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nobles, earls, lordis, barones and otheris convenit for the tyme, his graif was raisit, his body and bones taken out and wrappit up in curious clothes and put in a coffin, quhilk, under a canopy of rich velwet, wer careyit from the Burrow-mure to the Toun of
Edinburgh; the nobles barones and gentrie on hors, the Toun of Edinburgh and many thousandis besyde, convoyit these corpis all along, the callouris fleying, drums towking , trumpettis sounding, muskets cracking and cannones from the Castell roring; all of thame walking on until thai come to the Tolbuith of Edinburgh, frae the quhilke his heid wes very honorablie and with all dew respectis taken doun and put within the coffin under the cannopie with great acclamation and joy; all this tyme the trumpettis, the drumes, cannouns, gunes, the displayit cullouris geving honor to these deid corps. From thence all of thame, both hors and fute, convoyit these deid corps to the Abay Kirk of Halyrudhous quhair he is left inclosit in ane yll until forder ordour be by his Majestie and Estaites of Parliament for the solempnitie of his Buriall.
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528:. Montrose, on the other hand, wished to bring the King's authority to bear upon parliament to defeat Argyll, and offered the King the support of a great number of nobles. He failed, because Charles could not even then consent to abandon the bishops, and because no Scottish party of any weight could be formed unless
471:
entered the city under a pass of safe conduct but ended up accompanying
Montrose to Edinburgh, with his supporters saying as a prisoner and in breach of the pass, but Cowan is clear Huntly chose to go voluntarily, rather than as prisoner, noting "by giving out he had been forced to accompany Montrose
853:
The torso of an executed person would have normally been given to friends or family; but
Montrose was the subject of an excommunication, which was why it was originally buried in unconsecrated ground. In 1650 his niece, Lady Napier, had sent men by night to remove his heart. This relic she placed in
840:
thair armes and displayit colouris, quha eftir a lang space marching up an doun the streitis, went out thaireftir to the Burrow mure quhair his corps wer bureyit, and quhair sundry nobles and gentrie his freindis and favorites, both hors and fute wer thair attending; and thair, in presence of sundry
466:
and in the country of the
Gordons. Though often cited as commander of the expedition, the Aberdeen Council letter books are explicit that the troops entered Aberdeen "under the conduct of General Leslie" who remained in charge in the city until 12 April. Three times Montrose entered Aberdeen. On the
667:
The fiery enthusiasm of the
Gordons and other clans often carried the day, but Montrose relied more upon the disciplined infantry from Ireland. His strategy at Inverlochy, and his tactics at Aberdeen, Auldearn and Kilsyth furnished models of the military art, but above all his daring and constancy
519:
masters of the state. His was essentially a layman's view of the situation. Taking no account of the real forces of the time, he aimed at an ideal form of society in which the clergy should confine themselves to their spiritual duties, and the King should uphold law and order. In the
Scottish
699:
Now
Montrose found himself apparently master of Scotland. After Kilsyth, the king's secretary arrived with letters from Charles documenting that Montrose was lieutenant and captain general. He first conferred knighthood on Alasdair. Then he summoned a parliament to meet at
539:
as a protest against the particular and direct practising of a few, in other words, against the ambition of Argyll. But he took his place amongst the defenders of his country, and in the same month displayed his gallantry in action at the forcing of the
725:
reached the continent and he was offered an appointment as lieutenant-general in the French army, and the
Emperor Ferdinand III awarded him the rank of field marshal, but Montrose remained devoted to the service of King Charles and so his son,
790:
on the 21st, with
Wishart's laudatory biography of him around his neck. He protested to the last that he was in truth a Covenanter and a loyal subject. Grant states that the execution was overseen by the Edinburgh City Guard under command of
713:, one of the best Scottish generals, was promptly dispatched against Montrose to anticipate the invasion. On 12 September he came upon Montrose, who had been deserted by his Highlanders and was guarded only by a little group of followers, at
472:
he was neatly easing his own predicament and at the same time sparing
Montrose a great deal of embarrassment". Spalding also supports that Huntly went voluntarily. Montrose was a leader of the delegation who subsequently met at
2308:
761:
to the now nominal lieutenancy of Scotland. Charles, however, did not scruple soon afterwards to disavow his noblest supporter to become King on terms dictated by Argyll and his adherents. In March 1650 Montrose landed in
845:
Montrose's limbs were brought from the towns to which they had been sent (Glasgow, Perth, Stirling and Aberdeen) and placed in his coffin, as he lay in state at Holyrood. A splendid funeral was held in the church of
704:
on 20 October, in which he no doubt hoped to reconcile loyal obedience to the King with the establishment of a non-political Presbyterian clergy. That parliament never met. Charles had been defeated at the
515:, Montrose was one of the Covenanting leaders who visited Charles. His change of mind, eventually leading to his support for the King, arose from his wish to get rid of the bishops without making
602:. His military campaigns were fought quickly and used the element of surprise to overcome his opponents even when sometimes dauntingly outnumbered. At one point, Montrose dressed himself as the
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578:
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Rather than give way, Charles prepared in 1640 to invade Scotland. Montrose was of necessity driven to play something of a double game. In August 1640 he signed the
17:
741:. His tomb is inscribed with lines from one of his poems, "Scatter my ashes, strew them in the air/Lord, since thou knowest where all these atoms are..."
