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By the 1850s, tourist travel to the Near East created strong demand for photographs as souvenirs. A small group of early photographers, mostly of French origin, made their way to Egypt and
Constantinople to capitalise on this demand. These pioneering photographers included
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In the late 1850s, Robertson produced a number of water-colours with popular
Orientalist themes such as carpet-sellers and snake charmers. It is unclear whether he painted these, or overpainted photographs with a soft, water-colour wash.
260:
In late 1854 or early 1855 Robertson married the Beato brothers' sister, Leonilda Maria
Matilda Beato. The couple had three daughters, Catherine Grace (born in 1856), Edith Marcon Vergence (born in 1859) and Helen Beatruc (born in 1861).
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327:, Jerusalem, Egypt, the Crimea and India. Robertson possibly gave up photography in the 1860s; he returned to work as an engraver at the Imperial Ottoman Mint until his retirement in 1881. In that year he left for
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in
September 1855. Of all the photographs produced, at least 60 made by Robertson are the best known. It was Robertson's work in Crimea that would earn him the reputation as the world's "first war photographer."
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Crimean War, Colonel W.L.Yea with his horse, receives a signal from his adjutant, Lt.J.St Clair Hobson. Both killed at
Sevastopol 18 June 1855, c. 1855
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back in
Constantinople. The firm of Robertson & Beato was dissolved in 1867, having produced images - including remarkable multiple-print
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Japanese
Exchanges in Art, 1850s to 1930s with Britain, continental Europe, and the USA: Papers and Research Materials
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218:. Many of these photographers were in Egypt at the same time, and some, including Robertson, formed partnerships.
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774:
Routledge, 2013, p. 1428. It may be worth noting that some sources claim that Beato travelled alone to
Calcutta.
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In around 1857 both
Robertson and Felice Beato went to Calcutta in India to photograph the aftermath of the
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In 1855 Robertson along with Felice Beato, Charles
Langlois and Karl Baptiste van Szatmari travelled to
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The King's Own Royal Regiment Museum (Lancaster); Photo Gallery, Crimean War 1854-1856
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Interior of Balaclava Harbour and Part of Town, hand-coloured photograph, 1855
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in 1857. A number of the firm's photographs produced in the 1850s are signed
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206:(1820-1884), brothers Henri and Emile Bechard; the British-Italian brothers,
155:. He is noted for his Orientalist photographs and for being one of the first
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In 1853 Robertson began photographing with the British-Italian photographer
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A Turkish Woman in Outdoor Dress, hand-coloured photograph, c. 1857
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Crimean War, Scottish troops, wearing bearskin and kilts, c. 1855
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331:, Japan, arriving in January 1882. He died there in April 1888.
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region, and who became a pioneering photographer working in the
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James Robertson: Pioneer of Photography in the Ottoman Empire,
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Odalisques and Arabesques: Orientalist Photography, 1839-1925,
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In 1860, after Felice Beato left for China to photograph the
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http://www.cornucopia.net/blog/robertson-of-constantinople/
268:, Crimea where they photographed the closing stages of the
809:
Of Battle and Beauty: Felice Beato's Photographs of China
804:(Sydney: Power Publications, 2001), pp. 89–91, 113.
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where he worked as an "engraver and die-stamper" at the
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in 1813. He trained as an engraver under Wyon (probably
41:
James Roberton, photograph by the Abdullah Bros, c. 1875
229:
either in that year or in 1854 when Robertson opened a
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702:
http://www.benaki.gr/index.asp?id=1020101&lang=en
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and it is believed that "and Co." refers to Antonio.
828:
Union List of Artist Names, s.v. "Robertson, James"
811:(Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Art, 1999).
1157:19th-century photographers from the Ottoman Empire
430:Mehmed Emin AÄźa Fountain, photograph, date unknown
1128:
542:Interior of the Redan - Russian Battery, c. 1855
272:. (They had replaced the previous photographer,
174:in Constantinople, photograph by Robertson, 1853
785:Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography,
772:Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography,
754:Khroundina, V., "Robertson of Constantinople,"
740:Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography,
727:Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography,
585:Army camp at Balaklava during the Crimean War,
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750:
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16:For other people named James Robertson, see
700:Benaki Museum, "James Robertson" , Online:
572:Selected photographs by Robertson and Beato
530:Malakoff from the Mamelon, photograph, 1855
296:with either or both of the Beato brothers.
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864:
815:James Robertson: Photographer of Istanbul,
518:, Group of soldiers outside a hut, c. 1855
491:British Sailor's Battery, photograph, 1855
35:
745:
288:. Robertson also produced photographs in
80:Engraver, photographer and watercolourist
851:Commemorating a photographer in Istanbul
225:and the two formed a partnership called
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716:London, Bernard Quaritch, 2007, p. 277.
