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Cathcart, for the first several years of his captivity, endured the same terrible living conditions as his fellow slaves. One of a few handpicked by the Dey, Cathcart's first duties were to work in the Dey's palace garden caring for the lions, tigers, and antelopes. Although his assigned duties were
302:
improved, Cathcart acquired additional skills that he used later as a diplomat. He found opportunities to demonstrate his concern for his fellow prisoners. During his slavery, he became conversant in Arabic and
Turkish. When Cathcart became clerk of the prison, he was able to buy several taverns, a
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303:
house with servants, and more food for his fellow crew members. After the Treaty of
Algiers freed them, Cathcart had the means to purchase a ship, which he sailed to Philadelphia in 1796 with 12 surviving members of the original crew.
311:
On 5 June 1798, he married
Philadelphia belle Jane Bancker Woodside, and they had twelve children. His daughter JB Newkirk put together Cathcart's narrative and published it in 1899, 56 years after his death, under the title of
585:
440:. Occasional paper ;no. 2. Washington, D.C.: Center for the Study of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Service Institute, U.S. Dept. of State : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O. p. 146.
423:. Occasional paper ;no. 2. Washington, D.C.: Center for the Study of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Service Institute, U.S. Dept. of State : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O.
1963:
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437:
America's diplomats and consuls of 1776-1865: a geographic and biographic directory of the
Foreign Service from the Declaration of Independence to the end of the Civil War
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America's diplomats and consuls of 1776-1865: a geographic and biographic directory of the
Foreign Service from the Declaration of Independence to the end of the Civil War
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from which he escaped in 1782. He became fluent in
Spanish and French, which he learned from fellow prisoners during his three-year internment.
275:, Cathcart managed by means of good fortune, cleverness, and bribery to improve his circumstances, eventually becoming chief clerk to the
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and emigrated to the North
American colonies at eight years of age, under the care of a relative, Captain John Cathcart. He joined the
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279:. In that position, he acted as a mediator between the Dey and Joseph Donaldson Jr., an agent for Colonel
267:, on its way to Cadiz carrying furs, lumber, and dried codfish. They took Cathcart and 20 other sailors as
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360:. Cathcart served in the diplomatic corps for the United States during the administrations of
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relatively light, his masters provided scant food and administered several beatings, called
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White Slaves. African
Masters, An Anthology of American Barbary Captivity Narratives
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Smith, Walter Burges; Center for the Study of
Foreign Affairs (U.S.) (1986–1987).
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Smith, Walter Burges; Center for the Study of
Foreign Affairs (U.S.) (1986–1987).
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201:, and sailor of Irish descent. He is notable for his narrative as a slave in
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Portraits in Conversation: Francisco de Goya and Vicente López y Portaña
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352:, serving that position until 1815. He served the same position in
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404:
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345:
344:. He participated in the negotiation of additional treaties with
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1418:
Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States
1494:
268:
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Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
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from 1815 to 1818, where he operated a merchant business with
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348:, Tunis, and Tripoli. In 1806 he was appointed US Consul in
295:; in one instance, Cathcart lost several of his toenails.
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197:(1 June 1767 – 6 October 1843) was an American diplomat,
1330:
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano
1964:
United States Navy personnel of the American Revolution
283:, the U.S. Minister to Portugal, which resulted in the
237:, he was captured by the British and imprisoned on the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1898:Amazing Grace: An Anthology of Poems about Slavery
586:United States Consul General to the City of Tunis
319:
1920:
528:Baker, Liva (April 1975), "Cathcart's Travels",
