686:
destruction. The only force that can successfully oppose it is the human conscience β something which the younger generation is accustomed to regard as a fixed group of outworn scruples. Everyone knows that man's amazing mechanical power is the product of a long evolution, but it is not commonly realized that this is also true of the social force which we call conscience β although with this important difference: as the oldest known implement-making creature man has been fashioning destructive weapons for possibly a million years, whereas conscience emerged as a social force less than five thousand years ago. One development has far outrun the other; because one is old, while the other has hardly begun and still has infinite possibilities before it. May we not consciously set our hands to the task of further developing this new-born conscience until it becomes a manifestation of good will, strong enough to throttle the surviving savage in us? That task should surely be far less difficult than the one our savage ancestors actually achieved: the creation of a conscience in a world where, in the beginning, none existed.
369:
445:, son of the major donor to the university, and proposed founding what would become the Oriental Institute. He planned a research trip through the Middle East, which he suggested was ready to receive scholars. Rockefeller responded by pledging $ 50,000 over five years for the Oriental Institute. He separately assured the University of Chicago President Judson to pledge another $ 50,000 to the cause. The University of Chicago contributed additional support and, in May 1919, the Oriental Institute was founded.
377:
388:
559:. He applied his expertise in deciphering seals, and was present during the dismantling of the shrine that contained the King's sarcophagus. He also acted as mediator between Carter and the Egyptian authorities during the dispute that halted the excavation in 1924β25. He was often accompanied to Egypt by his son Charles who, under an assumed name, wrote first-hand reports on the Tutankhamun excavation for the
440:
Through the years, as
Breasted built up the collection of the Haskell Oriental Museum, he dreamed of establishing a research institute, "a laboratory for the study of the rise and development of civilization", that would trace Western civilization to its roots in the ancient Middle East. As World War
1261:
Authority on Egypt Victim at 70 Of
Infection Incurred on Way Home From Expedition. Assisted at Tut-ankh-Amen Tomb. Discovered the Site of Armageddon. The following signed statement regarding Dr. Breasted's death was issued by his doctors: "Dr. James Henry Breasted died this morning at the Harkness
448:
Breasted had two key objectives for the field trip: to purchase antiquities for the
Oriental Institute and to select sites for future excavation. The research group consisted of Breasted and four of his students (or former students): Ludlow Bull, William Edgerton (both graduate students in
685:
It has now become a sinister commonplace in the life of the post-war generation that man has never had any hesitation in applying his increasing mechanical power to the destruction of his own kind. The World War has now demonstrated the appalling possibilities of man's mechanical power of
341:. Erman had just established a new school of Egyptology, concentrating systematically on grammar and lexicography. Breasted received his doctorate in 1894, producing an edition of the sun hymns of El 'AmΗrneh period for his thesis. He was the first American citizen to obtain a PhD in
606:
If one were asked to name a scholar who, above all others, stimulated the development of ancient historical studies in the United States during the earlier part of the twentieth century, that honor would have to fall to the colossal figure of James Henry
Breasted.
517:, who would become king of Iraq. Due to Breasted's extensive travels and knowledge of the political situation throughout the Middle East, Lord Allenby, at that time the High Commissioner for Egypt, requested that he inform the British Prime Minister and
285:. In 1901 he became director of the Haskell Oriental Museum at the university, where he continued to concentrate on Egypt. In 1905 Breasted was promoted to full professor, and held the first chair in Egyptology and Oriental History in the United States.
578:
on a very well-received series of historical maps that was published by the
Denoyer-Geppert Co. (1916), which were sold both individually and eventually expanded and published in a series of atlases, including (with Huth and Samuel B. Harding)
425:), which had opened at the University of Chicago in 1896. Though the museum contained works of art from both the Near East and the Far East, Breasted's principal interest was in Egypt. He began to work on a compilation of all the extant
292:
and the Levant and had a productive interest in recording and interpreting ancient writings, especially from sources and structures that he feared may be lost forever. In 1919 he founded the
Oriental Institute (later known as, the
436:
and continues to be an important collection of translated texts. As Peter A. Piccione wrote in the preface to its 2001 reprint, it "still contains certain texts and inscriptions that have not been retranslated since that time."
333:, who had great influence on the teaching of the language. He received a master's degree from Yale in 1891. His mentor Harper had just accepted the presidency of the University of Chicago and encouraged Breasted to study at the
853:
414:
to work on its
Egyptian dictionary project. From 1899 to 1908 he did fieldwork in Egypt, which established his reputation. He began to publish numerous articles and monographs, as well as his
2750:
357:
and studying music. The couple honeymooned in Egypt. It was a working vacation, as
Breasted had been recruited to build a collection of Egyptian antiquities for the University of Chicago.