828:
and carried under a velvet canopy to the Tolbooth, where his head was reverently removed from the spike, before the procession continued on its way to
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Montrose was to appear once more on the stage of Scottish history. In June 1649, eager to avenge the death of the King, he was restored by the exiled
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338:, and Lady Margaret Ruthven. The exact date and place of his birth are unknown, but it was probably in mid-October. His maternal grandparents were
1849:
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political enmity, he had entrusted himself. He was brought a prisoner to Edinburgh, and on 20 May sentenced to death by the parliament. He was
890:, which was the largest battle of the conflict in Scotland. After several years of continuous victories, Montrose was finally defeated at the
717:. He won an easy victory. Montrose cut his way through to the Highlands; but he failed to organise an army. In September 1646 he embarked for
691:
858:. The heart in its case was retained by the Napier family for several generations until lost amidst the confusion of the French Revolution.
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1404:
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in his nature, but he shared in the ill-feeling aroused by the political authority King Charles had given to the bishops. He signed the
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version of the Book of Common Prayer upon the reluctant Scots, resistance spread throughout the country, eventually culminating in the
264:
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2146:
318:. His spectacular victories, which took his opponents by surprise, are remembered in military history for their tactical brilliance.
1099:
Bennett, Rachel (2017). "'A Candidate for Immortality': Martyrdom, Memory, and the Marquis of Montrose". In McCorristine, S. (ed.).
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1259:
778:. His forces were defeated in battle but he escaped. After wandering for some time he was surrendered by Neil MacLeod of Assynt at
1101:
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Mortality and its Timings. Palgrave Historical Studies in the Criminal Corpse and its Afterlife
1582:, p. 219, also July and August 1645, "the thousand Irish were probably the best infantry at the time in Britain" on p. 235.
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405:
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Montrose studied at age twelve at the college of Glasgow under William Forrett who later tutored his sons. At Glasgow, he read
200:
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Montrose traveled extensively in Europe through France, Italy and the German principalities. He had a famous love-affair with
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1954:
1929:
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Highlanders had never before been known to combine, but Montrose knew that many of the West Highland clans, who were largely
468:
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614:, and the eventual capture of his party, in disguise with "two followers, four sorry horses, little money and no baggage".
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343:
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a steel case made from his sword and placed the whole in a gold filigree box, which had been presented to her family by a
2009:
607:
412:
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560:, and upon the King's return to England, Montrose shared in the amnesty tacitly accorded to all Charles's partisans.
481:
450:. Montrose joined the party of resistance, and was for some time one of its most energetic champions. He had nothing
335:
210:
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767:
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A souvenir of Montrose's hanging: His right arm (seen front and back) and sword. The arm was nailed at the gate of
351:
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770:. Crossing to the mainland, he tried in vain to raise the clans, and on 27 April was surprised and routed at the
710:
347:
2250:
is abundantly documented, containing Montrose's poetry, including the celebrated lyric "My dear and only love."
