167:£250,000 in capital. Frederick Kitson withdrew from the business because of ill health several years before his death in 1877. Their father retired in 1876 but James Kitson in reality ran the firm from 1862. The Airedale Foundry built nearly 6,000 locomotives for use in Britain and abroad from when it was founded until the end of the 19th century. The company diversified into manufacturing stationary engines for agricultural use and steam engines for tramways. From the 1880s, the Monkbridge works made steel using the Siemens–Martin open-hearth process. The Airedale Foundry and Monkbridge Works both employed about 2000 workers in 1911.
396:
34:
127:
403:
22:
973:(Beatrice Jessie Kitson came from a) distinguished Leeds family. She was born in Hyde Terrace 1876, the daughter of the late Mr John Hawthorn Kitson (son of James Kitson Senior born 1807), head of the famous Airedale Foundry, who married Miss Jessie Ellershaw, a member another well-known Leeds family...
122:
The loss of his first wife Emily in 1873 was devastating. His sister-in-law Clara Talbot (née Cliff, died 1905), and her husband
Grosvenor Talbot (1835–1926) were described as "lifelines", "tending to the grieving man and looking after his children". Kitson and Talbot were college friends. Four years
252:
in Paris at the Hotel
Meurice on 16 March 1911. He had been returning home by train from the south of France. His funeral service was held at Mill Hill Chapel on 22 March before his body was taken for burial to Roundhay Church along a route lined by 4000 workpeople. A subsequent memorial service at
174:
Kitson's other interests included the London and
Northern Steamship Company and the Yorkshire Banking Company. He was a director of the London City and Midland Bank and president of the Baku Russian Petroleum Company. He was also a director of the North Eastern Railway Company and president of the
170:
In connection with his business interests Kitson was a member of the
Institution of Mechanical Engineers from 1859 and was president of the Iron Trade Association. He was president of the Iron and Steel Institute in 1889 and was awarded the institute's Bessemer gold medal in 1903. Between 1899 and
166:
In 1854, when Kitson was aged nineteen, his father bought the ironworks at Monk Bridge and put him and his elder brother, Frederick, in charge. Monkbridge was amalgamated with their father's
Airedale Foundry in 1858. In 1886 the business was a limited liability company under family control with
927:
281:
created a memorial window to Lord
Airedale representing the continuation of Christianity. In the early-20th century Lord Airedale was a member of the chapel's small, politically active and very influential congregation. Kitson contributed to a
379:
In late 1942, the elected lord mayor died suddenly, and the council asked a fourth Kitson to take over: Jessie
Beatrice Kitson (born 1877), daughter of John Hawthorn Kitson (died 1899) the younger brother of the first Lord Airedale.
956:
944:
Mr. Frederick James Kitson, of Quarry Dene, Weetwood, Leeds, a former Lord Mayor of Leeds, and a nephew of the first Lord
Airedale, who died on November 19, 1935, aged 74, left (net ...)
178:
Financial success allowed Kitson time, money and influence to pursue other interests including politics. He was president of the Leeds
Liberal Association and ran the election campaign for
1186:
1176:
77:
182:. In 1880, Kitson was a committee member of the Leeds Trained Nurses Institution. He was elected MP for Colne Valley from 1892 until 1907, supporting education,
237:
536:
498:
217:
in 1904. Kitson was never a member of Leeds
Council but was the city's first lord mayor in 1896–7. He was created a baronet in 1886 and was sworn of the
373:
Lord Airedale's father, James Kitson was Mayor of Leeds in 1860–1861. A generation later it was his son who became the first Lord Mayor in 1896–1897.
749:
Memorial Window to the Late Lord Airedale. Report of the Proceedings at the Unveiling Ceremony ... Together with a Description of the Window
601:
1191:
1221:
1060:
104:
in 1864, and became inadvertently involved in a court case with implications for medical ethics that resonate today. Another brother was
1216:
1028:
530:
421:
Or on a pale Azure a pike haurient of the first a chief of the second thereon an annulet between two millrinds erect of the field.