1529:
1284:
3162:
42:
497:
As
Breasted scouted future archaeological sites and visited antiquities dealers, he came to know many of the British political figures and scholars working in Egypt. These included
3019:
449:
Egyptology); Daniel
Luckenbill (professor of Assyriology at the University of Chicago), and William Shelton (a former student who was a professor of Semitic languages at
3142:
2743:
1522:
3192:
3182:
2736:
317:. His ancestors went back to early colonial Dutch and English, with the family name Van Breestede. He was educated at local public schools before attending
3025:
1515:
960:
Breasted, James Henry (1914). "Earliest man, the Orient, Greece, and Rome". In Robinson, James Harvey; Breasted, James Henry; Beard, Charles A. (eds.).
1274:
1242:
2893:
1069:(New York, 1904), is outstanding. Goodspeed, who taught at Chicago with Breasted, antedated him in the conception of a 'crescent' of civilization.
722:
Ancient Records of Egypt: Historical Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest, collected, edited, and translated, with Commentary
3101:
418:
in 1905. At that time he was promoted to Professor of Egyptology and Oriental History for Chicago (the first such chair in the United States).
3187:
3132:
403:" to describe the archaeologically important area including parts of present-day Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine and Israel.
1342:
3172:
590:. The honor helped to legitimize the struggling profession of archaeology in American academic circles. He served as the president of the
294:
587:
353:
In 1894 Breasted married Frances Hart. Hart and her sisters were in Germany at the same time as Breasted, where they were learning the
297:) at the University of Chicago, a center for interdisciplinary study of ancient civilizations. That same year, he was elected to the
1224:
3167:
3137:
422:
635:
360:
Frances Hart Breasted died in 1919 after 25 years of marriage. After the death of his wife, Breasted married one of her sisters.
1396:
Pioneers to the Past: American Archaeologists in the Middle East 1919β1920 | The Oriental Institute Museum Publications; 30
3157:
1502:
738:
Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt: Lectures delivered on the Morse Foundation at Union Theological Seminary
3152:
1469:
1412:
1384:
1054:
923:
506:
1493:
1321:
768:
Oriental Forerunners of Byzantine Painting: First-Century Wall Paintings from the Fortress of Dura on the Middle Euphrates
410:
in 1894 soon after earning his doctorate. Five years later the university agreed to his accepting an invitation from the
984:
Ancient times, a history of the early world: an introduction to the study of ancient history and the career of early man
524:
Breasted's acquisitions were significant for the growth and scope of the collections of the Oriental Institute and the
1491:
Oriental Institute Museum's 2010 exhibit, "Pioneers to the Past: American Archaeologists in the Middle East 1919β1920"
1173:
1135:
776:
17:
337:
for his doctorate, and then to join him in Chicago. Breasted studied the Egyptian language under the instruction of
1061:
Textbooks ... The true texts brought all of these strands together, the most important being James Henry Breasted,
3177:
3147:
1539:
961:
654:
551:, one of the sites he had recommended. Breasted returned to Egypt frequently; between 1922 and 1927 he supported
621:
While at Chicago, Breasted had a home built near the university. Its carriage house was designed to look like a
581:
European History Atlas: Ancient, Medieval and Modern European and World History Adapted from the Large Wall Maps
521:
about the hostility of the western Arabs to the occupying British forces before returning to the United States.
298:
309:
James Henry Breasted was born on August 27, 1865, the son of a small hardware business owner and his wife, in
2577:
2275:
567:
278:
137:
1197:
884:
Bull, Ludlow; Speiser, Ephraim A.; Olmstead, Albert Ten Eyck (June 1936). "James Henry Breasted 1865β1935".
411:
322:
720:
2989:
2649:
2923:
2834:
2760:
2326:
2099:
1279:
591:
2774:
2299:
2171:
2016:
1952:
1781:
1685:
982:
1507:
2941:
2064:
1757:
525:
431:
1377:
American Egyptologist: The Life of James Henry Breasted and the Creation of His Oriental Institute
915:
American Egyptologist: the life of James Henry Breasted and the creation of his Oriental Institute
657:. It is awarded annually to a book in English that covers any period of history prior to 1000 AD.
368:
3060:
3007:
2858:
2828:
2705:
2283:
2032:
2008:
1968:
1765:
1578:
1307:, 'Egypt in England and America: The Cultural Memorials of Religion, Royalty and Revolution', in
442:
1343:
Sites of Exchange: European Crossroads and Faultlines, edited by Maurizio Ascari, Adriana Corrad
1046:
946:
281:
in 1894 β the first American to obtain a doctorate in Egyptology β he joined the faculty of the
2728:
2593:
1992:
1869:
586:
On April 25, 1923, Breasted became the first archaeologist to be elected to membership in the
2870:
2822:
2478:
2470:
2251:
2056:
1936:
1920:
1912:
1845:
1821:
1634:
1586:
548:
407:
330:
318:
282:
215:
175:
107:
1485:
3127:
3122:
3084:
3072:
2876:
2585:
2438:
2219:
2155:
2080:
1853:
1837:
1789:
1749:
1610:
1554:
677:
426:
334:
117:
421:
In 1901 Breasted was appointed director of the Haskell Oriental Museum (forerunner of the
8:
2959:
2406:
2115:
2048:
2040:
1960:
1896:
1888:
1813:
1805:
1741:
1733:
1693:
1462:
A World Beneath the Sands: Adventurers and Archaeologists in the Golden Age of Egyptology
1221:
940:
818:(5) (Second Revised & Largely Rewritten ed.). Boston: The AthenΓ¦um Press: 173β.