629:Tomb of Sultan az-Zahir Qansuh, c. 1858
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859:
1217:Photographers in Palestine (region)
311:, Robertson briefly teamed up with
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886:19th-century English photographers
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65:April 1888 (aged 74–75)
14:
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1202:British people of the Crimean War
1177:Expatriate photographers in Egypt
1051:William Eastman Palmer & Sons
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817:London: The British Council, n.d.
276:.) They photographed the fall of
1227:Immigrants to the Ottoman Empire
1207:19th-century British journalists
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601:Imperial Port of Serail, c. 1854
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589:by "Robertson & Beato", 1855
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340:Selected Orientalist photographs
18:James Robertson (disambiguation)
241:on photographic expeditions to
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90:Photographs of the Crimean war
1:
787:Routledge, 2013, p. 1201-1202
729:Routledge, 2013, p. 1200-1201
687:
1172:English Orientalist painters
615:Fountain of Sultan Ahmet III
373:Hippodrome of Constantinople
110:Leonilda Maria Matilda Beato
7:
901:William Makepeace Thackeray
896:William de Wiveleslie Abney
844:. Accessed 7 November 2007.
677:List of Orientalist artists
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644:Imperial Gate, date unknown
356:Acropolis, photograph, 1853
214:(1832–1909), and the Greek
135:(1813–1888) was an English
10:
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840:Donnelly, Peter, curator.
418:, photograph, c. 1852–1854
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307:and Antonio Beato went to
186:). In 1841, he settled in
15:
1152:British war photographers
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104:
94:
84:
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61:
46:
34:
27:
1212:English male journalists
1162:English photojournalists
1091:Francis Meadow Sutcliffe
931:Robert Jefferson Bingham
847:The Hurriyet Daily News.
830:. Accessed 3 April 2006.
758:11 January 2014 Online:
742:Routledge, 2013, p. 1468
478:Selected war photographs
255:Robertson, Beato and Co.
1197:Pioneers of photography
245:in 1854 or 1856 and to
1192:Photography in Ukraine
1031:William Edward Kilburn
966:Philip Henry Delamotte
956:Julia Margaret Cameron
672:History of photography
656:Dolmabahçe Palace and
178:Robertson was born in
175:
1187:Photography in Turkey
1182:Photography in Greece
1147:People from Middlesex
1011:Alfred Horsley Hinton
906:Sarah Angelina Acland
369:Obelisk of Theodosius
227:Robertson & Beato
192:Imperial Ottoman Mint
170:
1167:Engraved gem artists
1096:Constance Fox Talbot
1086:Jane Martha St. John
1066:Henry Peach Robinson
1046:Farnham Maxwell-Lyte
1041:Richard Cockle Lucas
824:Istanbul, Eran, 1992
820:Oztuncay, Bahattin.
756:Cornucopia Magazine,
587:Albumen silver print
389:Garden of Gethsemane
319:- of Malta, Greece,
292:, Syria, Malta, and
1111:Henry Van der Weyde
1076:Alice Seeley Harris
231:photographic studio
210:(c. 1832–1906) and
472:, photograph, 1857
391:, photograph, 1857
176:
172:SĂĽleymaniye Mosque
143:who worked in the
1222:British emigrants
1124:
1123:
1016:Frederick Hollyer
991:Peter Wickens Fry
971:Elliott & Fry
946:Sarah Anne Bright
921:Alexander Bassano
916:William Bambridge
642:Dolmabahçe Palace
617:, Istanbul, 1850s
157:war photographers
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1101:Henry Fox Talbot
1081:Charles Shepherd
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163:Life and career
133:James Robertson
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123: 1855)
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466:Temple Mount
416:Fatih Mosque
339:
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274:Roger Fenton
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259:
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226:
223:Felice Beato
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212:Felice Beato
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184:William Wyon
177:
132:
131:
86:Notable work
22:
1142:1888 deaths
1137:1813 births
1116:Carl Vandyk
911:Anna Atkins
682:Orientalism
516:Crimean War
270:Crimean War
99:Orientalist
1131:Categories
688:References
354:Erechtheum
278:Sevastopol
375:, c. 1854
317:panoramas
290:Palestine
266:Balaklava
251:Jerusalem
180:Middlesex
139:and coin
56:, England
54:Middlesex
666:See also
329:Yokohama
325:Damascus
141:engraver
95:Movement
69:Yokohama
447:Tophane
371:in the
335:Gallery
239:Antonio
125:
117:
113:
71:, Japan
658:Mosque
321:Turkey
247:Greece
149:Crimea
105:Spouse
309:Egypt
294:Cairo
243:Malta
153:India
119:(
115:
468:and
445:and
387:The
249:and
235:Pera
62:Died
50:1813
47:Born
464:on
233:in
137:gem
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