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crystallography because they are generally very hydrophobic and often dynamic; they are also too small for the state-of-the-art cryogenic electron microscopy. The NMR-based protocols pioneered by Dr. Chou constitute a general means of revealing these “blind spots” in structural biology. Using these methods, Chou made several unexpected discoveries such as the critical roles of the membrane regions in
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In his postdoctoral study with
Adriaan Bax, Dr. Chou applied NMR residual dipolar coupling (RDC) methods to reveal the conformational dynamics of the EF-hands of the calcium binding protein Calmodulin. He also combined the RDC application and bicelles to investigate small membrane protein domains in
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As an independent investigator, Dr. Chou continued NMR studies of membrane proteins to fill the knowledge gap in the transmembrane and membrane-proximal regions of several immune receptors and viral membrane proteins. The membrane regions of cell surface proteins are difficult targets for X-ray
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As a graduate student in
Gerhard Wagner’s Lab at Harvard Medical School, he investigated the solution structures and mechanism of proteins involved in programmed cell death including the CARD (caspase recruitment domain) and the BID.
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assembly. In addition to the above major scientific contributions, some of his earlier significant discoveries include structure and mechanism of viral ion channels and dynamic nature of membrane channels and carriers.
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Chou, JJ; Kaufman, JD; Stahl, SJ; Wingfield, PT; Bax, A (2001). "Micelle-Induced
Curvature in a Water-Insoluble HIV-1 Env Peptide Revealed by NMR Dipolar Coupling Measurement in Stretched Polyacrylamide Gel".
385:(NMR) Spectroscopy to reveal the structural details of the membrane regions (transmembrane and membrane-proximal) of cell surface proteins, particularly those of immune receptors and viral membrane proteins.
436:, is a well-known computational biophysicist who founded the Gordon Life Science Institute. His mother, Wei-Zhu Zhong, is also a scientist who worked at Upjohn, Pharmacia, and Pfizer.
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of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be
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Chou, JJ; Li, S; Klee, CB; Bax, A (2001). "Solution structure of Ca2+–calmodulin reveals flexible hand-like properties of its domains".
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Fu, Q; Shaik, MM; Cai, Y; Ghantous, F; Piai, A; Peng, H; Rits-Volloch, S; Liu, Z; Harrison, SC; Seaman, MS; Chen, B; Chou, JJ (2018).
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Dev, J; Park, D; Fu, Q; Chen, J; Ha, HJ; Ghantous, F; Herrmann, T; Chang, W; Liu, Z; Frey, G; Seaman, MS; Chen, B; Chou, JJ (2016).
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869:"Regulation of T cell receptor activation by dynamic membrane binding of the CD3epsilon cytoplasmic tyrosine-based motif"
512:"Solution Structure of the RAIDD CARD Domain and Model for CARD/CARD Interaction in Caspase-2 and Caspase-9 Recruitment"
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Pan, L; Fu, T; Zhao, W; Zhao, L; Chen, W; Qiu, C; Liu, W; Liu, Z; Piai, A; Fu, Q; Chen, S; Wu, H; Chou, JJ (2019).
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918:"A View into the Blind Spot: Solution NMR Provides New Insights into Signal Transduction Across the Lipid Bilayer"
91:
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1491:"Ion and inhibitor binding of the double-ring ion selectivity filter of the Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter"
377:) is a Chinese American scientist and Professor of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology at the
227:
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Xu, C; Gagnon, E; Call, ME; Schnell, JR; Schwieters, CD; Carman, CV; Chou, JJ; Wucherpfennig, KW (2008).
1189:"Structural investigation of rimantadine inhibition of the AM2-BM2 chimera channel of influenza viruses"
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20:
771:"Structural Basis and Functional Role of Intramembrane Trimerization of the Fas/CD95 Death Receptor"
1083:"Stability and Water Accessibility of the Trimeric Membrane Anchors of the HIV-1 Envelope Spikes"
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83:
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1393:"Substrate Modulated Dynamics of the ADP/ATP Transporter Revealed by NMR Relaxation Dispersion"
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417:. Dr. Chou furthered his training in NMR by doing a postdoctoral fellowship in the lab of
8:
820:"The structural basis for intramembrane assembly of an activating immunoreceptor complex"
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or has been extensively edited by the subject or by someone connected to the subject
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1024:"Structure of the membrane proximal external region of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein"
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1442:"Structure and multistate function of the transmembrane electron transporter CcdA"
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Fu, Q; Fu, T; Cruz, AC; Sengupta, P; Wang, S; Siegel, RM; Wu, H; Chou, JJ (2016).
