75:
164:
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155:, and he and Mrs Battersby met the children afterwards. As well as his speaking engagements Battersby was also a regular donor of funds to the BUF coffers. As he became more deeply involved, Battersby was eventually forced to resign from the board of Battersby's Hats in August 1939 (he was known as "the mad hatter" in fascist circles) and he left his wife and children to "serve Hitler".
194:, BUF district leader Westminster St. George's, remembered Battersby at Latchmere House and wrote of the meagre rations they all received and the threats from the guards to put them before a firing squad if they caused any trouble. Later, they were both transferred to what the BUF referred to as the "Ascot Concentration Camp" in Berkshire, in reality a hastily arranged
356:
in London by shouting, according to police evidence, "This is the day of
English judgement. I speak the truth. English children must be saved. Trust God and the eternal Christ. Heil Hitler." He was said then to have stood to attention and given the Nazi salute. Battersby was then arrested and taken
260:
s reporter wrote that in residence at
Kingdom House were Thomas Baker and his wife, a Mr Schneider (presumably A. J. Schneider), a housekeeper and a young man, but that they hoped to have a self-supporting community of up to 16. Prayers were held morning and evening in a small chapel. The house was
393:
months. Battersby, whose address was given as York
Terrace, Manchester Road, Southport, was remanded in custody for one week and subsequently fined £10 with an alternative of two months imprisonment on the charge of using insulting behaviour. The charge of using insulting words was not dealt with.
372:
Battersby pleaded not guilty. A police inspector said that
Battersby had been arrested for his own safety after the crowd became hostile. He heard shouts of "Cut his throat" and "String him up". Battersby had on him five photographs of Hitler and a programme for the Cenotaph ceremony on which his
392:
and the judgement of which he spoke was nothing to do with one country or another but of the whole world. He claimed his actual words were "This is the day of judgement. Take the children out of London. Praise God and the eternal Christ. Heil Hitler", and to have been planning his actions for 12
292:
broadcast that "Already a group of people in a certain country has set itself up to create a party to which the name of Hitler is sacred .... This is like giving freedom to spread the germs of the plague." The secretary of the group was reported as replying that they regarded Hitler as a "divine
216:
was Christ returned and conducted religious rituals on that basis. Baker was regarded by the camp authorities as an impostor more interested in the money of his fellow internees than the fascist cause, but
Battersby took his views quite seriously and they contributed to his developing religious
331:
In 1949, Battersby was in South Africa to try to establish a series of Hitler memorial institutes but failed in his endeavours. After his return to the UK, the South
African authorities declared him an "undesirable immigrant" to prevent him visiting the country again. In 1950, the cover of
276:, to put an end to the Kingdom House group due to the feelings of revulsion it had created in the country. Ede replied that he had no power to do so "merely because it was unpopular or ridiculous while its advocates committed no breach of the law." On 8 December 1945, the
150:
where he "analysed the international capitalist position" and argued that "Lancashire was being sacrificed to the interests that were exploiting backward peoples to choke the
Western world with sweated goods". In June 1935 he gave a talk on fascism at a Stockport
405:, Lancashire, after writing to a newspaper that: "My work here is complete. I follow the Fuehrer to glory and eternity. Through the sacrifice of the Aryan martyrs our world victory is assured. Heil Hitler." He subsequently committed suicide by jumping into the
136:
on the position of the
Lancashire cotton industry, arguing for protection of the industry from "the men who had financed oriental competition" that threatened the livelihoods of Lancashire men. In October 1934,
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in 1943, and who was "transferred to the care of the medics...and after medical treatment released", his embarrassment at being greeted in the streets of post-war
Southport by Battersby with the salutation
22:
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Battersby claimed to have spoken out of "the deepest sense of responsibility to God and to my fellow countrymen." He claimed that for 25 years he had been a student of theology, divinity and
245:. There they held services in front of a special altar, guarded by two large dogs according to Macklin, during which they worshipped Adolf Hitler as Christ returned to rid the world of the
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reported that a Mr A. Wilson had bought two swastika flags from the sale of the effects of the former German embassy in London and claimed he intended to give them to James
Battersby. The
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reported that he put a "well reasoned argument for Fascism in Britain" at a speech in Manchester, despite being heckled by a group of what the paper called "Reds".
