854:
485:
3188:
604:
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899:. Rowland admitted that he did not have "the faintest idea" why he was chosen, and thought that "there must be a lot of people who could do it a lot better than I could". He saw the role as the monarch's representative in New South Wales as helping to provide "a valuable link with an older part of the world". Wran, for his part, was understood to have chosen Rowland largely on the basis of his engaging personality; it was also said that the Premier preferred military men for
934:, Canberra, after the Government lost faith in Flemming's ability to properly manage the Memorial. Rowland had served as one of Flemming's referees when he applied to head the Memorial in 1982. Journalist and public servant Evan Williams also credited Rowland with being "the first Viceregal whistleblower" for alerting the Wran government to an unusual number of early release requests for prisoners that he was being asked to sign by
792:" that recommended departmental rationalisation. A new Chief of the Air Staff Advisory Committee (CASAC) was set up, but there was no requirement for the CAS to accept its advice. According to historian Alan Stephens, Rowland considered that the "collective wisdom" engendered by the Air Board had been generally beneficial to the RAAF, and believed the new arrangements led to
796:'paralysis and arrogation of decision making', and empire building in the Public Service component". Though known as a strong committee member who enjoyed a good argument, he "found that the sheer time involved in attending meetings made it very difficult for him to run the Air Force 'the way wanted to
551:
in 1944. As a master bomber, his role was to arrive ahead of the main Allied force, check that flares marking the target were in place, and warn his fellows if they were bombing inaccurately. No. 635 Squadron operated
Lancasters, a type that, Rowland recalled, "would forgive sprog pilots doing
695:
delta-wing fighter. From 1961 to 1964 Rowland was based in Paris, as
Technical Staff Officer on the RAAF team preparing for the Mirage's acceptance into Australian service. In contrast to most of the team members, he displayed a talent for language and by his second year was chairing meetings in
567:
in
December 1944 when he lost one of his engines. He nevertheless continued on to the target where, owing to his lower-than-normal altitude, his aircraft was seriously damaged by anti-aircraft fire before and after he dropped his bombs. Nursing his plane back to base, he was recommended for the
504:, and his wife Elsie. Jim evinced a fascination with aviation from an early age, carving model aeroplanes out of wood. Growing up with his three brothers on the family's 3,000-acre (1,200 ha) rural property, he was schooled via correspondence before completing his secondary education at
619:
Rowland's commission was terminated in
November 1945. Returning to Australia, he resumed his studies at the University of Sydney and completed his degree, before rejoining the RAAF as a member of its newly formed Technical Branch in 1947. He was posted to Britain in 1949 to attend the
763:. The CAS was required to be a member of the Air Force's aircrew stream so Rowland, still a qualified pilot, had to transfer from the Technical Branch to the General Duties Branch. Soon afterwards, the stipulation for the CAS to be a member of the General Duties Branch was removed.
463:
and became Air Member for
Technical Services, holding this post until his elevation to air marshal and appointment as CAS in March 1975. He was the first engineering officer to lead the RAAF, and the first man to personally command it in a legal sense, following abolition of the
754:
as CAS, becoming the first appointee to the position who had joined the RAAF after the commencement of World War II. He was also the first engineering officer to lead the RAAF, and was selected over a more senior air vice marshal through the personal influence of the
590:
officers who had learned of his situation. They took him to a prisoner-of-war camp, where he remained until being repatriated at the end of hostilities. None of
Rowland's crew survived the war and, though he believed he had done all he could to save them, he suffered
73:
2368:
804:, which had been adopted by the government in the early 1970s. As a result, he placed the strongest emphasis on protecting Australia from air attack, followed by conducting air strikes on targets in other countries, and supporting the
941:. The inquiries set in motion by Rowland's queries revealed that Jackson was receiving money from criminals for misusing the early release scheme. Forced to resign, Jackson was later charged with corruption and imprisoned.
1327:
3346:
984:
premiers to be "a safe pair of hands", with
Rowland himself expressing of his role that "the Governor is a continuity man". His original four-year term was extended twice, each time for two years, by the Wran and
800:". To facilitate the cross-fertilisation of ideas on air power between senior officers, he inaugurated an annual CAS Symposium. During his term as CAS, Rowland reoriented the RAAF's priorities in line with the
819:
with First Clasp, given "for diligent long service to the community". Rowland's original three-year tenure as CAS was extended by a year. He retired from the Air Force in March 1979, and was succeeded by his
1028:, and Chairman of the Aerospace Foundation of Australia from 1992 until his death in Sydney on 27 May 1999. Sir James Rowland was survived by his wife and daughter, and accorded a state funeral.
3331:
788:
In 1976, Rowland became the first CAS to personally command the RAAF in a legal sense, following dissolution of the Air Board, a consequence of defence reorganisation in the wake of the 1973 "
3341:
1035:
jointly established the Sir James
Rowland Air Power Seminar to further "a broadened understanding of the origins, evolution, application and depiction of air power in the national interest".
3371:
2450:
2110:
2089:
930:, and did so six times while in office. On one such occasion he was required to dismiss an old colleague, Air Vice Marshal James Flemming, from his position as director of the
723:; his promotion was made substantive in November 1967. After completing his tenure at No. 3 AD in January 1969, Rowland was appointed Senior Engineering Staff Officer at
3396:
1339:
3366:
1444:
2169:
2824:
3406:
3056:
1193:
994:
660:
for his test flying achievements; the award was gazetted on 1 January 1955. He married Faye
Doughton on 20 April 1955; the couple had a daughter, Anni.