1055:("The Resurrection of the Old Scottish Language"), which was the first published secular book in the history of
2413:
640:
In two campaigns, distinguished by rapidity of movement, he met and defeated his opponents in six battles. At
2388:
1857:
909:
583:
416:
1714:
A Diary of Public Transactions And Other Occurrences, chiefly in Scotland, from January, 1650, to June, 1667
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1651:
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875:
649:
443:
291:
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marked him out as one of the great soldiers of his time. His career of victory was crowned by the great
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814:
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252:
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871:
645:
497:
1625:
524:, who had gradually assumed leadership of the Presbyterian and national party, and of the estate of
1071:
833:
512:
390:
141:
1578:"...it is not hard to understand how in Gaelic legend his fame is made to outshine Montrose's" in
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on 14 June 1645, and Montrose had to come to his aid if there was to be still a king to proclaim.
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1426:
847:
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722:
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At the age of seventeen, he married Magdalene Carnegie, who was the youngest of six daughters of
112:
85:
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1173:
803:
279:
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891:
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758:
727:
714:
299:
1979:
1389:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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436:
275:
256:
181:
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On 7 January 1661 Montrose's mangled torso was disinterred from the gallows ground on the
302:
paid £802 sterling for a lavish funeral in 1661. Montrose's reputation later changed from
8:
2323:
2164:
Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chánoin Albannaich / The resurrection of the ancient Scottish language
969:
630:
536:
327:
151:
36:
1263:
809:
Shortly after Montrose's death the Scottish Argyll Government switched sides to support
2267:
Lyrics to "Montrose" by the Battlefield Band and historical notes in English and German
2017:
1509:
1453:
1074:
and versified several famous statements made by Montrose expressing his loyalty to the
937:
879:
818:
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and charged with intrigues against Argyll, and on 11 June he was imprisoned by them in
477:
295:
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1114:
1079:
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634:
573:
455:
260:
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2336:
2301:
2125:
1827:
1179:
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960:
914:
883:
706:
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459:
447:
401:
382:
362:
54:
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1593:
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1075:
925:
779:
599:
595:
529:
525:
489:
473:
240:
177:
173:
123:
1109:
2304:– includes regiments associated with Montrose such as Manus O'Cahan's Regiment.
2227:
1904:
1794:
1197:
987:
855:
829:
813:'s attempt to regain the English throne, provided he was willing to impose the
618:
378:
366:
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1408:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 793–794.
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1039:
1021:
992:
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who with many of the other clans rallied to his summons. The Royalist allied
622:
516:
485:
1296:"When Risking Everything Meant Losing All: Who Was the Marquis of Montrose?"
2210:
1599:
1430:
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783:
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of Scotland, both in 1644. A year later in 1645, the king commissioned him
311:
287:
48:
932:, who would later support him at Carbisdale. Montrose was defeated at the
798:
His head was removed and stood on the "prick on the highest stone" of the
753:, later was carried off to England, and was never buried with his remains.
637:
across the sea to assist him. The Irish proved to be formidable fighters.
2184:
1320:
1183:
980:
626:
556:. Charles visited Scotland to give his formal assent to the abolition of
451:
370:
331:
315:
155:
1701:(volumes 1–3 or 1–6, edition dependent ed.). Cassell. p. 124.
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825:
792:
775:
557:
541:
505:
248:
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1502:
Memorialls of the Trubles in Scotland and in England 1624–1655, 2 vols
1260:"British Civil Wars: James Graham, 1st Marquis of Montrose, 1612–1650"
766:
to take command of a small force which he had sent on before him with
2170:. The translations and versifications of Montrose are at pp. 166–169.
683:
673:
520:
parliament which met in September, Montrose found himself opposed by
89:
870:, with the support of Alasdair MacColla and his Irish soldiers, the
373:, his favourite book was a "splendid folio of the first edition" of
1063:
745:
611:
591:
493:
463:
358:
244:
224:
664:
his victories were obtained over well-led and disciplined armies.
263:
developed. From 1644 to 1646, and again in 1650, he fought in the
2163:
2151:
The National: The Newspaper that Supports an Independent Scotland
787:
701:
672:
on 15 August 1645. Such was the extent of his military fame that
545:
303:
283:
236:
232:
159:
102:
763:
750:
718:
307:
2289:
Mudcat Cafe thread about the Steeleye Span song about Montrose
2224:
Memoirs of the Most Renowned James Graham, Marquis of Montrose
2147:
A great Scot, too aft forgot: Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair
2008:. Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, The
2003:
1595:
Memoirs of the Most Renowned James Graham, Marquis of Montrose
695:
Montrose in streets of Edinburgh before the day of his hanging
1425:. Vol. 2: Aberdeen Council to Charles I, 29 June 1639.