756:
736:
729:
710:
2971:
2965:
2852:
2786:
2601:
2553:
2545:
2390:
2342:
2334:
2235:
2179:
1984:
1773:
1717:
1650:
1602:
1248:
1039:
1019:
827:
639:
561:
310:
65:
1355:
3013:
2929:
2846:
2840:
2318:
2147:
1797:
1725:
1701:
1658:
1594:
1465:
1440:
1408:
1380:
1179:
1169:
1159:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1050:
919:
831:
772:
746:
1041:
Puritans in Babylon: the ancient Near East and American intellectual life, 1880β1930
583:, 3rd rev. ed. (1929), which was published in its eleventh revised edition in 1967.
3096:
3066:
3001:
2947:
2917:
2911:
2810:
2792:
2689:
2665:
2657:
2633:
2625:
2561:
2494:
2446:
2374:
2350:
2243:
2211:
2187:
2107:
1976:
1944:
1666:
1011:
819:
514:
450:
400:
381:
233:
200:
131:
1311:, eds. M. Ascari and A. Corrado (Amsterdam and New York, Rodopi, 2006), pp. 39β74.
2899:
2816:
2714:
2609:
2569:
2529:
2454:
2422:
2366:
2259:
1829:
1562:
1497:
1490:
1228:
913:
786:
766:
628:
354:
326:
112:
883:
376:
3078:
3042:
2953:
2798:
2697:
2681:
2617:
2502:
2462:
2398:
2382:
2358:
2267:
2203:
2139:
2131:
2024:
1928:
1861:
1642:
1626:
1453:
The 1905β1907 Breasted Expeditions to Egypt and the Sudan: A Photographic Study
387:
823:
796:
3116:
3054:
2977:
2905:
2864:
2673:
2641:
2486:
2430:
2195:
1709:
1570:
1444:
1304:
1183:
1145:
672:
646:
granite cube, marked simply with his name and "historian and archaeologist."
598:
552:
502:
498:
266:
84:
466:
October 1919: from England to Cairo, by way of Paris, Venice, and Alexandria
321:(then North-Western College). He graduated from there in 1888, and attended
3090:
2983:
2227:
2163:
2072:
575:
510:
460:
August 1919: from Chicago to England, sailing by way of New York and France
270:
1163:
1125:
3048:
2995:
2935:
2414:
2291:
2123:
2000:
1618:
1002:
Clay, Albert T. (1924). "The so-called Fertile Crescent and desert bay".
547:
The first excavation conducted by the Oriental Institute was in Egypt at
518:
338:
205:
188:
157:
771:. Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute Publications. 1924.
2804:
2510:
1095:
992:"The Ancient Oriental World" map is inserted between pages 100 and 101.
392:
342:
162:
1431:
Scott, John A. (1927). "Professor Breasted as a Historian of Greece".
1097:
Letters from James Henry Breasted to his family. August 1919-July 1920
1023:
2537:
1537:
1405:
Pioneer to the Past: The Story of James Henry Breasted, Archaeologist
807:
533:
416:
History of Egypt from the Earliest Times Down to the Persian Conquest
274:
574:
Breasted also collaborated with his University of Chicago colleague
1015:
314:
41:
712:
A History of Egypt from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest
623:
487:
May 1920: from Mesopotamia to Arab State (today Syria) and Beirut
2758:
1222:"The Society: Past Presidents of the History of Science Society"
27:
American archaeologist, Egyptologist and historian (1865 β 1935)
918:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 193β194, 436.
902:
Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2002, Document # H1000011705
541:
490:
June 1920: from Damascus to Jerusalem, Haifa, Cairo, and London
182:
942:
A History of the ancient world: for high schools and academies
1065:(Boston, 1916), but a predecessor, George Stephen Goodspeed,
971:"The Ancient Orient" map is inserted between pages 56 and 57.
643:
529:
289:
1130:. Barzan, Manchester. pp. 135, 223, 240β1, 270β1, 305.
556:
537:
245:
1165:
Howard Carter and the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun
1127:
Howard Carter and the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun
3163:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
597:
Breasted died in New York City on December 2, 1935, of a
254:
732:, James Breasted, New York Charles Scribner's Sons, 1908
1037:
Kuklick, Bruce (1996). "Essay on methods and sources".
265:; August 27, 1865 β December 2, 1935) was an American
1309:
Sites of Exchange: European Crossroads and Faultlines
248:
601:
infection after returning from his last expedition.
441:
I wound down, he sensed an opportunity. He wrote to
257:
251:
242:
239:
627:. The house is now used as the fraternity house of
236:
189:
De hymnis in Solem sub rege Amenophide IV conceptis
1241:
1038:
725:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1906β1907.
3143:Presidents of the American Historical Association
1045:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p.
372:James H. Breasted, of University of Chicago, 1928
3114:
1503:National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
1407:. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press.