142:, Leeds. He redecorated the hall and entertained lavishly including playing host to Prime Minister William Gladstone and his son,
998:
1226:
1024:
576:
299:
61:
1251:
673:
198:
49:
776:
427:
On either side an owl close and affronteé Argent gorged with a collar Gules pendent therefrom an escutcheon of the arms.
298:
Kitson married Emily Christina Cliff (1837–1873) on 20 September 1860. Emily was involved in the establishment of the
928:"Latest Wills – Former Leeds Lord Mayor Mr. F. J. Kitson Leaves £l,OOO for Hospitals £115,000 Estate"
683:
611:
229:
1136:
1101:
1008:
911:
335:
310:
151:
789:... of such dissenting protestants ... at the date of the Inquiry were Sir James Kitson, Baronet, M.P.
194:
1236:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1078:
905:
278:
254:
1246:
1241:
318:
Charles Clifford Kitson – twin of James Clifford – (born 6 December 1864)
100:, and his first wife Ann. They had several children. One of them, Emily, married the royal obstetrician
1109:
93:
762:
116:
853:
801:
1231:
1181:
1017:
829:"Women Magistrates, Ministers and Municipal Councillors in the West Riding of Yorkshire 1918-1939"
699:
202:
179:
101:
1151:
628:
367:
283:
143:
105:
875:
183:
146:, who was a witness at Kitson's second marriage to Mary Laura Smith in 1881. He commissioned
729:
1171:
1166:
1070:
8:
904:
456:
350:
210:
147:
38:
734:
97:
57:
679:
607:
582:
572:
270:
206:
53:
828:
1053:
541:
503:
266:
112:
553:
515:
415:
Issuant from park pales Proper a demi-unicorn Argent gorged with an annulet Azure.
1122:
713:
277:
designed a window which was dedicated to his mother Ann Kitson who died in 1865.
233:
69:
33:
779:. Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons H.M. Stationery Office, 1899. 1899
1091:
1038:
545:
507:
303:
274:
222:
1160:
1152:
Parliamentary Archives, Papers of James Kitson, 1st Baron Airedale of Gledhow
586:
395:
360:
In 1896 and 1897, his son, Sir James Kitson MP (later the 1st Baron Airedale)
218:
496:
Cookson, Gillian (2004). "Kitson, James, first Baron Airedale (1835–1911)".
376:
The 1908 the lord mayor was Frederick James Kitson, Lord Airedale's nephew.
171:
1901, he was a member of the council of the Institution of Civil Engineers.
315:
James Clifford Kitson (6 December 1864 – 25 September 1942)
249:
135:
331:
Kitson married Mary Laura Smith (died 1939) on 1 June 1881 and had issue:
123:
later, Kitson's older brother, Frederick, a gifted engineer also died.
287:
221:
in 1906. On 17 July 1907 Kitson was raised to the peerage as the first
155:
402:
675:
The Englishwoman's Review of Social and Industrial Questions: 1880
187:
139:
126:
806:
30th April 1896. The Peckfield Colliery Disaster at Micklefield
21:
111:
Kitson attended school in Wakefield and studied chemistry and
81:
96:(1807–1885) a self-made locomotive manufacturer who founded
603:
Headingley:'this Pleasant Rural Village'; Clues to the Past
214:
854:"Rt Hon Sir James Kitson, 1st Baron Airedale of Gledhow"
336:
Sir Roland Dudley Kitson, 3rd Baron Airedale (1882–1958)
311:
Sir Albert Ernest Kitson, 2nd Baron Airedale (1863–1944)
715:
Iron & Steel Trades Journal and Iron Trade Circular
273:. In 1897 Kitson paid for an extension to the vestry.
225:
of Gledhow in the West Riding of the County of York.