821:
Montrose was officially rehabilitated in the public memory.
2216:
Authorities for Montrose's career include George Wishart's
462:'s army sent to suppress the opposition which arose around
228:
163:
1850:"The flight of Argyll from the Battle of Inverlochy, 1645"
532:
were established as the ecclesiastical power in Scotland.
442:
In 1638, after King Charles I had attempted to impose an
2162:
Digitised version of Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair's
1997:
1529:
C.Michael Hogan (3 November 2007). Andy Burnham (ed.).
385:
by his father's death in 1626. He was then educated at
334:, was the youngest of six children and the only son of
2454:
People executed by the Kingdom of Scotland by hanging
1135:"James Graham, 5th Earl and 1st Marquess of Montrose"
836:
wrote the following eyewitness account of the event,
721:. Stories of his victories as documented in Latin by
2064:
History of the Highlands & of the Highland Clans
1626:"Biography of James Graham, 1st Marquis of Montrose"
1422:
Aberdeen Council Letters (6 vols. Oxford, 1942–1961)
476:
to parley regarding the 1638 confrontation with the
2222:, etc. (Amsterdam, 1647), published in English as
1726:
1649:
817:in England for a trial period at least. After the
1042:. Focuses primarily on Magdalen, Montrose's wife.
2375:
2234:(Spalding Club); and the comprehensive works of
2076:
1418:
467:second occasion, the leader of the Gordons, the
267:on behalf of the King. He is referred to as the
2459:Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1639–1641
2006:Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia
1731:. Edinburgh: Duncan Anderson. pp. 123–124.
1652:"The Heart of the Great Montrose Is in America"
1528:
1098:
936:by the Munros, Rosses, Sutherlands and Colonel
737:The exhumed body of Montrose was placed inside
350:and his second wife Janet Stewart, daughter of
1591:
1182:: The Riverside Press. p. 35 – via
1103:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 33–47.
582:Passage Of Montrose's Army Through Glencoe by
504:'s decision to grant major concessions to the
404:). They were parents of four sons, among them
2061:
1499:
1321:"The bride; the story of Louise and Montrose"
563:
2309:"Graham, James, Earl of Montrose (GRHN635J)"
2038:"Battle of Philiphaugh, 13th September 1645"
2022:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
633:sent 2000 disciplined Irish soldiers led by
548:. On 27 May 1641 he was summoned before the
1729:History of the Abbey and Palace of Holyrood
1487:
1443:
1275:
1273:
369:in translation. In the words of biographer
310:to a romantic hero and subject of works by
1514:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1458:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1218:
1216:
1214:
687:The arrest of Montrose (an 1875 engraving)
570:Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
522:Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll
223:(1612 – 21 May 1650) was a Scottish
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1108:
866:Montrose had successive victories at the
426:
27:Scottish nobleman and soldier (1612–1650)
2307:
2193:. Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd.
1756:
1741:
1394:
1270:
908:
744:
732:
690:
682:
577:
430:
321:
274:Following his defeat and capture at the
2474:Field marshals of the Holy Roman Empire
2439:Military personnel from Angus, Scotland
2004:Way, George and Squire, Romily (1994).
1711:
1211:
806:from 1650 until the beginning of 1661.
782:, to whose protection, in ignorance of
511:In July 1639, after the signing of the
14:
2409:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
2376:
2232:Short Abridgment of Britanes Distemper
2183:
2093:"Carbisdale: Montrose's Last Campaign"
1720:
1688:
1650:A Veteran Diplomat (29 January 1911).
1612:
1598:. A. Constable, 530 pages – via
1579:
1566:
1554:
1362:
1356:
1344:
1279:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1155:
484:he led a force of 9000 men across the
406:James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose
221:James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
201:James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose
1955:"Battle of Kilsyth, 15th August 1645"
1290:
1288:
1198:"The 1st Marquis of Montrose Society"
1053:Ais-Eiridh na Sean Chánoin Albannaich
18:James Graham, 1st Marquis of Montrose
2272:Discussion thread at the Mudcat Cafe
625:clansmen, and none more so than the
2469:Burials at the kirkyard of St Giles
2429:17th-century executions by Scotland
2285:) – about the Battlefield Band song
2066:. Vol. 1, Part 2. p. 425.