314:The Captives, Eleven Years a Prisoner in Algiers
1852:List of last surviving American enslaved people
502:Set, Base (1928–36), "James Leander Cathcart",
1442:Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo"
617:
564:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
1994:19th-century slaves from the Ottoman Empire
1979:18th-century slaves from the Ottoman Empire
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610:
183:
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1866:Cotton Plantation Record and Account Book
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1954:Irish emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
1944:Military personnel from County Westmeath
1847:Treatment of slaves in the United States
1621:Ama: A Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade
935:(1766 Saint-Dominque – June 30, 1853 NY)
402:The Barbary Pirates: Letter from Tripoli
271:. During the 11 years of his slavery in
233:. Three years later, as a midshipman on
1969:Irish sailors in the United States Navy
506:, American Council of Learned Societies
464:
1921:
1784:Frederick Douglass and the White Negro
1605:Queen: The Story of an American Family
1525:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
501:
328:in December 1798, as special agent to
1557:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
1386:Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
822:(c. 1745 Nigeria – 31 March 1797 Eng)
605:
527:
479:from the original on 19 December 2021
229:and at the age of twelve served on a
1402:Life and Times of Frederick Douglass
897:(1783 England – 1821 United States)
631:
263:captured the American merchant ship
217:Cathcart was born in Mount Murragh,
212:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
254:
13:
1741:The Escape; or, A Leap for Freedom
1613:Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons
891:(c. 1710 Portugal – 1734 Montreal)
844:Nunzio Otello Francesco Gioacchino
554:
14:
2005:
1842:Songs of the Underground Railroad
1802:Abolitionism in the United States
1310:(c. 1795 Nigeria – ? Brazil)
941:(c. 1819 – ???, Puerto Rico)
298:As his fortunes and positions in
1984:19th-century American memoirists
1890:Slave Songs of the United States
1394:The Underground Railroad Records
1304:(? Puerto Rico – 1555 Venezuela)
550:Revolutionary War Pension S12413
504:Dictionary of American Biography
23:
1974:19th-century American diplomats
1270:(19th century Indian Territory)
1244:(1766 Saint-Dominque – 1853 NY)
34:needs additional citations for
1874:Slave-Trading in the Old South
928:(c. 1788 Bermuda – after 1833)
458:
427:
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320:Professional diplomatic career
1:
1549:The Confessions of Nat Turner
1514:
1507:
1338:The Narrative of Robert Adams
752:
450:: CS1 maint: date and year (
387:
1882:Sarah Johnson's Mount Vernon
1837:Slavery in the United States
1194:Greensbury Washington Offley
332:. In 1802, he was appointed
7:
1959:Writers of slave narratives
1906:The Hemingses of Monticello
1807:African-American literature
475:. Event occurs at 40m16s.
375:
306:
10:
2010:
1722:A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin
828:(c. 1705 Bornu – 1775 Eng)
644:Slave Narrative Collection
531:American Heritage Magazine
495:
1949:18th-century Irish people
1794:
1767:
1732:
1715:To a Southern Slaveholder
1706:
1671:
1503:The Bondwoman's Narrative
1452:
1378:My Bondage and My Freedom
1362:The Life of Josiah Henson
1346:American Slavery as It Is
1321:
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853:
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774:Andreas Matthäus Wolfgang
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287:and allowed his freedom.
285:Treaty of Algiers of 1796
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1661:The Underground Railroad
1426:The Peculiar Institution
1071:Sarah Jane Woodson Early
465:Atzbach, Nicole (2016).
58:"James Leander Cathcart"
1832:Films featuring slavery
1296:Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua
1220:William Henry Singleton
1025:Ellen and William Craft
407:. Accessed 3 June 2011.
181:(1806–1815)
1680:Amos Fortune, Free Man
914:Juan Francisco Manzano
889:Marie-Joseph Angélique
797:Brigitta Scherzenfeldt
780:Johann Georg Wolffgang
762:Guðríður Símonardóttir
701:James Leander Cathcart
195:James Leander Cathcart
125:James Leander Cathcart
1629:Walk Through Darkness
1565:Underground to Canada
1178:Jermain Wesley Loguen
1123:(1848/1854 VA – 1957)
1050:Ayuba Suleiman Diallo
866:Konstantin Mihailović
814:Lovisa von Burghausen
1827:Caribbean literature
1817:Atlantic slave trade
1370:Twelve Years a Slave
1263:Booker T. Washington
1065:Jordan Winston Early
358:Richard Worsam Meade
209:, for eleven years.
162:6 October 1843
43:improve this article
1822:Captivity narrative
1653:The Book of Negroes
1434:The Slave Community
1298:(1845–1847, Brazil)
1225:James Lindsay Smith
1132:John Andrew Jackson
1067:(1814 – after 1894)
1021:(1845 KY – 1938 OH)
1014:William Wells Brown
973:Jared Maurice Arter
968:William J. Anderson
861:Johann Schiltberger
405:Teachinghistory.org
324:He returned to the
227:American Revolution
1776:Unchained Memories
1281:(b. c. 1780 Congo)
1055:Frederick Douglass
826:Ukawsaw Gronniosaw
725:Maria ter Meetelen
560:Paul Baepler, ed.
400:Sears, Christine.