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50:, Greater Manchester, England. He was forced to retire from the family firm due to his politics and was interned by the British government during the
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On 14 December 1945, an unofficial "raid" was carried out on Kingdom House by persons who remain unknown. It closed soon after. In December 1945,
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416:(Brockingday Publications, London 1990), he wrote several pages relating to his friendship with Battersby, who he described as suffering from
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440:(Guernica Editions 2019) based on his involvement in fascist politics, religion and how his absence and death affected her and her family.
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According to Simpson it was a suicide note "Through the sacrifice of the Aryan martyr the world victory is assured. Heil Hitler." p. 251.
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In June 1940, after the outbreak of the Second World War, Battersby was detained by the British government under the newly introduced
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and called itself "The most outspoken journal in Britain". Pamphlets were published under the "Practical Christian" name.
183:, London, with a number of other fascist sympathisers. He wrote a diary of his time there, which was published in 1947 as
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Aryan Testament: The Holy Book and Testament of Adolf Hitler. On the Legion of Christian Reformers. With portraits.
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519:, Liverpool Echo, October 4, 1955. p. 12. Battersby was last seen on the 14th and his body discovered on the 29th
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Calling 100,000 Christians. An indictment of religious hypocrisy and a plea for practical Christian peace making
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The activities of the group soon attracted the attention of politicians and the press. On 29 November 1945,
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In the 1930s, Battersby was increasingly attracted to fascism and became a district leader in Stockport for
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and James junior was a director of the firm. His father was travelling as a first class passenger on the
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tribunal where he offered to broadcast his views to the British nation. The offer was not taken up.
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The Bishop Said Amen: On the author's experiences during detention as a pacifist. With a portrait.
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Very Deeply Dyed in Black: Sir Oswald Mosley and the Resurrection of British Fascism After 1945
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Very deeply dyed in black: Sir Oswald Mosley and the resurrection of British fascism after 1945
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After the end of the Second World War, Battersby led a religious community which he named the
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to ask whether steps were being taken to "check Fascist provocation"? They already had been.
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In 1946, Battersby was back in Stockport. A journal was published, which he edited, titled
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954:, Aberdeen, 8 November 1952, p. 1. British Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
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853:, 21 December 1945, p. 8. British Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
805:, 29 November 1945, p. 1. British Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
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mania. In June 1943, Battersby was released from detention and appeared before a
195:
180:
896:, 18 October 1949, p. 1. British Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
837:, 8 December 1945, p. 3. British Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
821:, 6 December 1945, p. 3. British Newspaper Archive. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
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an old manor provided by a "wealthy adherent" who lived near Fernhurst, Surrey.
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The Bishop Said Amen: On the Author's Experiences During Detention as a Pacifist
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along with other British fascists. During his detention he came to believe that
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https://www.historytoday.com/miscellanies/british-church-worshipped-hitler
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and his feelings of sadness, guilt and regret upon hearing of his death.
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488:. J. L. Battersby for the German World Church in Europe, Southport, 1952.
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205:, with other fascists, where he met and became a close friend of Captain
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In the highest degree odious: Detention without trial in wartime Britain
241:, West Sussex, a house donated to them by fascist and wealthy barrister
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1908:
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288:, in apparent reference to the Kingdom House group, had commented in a
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James Larratt Battersby was born in Stockport in 1907. His father was
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66:. He committed suicide by leaping into the paddle wheels of a ferry.
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452:. J. L. Battersby, Poynton, 1946. ("Practical Christian" Pamphlets)
176:
43:
412:
In former Hull BUF District Leader, John Charnley's autobiography
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noted that the author had just returned to Europe from Australia.
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In 1935, Battersby married Cynthia Helène Metcalfe (born 1914) at
39:
300:
MP, in reference to the "recent raid", placed a question in the
517:
Headless Man Is Identified: Was Hitler Disciple (Inquest Story)
352:
In 1952, Battersby disrupted the annual two-minute silence at
878:
381:
doctors dated 1947 to say that he was sane and a copy of his
246:
59:
1087:
476:. Kingdom Press, Manchester, 1950. (As Larratt Battersby)
702:
The Defence Regulation 18B British Union Detainees List
109:, and was the last to be rescued before the ship sank.
46:, and a member of the Battersby family of hatmakers of
38:(5 February 1907 – 14–29 September 1955) was a British
528:
British Library catalogue. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
470:. Kingdom Press, Poynton, 1948. (As Larratt Battersby)
997:"MAD HATTER - Detention without trial in WW2 Britain"
401:
In 1955, Battersby disappeared from his lodgings in
307:
670:
237:, or the Christian Herald Group, at Kingdom House,
1051:James Larratt Battersby and the Apostles of Hitler
738:. London & New York: I.B. Tauris. p. 22.