2010:Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs
1746:. Edinburgh: Chambers. p. 307.
1472:
1400:Montrose, James Graham, Marquess of
1170:"Chapter 2: The Strife in Scotland"
340:William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie
24:
1880:"Battle of Auldearn, 9th May 1645"
1285:
917:original owned by the present-day
590:The king signed a warrant for his
255:, but subsequently supported King
25:
2485:
2255:
1930:"Battle of Alford, 2nd July 1645"
861:
648:he routed Covenanting levies; at
336:John Graham, 4th Earl of Montrose
211:John Graham, 4th Earl of Montrose
2281:– a website for folk musicians (
1382:
1068:Alasdair Mac Mhaighstir Alasdair
943:
768:George Hay, 3rd Earl of Kinnoull
500:. These events played a part in
352:John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Atholl
247:. Montrose initially joined the
47:
2262:1st Marquis of Montrose Society
2177:
2156:
2140:
2110:
2085:
2070:
2055:
2030:
1984:portal.historicenvironment.scot
1972:
1947:
1922:
1897:
1872:
1842:
1812:
1787:
1762:
1750:
1735:
1705:
1682:
1669:
1643:
1618:
1606:
1585:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1522:
1493:
1481:
1466:
1446:Montrose: For Covenant and King
1437:
1412:
1350:
1338:
1313:
348:Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven
1716:. Bannatyne Club. p. 316.
1419:Louise B. Taylor, ed. (1950).
1252:
1240:
1228:
1190:
1161:
1149:
1127:
1092:
1051:In his 1751 poetry collection
13:
1:
2434:Nobility from Angus, Scotland
2207:Montrose: The King's Champion
1770:"1644 – Battle Of Tippermuir"
1085:
948:
902:, restoring the power of the
652:he crushed the Campbells, at
2298:(scroll down 2/3 for lyrics)
2168:National Library of Scotland
2118:"Battle of Carbisdale, 1650"
1820:"Battle of Inverlochy, 1645"
1178:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
1046:
1018:Montrose:The Captain-General
894:on 13 September 1645 by the
676:offered him the position of
278:, Montrose was tried by the
7:
2399:17th-century Scottish peers
2394:17th-century Scottish poets
2313:A Cambridge Alumni Database
1980:"Battle of Kilsyth (BTL13)"
1744:Domestic Annals of Scotland
1727:Daniel, William S. (1852).
1699:(published as a periodical)
1110:10.1057/978-1-137-58328-4_3
10:
2490:
2315:. University of Cambridge.
1795:"The Battle of Tippermuir"
1057:Scottish Gaelic literature
924:In March 1650 he captured
815:Solemn League and Covenant
621:, detested Argyll and his
567:
564:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
421:Prince Rupert of the Rhine
413:Princess Louise Hollandine
282:and sentenced to death by
253:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
2361:
2353:
2343:
2334:
2329:
2322:
2079:The Sinclairs of Scotland
2077:Sinclair, Robert (2013).
1742:Chambers, Robert (1885).
1137:. Encyclopædia Britannica
1013:The Young Montrose (1972)
498:Battle of the Brig of Dee
206:
196:
188:
169:
147:
137:
129:
119:
108:
97:
74:
62:
46:
34:
2444:Executed Scottish people
2241:Montrose and Covenanters
1905:"The Battle of Auldearn"
1448:. Edinburgh. p. 64.
913:Miniature (1838), after
610:and travelled away from
391:University of St Andrews
387:Saint Salvator's College
142:University of St Andrews
41:The Marquess of Montrose
1909:montrose-society.org.uk
1799:montrose-society.org.uk
1592:George Wishart (1819).
1427:Oxford University Press
1405:Encyclopædia Britannica
594:and appointed Montrose
435:Portrait attributed to
2464:Marquesses of Montrose
2149:by Hamish MacPherson,
2062:Browne, James (1875).
1500:John Spalding (1850).
1300:montroseassociates.biz
921:
843:
754:
742:
696:
688:
587:
439:
427:Covenanter to royalist
381:. Montrose became 5th
184:, 5th Earl of Montrose
2414:Knights of the Garter
2302:Civil War re-enactors
2247:Memorials of Montrose
1695:Old And New Edinburgh
1677:Old and New Edinburgh
1168:Buchan, John (1928).