1379:. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press.
1486:Address to the American Historical Association
945:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp.
808:"Ancient Times β A History of the Early World"
791:. New York; London: Harper and Brothers. 1926.
3193:Members of the American Philosophical Society
2744:
1523:
1455:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1975.
1103:. Chicago: University of Chicago. p. 269
1094:Larson, John A., ed. (2010). "Cairo, Egypt".
456:The general itinerary of the expedition was:
429:inscriptions, which was published in 1906 as
288:Breasted was a committed field researcher in
3183:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
748:Ancient Times β A History of the Early World
653:was established in 1985 in his honor by the
536:, a singer in the interior of the Temple of
1063:Ancient Times: A History of the Early World
304:
295:Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures
2751:
2737:
1530:
1516:
801:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1933.
741:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1912.
715:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1905.
528:. One of his best-known purchases was the
40:
1459:
938:
805:
1402:
1393:
1353:
1336:
1168:. Barzan, Manchester. pp. 214β215.
1158:
1120:
1004:Journal of the American Oriental Society
980:
959:
932:
886:Journal of the American Oriental Society
642:. His grave site is marked with a large
481:March 1920: Bombay to Basra, Mesopotamia
386:
375:
367:
1398:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1087:
1074:
1036:
953:
14:
3115:
1424:Howard Carter, the Path to Tutankhamun
1298:
1093:
1030:
974:
879:
877:
875:
873:
348:
2732:
1511:
1430:
1421:
1314:
660:
406:Breasted became an instructor at the
3188:20th-century American archaeologists
3133:19th-century American archaeologists
1347:
1267:
1001:
963:Outlines of European history, Vol. 1
3173:Chicago Theological Seminary alumni
1426:. London: Kegan Paul International.
1374:
1234:
1214:
995:
911:
896:
870:
761:. Boston: The Athenæum Press. 1919.
751:. Boston: The Athenæum Press. 1916.
478:February 1920: from Egypt to Bombay
24:
1368:
939:Goodspeed, George Stephen (1904).
905:
730:A History of the Ancient Egyptians
363:
277:. After completing his PhD at the
25:
3204:
1479:
1324:. American Historical Association
990:. Boston: Ginn. pp. 100β101.
329:to study Hebrew. He studied with
671:(1933) was a major influence on
614:Dictionary of Literary Biography
232:
46:James Breasted in Chicago, 1928.
3168:American expatriates in Germany
3138:Writers from Rockford, Illinois
1540:American Historical Association
1275:"Dr. Breasted, Historian, Dies"
1220:The History of Science Society
1190:
1152:
1114:
969:. Boston: Ginn. pp. 56β57.
655:American Historical Association
399:Breasted popularized the term "
1354:Breasted, James Henry (1933).
1067:A History of the Ancient World
981:Breasted, James Henry (1916).
846:
299:American Philosophical Society
13:
1:
3158:University of Chicago faculty
1464:(Hardbook). London: Picador.
839:
568:The Christian Science Monitor
3153:North Central College alumni
1322:"James Henry Breasted Prize"
788:The Conquest of Civilization
588:National Academy of Sciences
412:Prussian Academy of Sciences
323:Chicago Theological Seminary
7:
1403:Breasted, Charles (1977) .
758:Survey of the Ancient World
380:Breasted's 1916 map of the
10:
3209:
2924:Charles Coulston Gillispie
2835:Charles Albert Browne, Jr.
2761:History of Science Society
2100:Robert Livingston Schuyler
1394:Breasted, Charles (2010).
1280:United Press International
1231:, accessed 4 December 2013
806:Mattingly, Harold (1935).
651:James Henry Breasted Prize
592:History of Science Society
3035:
2886:
2775:Lawrence Joseph Henderson
2767:
2521:
2310:
2172:Bernadotte Everly Schmitt
2091:
2017:Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr.
1880:
1782:William Archibald Dunning
1686:Charles Francis Adams Jr.
1677:
1546:
824:10.1017/S0009840X00068529
221:
211:
199:
181:
171:
150:
143:
126:
100:
92:
73:
51:
39:
32:
2942:Lynn Townsend White, Jr.
2065:Kenneth Scott Latourette
1758:Frederick Jackson Turner
1460:Wilkinson, Toby (2020).
703:
526:Art Institute of Chicago
432:Ancient Records of Egypt
305:Early life and education
3008:Sally Gregory Kohlstedt
2859:Louis Charles Karpinski
2829:Harvey Williams Cushing
2284:Lynn Townsend White Jr.
2033:William Linn Westermann
2009:James Westfall Thompson
1969:Charles Howard McIlwain
1766:William Milligan Sloane
1579:William Frederick Poole
693:The Dawn of Conscience,
484:April 1920: Mesopotamia
463:September 1919: England
443:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
130:Popularizing the term "
3178:Yale University alumni
3148:American Egyptologists
2594:Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
1993:William Scott Ferguson
1870:Charles McLean Andrews
1422:James, T.G.H. (1992).