458:. Poynton, 1946. ("Practical Christian" Pamphlets)
116:, Stockport, and they had four children together.
320:from July or September 1946. It incorporated the
2335:English members of the British Union of Fascists
2291:
369:might be occasioned, and using insulting words.
731:
316:(No. 1 May 1946, No. 2 June 1946) which became
699:Warburton, John & Jeffrey Wallder. (2008)
436:has written a novel about her father entitled
1073:
761:"The British Church That Worshipped Hitler",
365:charged with "insulting behaviour" whereby a
2380:People detained under Defence Regulation 18B
2225:Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies
833:"Moscow likens Hitler cult to plague germ",
607:"Blackshirts triumph over Red hooliganism",
531:
420:after the defeat of the German Army at the
339:
105:in 1915, after the ship was torpedoed by a
64:The Holy Book and Testament of Adolf Hitler
1080:
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666:
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1221:British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women
1014:Jim Battersby: British political prisoner
718:"It has happened here" by Charlie Watts,
264:On 4 December 1945, Member of Parliament
90:of the old-established Stockport firm of
1773:Arthur Wellesley, 5th Duke of Wellington
1089:Far-right politics in the United Kingdom
924:
922:
920:
918:
564:
562:
560:
443:
343:
282:reported that the Communist youth paper
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20:
2200:British National Party election results
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653:
492:
409:'s paddles, causing his decapitation.
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1743:Edward Russell, 26th Baron de Clifford
1588:Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford
348:The Cenotaph unveiling ceremony, 1920.
1723:Gerard Wallop, 9th Earl of Portsmouth
1061:
915:
557:
373:exclamation was written. He also had
937:
2385:20th-century English businesspeople
928:"Insulting Behaviour at Cenotaph",
648:Political Violence and Public order
198:, where they became close friends.
158:
13:
1733:David Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale
1643:Patrick Boyle, 8th Earl of Glasgow
1006:
650:, London: Allan Lane, 1969, p. 199
132:(BUF). In August 1934 he spoke at
62:returned, and after the war wrote
14:
2416:
2330:English businesspeople in fashion
1376:Revolutionary Conservative Caucus
1053:British Guardian historical blog.
1027:
966:"Cenotaph Shout of Heil Hitler",
890:"Mr. Battersby An "Undesirable",
775:Macklin, Graham (12 April 2007).
594:"Sale hears the fascist policy",
201:Battersby was transferred to the
1623:Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll
1241:Conservative Democratic Alliance
722:, June/July 1990, pp. 4–5.
482:Kingdom Press, Manchester, 1951.
314:The Christian Digest and Witness
224:
2395:English prisoners and detainees
2220:National Front election results
2215:List of British fascist parties
1326:National Socialist Action Party
989:
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960:
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859:
843:
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2400:Suicides by jumping in England
974:. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
819:The North Devon Journal-Herald
801:"2 Flags but no Hitler Bust",
627:
614:
601:
588:
522:
510:
498:
432:Battersby's youngest daughter
212:who professed to believe that
146:In February 1935, he spoke at
1:
2320:20th-century English diarists
881:. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
539:"Mr. James Johnson Battersby"
486:The Holy Book of Adolf Hitler
464:Kingdom Press, Poynton, 1947.
363:Bow Street Magistrates' Court
235:League of Christian Reformers
231:Legion of Christian Reformers
26:
1456:Christian Council of Britain
1281:International Third Position
1143:English National Association
1016:. Canterbury: Steven Books.
912:. Manchester: Kingdom Press.
671:Simpson, A.W. Brian (1992).
456:Put Not Your Trust in Riches
7:
2244:Active notable publications
1547:Stop Islamisation of Europe
1371:Racial Preservation Society
1336:National Socialist Movement
1331:National Socialist Movement
1311:National Independence Party
1158:Militant Christian Patriots
908:Battersby, Larratt. (1950)
817:"Christian Reform League",
10:
2421:
2315:1950s missing person cases
1286:League of Empire Loyalists
1128:Britons Publishing Society
970:, 10 November 1952, p. 1.