48:(22 September 1835 – 16 March 1911),
349:Several members of the Kitson family were mayor or
238:
The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)
1187:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
540:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
529:
1177:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
389:Coat of arms of James Kitson, 1st Baron Airedale
363:In 1908 (and briefly in 1910), Frederick J Kitson
1158:
876:"Lord Mayors & Aldermen of Leeds since 1626"
108:, whose wife was the subject of the court case.
257:in Westminster was attended by a hundred MPs.
802:"Cliff Family – owners of Peckfield Colliery"
571:. London: Strathmore Publishing. p. 54.
531:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
175:Leeds Chamber of Commerce from 1880 to 1881.
56:, was an industrialist, locomotive builder,
1061:President of the National Liberal Federation
777:"Parliamentary Papers: 1850-1908, Volume 71"
502:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
963:. West Yorkshire, England. 14 November 1942
763:"Mill Hill Chapel, City and Hunslet, Leeds"
213:, which awarded him an honorary doctorate,
560:
834:. University of Sheffield 1991. p. 9
751:. 8 page booklet published by the chapel.
659:The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts
344:
728:
656:
606:. Jeremy Mills Publishing. p. 110.
599:
125:
32:
20:
999:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
661:. Oxford University Press. p. 162.
537:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
499:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
495:
454:
306:. Kitson and his wife Emily had issue:
1159:
961:Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer
932:Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer
566:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
64:for the Holme Valley. He was known as
902:
671:
300:Yorkshire Ladies Council of Education
150:to create an elaborate bathroom with
1192:Presidents of the Liberal Party (UK)
1222:Alumni of University College London
826:
476:
265:The Kitsons were closely linked to
260:
199:Institution of Mechanical Engineers
13:
718:. Vol. 88. 1911. p. 264.
401:
394:
14:
1263:
1145:
760:
738:. 19 December 1902. p. 8762.
286:into the Religious Education for
1217:UK MPs who were granted peerages
1110:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1009:Parliament of the United Kingdom
916:. Vol. 2. pp. 404–405.
912:Dictionary of National Biography
46:James Kitson, 1st Baron Airedale
978:
949:
920:
896:
868:
846:
820:
794:
769:
754:
742:
722:
706:
700:"List of Mayors and Lord Mayor"
626:
692:
665:
650:
620:
593:
522:
448:
357:In 1860 and 1861, James Kitson
195:Institution of Civil Engineers
154:in honour of a visit from the
37:Lord Airedale, oil on canvas,
1:
1079:Peerage of the United Kingdom
441:
279:Archibald Keightley Nicholson
26:
1227:English mechanical engineers
567:Miller, Jill Ashley (2007).
554:UK public library membership
516:UK public library membership
324:Edward Christian (born 1873)
92:James Kitson's parents were
7:
1252:Peers created by Edward VII
600:Bradford, Eveleigh (2008).
193:Kitson was a member of the
16:British peer and politician
10:
1268:
248:Airedale died following a
1133:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1098:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1067:
1058:
1050:
1045:
1035:
1022:
1014:
1007:
934:. West Yorkshire, England
657:Campbell, Gordon (2006).
464:. University of York, U.K
327:(Alice) Hilda (1872–1944)
293:
161:
134:In 1885 Kitson purchased
117:University College London
1046:Party political offices
636:History of Kitson family
458:The Kitsons and the Arts
433:Palmam Qui Meruit Ferat
243:
209:, the forerunner of the
68:from 1886, until he was
903:Welch, Charles (1912).
455:Boswell, D. M. (1994).
383:
186:, and the provision of
180:William Ewart Gladstone
102:William Smoult Playfair
87:
70:elevated to the peerage
1001:Retrieved 25 June 2008
546:10.1093/ref:odnb/35541
508:10.1093/ref:odnb/34343
406:
399:
368:Jessie Beatrice Kitson
345:Mayors and lord mayors
340:Olive Mary (born 1887)
288:Dissenting Protestants
131:
106:Arthur Octavius Kitson
42:
30:
906:"Kitson, James"
405:
398:
284:Parliamentary inquiry
240:on 20 December 1902.