1357:The Dawn of Conscience
1283:. 1935. Archived from
798:The Dawn of Conscience
701:
691:James Henry Breasted,
634:Breasted is buried in
609:
513:, and the Arab leader
396:
384:
373:
2871:Vilhjalmur Stefansson
2823:J. Playfair McMurrich
2479:Caroline Walker Bynum
2471:John Henry Coatsworth
2252:Robert Roswell Palmer
2057:Thomas J. Wertenbaker
1937:Herbert Eugene Bolton
1921:Evarts Boutell Greene
1913:James Harvey Robinson
1846:Charles Homer Haskins
1822:William Roscoe Thayer
1635:Richard Salter Storrs
1587:Charles Kendall Adams
1433:The Classical Journal
1375:Abt, Jeffrey (2011).
1360:. New York: Scribner.
912:Abt, Jeffrey (2011).
683:
616:by William J. Murnane
604:
493:July 1920: to Chicago
408:University of Chicago
390:
379:
371:
331:William Rainey Harper
325:, but transferred to
319:North Central College
283:University of Chicago
216:Robert John Braidwood
176:University of Chicago
108:North Central College
3085:Angela N. H. Creager
3073:Paul Lawrence Farber
2877:John Farquhar Fulton
2781:James Henry Breasted
2586:Gabrielle M. Spiegel
2439:William Leuchtenburg
2220:Roy Franklin Nichols
2156:Walter Prescott Webb
2081:Samuel Eliot Morison
1905:James Henry Breasted
1854:Edward Potts Cheyney
1838:Jean Jules Jusserand
1790:Andrew C. McLaughlin
1750:Albert Bushnell Hart
1611:James Burrill Angell
1555:Andrew Dickson White
1082:Pioneer to the Past,
858:search.amphilsoc.org
854:"APS Member History"
812:The Classical Review
678:Moses and Monotheism
675:, who completed his
472:December 1919: Egypt
469:November 1919: Egypt
335:University of Berlin
279:University of Berlin
228:James Henry Breasted
118:University of Berlin
34:James Henry Breasted
2960:Richard S. Westfall
2407:Natalie Zemon Davis
2116:Louis R. Gottschalk
2049:Sidney Bradshaw Fay
2041:Carlton J. H. Hayes
1961:Michael Rostovtzeff
1897:Henry Osborn Taylor
1889:Dana Carleton Munro
1814:Worthington C. Ford
1806:George Lincoln Burr
1742:George Burton Adams
1734:J. Franklin Jameson
1694:Alfred Thayer Mahan
1243:"Dr. Breasted Dies"
681:in London in 1938.
475:January 1920: Egypt
349:Marriage and family
2972:Frederic L. Holmes
2966:Robert P. Multhauf
2853:Richard H. Shryock
2787:David Eugene Smith
2759:Presidents of the
2602:Barbara D. Metcalf
2554:Jonathan D. Spence
2546:James M. McPherson
2391:William H. McNeill
2343:John Hope Franklin
2335:William J. Bouwsma
2236:John King Fairbank
2180:Samuel Flagg Bemis
1985:Laurence M. Larson
1774:Theodore Roosevelt
1718:John Bach McMaster
1651:George Park Fisher
1603:William Wirt Henry
1538:Presidents of the
1496:2014-01-25 at the
1252:. December 3, 1935
1249:The New York Times
1227:2013-12-12 at the
669:Dawn of Conscience
662:Dawn of Conscience
640:Rockford, Illinois
636:Greenwood Cemetery
562:Chicago Daily News
557:Tutankhamun's tomb
423:Oriental Institute
397:
385:
374:
138:Oriental Institute
66:Rockford, Illinois
3110:
3109:
3026:Albert Van Helden
3020:Frederick Gregory
3014:David C. Lindberg
2847:Henry E. Sigerist
2841:Chauncey D. Leake
2726:
2725:
2578:Barbara Weinstein
2319:Richard B. Morris
2276:Thomas C. Cochran
2148:William L. Langer
1798:H. Morse Stephens
1726:Simeon E. Baldwin
1702:Henry Charles Lea
1659:James Ford Rhodes
1471:978-1-5098-5870-5
1414:978-0-226-07186-2
1386:978-0-226-00110-4
1202:www.nasonline.org
1056:978-0-691-02582-7
925:978-0-226-00110-4
576:Carl F. Huth, Jr.