910:Another letter from Sydney
620:"Meeting at Heaton Moor",
474:Another Letter from Sydney
334:Another letter from Sydney
119:
2405:Nazis who died by suicide
2325:English religious writers
2266:
2243:
2177:
1796:
1560:
1552:Traditional Britain Group
1416:
1296:National Democratic Party
1256:European Liberation Front
1191:
1173:National Socialist League
1118:British Union of Fascists
1095:
972:British Newspaper Archive
934:, 18 November 1952, p. 2.
791:– via Google Books.
624:, 15 February 1935, p. 9.
611:, 26 October 1934, p. 10.
359:Cannon Row Police Station
130:British Union of Fascists
1477:Friends of Oswald Mosley
1436:British Democratic Party
1276:Greater Britain Movement
1226:British League of Rights
1201:British Democratic Party
1103:British Brothers' League
1012:Thompson, Keith. (2007)
849:"The Week: Parliament",
732:Macklin, Graham (2007).
707:Friends of Oswald Mosley
598:, 10 August 1934, p. 11.
396:
340:Arrested at the Cenotaph
25:James Larratt Battersby
2185:Anglo-German Fellowship
1819:James Larratt Battersby
1748:Alexander Raven Thomson
1408:Western Goals Institute
1403:White Nationalist Party
1361:Official National Front
1246:Constitutional Movement
1148:Imperial Fascist League
976:(subscription required)
968:Portsmouth Evening News
956:(subscription required)
898:(subscription required)
874:18 January 2017 at the
855:(subscription required)
839:(subscription required)
823:(subscription required)
807:(subscription required)
781:. Bloomsbury Academic.
308:A "practical Christian"
233:, sometimes called the
219:conscientious objectors
167:Latchmere House in 2012
88:James Johnson Battersby
82:, Stockport, now closed
36:James Larratt Battersby
2370:Deaths by decapitation
2235:Rock Against Communism
2190:Battle of Cable Street
1753:Graham Seton Hutchison
1728:Archibald Maule Ramsay
1578:Henry Hamilton Beamish
1537:Racial Volunteer Force
1507:National Liberal Party
1487:League of Saint George
1466:English Defence League
1446:British National Party
1271:Football Lads Alliance
1231:British National Party
1216:British People's Party
1113:British People's Party
574:The Mirror (Australia)
349:
173:Defence Regulation 18B
168:
83:
32:
2360:People from Stockport
1658:Robert Gordon-Canning
1517:Patriotic Alternative
1351:New Nationalist Party
1316:National Labour Party
1211:British Freedom Party
444:Selected publications
414:Blackshirts and Roses
347:
322:Stockport Boro' Times
166:
80:Battersby's Hat Works
77:
70:Early life and family
24:
2390:English pamphleteers
2267:Far-right monitoring
2104:Ian Stuart Donaldson
2059:Anthony Reed Herbert
1668:Neil Francis Hawkins
1628:William Evans-Gordon
1618:Henry Drummond Wolff
1608:Thomas Haller Cooper
1542:Sonnenkrieg Division
1532:Order of Nine Angles
1522:Protestant Coalition
1512:November 9th Society
1398:White Defence League
1393:United Country Party
1341:Nationalist Alliance
1206:British Empire Party
1043:Heirs of the Kingdom
679:. pp. 250–251.
493:Notes and references
468:Heirs of the Kingdom
422:Battle of Stalingrad
285:Komsomolskaya Pravda
1839:Jane, Lady Birdwood
1788:Francis Yeats-Brown
1768:Nesta Helen Webster
1688:Rotha Lintorn-Orman
1648:Harold Elsdale Goad
1306:National Fellowship
1251:England First Party
999:. 26 February 2019.
851:The Essex Chronicle
765:, 11 September 2018
705:. Revised edition.