1243:
3386:
3157:
2497:
432:
in 1944. The following year he was forced to bail out over
Germany following a collision with another Allied aircraft, and spent the rest of the war as a
2422:
911:
to the public on a more frequent basis, and also extended invitations for official functions to a broader range of society than was previously the case.
812:
469:
371:
336:
48:
2195:
1160:
1106:
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2617:
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981:
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to serve as Air Member for Technical Services (AMTS), the RAAF's senior engineering position, in November 1972. The AMTS occupied a seat on the
476:
in 1987. Retiring from the Governorship in 1989, he held a place on several boards as well as the Chancellorship of the University of Sydney.
3356:
2817:
629:
569:
452:
429:
378:
340:
295:
55:
2784:
1013:
402:
3235:
3210:
3049:
2126:
2102:
691:, had reached a similar conclusion and kept the Sabre in frontline service until a more suitable aircraft could be chosen, namely the
3162:
1929:
907:
on 20 January 1981. Upon taking office, he declared that he wished to be seen as a "man of the people". To this end, he opened
3376:
2520:
3215:
2965:
2810:
3142:
1749:
521:
472:
in 1977, Rowland retired from the Air Force in 1979 and became Governor of New South Wales in January 1981. He was appointed a
137:
2025:
696:
French with Dassault engineers. After returning to Australia, he was posted to the Directorate of Aircraft Engineering at the
3361:
3042:
2690:
2566:
2381:
2319:
821:
455:
in the 1950s, and also a senior engineering officer, being closely involved in preparations for delivery to Australia of the
1452:
1031:
In 2016, the RAAF Air Power Development Centre and the Australian Centre for the Study of Armed Conflict and Society at the
3401:
3336:
3147:
2456:
2173:
1370:
1001:
piloted by Wing Commander (later Air Vice Marshal) John Kindler. He was succeeded on 20 January 1989 by Rear Admiral
965:
473:
364:
332:
41:
2449:(2014). "From Wagga to Waddington: Australians in Bomber Command". In Gammage, Bill; Lal, Brij V.; Daws, Gavan (eds.).
997:
had defeated Labor in the March elections. That November, he took a turn at flying one of the RAAF's recently acquired
2657:
989:
administrations. On 27 April 1988, Rowland opened the Forty-Ninth New South Wales Parliament with a new premier,
3177:
3172:
2671:
2646:
2627:
2606:
2587:
2547:
2528:
2486:
2464:
2432:
2408:
2357:
2292:
2269:
1554:
1204:
756:
3167:
3087:
944:
Rowland was awarded an honorary Doctorate in Engineering by the University of Sydney in 1983, and also appointed a
732:
684:
657:
385:
344:
62:
3245:
2875:
2853:
2231:
2134:
1251:
998:
544:
425:
2833:
2720:
2396:
961:
945:
394:
311:
20:
2438:
2880:
1247:
1032:
927:
697:
675:, he took charge of ARDU from November 1956 until June 1959. In 1957, he raised concerns that the supersonic
621:
2206:
3326:
3137:
1823:
1787:
1168:
1114:
1017:
884:, consulting part-time for French arms concern Ofema. In late 1980 he was recommended by the government of
735:, London. Returning to Australia, he was Director-General of Aircraft Engineering before being promoted to
779:—The four "immutable laws" of aircraft acquisition related by Wing Commander Rowland in an address to the
433:
3065:
2920:
2885:
2752:
2713:
2336:
892:
801:
751:
398:
88:
3003:
2935:
2837:
1335:
885:
816:
780:
676:
517:
390:
257:
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2331:
1792:
919:
861:
712:
645:
552:
the most outrageous things to it, and would even bring them home with quite large bits shot off it".
493:
301:
198:
636:, Victoria. Rowland led trial programs that involved many of the Air Force's early jets such as the
578:
on 16 February 1945. In January 1945, Rowland's Lancaster collided with a Canadian bomber over
3127:
923:
908:
572:
in recognition of his "great determination and devotion to duty"; the award was promulgated in the
505:
2078:"Pomp and tears as Sir James says goodbye". The Sydney Morning Herald. 20 January 1989. p. 1.
1721:
3270:
3197:
3074:
2762:
2400:
2311:
1413:
1002:
935:
931:
356:
275:
166:
32:
1487:
3220:
977:
949:
234:
2281:
Soldiers in Politics: The Impact of the Military on Australian Political Life and Institutions
1020:
from 1989 to 1992. He was also a member of the boards of several private companies, including
3240:
672:
513:
501:
413:
2138:
1858:
3321:
3316:
3152:
2802:
2202:
1966:"Commonwealth of Australia Australian Military Regulations Appointment of Honorary Colonel"
1936:
1009:
953:
853:
740:
680:
641:
612:
548:
529:
509:
465:
417:
285:
3187:
1940:
679:, touted as a multi-role replacement for the Sabre, was ill-suited for any purpose except
8:
2349:
728:
692:
524:. In early 1943 he underwent service flying training in Canada. He was commissioned as a
456:
420:
to join the RAAF in 1942. He was posted to Britain and served as a bomber pilot with the
2681:
Williams, Evan (2009). "Sir James Anthony Rowland". In Clune, David; Turner Ken (eds.).
3092:
2900:
2517:
Units of the Royal Australian Air Force: A Concise History. Volume 7: Maintenance Units
2101:. New South Wales: Legislative Council. 28 April 1988. pp. 1, 3, 5. Archived from
1863:
1726:
1492:
1418:
957:
915:
914:
As Governor of New South Wales and therefore the senior state governor, Rowland held a
904:
743:, the service's controlling body that was chaired by the Chief of the Air Staff (CAS).