555:'s excavation of
225:
224:
212:Doctoral students
145:Scientific career
18:James H. Breasted
16:(Redirected from
3200:
3097:Bernard Lightman
3067:Jane Maienschein
3002:Stephen G. Brush
2948:Erwin N. Hiebert
2918:Marshall Clagett
2912:I. Bernard Cohen
2811:William H. Welch
2793:Edgar Fahs Smith
2753:
2746:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2719:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2690:Jacqueline Jones
2685:
2677:
2669:
2666:Mary Beth Norton
2661:
2658:Tyler E. Stovall
2653:
2645:
2637:
2634:Jan E. Goldstein
2629:
2626:Kenneth Pomeranz
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2562:James J. Sheehan
2557:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2495:Joseph C. Miller
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2447:Frederic Wakeman
2442:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2375:Philip D. Curtin
2370:
2362:
2354:
2351:David H. Pinkney
2346:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2244:C. Vann Woodward
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2212:Frederic C. Lane
2207:
2199:
2191:
2188:Carl Bridenbaugh
2183:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2108:James G. Randall
2103:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1977:Guy Stanton Ford
1972:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1945:Charles A. Beard
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1777:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1670:
1667:Edward Eggleston
1662:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1475:
1456:
1448:
1427:
1418:
1399:
1390:
1362:
1361:
1351:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1318:
1312:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1198:"James Breasted"
1194:
1188:
1187:
1160:Winstone, H.V.F.
1156:
1150:
1149:
1122:Winstone, H.V.F.
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1091:
1085:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1044:
1034:
1028:
1027:
999:
993:
991:
989:
978:
972:
970:
968:
957:
951:
950:
936:
930:
929:
909:
903:
900:
894:
893:
881:
868:
867:
865:
864:
850:
835:
802:
792:
782:
762:
752:
742:
726:
716:
699:
667:Breasted's book
617:
451:Emory University
401:Fertile Crescent
382:Fertile Crescent
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
201:Doctoral advisor
195:
132:Fertile Crescent
80:
77:December 2, 1935
61:
59:
44:
30:
29:
21:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3031:
2990:William Coleman
2900:Dorothy Stimson
2882:
2817:Berthold Laufer
2763:
2757:
2727:
2722:
2715:Thavolia Glymph
2712:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2650:Patrick Manning
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2610:Anthony Grafton
2608:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2570:Linda K. Kerber
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2530:Wm. Roger Louis
2528:
2517:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2455:Louise A. Tilly
2453:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2423:Louis R. Harlan
2421:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2373:
2367:Gordon A. Craig
2365:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2317:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2260:David M. Potter
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1830:Edward Channing
1828:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1563:George Bancroft
1561:
1553:
1542:
1536:
1498:Wayback Machine
1482:
1472:
1451:
1415:
1387:
1371:
1369:Further reading
1366:
1365:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1288:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1255:
1253:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1229:Wayback Machine
1219:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1176:
1157:
1153:
1138:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1075:
1057:
1035:
1031:
1000:
996:
987:
979:
975:
966:
958:
954:
937:
933:
926:
910:
906:
901:
897:
882:
871:
862:
860:
852:
851:
847:
842:
795:
785:
779:
765:
755:
745:
735:
719:
709:
706:
700:
690:
665:
629:Phi Gamma Delta
619:
611:
366:
364:Academic career
355:German language
351:
327:Yale University
307:
235:
231:
193:
167:
136:Founder of the
135:
122:
113:Yale University
101:Alma mater
88:
82:
78:
69:
63:
62:August 27, 1865
57:
55:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3206:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3079:Lynn K. Nyhart
3076:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3043:Ronald Numbers
3039:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2954:John C. Greene
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2930:C. D. O'Malley
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2894:Harcourt Brown
2890:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2799:Lynn Thorndike
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2710:
2702:
2698:James H. Sweet
2694:
2686:
2682:Mary Lindemann
2678:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2618:William Cronon
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2507:
2503:Robert Darnton
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2463:Thomas C. Holt
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2399:Carl N. Degler
2395:
2387:
2383:Arthur S. Link
2379:
2371:
2363:
2359:Bernard Bailyn
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2327:Charles Gibson
2323:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2268:Joseph Strayer
2264:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2204:Julian P. Boyd
2200:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2140:Dexter Perkins
2136:
2132:Lynn Thorndike
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2025:Nellie Neilson
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1929:Carl L. Becker
1925:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1866:
1862:Woodrow Wilson
1858:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1643:James Schouler
1639:
1631:
1627:George F. Hoar
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1488:
1481:
1480:External links
1478:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1457:
1449:
1439:(5): 383β384.
1428:
1419:
1413:
1400:
1391:
1385:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1346:
1335:
1313:
1297:
1266:
1233:
1213:
1189:
1174:
1151:
1136:
1113:
1086:
1073:
1055:
1029:
1016:10.2307/593554
994:
973:
952:
931:
924:
904:
895:
869:
844:
843:
841:
838:
837:
836:
803:
793:
783:
777:
763:
753:
743:
733:
727:
717:
705:
702:
688:
664:
659:
603:
507:Lord Carnarvon
495:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
365:
362:
350:
347:
306:
303:
223:
222:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
185:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
166:
165:
160:
154:
152:
148:
147:
141:
140:
128:
127:Known for
124:
123:
121:
120:
115:
110:
104:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
83:
81:(aged 70)
75:
71:
70:
64:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3205:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3055:Michael Sokal
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2978:Gerald Holton
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:Henry Guerlac
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2865:Isaiah Bowman
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2674:J. R. McNeill
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2642:Vicki L. Ruiz
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2487:Joyce Appleby
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2431:David Herlihy
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2301:
2300:Gordon Wright
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2196:Crane Brinton
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1710:Goldwin Smith
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1571:Justin Winsor
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1473:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1359:
1358:
1350:
1344:
1339:
1323:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1305:Edward Chaney
1301:
1287:on 2009-02-08
1286:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1263:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1175:1-905521-04-9
1171:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1137:1-905521-04-9
1133:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1083:
1080:C. Breasted,
1077:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
998:
986:
985:
977:
965:
964:
956:
948:
944:
943:
935:
927:
921:
917:
916:
908:
899:
892:(2): 113β120.