633:"Blackshirt News",
367:breach of the peace
326:Practical Christian
101:at the time of her
2375:Christian fascists
2134:Paul Joseph Watson
2014:Michael McLaughlin
1994:John Kingsley Read
1944:Patrick Harrington
1738:Alliott Verdon Roe
1527:Pie and Mash squad
1426:Blood & Honour
1301:National Democrats
867:The Kingdom Herald
570:"Unsolved mystery"
350:
318:The Kingdom Herald
169:
114:St George's Church
84:
33:
2350:English pacifists
2345:English neo-Nazis
2287:
2286:
2230:Political Soldier
2169:Milo Yiannopoulos
2154:Graham Williamson
2129:Anne Marie Waters
1809:Richard Barnbrook
1603:John Henry Clarke
1593:R. B. D. Blakeney
1568:Mary Sophia Allen
1471:English Democrats
1346:New Britain Party
1163:National Fascisti
745:978-1-84511-284-4
646:Robert Benewick,
505:Cynthia Battersby
361:. He appeared at
78:A modern view of
2412:
2365:Battersby family
2178:Related articles
2164:John Graeme Wood
2159:Martin Wingfield
1914:Andrew Fountaine
1869:A. K. Chesterton
1797:Post-1945 people
1778:Henry Williamson
1693:Anthony Ludovici
1653:Reginald Goodall
1598:A. K. Chesterton
1441:British Movement
1194:post-1945 groups
1108:British Fascists
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576:. 8 October 1955
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302:House of Commons
266:Christopher Peto
254:The Daily Herald
190:In his memoirs,
159:Second World War
52:Second World War
31:
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2210:Europe a Nation
2195:British Fascism
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2119:Richard Verrall
2074:Colin Robertson
1939:Anthony Hancock
1904:Richard Edmonds
1844:Jonathan Bowden
1792:
1673:J. F. C. Fuller
1561:Pre-1945 people
1556:
1497:National Action
1412:
1366:Patriotic Party
1356:Northern League
1193:
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1138:English Mistery
1096:Pre-1945 groups
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1086:
1035:Aryan Testament
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1007:Further reading
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952:Evening Express
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876:Wayback Machine
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2355:Adolf Hitler
2251:
2205:Cliveden set
2114:John Tyndall
2069:Jack Renshaw
2034:John O'Brien
1974:Colin Jordan
1969:David Irving
1934:Jeffrey Hamm
1929:Nick Griffin
1924:Paul Golding
1874:Mark Collett
1849:Andrew Brons
1818:
1804:Ian Anderson
1708:Diana Mosley
1683:Arnold Leese
1583:John Beckett
1492:London Forum
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950:"Cenotaph",
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547:. Retrieved
543:rmslusitania
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354:the Cenotaph
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290:Radio Moscow
283:
279:Daily Mirror
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243:W. G. Barlow
228:
214:Adolf Hitler
207:Thomas Baker
200:
189:
184:
175:and sent to
170:
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123:
111:
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85:
63:
56:Adolf Hitler
35:
34:
18:
2310:1955 deaths
2300:1907 births
2149:Paul Weston
2144:Robert West
2124:Adam Walker
2094:Kenny Smith
2064:Robert Relf
2054:Kevin Quinn
2049:Denis Pirie
2039:Roy Painter
2029:David Myatt
1984:Arthur Kemp
1894:Simon Darby
1889:Nicky Crane
1864:Eddy Butler
1859:Jack Buckby
1854:Kevin Bryan
1663:Louis Greig
1266:For Britain
1123:The Britons
893:The Citizen
580:13 November
549:14 November
427:Heil Hitler
390:eschatology
377:from three
298:Tom Driberg
203:Isle of Man
148:Heaton Moor
30: 1930
2294:Categories
2084:Robert Row
2024:John Morse
1959:Tom Holmes
1909:Jim Dowson
1573:John Amery
1291:Liberty GB
1261:Flag Group
1183:Right Club
686:0198257759
675:. Oxford:
438:Mad Hatter
418:depression
375:affidavits
274:Chuter Ede
268:asked the
2274:Red Flare
1999:Alan Lake
1829:John Bean
1461:Combat 18
1450:BNP Youth
1382:Spearhead
1236:Column 88
931:The Times
403:Southport
98:Lusitania
96:RMS
48:Stockport
2258:Redwatch
1949:Ray Hill
1153:The Link
872:Archived
385:(1951).
177:Camp 020
44:pacifist
2252:Candour
1192:Defunct
720:Comrade
709:. p. 7.
258:Herald'
120:Fascism
103:sinking
40:fascist
1045:image.
1037:image.
1020:
785:
742:
683:
60:Christ
879:Copac
397:Death
247:Devil
239:River
1018:ISBN
783:ISBN
740:ISBN
681:ISBN
582:2015
551:2015
324:and
134:Sale
58:was
42:and
357:to
179:at
128:'s
2296::
939:^
917:^
655:^
572:.
559:^
541:.
272:,
249:.
210:MC
27:c.
1452:)
1448:(
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869:.
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584:.
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