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Ouyang, B; Xie, S; Berardi, MJ; Zhao, X; Dev, J; Yu, W; Sun, B; Chou, JJ (2013).
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553:"Solution Structure of BID, an Intracellular Amplifier of Apoptotic Signaling"
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Williamson, JA; Cho, SH; Ye, J; Collet, JF; Beckwith, JR; Chou, JJ (2015).
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University of
Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni
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1132:"Structure and mechanism of the M2 proton channel of influenza A virus"
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1238:"Kinetic Analysis of the M2 Proton Conduction of the Influenza Virus"
673:"Structure determination protocol for transmembrane domain oligomers"
413:, where he studied protein NMR spectroscopy under the supervision of
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Genzyme
Outstanding Achievement in Biomedical Science Award (2009).
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Dr. Chou currently resides in
Belmont, Massachusetts. His father,
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to join his parents in 1984. He obtained his B.S. in physics from
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Chen, W; Dev, J; Mezhyrova, J; Pan, L; Piai, A; Chou, JJ (2018).
967:"Structural basis for membrane anchoring of HIV-1 envelope spike"
429:
in 2003 and moved up the rank to tenured full professor in 2012.
199:
Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing
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1344:"Unusual architecture of the p7 channel from hepatitis C virus"
1287:"Unusual architecture of the p7 channel from hepatitis C virus"
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at Ann Arbor. He then received Ph.D. in
Biophysics from the
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Chou, JJ; Li, H; Salvessen, GS; Yuan, J; Wagner, G (1999).
1612:
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1631:"Giovanni Armenise-Harvard Junior Faculty Award (2006)"
1599:"The Alexander and Margaret Stewart Trust Award (2005)"
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Giovanni
Armenise-Harvard Junior Faculty Award (2006).
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The
Alexander and Margaret Stewart Trust Award (2005).
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Harvard
Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
1391:Bruschweiler, S; Yang, Q; Run, C; Chou, JJ (2015).
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866:
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19:"James Chou" redirects here. For other people, see
1489:Cao, C; Wang, S; Cui, T; Su, XC; Chou, JJ (2017).
1021:
671:Fu, Q; Piai, A; Chen, W; Xia, K; Chou, JJ (2019).
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1585:"The Smith Family New Investigator Award (2005)"
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510:Chou, JJ; Matsuo, H; Duan, H; Wagner, G (1998).
94:policy. There may be relevant discussion on the
480:The Smith Family New Investigator Award (2005).
818:Call, ME; Wucherpfennig, KW; Chou, JJ (2010).
486:PEW Scholar in the Biomedical Sciences (2005).
90:It may need editing to conform to Knowledge's
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474:NIH IRTA Postdoctoral Fellowship (1999–2001).
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477:Glaxo-Smith Life Science Fellow (2003–2005).
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60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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471:Harvard Biophysics Fellowship (1994–1996).
1549:"The Harvard Biophysics Graduate Program"
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297:Learn how and when to remove this message
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114:Learn how and when to remove this message
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457:clustering and activation and in viral
381:. He is known for pioneering the use of
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41:This article has multiple issues.
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49:or discuss these issues on the
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570:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80572-3
529:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81417-8
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916:Call, ME; Chou, JJ (2010).
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885:10.1016/j.cell.2008.09.044
787:10.1016/j.cell.2019.02.001
393:James J. Chou was born in
383:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
201:reliable secondary sources
190:The topic of this article
139:This biographical article
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1613:"Pew Biomedical Scholars"
1205:10.1016/j.str.2011.09.003
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689:10.1038/s41596-019-0188-9
594:Nature Structural Biology
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21:Jim Chou (disambiguation)
1676:Scientists from Shanghai
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401:, and immigrated to the
1656:Educators from Shanghai
1516:10.1073/pnas.1620316114
1049:10.1073/pnas.1807259115
991:10.1126/science.aaf7066
459:membrane fusion protein
466:Awards and Fellowships
427:Harvard Medical School
407:University of Michigan
379:Harvard Medical School
325:James J. Chou in 2019
152:by revising it to be
92:neutral point of view
1099:10.1021/jacs.7b09352
1507:2017PNAS..114E2846C
1501:(14): E2846–E2851.
1446:Nat Struct Mol Biol
1397:Nat Struct Mol Biol
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1311:10.1038/nature12283
1303:2013Natur.498..521O
1156:10.1038/nature06531
1148:2008Natur.451..591S
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1034:(38): E8892–E8899.
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606:10.1038/nsb1101-990
411:Harvard University
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