716:
664:
3102:
2686:
2667:
2642:
2623:
2602:
2583:
2562:
2543:
2540:
Units of the Royal Australian Air Force: A Concise History. Volume 9: Ancillary Units
2524:
2503:
2482:
2460:
2428:
2404:
2377:
2353:
2315:
2288:
2265:
556:
1741:
768:
1. Whatever you do, it will cost more, and the later you do it the more it will cost
3295:
3023:
2930:
2730:
2418:
2284:
2017:
1021:
969:
825:
736:
724:
540:
460:
421:
3225:
3132:
3107:
2983:
2910:
2905:
2114:
1374:
973:
805:
653:
409:
142:
124:
1378:
3280:
3250:
3117:
3082:
3034:
3018:
2993:
2890:
986:
688:
637:
592:
574:
533:
496:, New South Wales, on 1 November 1922. He was the son of Louis Rowland, a
444:
2370:
From Controversy to Cutting Edge: A History of the F-111 in Australian Service
1991:
1965:
1052:
770:
2. There are never enough wires, and if there are they are in the wrong places
586:
in solitary confinement, he was scheduled to be executed but was saved by two
484:
3310:
3255:
3112:
3097:
2988:
2950:
2895:
2858:
2794:
2777:
2507:
2474:
1797:
903:
office because "they knew how to take orders". Rowland was duly appointed by
720:
668:
633:
525:
976:
during their official "Welcome Home March". His governorship coincided with
564:
3290:
3285:
3260:
3205:
3122:
2998:
2915:
2745:
2619:
Australia's Air Chiefs: The Proceedings of the 1992 RAAF History Conference
2303:
2301:
990:
896:
888:
789:
760:
582:, and he had to bail out with his surviving crew. Captured and held by the
447:, Rowland gained his engineering degree and rejoined the RAAF. He became a
440:
322:
154:
129:
119:
109:
3230:
3013:
2945:
2940:
2663:
2446:
1025:
1008:
After retiring from the Governorship, Rowland served as president of the
938:
747:
703:
3347:
Australian recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
2393:
Here Is Their Spirit. A History of the Australian War Memorial 1917–1990
980:
celebrations in 1988. A popular Governor, Rowland was considered by his
389:(1 November 1922 – 27 May 1999) was a senior commander in the
3008:
2955:
700:, Canberra, responsible for ongoing technical oversight of the Mirage.
625:
448:
1059:. No. 91. New South Wales, Australia. 2 August 1974. p. 2955
649:
587:
579:
497:
968:
for "service to the Crown and to the people of New South Wales". At
815:
in the military division. In July the same year, he was awarded the
603:
881:
731:, New South Wales. In 1971 he was posted to Britain to attend the
547:. Considered an exceptional pilot, he became a master bomber with
2097:
964:
from 1985 to 1989. On 26 January 1987, he was invested as a
900:
583:
3332:
Australian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
560:
215:
2262:
Skylarks: The Lighter Side of Life in the RAAF in World War II
3342:
Australian recipients of the Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)
824:
and former classmate at RAAF Staff College, Air Vice Marshal
608:
459:
supersonic fighter in the 1960s. In 1972, he was promoted to
16:
Royal Australian Air Force chief and New South Wales governor
2832:
72:
2499:
Air Power Doctrine Education: A Social Critical Perspective
1572:. Department of Defence. January–February 1967. p. 10.
880:
After leaving the Air Force, Rowland continued to live in
3372:
Honorary air commodores of the Royal Australian Air Force
1916:
Williams, "Sir James Anthony Rowland", pp. xviii, 570–571
772:
3. Whatever you choose there's now a better one available
2537:
2514:
711:
In December 1966, Rowland became commanding officer of
2641:. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
2639:
High Fliers: Leaders of the Royal Australian Air Force
2582:. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
2542:. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
2479:
The Royal Australian Air Force: An Illustrated History
528:
in July and posted to Britain, where he converted to
3397:
Royal Australian Air Force personnel of World War II
2685:. Annandale, New South Wales: The Federation Press.
2636:
2579:
Going Solo: The Royal Australian Air Force 1946–1971
2308:
The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
1295:
The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
972:on 3 October that year, he took the salute of
813:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
337:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
2561:. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin.
2559:Lancaster Men: The Aussie Heroes of Bomber Command
2127:"Parliament of New South Wales, Assembly election"
2068:Williams, "Sir James Anthony Rowland", pp. 576–577
1635:
1633:
1587:. Department of Defence. November 1967. p. 7.
1057:Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales
3367:Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies
2481:. Brookvale, New South Wales: Child & Henry.
3308:
3064:
1992:"Government Gazette Appointments and Employment"
1244:"Death of Air Marshal Sir James Anthony Rowland"
488:Lancaster of No. 635 Squadron RAF, May 1945
2278:
2232:"Inaugural Sir James Rowland Air Power Seminar"
2172:. Parliament of New South Wales. Archived from
1821:
1630:
1998:. No. G39. 29 September 1981. p. 109
831:
811:On 11 June 1977, Rowland was appointed a
479:
3407:World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
3050:
2818:
2159:Williams, "Sir James Anthony Rowland", p. 573
2090:"First session of the Forty-Ninth Parliament"
2059:Williams, "Sir James Anthony Rowland", p. 575
1972:. No. G42. 22 October 1985. p. 3925
1848:Williams, "Sir James Anthony Rowland", p. 569
1677:
1675:
1549:"Buying a new aircraft poses many problems".