228:Kitson was appointed
129:
36:
24:
1237:Lord mayors of Leeds
1071:Robert Spence Watson
1025:Member of Parliament
255:St Margaret's Church
203:Mechanics' Institute
62:Member of Parliament
1247:Bessemer Gold Medal
569:Call Back Yesterday
390:
351:Lord Mayor of Leeds
211:University of Leeds
201:. He supported the
148:Burmantofts Pottery
39:John Singer Sargent
1242:English Unitarians
735:The London Gazette
672:Stark, M. (2016).
638:. Kangaweb Pty Ltd
407:
400:
388:
132:
98:Kitson and Company
43:
31:
1143:
1142:
1134:Succeeded by
1099:Succeeded by
1068:Succeeded by
1036:Succeeded by
957:"Formal Election"
578:978-0-9550887-3-5
552:(Subscription or
514:(Subscription or
439:
438:
321:Emily (born 1866)
271:Leeds City Square
207:Yorkshire College
60:politician and a
25:Sir James Kitson
1259:
1212:UK MPs 1906–1910
1207:UK MPs 1900–1906
1202:UK MPs 1895–1900
1197:UK MPs 1892–1895
1054:Henry Fell Pease
1051:Preceded by
1015:Preceded by
1005:
1004:
990:
989:
982:
976:
975:
970:
968:
953:
947:
946:
941:
939:
924:
918:
917:
914:(2nd supplement)
908:
900:
894:
893:
891:
889:
880:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
833:
824:
818:
817:
815:
813:
808:. 8 January 2021
798:
792:
791:
786:
784:
773:
767:
766:
758:
752:
746:
740:
739:
726:
720:
719:
710:
704:
703:
702:. Leeds Council.
696:
690:
689:
669:
663:
662:
654:
648:
647:
645:
643:
633:
624:
618:
617:
597:
591:
590:
564:
558:
557:
549:
533:
526:
520:
519:
511:
493:
474:
473:
471:
469:
463:
452:
391:
387:
267:Mill Hill Chapel
261:Mill Hill Chapel
230:Honorary Colonel
188:old age pensions
113:natural sciences
76:was a prominent
66:Sir James Kitson
28:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1232:Mayors of Leeds
1182:Barons Airedale
1157:
1156:
1148:
1139:
1130:
1125:
1104:
1095:
1073:
1064:
1056:
1041:
1032:
1020:
995:
994:
993:
986:Burke's Peerage
984:
983:
979:
966:
964:
955:
954:
950:
937:
935:
926:
925:
921:
901:
897:
887:
885:
878:
874:
873:
869:
859:
857:
852:
851:
847:
837:
835:
831:
827:Dunkley, S. J.
825:
821:
811:
809:
800:
799:
795:
782:
780:
775:
774:
770:
759:
755:
747:
743:
727:
723:
712:
711:
707:
698:
697:
693:
686:
670:
666:
655:
651:
641:
639:
631:
625:
621:
614:
598:
594:
579:
565:
561:
551:
528:
527:
523:
513:
494:
477:
467:
465:
461:
453:
449:
444:
386:
347:
296:
263:
246:
184:Irish Home Rule
164:
156:Prince of Wales
90:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1265:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1146:External links
1144:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1092:Baron Airedale
1088:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:Victor Grayson
1037:
1034:
1021:
1018:Henry Beaumont
1016:
1012:
1011:
1003:
1002:
992:
991:
977:
948:
919:
895:
867:
845:
819:
793:
768:
753:
741:
721:
705:
691:
684:
664:
649:
629:"James Kitson"
619:
612:
592:
577:
559:
521:
475:
446:
445:
443:
440:
437:
436:
435:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
408:
385:
382:
371:
370:
364:
361:
358:
346:
343:
342:
341:
338:
329:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
304:Frances Lupton
295:
292:
275:William Morris
262:
259:
245:
242:
223:Baron Airedale
163:
160:
89:
86:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1264:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1138:
1137:Albert Kitson
1129:
1126:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:Albert Kitson
1094:
1093:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1000:
997:
996:
987:
981:
974:
962:
958:
952:
945:
933:
929:
923:
915:
913:
907:
899:
884:
877:
871:
855:
849:
830:
823:
807:
803:
797:
790:
778:
772:
764:
761:Stuff, Good.