1070:both translated into
1066:and military officer
1027:Graham came by Cleish
912:
892:Battle of Philiphaugh
838:
748:
736:
694:
686:
581:
434:
322:Background and family
265:civil war in Scotland
115:, Edinburgh, Scotland
2389:Scottish politicians
2337:Marquess of Montrose
2277:15 June 2007 at the
2042:battlefieldtrust.com
2012:). pp. 148–149.
1959:battlefieldtrust.com
1934:battlefieldtrust.com
1884:battlefieldtrust.com
1444:E. J. Cowan (1995).
956:A Legend of Montrose
934:Battle of Carbisdale
904:Committee of Estates
876:Battle of Inverlochy
868:Battle of Tippermuir
772:Battle of Carbisdale
739:St. Giles' Cathedral
550:Committee of Estates
437:Willem van Honthorst
375:History of the World
276:Battle of Carbisdale
182:Marquess of Montrose
113:St. Giles' Cathedral
2324:Peerage of Scotland
2294:22 May 2011 at the
1473:Murdoch, Grosjean.
1266:on 8 December 2008.
1175:Montrose: A History
804:St Giles' Cathedral
537:Bond of Cumbernauld
280:Scottish Parliament
98:Cause of death
37:The Most Honourable
2153:, 13 January 2020.
2128:on 27 October 2012
1830:on 27 October 2012
1759:, pp. 282–283
1656:The New York Times
1615:, pp. 246–247
1569:, pp. 151–152
938:Archibald Strachan
922:
900:David, Lord Newark
880:Battle of Auldearn
872:Battle of Aberdeen
755:
743:
697:
689:
631:Irish Confederates
588:
478:Bishop of Aberdeen
469:Marquess of Huntly
458:, and was part of
440:
415:, daughter of the
192:Magdalene Carnegie
133:The Great Montrose
2384:Scottish generals
2372:
2371:
2344:Succeeded by
1535:Megalithic Portal
1120:978-1-137-58328-4
1080:English Civil War
1003:The Proud Servant
888:Battle of Kilsyth
678:Marshal of France
670:Battle of Kilsyth
635:Alasdair MacColla
574:English Civil War
513:Treaty of Berwick
456:National Covenant
261:English Civil War
218:
217:
180:of Scotland, 1st
16:(Redirected from
2481:
2364:Earl of Montrose
2354:Preceded by
2320:
2319:
2316:
2238:. These include
2194:
2171:
2160:
2154:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2124:. Archived from
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2089:
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2082:
2074:
2068:
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2059:
2053:
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1915:
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1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1876:
1870:
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1867:
1865:
1856:. Archived from
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1826:. Archived from
1816:
1810:
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1807:
1805:
1791:
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1526:
1520:
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1497:
1491:
1488:E. J. Cowan 1995
1485:
1479:
1478:
1475:Alexander Leslie
1470:
1464:
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1449:
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1435:
1434:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1388:
1386:
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1379:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1347:, pp. 44–76
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1325:www.worldcat.org
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1292:
1283:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1262:. Archived from
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1194:
1188:
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1180:Houghton Mifflin
1165:
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1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1112:
1096:
961:Sir Walter Scott
919:Duke of Montrose
884:Battle of Alford
850:on 11 May 1661.
707:Battle of Naseby
554:Edinburgh Castle
460:Alexander Leslie
417:Elector Palatine
402:Earl of Southesk
383:Earl of Montrose
346:, a daughter of
344:Dorothea Stewart
214:Margaret Ruthven
130:Other names
81:
55:Anthony van Dyck
51:
32:
31:
21:
2489:
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2484:
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2482:
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2349:
2340:
2296:Wayback Machine
2279:Wayback Machine
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2161:
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2086:
2075:
2071:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2015:
2014:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1860:on 19 July 2012
1848:
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1818:
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1803:
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1611:
1607:
1590:
1586:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1531:"Causey Mounth"
1527:
1523:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1471:
1467:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1417:
1413:
1398:, ed. (1911). "
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1202:
1200:
1196:
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1167:
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1154:
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1140:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1076:House of Stuart
1049:
951:
946:
926:Dunbeath Castle
864:
780:Ardvreck Castle
600:captain general
596:Lord Lieutenant
584:Sir George Reid
576:
566:
530:Presbyterianism
490:Portlethen Moss
474:Muchalls Castle
429:
324:
241:captain general
213:
178:captain-general
174:Lord Lieutenant
138:Alma mater
93:
83:
79:
70:
67:
58:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2487:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Scottish poets
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
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2257:
2256:External links
2254:
2228:Patrick Gordon
2214:
2213:
2204:
2195:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2166:, 1751 at the
2155:
2139:
2109:
2084:
2081:. p. 144.