1228:Williams, "Sir James Anthony Rowland", p. 571
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
77:Official RAAF portrait of Air Marshal Rowland
1544:
1542:
1422:(Supplement). 16 February 1945. p. 931.
1238:
1236:
1234:
3387:People educated at Cranbrook School, Sydney
2452:The Boy from Boort: Remembering Hank Nelson
1817:
1815:
1782:
1780:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1222:
397:(CAS) from 1975 to 1979. He held office as
3057:
3043:
2825:
2811:
2683:The Governors of New South Wales 1788–2010
2502:. Canberra: Air Power Development Centre.
2427:. Canberra: Air Power Development Centre.
2376:. Canberra: Air Power Development Centre.
2131:Australian Politics and Elections Database
2006:– via National Library of Australia.
1980:– via National Library of Australia.
1672:
1071:
1067:– via National Library of Australia.
1016:from 1990 to 1991, and as a member of the
543:that marked targets for other aircraft on
101:20 January 1981 – 20 January 1989
71:
19:For other people named James Rowland, see
2656:Susans, Wing Commander M.R., ed. (1990).
2599:The Royal Australian Air Force: A History
1730:(Supplement). 11 June 1977. p. 7125.
1539:
1496:(Supplement). 1 January 1955. p. 42.
1289:
1231:
2680:
2615:
2596:
2575:
2521:Australian Government Publishing Service
2417:
2390:
2170:"A list of Governors of New South Wales"
1857:
1812:
1777:
1720:
1486:
1426:
1412:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1188:
1186:
702:
602:
516:, but left in May 1942 to enlist in the
483:
451:, serving with and later commanding the
3392:Royal Australian Air Force air marshals
3382:Military personnel from New South Wales
3352:Chancellors of the University of Sydney
2495:
2196:"Annual Report Year Ended 30 June 2010"
1445:"Air Marshal Sir James Anthony Rowland"
598:
3309:
2785:Chancellor of the University of Sydney
2655:
2622:. Canberra: Air Power Studies Centre.
2473:
2445:
2328:
2306:; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin (2008) .
2264:. Canberra: Air Power Studies Centre.
1930:"Sir James Rowland elected Chancellor"
1924:
1922:
1788:"New Governor sees job as a challenge"
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1014:Chancellor of the University of Sydney
719:, Queensland, with the acting rank of
630:Aircraft Research and Development Unit
545:strategic bombing missions over Europe
453:Aircraft Research and Development Unit
403:Chancellor of the University of Sydney
3038:
2806:
2637:Stephens, Alan; Isaacs, Jeff (1996).
2343:
2259:
2018:"Companion of the Order of Australia"
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1266:
1183:
746:In March 1975, Rowland was raised to
3357:Companions of the Order of Australia
2556:
2457:Australian National University Press
2028:from the original on 4 November 2018
1824:"Peace is paramount, lest we forget"
1752:from the original on 4 November 2018
2601:. London: Oxford University Press.
2366:
1919:
1822:Robinson, Peter (25 January 1987).
1557:. January–February 1965. p. 6.
1480:
1406:
1129:
966:Companion of the Order of Australia
474:Companion of the Order of Australia
333:Companion of the Order of Australia
13:
2662:. RAAF Base Point Cook, Victoria:
2010:
1734:
1583:"Officer promotions – 1968".
1360:Nelson, "From Wagga to Waddington"
1313:
1099:
707:RAAF Mirage fighter in ARDU livery
624:. In 1952, he was appointed chief
14:
3418:
2283:. St. Leonards, New South Wales:
1996:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette
1970:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette
920:Administrator of the Commonwealth
308:RAAF Technical Services (1972–75)
3186:
2964:
2538:RAAF Historical Section (1995).
2515:RAAF Historical Section (1995).
1867:. 29 January 1981. p. 1309.
1709:From Controversy to Cutting Edge
1449:Register of War Memorials in NSW
1201:Register of War Memorials in NSW
852:
733:Royal College of Defence Studies
725:Headquarters Operational Command
3377:Knights of the Order of St John
2279:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1996).
2224:
2188:
2162:
2153:
2135:University of Western Australia
2119:
2098:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2082:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2040:
1984:
1958:
1910:
1897:
1884:
1871:
1851:
1842:
1764:
1714:
1701:
1688:
1659:
1646:
1617:
1604:
1591:
1576:
1561:
1526:
1513:
1500:
1467:
1393:
1363:
1354:
1300:
1250:. 27 March 1999. Archived from
774:4. Aircraft always get heavier
750:and took over from Air Marshal
611:, South Korea, with a pilot of
555:Having been promoted to acting
2397:University of Queensland Press
2348:. Canberra: Aerospace Centre,
2237:. Air Power Development Centre
1654:The Royal Australian Air Force
1641:The Royal Australian Air Force
1194:"Eulogy for Sir James Rowland"
1153:
1045:
962:Royal New South Wales Regiment
946:Knight of the Order of St John
922:and Commander-in-Chief of the
607:Rowland (right) on a visit to
21:James Rowland (disambiguation)
1:
2310:. South Melbourne, Victoria:
2253:
2205:. August 2010. Archived from
1248:Parliament of New South Wales
1033:University of New South Wales
3362:Governors of New South Wales
3066:Governors of New South Wales
2616:Stephens, Alan, ed. (1992).
1939:. April 1990. Archived from
1800:. 9 December 1980. p. 3
1696:Air Power Doctrine Education
1568:"Officer postings Dec–Jan".
