1106:The Old Cape House, by R Kilpin
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1056:. Cape Town: T.M. Miller, 1918.
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916:"South African ministries, etc"
1202:Sir Pieter Hendrik Faure, KCMG
1079:Molteno, Percy Alport (1981).
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1085:. Van Riebeeck Society, The.
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351:Parliament of the Cape Colony
1135:The Dominion of Afrikanerdom
963:"Calico Libraries - Sign-in"
864:The Dominion of Afrikanerdom
652:in a series of high-profile
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1641:Members of the Inner Temple
881:A Cambridge Alumni Database
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757:. He thus became the first
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1621:Politicians from Cape Town
883:. University of Cambridge.
810:Parliament of South Africa
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474:Trinity College, Cambridge
460:The son of Prime Minister
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825:Sir John Charles Molteno
643:British House of Commons
549:, after his failed 1896
178:Sir William Bisset Berry
1646:Cape Colony politicians
1256:Office ended with Union
1231:Office ended with Union
408:"James Tennant Molteno"
1616:19th century in Africa
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510:Molteno entered the
393:improve this article
246:Position Established
755:General C.F. Beyers
1681:Cape Colony people
1274:Representative of
1262:Political offices
1220:Representative of
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1191:Representative of
1186:Charles Lewis, MLA
1179:Political offices
1069:. Cape Town. 1892.
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1306:Succeeded by
1283:Succeeded by
1254:Succeeded by
1229:Succeeded by
1200:Succeeded by
1092:978-0-620-05662-5
1041:978-1-77609-072-3
852:. 12 August 2012.
782:High Commissioner
715:and the upcoming
586:Sir Alfred Milner
532:Cecil John Rhodes
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329:Sir James Molteno
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462:Sir John Molteno
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241:Preceded by
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804:See also
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