2069:
2054:
2029:
1996:
1971:
1946:
1921:
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1841:
1811:
1786:
1761:
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1411:
1396:Chisholm, Hugh
1361:
1349:
1337:
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1087:
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1024:
1009:
1007:Margaret Irwin
996:
988:And No Quarter
984:
972:
963:
950:
947:
945:
942:
863:
862:Battle history
860:
856:Doge of Venice
832:. The diarist
830:Holyrood Abbey
723:George Wishart
674:King Louis XIV
565:
562:
482:Earl Marischal
428:
425:
419:and sister of
398:David Carnegie
379:Walter Raleigh
326:James Graham,
323:
320:
286:, followed by
269:Great Montrose
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2019:
2011:
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1981:
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1960:
1956:
1950:
1935:
1931:
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1910:
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1885:
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1859:
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1825:
1821:
1815:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1775:
1774:scotclans.com
1771:
1765:
1758:
1757:Chambers 1885
1753:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1723:
1715:
1712:John Nicoll.
1708:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1679:vol. 2 p. 310
1678:
1672:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1614:
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1601:
1597:
1596:
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1568:
1563:
1557:, p. 139
1556:
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1503:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1477:. p. 99.
1476:
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1447:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1415:
1407:
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1397:
1392:
1391:public domain
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1040:Robin Jenkins
1037:
1036:Lady Magdalen
1034:
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1022:Nigel Tranter
1019:
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993:Maurice Walsh
990:
989:
985:
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978:
977:
973:
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966:John Splendid
964:
962:
958:
957:
953:
952:
944:In literature
941:
939:
935:
931:
930:Clan Sinclair
927:
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608:Earl of Leven
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531:
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517:Presbyterians
514:
509:
507:
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499:
495:
491:
487:
486:Causey Mounth
483:
479:
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461:
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453:
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448:Bishops' Wars
445:
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148:Occupation(s)
146:
143:
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109:Resting place
107:
104:
101:Execution by
100:
96:
91:
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77:
73:
65:
61:
56:
50:
45:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2362:
2347:James Graham
2335:
2331:New creation
2330:
2312:
2245:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2211:Max Hastings
2206:
2197:
2188:
2185:Buchan, John
2178:Bibliography
2158:
2150:
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2126:the original
2122:scotwars.com
2121:
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2096:
2087:
2078:
2072:
2063:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2041:
2032:
2005:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1983:
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1958:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1933:
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
1908:
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1883:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1858:the original
1853:
1844:
1832:. Retrieved
1828:the original
1824:scotwars.com
1823:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1798:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:
1764:
1752:
1743:
1737:
1728:
1722:
1713:
1707:
1694:
1690:Grant, James
1684:
1676:
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:
1645:
1633:. Retrieved
1629:
1620:
1608:
1600:Google Books
1594:
1587:
1574:
1562:
1550:
1540:21 September
1538:. Retrieved
1534:
1524:
1501:
1495:
1490:, p. 73
1483:
1474:
1468:
1445:
1439:
1431:Google Books
1429:– via
1421:
1414:
1403:
1359:, p. 75
1352:
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1324:
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1299:
1282:, p. 24
1264:the original
1254:
1249:, p. 22
1242:
1237:, p. 36
1230:
1225:, p. 21
1201:. Retrieved
1192:
1174:
1163:
1158:, p. 20
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1129:
1100:
1094:
1052:
1050:
1035:
1031:James L. Dow
1026:
1017:
1011:
1002:
998:
986:
974:
965:
954:
923:
865:
852:
844:
839:
823:
808:
800:Old Tolbooth
797:
756:
711:David Leslie
698:
666:
639:
616:
589:
534:
510:
488:through the
444:Episcopalian
441:
410:
400:(afterwards
395:
374:
356:
325:
312:Walter Scott
294:. After the
273:
268:
220:
219:
86:Mercat Cross
80:(1650-05-21)
53:Portrait by
29:
2424:1650 deaths
2419:1612 births
2404:Covenanters
2357:John Graham
2283:Mudcat Café
2202:CV Wedgwood
2132:13 February
2102:13 February
2097:BCW Project
2047:13 February
1964:13 February
1939:13 February
1914:13 February
1889:13 February
1864:13 February
1854:ambaile.org
1834:13 February
1804:13 February
1779:13 February
1635:15 December
1630:BCW Project
1613:Buchan 1928
1580:Buchan 1928
1567:Buchan 1928
1555:Buchan 1928
1504:. Aberdeen.