1026:Thomson-CSF Pacific Holdings
936:Corrective Services Minister
539:Rowland was assigned to the
520:(RAAF) as a pilot under the
7:
3402:University of Sydney alumni
3337:Australian prisoners of war
2753:Governor of New South Wales
2337:The Herald and Weekly Times
2332:Who's Who in Australia 1985
1830:. Fairfax Media. p. 34
1148:Who's Who in Australia 1985
893:Governor of New South Wales
832:Governorship and later life
802:Defence of Australia policy
480:Early life and World War II
401:from 1981 to 1989, and was
399:Governor of New South Wales
89:Governor of New South Wales
10:
3423:
2838:Royal Australian Air Force
2391:McKernan, Michael (1991).
2329:Draper, W.J., ed. (1985).
1336:Royal Australian Air Force
781:Royal Aeronautical Society
677:Lockheed F-104 Starfighter
622:Empire Test Pilots' School
570:Distinguished Flying Cross
522:Empire Air Training Scheme
518:Royal Australian Air Force
430:Distinguished Flying Cross
391:Royal Australian Air Force
341:Distinguished Flying Cross
258:Royal Australian Air Force
18:
3195:
3184:
3072:
2973:
2962:
2844:
2791:
2782:
2774:
2769:
2759:
2750:
2742:
2737:
2727:
2718:
2710:
2705:
2496:Pickard, Stephen (2004).
1828:The Sydney Morning Herald
1793:The Sydney Morning Herald
1597:RAAF Historical Section,
1506:RAAF Historical Section,
870:
860:
851:
838:
713:No. 3 Aircraft Depot
646:English Electric Canberra
642:de Havilland Vampire
549:No. 635 Squadron RAF
360:Sir James Anthony Rowland
350:
328:
318:
291:
281:
271:
263:
253:
245:
240:
230:
222:
205:
181:
176:
172:
160:
148:
136:
115:
105:
94:
86:
82:
70:
30:
2597:Stephens, Alan (2006) .
2399:in Association with the
1332:Air Marshals of the RAAF
1165:World War 2 Nominal Roll
1111:World War 2 Nominal Roll
1107:"Rowland, James Anthony"
1038:
924:Australian Defence Force
693:Dassault Mirage III
514:aeronautical engineering
414:aeronautical engineering
412:, Rowland cut short his
2576:Stephens, Alan (1995).
2401:Australian War Memorial
2312:Oxford University Press
1161:"Rowland, Louis Claude"
956:from 1981 to 1989, and
932:Australian War Memorial
926:during absences by the
905:Queen Elizabeth II
671:, in 1956. Promoted to
2901:Sir Frederick Scherger
2721:Chief of the Air Staff
1879:Australia's Air Chiefs
1683:Australia's Air Chiefs
978:Australian Bicentenary
950:Honorary Air Commodore
776:
708:
616:
508:. Rowland entered the
489:
395:Chief of the Air Staff
312:Chief of the Air Staff
2659:The RAAF Mirage Story
2344:Korbl, Frank (2002).
2113:26 April 2016 at the
1555:Department of Defence
1534:The RAAF Mirage Story
891:to serve as the next
766:
706:
606:
502:Royal Australian Navy
487:
186:James Anthony Rowland
2931:Sir Neville McNamara
2731:Sir Neville McNamara
2557:Rees, Peter (2013).
2260:Brown, Eric (1998).
2212:on 11 September 2011
2203:Royal Humane Society
1937:University of Sydney
1905:Here Is Their Spirit
1892:Soldiers in Politics
1614:, pp. 75–76, 174–179
1010:Royal Humane Society
741:Australian Air Board
613:No. 77 Squadron
599:Post-war RAAF career
530:Handley Page Halifax
510:University of Sydney
492:Rowland was born in
466:Australian Air Board
418:University of Sydney
302:No. 3 Aircraft Depot
286:No. 635 Squadron RAF
3327:Australian aviators
2911:Sir Alister Murdoch
2906:Sir Valston Hancock
2881:Sir Charles Burnett
2738:Government offices
2350:RAAF Base Fairbairn
840:Viceregal styles of
715:(No. 3 AD) at
559:, Rowland was on a
457:Dassault Mirage III
426:air war over Europe
405:from 1990 to 1991.
393:(RAAF), serving as
143:Sir Laurence Street
2974:Chief of Air Force
2891:Sir Donald Hardman
2795:Dame Leonie Kramer
2367:Lax, Mark (2010).
1864:The London Gazette
1774:, pp. 106, 182–183
1727:The London Gazette
1493:The London Gazette
1419:The London Gazette
1092:Stephens; Isaacs,
916:dormant commission
717:RAAF Base Amberley
709:
689:Sir Philip McBride
665:RAAF Staff College
634:RAAF Base Laverton
617:
490:
110:Queen Elizabeth II
3304:
3303:
3032:
3031:
2926:Sir James Rowland
2896:Sir John McCauley
2801:
2800:
2792:Succeeded by
2778:Sir Hermann Black
2770:Academic offices
2760:Succeeded by
2728:Succeeded by
2706:Military offices
2692:978-1-86287-743-6
2568:978-1-74175-207-6
2419:McNamara, Neville
2383:978-1-92080-054-3
2321:978-0-19-551784-2
2285:Allen & Unwin
2108:on 26 April 2016.
1890:Coulthard-Clark,
1599:Maintenance Units
1053:"NEW SOUTH WALES"
1022:Angus & Coote
878:
877:
845:Sir James Rowland
783:, Canberra, 1965.