757:
750:
745:
737:
736:
731:
725:
717:
716:
709:
701:
695:
687:
685:9781315404486
681:
678:. Routledge.
677:
676:
668:
660:
653:
637:
630:
623:
615:
613:9781906600327
609:
605:
604:
596:
588:
584:
580:
574:
570:
563:
555:
547:
543:
539:
538:
532:
525:
517:
509:
505:
501:
500:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
460:
459:
451:
447:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
410:
409:
404:
397:
393:
392:
381:
377:
374:
369:
365:
362:
359:
356:
355:
354:
352:
339:
337:
334:
333:
332:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
307:
305:
301:
291:
289:
285:
280:
276:
272:
268:
258:
256:
251:
241:
239:
236:) Battalion,
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
219:Privy Council
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
176:
172:
168:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
128:
124:
120:
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
85:
84:, Yorkshire.
83:
79:
75:
74:Lord Airedale
71:
67:
63:
59:
58:Liberal Party
55:
51:
47:
40:
35:
23:
19:
1128:
1127:(of Gledhow)
1121:
1117:New creation
1116:
1090:
1086:New creation
1085:
1059:
1029:Colne Valley
1023:
985:
980:
972:
967:23 September
965:. Retrieved
960:
951:
943:
936:. Retrieved
931:
922:
910:
898:
886:. Retrieved
883:Leeds.gov.uk
882:
870:
860:19 September
858:. Retrieved
856:. Red1st.com
848:
836:. Retrieved
822:
810:. Retrieved
805:
796:
788:
781:. Retrieved
771:
756:
748:
744:
733:
724:
714:
708:
694:
674:
667:
658:
652:
640:. Retrieved
635:
627:Web, Kanga.
622:
602:
595:
568:
562:
535:
524:
497:
466:. Retrieved
457:
450:
378:
375:
372:
348:
330:
297:
264:
250:heart attack
247:
232:of the 3rd (
227:
192:
177:
173:
169:
165:
158:circa 1885.
136:Gledhow Hall
133:
130:Gledhow Hall
121:
110:
94:James Kitson
91:
73:
65:
45:
44:
18:
1172:1911 deaths
1167:1835 births
938:14 February
838:15 December
812:15 December
783:15 December
730:"No. 27505"
1161:Categories
1131:1886–1911
1096:1907–1911
1065:1883–1890
1033:1892–1907
556:required.)
518:required.)
442:References
424:Supporters
418:Escutcheon
302:alongside
642:23 August
587:751047782
366:In 1942,
290:in 1899.
234:Volunteer
78:Unitarian
72:in 1907.
888:17 April
205:and the
197:and the
1123:Baronet
988:. 1949.
468:14 June
152:faiance
144:Herbert
140:Gledhow
682:
610:
585:
575:
550:
512:
294:Family
162:Career
41:, 1905
879:(PDF)
832:(PDF)
632:(PDF)
462:(PDF)
430:Motto
412:Crest
244:Death
82:Leeds
1027:for
969:2015
940:2016
890:2018
862:2015
840:2018
814:2023
785:2018
680:ISBN
644:2013
608:ISBN
583:OCLC
573:ISBN
470:2020
384:Arms
88:Life
29:1895
542:doi
504:doi
269:in
215:DSc
138:in
115:at
80:in
54:DSc
1163::
971:.
959:.
942:.
930:.
909:.
881:.
804:.
787:.
732:.
634:.
581:.
534:.
478:^
353::
190:.
119:.
52:,
50:PC
27:c.
892:.
864:.
842:.
816:.
765:.
688:.
646:.
616:.
589:.
548:.
544::
510:.
506::
472:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