1357:Buchan 1928
1345:Buchan 1928
1280:Buchan 1928
1247:Buchan 1928
1235:Buchan 1928
1223:Buchan 1928
1203:15 December
1184:archive.org
1156:Buchan 1928
1078:during the
1001:(1939) and
981:John Buchan
834:John Nicoll
819:Restoration
715:Philiphaugh
592:Marquessate
506:Covenanters
480:. With the
452:puritanical
371:John Buchan
332:Clan Graham
316:John Buchan
296:Restoration
249:Covenanters
156:Clan Graham
120:Nationality
78:21 May 1650
2378:Categories
2368:1626–1650
2341:1644–1650
2219:Res gestae
2209:(1977) by
2200:(1952) by
1330:17 January
1305:17 January
1086:References
1038:(2003) by
1029:(1973) by
1020:(1973) by
1005:(1949) by
976:Witch Wood
970:Neil Munro
968:(1898) by
959:(1819) by
949:In fiction
896:Covenanter
886:, and the
826:Burgh Muir
811:Charles II
793:Major Weir
776:Ross-shire
759:Charles II
728:Charles II
650:Inverlochy
642:Tippermuir
627:MacDonalds
568:See also:
558:Episcopacy
542:River Tyne
492:to attack
300:Charles II
292:quartering
235:and later
92:, Scotland
2018:cite book
1692:(1880s).
1510:cite book
1454:cite book
1047:In poetry
999:The Bride
848:St. Giles
784:MacLeod's
526:burgesses
502:Charles I
494:Royalists
288:beheading
257:Charles I
207:Parent(s)
90:Edinburgh
2292:Archived
2275:Archived
2198:Montrose
2190:Montrose
2187:(1928).
1675:Grant's
1064:war poet
1061:Jacobite
915:Van Dyck
898:army of
802:outside
654:Auldearn
646:Aberdeen
623:Campbell
619:Catholic
612:Carlisle
464:Aberdeen
359:Xenophon
245:Scotland
225:nobleman
197:Children
124:Scottish
69:Scotland
1989:12 June
1661:10 July
1393::
1141:23 June
928:of the
702:Glasgow
662:Kilsyth
606:of the
546:Newburn
496:at the
389:at the
304:traitor
284:hanging
259:as the
251:in the
237:viceroy
233:soldier
160:soldier
103:hanging
2244:; his
2236:Napier
1387:
1117:
1072:Gaelic
1059:, the
995:(1937)
983:(1927)
882:, the
878:, the
874:, the
788:hanged
764:Orkney
751:Dundee
719:Norway
658:Alford
586:, 1876
365:, and
363:Seneca
342:, and
308:martyr
189:Spouse
57:, 1636
604:groom
367:Tasso
328:Chief
170:Title
152:Chief
2134:2014
2104:2014
2049:2014
2024:link
1991:2024
1966:2014
1941:2014
1916:2014
1891:2014
1866:2014
1836:2014
1806:2014
1781:2014
1663:2019
1637:2020
1542:2024
1516:link
1460:link
1332:2023
1307:2023
1205:2020
1143:2013
1115:ISBN
1016:and
660:and
644:and
572:and
361:and
314:and
290:and
239:and
229:poet
176:and
164:poet
75:Died
66:1612
63:Born
2230:'s
1402:".
1105:doi
991:by
979:by
774:in
544:at
377:by
330:of
306:or
243:of
154:of
2380::
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2226:;
2120:.
2095:.
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2020:}}
2016:{{
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1957:.
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