757:Defence Secretary
698:Department of Air
663:Rowland attended
557:flight lieutenant
506:Cranbrook, Sydney
354:
353:
235:Air Force officer
218:, New South Wales
201:, New South Wales
37:Sir James Rowland
3414:
3190:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3024:Stephen Chappell
2968:
2921:Sir Charles Read
2916:Sir Colin Hannah
2876:William Anderson
2869:Richard Williams
2863:Richard Williams
2854:Richard Williams
2827:
2820:
2813:
2804:
2803:
2775:Preceded by
2763:Sir David Martin
2746:Sir Roden Cutler
2743:Preceded by
2711:Preceded by
2703:
2702:
2696:
2677:
2652:
2633:
2612:
2593:
2572:
2553:
2534:
2511:
2492:
2470:
2442:
2437:. Archived from
2414:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2346:Ex-Luftwaffe MBE
2340:
2325:
2298:
2275:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2200:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2137:. Archived from
2123:
2117:
2109:
2107:
2094:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2051:
2048:Ex-Luftwaffe MBE
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1934:
1926:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1888:
1882:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1784:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1742:"National Medal"
1738:
1732:
1731:
1718:
1712:
1705:
1699:
1692:
1686:
1679:
1670:
1663:
1657:
1650:
1644:
1637:
1628:
1621:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1546:
1537:
1530:
1524:
1517:
1511:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1484:
1478:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1455:on 23 April 2016
1451:. Archived from
1441:
1424:
1423:
1410:
1404:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1381:on 24 April 2016
1377:. Archived from
1367:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1338:. Archived from
1324:
1311:
1304:
1298:
1291:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1240:
1229:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1210:on 27 March 2016
1209:
1203:. Archived from
1198:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1167:. Archived from
1157:
1151:
1144:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1113:. Archived from
1103:
1097:
1090:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1049:
1003:Sir David Martin
974:Vietnam veterans
970:Sydney Town Hall
958:Honorary Colonel
928:Governor General
909:Government House
897:Sir Roden Cutler
856:
846:
841:
836:
835:
826:Neville McNamara
799:
795:
784:
761:Sir Arthur Tange
737:air vice marshal
685:Defence Minister
656:, he earned the
541:Pathfinder Force
461:air vice marshal
388:
383:
376:
369:
309:
305:
241:Military service
212:
195:
193:
177:Personal details
167:Sir David Martin
163:
155:Sir Roden Cutler
151:
99:
75:
65:
60:
53:
46:
28:
27:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3191:
3182:
3068:
3063:
3033:
3028:
2984:Errol McCormack
2969:
2960:
2846:
2840:
2831:
2797:
2788:
2780:
2765:
2756:
2748:
2733:
2724:
2716:
2700:
2693:
2674:
2649:
2630:
2609:
2590:
2569:
2550:
2531:
2489:
2467:
2441:on 12 May 2014.
2435:
2411:
2384:
2373:
2360:
2322:
2302:Dennis, Peter;
2295:
2272:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2176:on 6 March 2016
2168:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2141:on 8 March 2018
2125:
2124:
2120:
2115:Wayback Machine
2105:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1946:on 5 March 2016
1943:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1885:
1876:
1872:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1820:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1719:
1715:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1689:
1680:
1673:
1664:
1660:
1651:
1647:
1638:
1631:
1622:
1618:
1609:
1605:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1531:
1527:
1518:
1514:
1508:Ancillary Units
1505:
1501:
1485:
1481:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1443:
1442:
1427:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1375:Royal Air Force
1369:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1326:
1325:
1314:
1305:
1301:
1293:Dennis et al.,
1292:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1254:on 4 March 2016
1242:
1241:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1171:on 15 July 2018
1159:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1117:on 15 July 2018
1105:
1104:
1100:
1091:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1041:
954:No. 22 Squadron
874:Your Excellency
862:Reference style
844:
842:
839:
834:
797:
793:
786:
778:
773:
771:
769:
658:Air Force Cross
654:squadron leader
601:
536:heavy bombers.
482:
416:studies at the
410:New South Wales
381:
374:
367:
363:
345:Air Force Cross
343:
339:
335:
310:
307:
306:
300:
299:
214:
210:
197:
196:1 November 1922
191:
189:
188:
187:
161:
149:
128:
125:Barrie Unsworth
123:
100:
95:
78:
66:
58:
51:
44:
40:
38:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3420:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3193:
3192:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3019:Robert Chipman
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2994:Geoff Shepherd
2991:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2807:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2790:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2726:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2678:
2672:
2653:
2647:
2634:
2628:
2613:
2607:
2594:
2588:
2573:
2567:
2554:
2548:
2535:
2529:
2512:
2493:
2487:
2475:Odgers, George
2471:
2465:
2443:
2433:
2415:
2409:
2388:
2382:
2364:
2358:
2341:
2326:
2320:
2299:
2293:
2276:
2270:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2223:
2187:
2161:
2152:
2118:
2081:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2039:
2022:It's an Honour
2009:
1983:
1957:
1918:
1909:
1907:, pp. 341–342.