891:
887:
880:
878:
876:
874:
859:
855:
849:
845:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
800:
799:
794:
790:
789:
784:
780:
778:9780226071855
774:
770:
769:
764:
760:
759:
754:
750:
749:
744:
740:
739:
734:
731:
728:
724:
723:
718:
714:
713:
708:
707:
698:
694:
687:
682:
680:
679:
674:
673:Sigmund Freud
670:
663:
658:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
625:
618:
615:
608:
602:
600:
599:streptococcus
595:
593:
589:
584:
582:
577:
572:
570:
569:
564:
563:
558:
554:
553:Howard Carter
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
503:Howard Carter
500:
499:Gertrude Bell
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
458:
457:
454:
452:
446:
444:
438:
435:
433:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
394:
391:Breasteds at
389:
383:
378:
370:
361:
358:
356:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
302:
300:
296:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:archaeologist
262:
229:
220:
217:
214:
210:
207:
204:
202:
198:
191:
190:
186:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
153:
149:
146:
142:
139:
133:
129:
125:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
85:New York City
76:
72:
67:
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
3102:Jan Golinski
3091:Janet Browne
3036:2000βpresent
2984:Edward Grant
2780:
2713:
2522:2001βpresent
2228:Hajo Holborn
2164:Allan Nevins
2073:Conyers Read
1953:William Dodd
1904:
1461:
1452:
1436:
1432:
1423:
1404:
1395:
1376:
1356:
1349:
1338:
1328:November 14,
1326:. Retrieved
1316:
1308:
1300:
1289:. Retrieved
1285:the original
1278:
1269:
1260:
1254:. Retrieved
1247:
1236:
1216:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:
1192:
1164:
1154:
1126:
1116:
1105:. Retrieved
1096:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1040:
1032:
1007:
1003:
997:
983:
976:
962:
955:
941:
934:
914:
907:
898:
889:
885:
861:. Retrieved
857:
848:
815:
811:
797:
787:
767:
757:
747:
737:
721:
711:
696:
692:
684:
676:
668:
666:
661:
650:
648:
633:
622:
620:
613:
610:
605:
596:
585:
580:
573:
566:
560:
549:Medinet Habu
546:
523:
511:Lord Allenby
496:
455:
447:
439:
430:
427:hieroglyphic
420:
415:
405:
398:
359:
352:
308:
287:
271:Egyptologist
227:
226:
187:
172:Institutions
144:
79:(1935-12-02)
3128:1935 deaths
3123:1865 births
3093:(2016β2017)
3087:(2014β2015)
3081:(2012β2013)
3075:(2010β2011)
3069:(2008β2009)
3063:(2006β2007)
3061:Joan Cadden
3057:(2004β2005)
3051:(2002β2003)
3049:John Servos
3045:(2000β2001)
3028:(1998β1999)
3022:(1996β1997)
3016:(1994β1995)
3010:(1992β1993)
3004:(1990β1991)
2998:(1988β1989)
2996:Mary Jo Nye
2986:(1985β1986)
2980:(1983β1984)
2974:(1981β1982)
2968:(1979β1980)
2962:(1977-1978)
2956:(1975β1976)
2950:(1973β1974)
2944:(1971β1972)
2938:(1969β1970)
2936:Thomas Kuhn
2932:(1967β1968)
2926:(1965β1966)
2920:(1963β1964)
2914:(1961β1962)
2908:(1957β1960)
2902:(1953β1956)
2896:(1951β1952)
2879:(1947β1950)
2873:(1945β1946)
2861:(1943β1944)
2855:(1940β1942)
2843:(1937β1938)
2837:(1935β1936)
2777:(1924β1925)
2706:Edward Muir
2415:Akira Iriye
2292:Lewis Hanke
2124:Merle Curti
2001:Max Farrand
1872:(1924β1925)
1824:(1918β1919)
1621:(1893β1894)
1619:Henry Adams
1613:(1892β1893)
1557:(1884β1885)
1084:p. 238
1010:: 186β201.
519:Earl Curzon
339:Adolf Erman
206:Adolf Erman
158:Archaeology
93:Nationality
3117:Categories
2805:Henry Crew
2511:Eric Foner
1291:2009-02-24
1256:2009-02-24
1207:2023-09-25
1107:2019-09-30
863:2023-09-25
840:References
393:Abu Simbel
343:Egyptology
163:Egyptology
58:1865-08-27
2887:1950β1999
2768:1924β1949
2538:Lynn Hunt
2311:1976β2000
2092:1951β1975
1881:1926β1950
1678:1901β1925
1547:1884β1900
1445:0009-8353
1184:828501310
1146:828501310
832:246876737
594:in 1926.
