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for cover. GMAC employees Janice David, Sharon Hall, Jewell Belote, Lee
Simonton, Denise Highfill, Ron Echevarria, and Nancy Dill were also shot. Pough then put the .38-caliber revolver to his head and committed suicide. In just under two minutes Pough had fired at the least 28 rounds from his carbine; hitting 11 of the 85 workers in the office as well as the two customers. Six of his victims died at the scene, while another three died at hospital, the last being Jewell Belote, who succumbed to her wounds nine days after the shooting.
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which were directed against his wife, Theresa, and twice he threatened her by putting a gun to her head. In
January 1990, they separated, as Theresa feared for her safety, and on March 2, she was granted an injunction that disallowed Pough's contacting her for a year. As a consequence, he withdrew even more and rarely socialized.
406:
Drew Woods was the first to be shot at his desk, followed by
Cynthia Perry and Barbara Holland nearby, as well as Phyllis Griggs, who was injured. When the GMAC employees realized what was going on, many of them escaped through a back door of the building while Pough started shooting at those ducking
402:
packed in his pockets. Without saying a word he immediately began shooting with the M1 Carbine at two customers at the front counter, killing Julia
Burgess and wounding David Hendrix with four shots. Walking through the open office he then systematically moved from desk to desk and shot at the GMAC
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Pough started his killing spree in the night of June 17, 1990, at about 12:50 a.m. Armed with his blanket-wrapped M1 Carbine and not far from his home, he walked up to a group of men standing at a street corner in the
Northwest section of Jacksonville and killed Louis Carl Bacon with two shots
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with no friends. After the death of his mother three years prior to the shootings, Pough was said to have emotionally changed for the worse, saying that he had nothing left to live for and arguing that he would "take someone with him when he leaves this world." Frequently, he had violent outbursts,
299:, but the judgment of his guilt was withheld by the court subject to the successful completion of probation. It was also ruled that Pough should never be allowed to own a gun due to his violent behavior in the past, though this was never forwarded to police. As a result, Pough was not considered a
33:
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After robbing the convenience store, he visited his mother's grave one last time and then called his supervisor to state that he wouldn't be coming to work because he had something else to do. At about 10:44 a.m., Pough parked his car at the GMAC office located at 7870 Baymeadows Way in
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at the time. He was known by his neighbors as a quiet and nice man who kept a regular and fixed schedule, but also as someone who would become angry fairly quickly and get engaged in heated conversations, especially in matters concerning money and his car. Relatives described him as a
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in the chest before fleeing. A couple of minutes later, he attacked
Doretta Drake, who was chatting with two other women in a vacant parking lot just two blocks from the first crime scene. After hitting Drake with his car, throwing her on the sidewalk, Pough stepped out of his
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from his girlfriend's purse and shot Pender three times, who eventually died in a hospital. According to relatives, Pough never managed to get over the fact that he had killed his friend. Pough was initially charged with murder, though the charge was later reduced to
244:, but dropped out in his sophomore year. At the age of 18, he began working as a common laborer, which he continued until his death. During the last year of his life, he was doing construction maintenance at a
271:. In 1968, Pough was arrested for dangerously displaying a knife and was fined $ 75, and in July 1969, he was fined $ 10 after being charged for gambling. In 1970, he was arrested, but not prosecuted, for
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pistol, two magazines, and ammunition, as well as twelve pieces of nylon rope, each having a length of 24 inches, which led police to the assumption that Pough initially might have intended to take
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335:) of outstanding fees in March, and again on April 6, which was the last contact between him and the office. About two months prior to the shootings, Pough purchased a Universal Brand
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421:. When police arrived at Pough's home, it had been ransacked. They found a calendar with two dates circled in red: May 8, the day he killed his friend Pender, and June 18.
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A short time later, Pough also shot and wounded two youths, 17 and 18 years of age, after asking them for directions. Later, on the morning of June 18, Pough entered a
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On May 8, 1971, Pough got into an argument with his best friend, David Lee Pender, who had called his girlfriend a "bitch". In the following scuffle, Pough grabbed a
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381:, threatened the clerk with a pistol and, stating that he didn't have anything to lose, demanded all of the money in the register. After getting the money, he left.
