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James Gow Black was first and foremost a teacher and populariser of science. His style was lucid, forceful and tinged with humour; his lecture demonstrations fascinating, sometimes to the point of appearing magical; his enthusiasm contagious. He addressed numerous audiences: students, teachers – many
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In his introductory lecture at the
University Black claimed that one of the aims of a scientific education was to enable a person ”to produce a pound of corn, or wool, or iron, or gold, at half the expenditure which it previously cost”. It was this profoundly practical approach to science that was
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Fenby noted that “Black supported himself by manual labour, and from the age of 14 by teaching. The nearest parish school was six miles from his home, so he set up his own school to teach neighbouring children”. After teaching at
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140:(10 May 1835 – 25 December 1914) was a New Zealand chemist, mineralogist, lecturer and university professor . He was born in Tomgarrow,
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Citation from
University of Otago: Unknown, “Professor James Gow Black,” ourheritage.ac.nz | OUR Heritage, accessed March 16, 2023,
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263:. He is buried there, with his daughter Margaret and her husband. Jeannie died in Otago, aged 82, on 30 April 1919.
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of whom travelled considerable distances to attend his
Saturday morning classes, miners and the general public.
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his guiding philosophy. The two books he published were for use in the field; he was not a researcher.
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on 10 May 1835, the eldest of seven children of David, quarrier and farmer, and
Margaret (née Gow).
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James Gow Black married
Jeannie Crichton on 25 August 1869 in Edinburgh. They had four children:
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171:, New Zealand. The position was awarded to Black by unanimous vote. The family sailed on the
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In 1871 there were 23 applicants for the chair of natural science at the newly established
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The first child was born in
Scotland, and the rest in New Zealand.
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Patterson, Brad; Brooking, Tom; McAloon, Jim (2013).
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Unpacking the Kists : the Scots in New
Zealand
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229:. Wellington, NZ: Samuel Costall, Govt. Printer.
334:. Dunedin, New Zealand: Otago University Press.
281:https://otago.ourheritage.ac.nz/items/show/8891
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398:Academic staff of the University of Otago
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344:New Zealand, Cemetery Records, 1800-2007
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403:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
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220:. Dunedin, New Zealand: J. Horsburgh.
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259:James died on Christmas Day 1914 in
305:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
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227:Lectures on agricultural chemistry
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393:Scottish emigrants to New Zealand
310:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
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67:Halfmoon Bay, Stewart Island, NZ
156:Free Church School he attended
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218:Chemistry for the gold fields
158:Moray House Training College
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225:Black, James G (1895).
216:Black, James G (1885).
162:University of Edinburgh
86:University of Edinburgh
35:Pr0fessor Black c. 1900
388:New Zealand geologists
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373:New Zealand educators
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378:New Zealand chemists
173:Christian McCausland
194:A colleague added:
183:, the main port of
169:University of Otago
125:University of Otago
243:David Hugh Tibbett
204:David Vernon Fenby
103:David Hugh Tibbett
300:"James Gow Black"
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115:Scientific career
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313:. Retrieved
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61:(1914-12-25)
368:1914 deaths
363:1835 births
252:Janie Alice
109:Janie Alice
51:10 May 1835
357:Categories
267:References
142:Perthshire
47:1835-05-10
20:Professor
315:23 April
249:Margaret
202:—
146:Scotland
107:Margaret
100:Children
185:Dunedin
177:Glasgow
235:Family
92:Spouse
210:Books
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154:Liff
56:Died
41:Born
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