534:Meresamun
275:historian
1595:John Jay
1494:Archived
1225:Archived
1162:(2006).
1124:(2006).
697:Prologue
689:β
315:Illinois
311:Rockford
96:American
695:(1933)
624:mastaba
2992:(1987)
2867:(1944)
2849:(1939)
2831:(1934)
2825:(1933)
2819:(1932)
2813:(1931)
2807:(1930)
2801:(1929)
2795:(1928)
2789:(1927)
2783:(1926)
2718:(2024)
2708:(2023)
2700:(2022)
2692:(2021)
2684:(2020)
2676:(2019)
2668:(2018)
2660:(2017)
2652:(2016)
2644:(2015)
2636:(2014)
2628:(2013)
2620:(2012)
2612:(2011)
2604:(2010)
2596:(2009)
2588:(2008)
2580:(2007)
2572:(2006)
2564:(2005)
2556:(2004)
2548:(2003)
2540:(2002)
2532:(2001)
2513:(2000)
2505:(1999)
2497:(1998)
2489:(1997)
2481:(1996)
2473:(1995)
2465:(1994)
2457:(1993)
2449:(1992)
2441:(1991)
2433:(1990)
2425:(1989)
2417:(1988)
2409:(1987)
2401:(1986)
2393:(1985)
2385:(1984)
2377:(1983)
2369:(1982)
2361:(1981)
2353:(1980)
2345:(1979)
2337:(1978)
2329:(1977)
2321:(1976)
2302:(1975)
2294:(1974)
2286:(1973)
2278:(1972)
2270:(1971)
2262:(1971)
2254:(1970)
2246:(1969)
2238:(1968)
2230:(1967)
2222:(1966)
2214:(1965)
2206:(1964)
2198:(1963)
2190:(1962)
2182:(1961)
2174:(1960)
2166:(1959)
2158:(1958)
2150:(1957)
2142:(1956)
2134:(1955)
2126:(1954)
2118:(1953)
2110:(1952)
2102:(1951)
2083:(1950)
2075:(1949)
2067:(1948)
2059:(1947)
2051:(1946)
2043:(1945)
2035:(1944)
2027:(1943)
2019:(1942)
2011:(1941)
2003:(1940)
1995:(1939)
1987:(1938)
1979:(1937)
1971:(1936)
1963:(1935)
1955:(1934)
1947:(1933)
1939:(1932)
1931:(1931)
1923:(1930)
1915:(1929)
1907:(1928)
1899:(1927)
1891:(1926)
1864:(1924)
1856:(1923)
1848:(1922)
1840:(1921)
1832:(1920)
1816:(1917)
1808:(1916)
1800:(1915)
1792:(1914)
1784:(1913)
1776:(1912)
1768:(1911)
1760:(1910)
1752:(1909)
1744:(1908)
1736:(1907)
1728:(1906)
1720:(1905)
1712:(1904)
1704:(1903)
1696:(1902)
1688:(1901)
1669:(1900)
1661:(1899)
1653:(1898)
1645:(1897)
1637:(1896)
1629:(1895)
1605:(1891)
1597:(1890)
1589:(1889)
1581:(1888)
1573:(1887)
1565:(1886)
1468:
1443:
1411:
1383:
1182:
1172:
1144:
1134:
1053:
1024:593554
1022:
922:
830:
775:
542:Karnak
515:Faisal
395:, 1906
273:, and
194:(1894)
192:
183:Thesis
151:Fields
87:, U.S.
68:, U.S.
1101:(PDF)
1020:JSTOR
988:(PDF)
967:(PDF)
828:S2CID
704:Works
644:Aswan
638:, in
530:mummy
290:Egypt
1466:ISBN
1441:ISSN
1409:ISBN
1381:ISBN
1330:2014
1180:OCLC
1170:ISBN
1142:OCLC
1132:ISBN
1051:ISBN
920:ISBN
773:ISBN
649:The
565:and
538:Amun
74:Died
52:Born
1262:...
1047:241
1012:doi
949:β6.
820:doi
540:at
532:of
453:).
3119::
1437:22
1435:.
1277:.
1259:.
1246:.
1200:.
1178:.
1140:.
1059:.
1049:.
1018:.
1008:44
1006:.
890:56
888:.
872:^
856:.
826:.
816:49
814:.
810:.
631:.
571:.
544:.
509:,
505:,
501:,
345:.
313:,
301:.
269:,
134:"
2752:e
2745:t
2738:v
1531:e
1524:t
1517:v
1474:.
1447:.
1417:.
1389:.
1332:.
1294:.
1210:.
1186:.
1148:.
1110:.
1026:.
1014::
947:5
928:.
866:.
834:.
822::
781:.
612:β
434:,
261:/
258:d
255:Ιͺ
252:t
249:s
246:Ι
243:r
240:b
237:Λ
234:/
230:(
60:)
56:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