1896:
1883:
1870:
1850:
1841:
1811:
1776:
1763:
1746:It's an Honour
1733:
1713:
1700:
1687:
1671:
1658:
1645:
1629:
1616:
1603:
1590:
1575:
1560:
1538:
1525:
1512:
1499:
1479:
1466:
1425:
1405:
1392:
1371:"635 Squadron"
1362:
1353:
1342:on 1 June 2011
1328:"Air Marshals"
1312:
1299:
1265:
1230:
1221:
1182:
1152:
1128:
1098:
1070:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1037:
999:F/A-18 Hornets
876:
875:
872:
868:
867:
866:His Excellency
864:
858:
857:
849:
848:
833:
830:
817:National Medal
765:
673:wing commander
652:. Promoted to
638:Gloster Meteor
600:
597:
593:survivor guilt
575:London Gazette
534:Avro Lancaster
481:
478:
445:demobilisation
428:, earning the
408:Born in rural
352:
351:
348:
347:
330:
326:
325:
320:
316:
315:
293:
289:
288:
283:
279:
278:
273:
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
255:
254:Branch/service
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
213:(aged 76)
207:
203:
202:
185:
183:
179:
178:
174:
173:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
152:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
92:
91:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:
68:
67:
39:
36:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3419:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:Angus Houston
2987:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:Barry Gration
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:Stanley Goble
2871:
2868:
2866:Stanley Goble
2865:
2862:
2860:
2859:Stanley Goble
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2694:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2673:0-642-14835-X
2669:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2654:
2650:
2648:0-644-45682-5
2644:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2629:0-642-18866-1
2625:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2610:
2608:0-19-555541-4
2604:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2589:0-644-42803-1
2585:
2581:
2580:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2549:0-644-42802-3
2545:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2530:0-644-42798-1
2526:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2490:
2488:0-86777-368-5
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2466:9781925021653
2462:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2434:1-920800-07-7
2430:
2426:
2425:
2424:The Quiet Man
2420:
2416:
2412:
2410:0-7022-2413-8
2406:
2402:
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2359:0-642-26573-9
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2335:. Melbourne:
2334:
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2327:
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2309:
2305:
2304:Grey, Jeffrey
2300:
2296:
2294:1-86448-185-4
2290:
2286:
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2273:
2271:0-642-26515-1
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2204:
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2175:
2171:
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2100:
2099:
2091:
2085:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2049:
2043:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2013:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1913:
1906:
1900:
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1818:
1816:
1799:
1798:Fairfax Media
1795:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1773:
1772:The Quiet Man
1767:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1711:, pp. 118–119
1710:
1704:
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1678:
1676:
1668:
1662:
1655:
1649:
1643:, pp. 296–297
1642:
1636:
1634:
1626:
1625:The Quiet Man
1620:
1613:
1607:
1600:
1594:
1586:
1579:
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1564:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1535:
1529:
1523:, pp. 354–357
1522:
1516:
1510:, pp. 158–161
1509:
1503:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1476:
1475:Lancaster Men
1470:
1454:
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1309:
1308:Lancaster Men
1303:
1297:, pp. 455–456
1296:
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1096:, pp. 158–161
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995:Liberal Party
992:
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526:pilot officer
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50:
43:
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29:
26:
22:
3265:
2999:Mark Binskin
2925:
2886:George Jones
2845:Chief of the
2783:
2751:
2719:
2714:Charles Read
2699:
2682:
2658:
2638:
2618:
2598:
2578:
2558:
2539:
2519:. Canberra:
2516:
2498:
2478:
2455:. Canberra:
2451:
2447:Nelson, Hank
2439:the original
2423:
2395:. Brisbane:
2392:
2369:
2345:
2330:
2307:
2280:
2261:
2239:. Retrieved
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2207:the original
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2174:the original
2164:
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2139:the original
2130:
2121:
2103:the original
2096:
2084:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2047:
2042:
2030:. Retrieved
2021:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1995:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1969:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1941:the original
1912:
1904:
1899:
1891:
1886:
1878:
1873:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1832:. Retrieved
1827:
1802:. Retrieved
1791:
1771:
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1745:
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1515:
1507:
1502:
1491:
1482:
1474:
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1453:the original
1448:
1417:
1408:
1400:
1395:
1383:. Retrieved
1379:the original
1365:
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1340:the original
1331:
1307:
1302:
1294:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:the original
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1205:the original
1200:
1173:. Retrieved
1169:the original
1164:
1155:
1147:
1119:. Retrieved
1115:the original
1110:
1101:
1093:
1061:. Retrieved
1056:
1047:
1030:
1018:Police Board
1007:
991:Nick Greiner
943:
918:to serve as
913:
895:, replacing
889:Neville Wran
879:
871:Spoken style
843:
810:
790:Tange report
787:
777:
767:
752:Charles Read
745:
710:
681:interception
662:
618:
615:, April 1953
573:
554:
538:
491:
441:repatriation
438:
407:
359:
355:
323:World War II
319:Battles/wars
211:(1999-05-27)
162:Succeeded by
130:Nick Greiner
120:Neville Wran
96:
25:
3322:1999 deaths
3317:1922 births
3014:Mel Hupfeld
3004:Geoff Brown
2946:Ray Funnell
2941:John Newham
2936:David Evans
2664:RAAF Museum
1859:"No. 48508"
1722:"No. 47236"
1601:, pp. 10–12
1488:"No. 40367"
1414:"No. 36942"
1094:High Fliers
939:Rex Jackson
748:air marshal
422:Pathfinders
357:Air Marshal
276:Air Marshal
223:Nationality
209:27 May 1999
150:Preceded by
33:Air Marshal
3311:Categories
3216:Strickland
3211:Chelmsford
3198:Federation
3158:Carrington
3075:Federation
3009:Leo Davies
2980:Les Fisher
2956:Les Fisher
2789:1990–1991
2757:1981–1989
2725:1975–1979
2254:References
2241:26 October
1903:McKernan,
1877:Stephens,
1770:McNamara,
1681:Stephens,
1667:Going Solo
1665:Stephens,
1639:Stephens,
1623:McNamara,
1612:Going Solo
1610:Stephens,
1521:Going Solo
1519:Stephens,
901:vice-regal
808:and Navy.