1916:
1915:
1688:I, Juan de Pareja
1672:Young adult books
1479:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1322:Non-fiction books
1317:
1316:
1274:Harriet E. Wilson
1158:Elizabeth Keckley
1004:Henry "Box" Brown
922:(1860–1965, Cuba)
916:(1797–1854, Cuba)
871:George of Hungary
846:(1792 – fl. 1828)
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593:Succeeded by
571:Diplomatic posts
213:Revolutionary War
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147:1 June 1767
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16:American diplomat
2001:
1939:American consuls
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1487:The Heroic Slave
1242:Pierre Toussaint
1237:(1793 VA – 1860)
1201:(1827 VA – 1900)
933:Pierre Toussaint
768:Antoine Qaurtier
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1912:
1858:Book of Negroes
1812:Anti-Tom novels
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1637:The Known World
1517:
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1410:Up from Slavery
1313:
1302:Miguel de Buría
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1253:Wallace Turnage
1189:Solomon Northup
1121:Fountain Hughes
963:Jordan Anderson
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695:Felice Caronni
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522:on 15 July 2007
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32:This article
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1142:Thomas James
1091:Moses Grandy
1086:David George
1045:Lucy Delaney
1019:Peter Bruner
958:Sam Aleckson
838:Roustam Raza
749:Joseph Pitts
700:
671:Robert Adams
655:by continent
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540:, retrieved
536:the original
530:
520:the original
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483:17 September
481:. Retrieved
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1934:1843 deaths
1929:1767 births
1518: 1861
1511: 1853
1215:Moses Roper
1199:John Parker
1185:(1790–1880)
1163:Boston King
1154:(1799–1874)
983:Polly Berry
926:Mary Prince
840:(1783–1845)
834:(1684-1777)
816:(1698–1733)
799:(1684–1736)
782:(1644–1744)
776:(1660–1736)
770:(1632–1702)
764:(1598–1682)
756: 1735
739:(1708–1754)
731:Mende Nazer
721:(1735–1785)
709:(1564–1639)
703:(1767–1843)
697:(1747–1815)
691:(1620–1702)
683:Francis Bok
679:(1714-1761)
677:Marcus Berg
673:(c. 1790–?)
653:Individuals
512:"History",
471:(lecture).
1923:Categories
1696:Copper Sun
1645:Unburnable
1581:Dessa Rose
1308:Osifekunde
1240:Venerable
1183:James Mars
1096:Lear Green
1080:Monticello
1040:Noah Davis
1009:John Brown
988:Henry Bibb
931:Venerable
737:Hark Olufs
388:References
362:John Adams
99:March 2021
69:newspapers
1421:(1936–38)
907:Caribbean
733:(b. 1982)
685:(b. 1979)
446:cite book
334:US Consul
293:bastinado
259:In 1785,
231:privateer
170:(aged 76)
1717:" (1848)
1463:Oroonoko
1147:John Jea
751:(1663 –
745:(1705–?)
727:(1704–?)
477:Archived
376:See also
307:Personal
1795:Related
1589:Beloved
1573:Kindred
1541:Jubilee
1533:Our Nig
595:Unknown
542:23 July
496:Sources
350:Madeira
346:Algiers
342:Tripoli
300:Algiers
273:Algiers
223:Ireland
203:Algiers
83:scholar
1909:(2008)
1901:(2002)
1893:(1867)
1885:(2008)
1877:(1931)
1869:(1847)
1861:(1783)
1787:(2008)
1779:(2003)
1760:(2022)
1752:(1859)
1744:(1858)
1725:(1853)
1707:Essays
1699:(2006)
1691:(1965)
1683:(1951)
1664:(2016)
1656:(2007)
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1536:(1859)
1528:(1856)
1498:(1853)
1495:Clotel
1490:(1852)
1482:(1852)
1474:(1841)
1466:(1688)
1445:(2018)
1437:(1972)
1429:(1956)
1413:(1901)
1405:(1881)
1397:(1872)
1389:(1861)
1381:(1855)
1373:(1853)
1365:(1849)
1357:(1845)
1349:(1839)
1341:(1816)
1333:(1789)
1082:–1901)
1078:(1815
1000:(1834)
882:Canada
807:Europe
664:Africa
368:, and
269:slaves
248:Jersey
179:consul
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1733:Plays
354:Cádiz
338:Tunis
199:slave
90:JSTOR
76:books
1757:Omar
790:Asia
544:2006
485:2018
452:link
340:and
245:and
159:Died
144:Born
62:news
1471:Sab
336:to
277:Dey
45:by
1925::
1515:c.
1513:–
1508:c.
1105:MD
753:c.
448:}}
444:{{
372:.
364:,
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