669:Point Cook
632:(ARDU) at
626:test pilot
565:Düsseldorf
563:to attack
449:test pilot
246:Allegiance
231:Profession
226:Australian
192:1922-11-01
138:Lieutenant
3251:Northcott
3246:Wakehurst
3178:Beauchamp
3103:Macquarie
2847:Air Staff
2508:224072824
1694:Pickard,
1585:RAAF News
1570:RAAF News
1551:RAAF News
948:. He was
729:Glenbrook
650:CAC Sabre
628:with the
588:Luftwaffe
580:Frankfurt
512:to study
498:commander
468:in 1976.
314:(1975–79)
304:(1966–69)
298:(1956–59)
267:1942–1979
249:Australia
132:(1988–89)
127:(1986–88)
122:(1981–86)
97:In office
87:33rd
3276:Sinclair
3256:Woodward
3241:Anderson
3226:De Chair
3221:Davidson
3148:Robinson
3108:Brisbane
2477:(1984).
2421:(2005).
2180:14 April
2145:14 April
2111:Archived
2050:, p. 130
2032:14 April
2026:Archived
1756:14 April
1750:Archived
1656:, p. 188
1652:Odgers,
1627:, p. 169
1532:Susans,
1477:, p. 381
1459:14 April
1403:, p. vii
1401:Skylarks
1385:14 April
1346:14 April
1258:14 April
1214:14 April
1175:14 April
1150:, p. 741
1146:Draper,
1121:14 April
993:, whose
987:Unsworth
882:Canberra
494:Armidale
470:Knighted
434:prisoner
292:Commands
199:Armidale
3296:Beazley
3281:Samuels
3266:Rowland
3173:Hampden
3143:Belmore
3133:Denison
3128:FitzRoy
3113:Darling
3083:Phillip
3073:Before
2836:of the
2046:Korbl,
2002:8 March
1976:8 March
1894:, p. 60
1881:, p. 32
1685:, p. 11
1669:, p. 80
1536:, p. 12
1399:Brown,
1310:, p. 17
1063:3 March
960:of the
886:Premier
584:Gestapo
500:in the
424:in the
116:Premier
106:Monarch
3291:Hurley
3286:Bashir
3271:Martin
3261:Cutler
3236:Gowrie
3206:Rawson
3196:After
3163:Jersey
3153:Loftus
3118:Bourke
3088:Hunter
2834:Chiefs
2689:
2670:
2645:
2626:
2605:
2586:
2565:
2546:
2527:
2506:
2485:
2463:
2431:
2407:
2380:
2356:
2318:
2291:
2268:
2216:6 June
1950:6 June
1834:6 June
1804:6 June
1698:, p. 4
1473:Rees,
1306:Rees,
822:deputy
683:. The
648:, and
561:sortie
439:After
329:Awards
216:Sydney
3138:Young
3123:Gipps
3098:Bligh
2374:(PDF)
2235:(PDF)
2210:(PDF)
2199:(PDF)
2106:(PDF)
2093:(PDF)
1944:(PDF)
1933:(PDF)
1707:Lax,
1208:(PDF)
1197:(PDF)
1039:Notes
982:Labor
609:Kimpo
384:
382:,
377:
375:,
370:
368:,
61:
59:,
54:
52:,
47:
45:,
3231:Game
3168:Duff
3093:King
2687:ISBN
2668:ISBN
2643:ISBN
2624:ISBN
2603:ISBN
2584:ISBN
2563:ISBN
2544:ISBN
2525:ISBN
2504:OCLC
2483:ISBN
2461:ISBN
2429:ISBN
2405:ISBN
2378:ISBN
2354:ISBN
2316:ISBN
2289:ISBN
2266:ISBN
2243:2016
2218:2011
2182:2016
2147:2016
2034:2016
2004:2018
1978:2018
1952:2011
1836:2011
1806:2011
1758:2016
1461:2016
1387:2016
1348:2016
1260:2016
1216:2016
1177:2016
1123:2016
1065:2018
1024:and
806:Army
532:and
443:and
296:ARDU
282:Unit
272:Rank
206:Died
182:Born
1005:.
952:of
727:in
386:AFC
379:DFC
372:KBE
63:AFC
56:DFC
49:KBE
3313::
2666:.
2523:.
2459:.
2403:.
2352:.
2314:.
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2201:.
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2024:.
2020:.
1994:.
1968:.
1935:.
1921:^
1861:.
1826:.
1814:^
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1748:.
1744:.
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1674:^
1632:^
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1541:^
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1447:.
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1416:.
1373:.
1334:.
1330:.
1315:^
1268:^
1246:.
1233:^
1199:.
1185:^
1163:.
1131:^
1109:.
1073:^
1055:.
1012:,
828:.
759:,
687:,
667:,
644:,
640:,
595:.
436:.
365:AC
362:,
42:AC
3058:e
3051:t
3044:v
2826:e
2819:t
2812:v
2695:.
2676:.
2651:.
2632:.
2611:.
2592:.
2571:.
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2533:.
2510:.
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2469:.
2413:.
2386:.
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2324:.
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2245:.
2220:.
2184:.
2149:.
2036:.
1954:.
1838:.
1808:.
1760:.
1463:.
1389:.
1350:.
1262:.
1218:.
1179:.
1125:.
798:'
794:"
194:)
190:(
23:.
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