307:.38-caliber revolver he later used to commit suicide, which was registered with the police on June 4, 1979. In 1977, Pough appeared twice in court for charges of
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and he had a close relationship with his mother, whom he helped out a lot after his father left the family in 1959. He attended a
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197:. Pough shot and killed nine people and wounded four others at a General Motors Acceptance Corporation (now
2016:
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committed by a lone gunman in
Florida history, surpassing the murder of eight machine shop employees in
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Death counts do not include deceased perpetrator(s). This navbox reflects information from
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Jacksonville. He entered the building through the front door armed with his M1 Carbine, a
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on 17 and 18 June 1990. Pough shot and killed two people at random on
Jacksonville's
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James Edward Pough was the first of nine children. Pough grew up in an area near
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VPC - Where'd They Get Their Guns? - GMAC office, Jacksonville, Florida
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At the time, the shooting at the GMAC office was the deadliest single
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and therefore was able to purchase several handguns, among them the
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and killed her with a single shot to the head before driving away.
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workers, deliberately aiming at those hiding under their desks.
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Florida Gunman Kills 8 And Wounds 6 in Office - New York Times
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during his time at school. He was arrested twice in 1965 for
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According to former schoolmates, Pough had affiliations with
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Florida killer had criminal past, police widen investigation
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Jacksonville killing spree began over weekend, police say
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Mass
Murderers: From the Files of True Detective Magazine
411:
331:(GMAC) in January 1990. He received a bill for $ 6,394 (
346:
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after he attacked a construction worker who owed him a
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Investigators still unsure of motive for GMAC massacre
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In December 1988, Pough traded his old car for a 1988
185:
who killed thirteen people in two separate attacks in
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When searching Pough's car police recovered a loaded
729:. Nytimes.com (1990-06-19). Retrieved on 2013-09-04.
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220:on August 20, 1982, and was later surpassed by the
1109:Silent killer kills 10 people, himself in two days
224:on June 12, 2016, in which 49 people were killed.
1179:GMAC massacre renews state assault weapons debate
201:) car loan office the next day before committing
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953:Governor leads service for victims of massacre
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259:, and twice again in 1966, once for attempted
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1245:Deadliest mass shootings in the United States
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797:Death Toll Reaches 10 In Loan Office Killings
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632:Florida Gunman Kills 8 And Wounds 6 in Office
125:13 (including himself and his friend in 1971)
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535:List of rampage killers in the United States
833:GMAC moves its offices from site of rampage
821:Funerals held for six GMAC shooting victims
651:Hazy Records Helped Florida Gunman Buy Arms
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766:"10 years since state's worst mass murder"
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929:Massacre sparks calls for assault gun ban
905:911 tape tells horror of Florida massacre
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234:Florida Community College at Jacksonville
1982:1990 mass shootings in the United States
1143:Gunman opens fire, kills nine in Florida
881:Office shootings stir gun control debate
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595:Man kills self, 8 others at loan office
181:(1948 – June 18, 1990) was an American
1969:
1073:Police blame same gunman for shootings
1061:Eight people killed in office massacre
193:, wounded two teenagers, and robbed a
1997:20th century in Jacksonville, Florida
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1131:Gunman kills 8; may have slain others
809:City tires to make sense of slaughter
394:.38-caliber revolver, several loaded
329:General Motors Acceptance Corporation
2012:Attacks in the United States in 1990
1201:Gunman blasts his way through office
1191:Victims families urged to go forward
686:Police still seek motive in massacre
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2022:Mass shootings in the United States
1937:mass shootings in the United States
1504:Mass shootings in the United States
1121:Tapes tell terror of shooting spree
1037:Tapes reveal terror during massacre
545:Mass shootings in the United States
13:
1794:Colebrook, NH & Bloomfield, VT
1155:Services held for shooting victims
1001:Woman honored for life-saving role
989:Woman dies, ninth victim of gunman
236:. As a child, Pough suffered from
14:
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2032:People from Jacksonville, Florida
1987:1990 murders in the United States
1013:Another victim dies from gunshots
965:Lines again drawn on assault guns
893:Florida police seek rampage clues
747:
565:"A Look Back: GMAC mass shooting"
540:Gun violence in the United States
481:Jewel Belote, 50, died on June 27
463:Julia White Burgess, 42, customer
1167:Keystone pays respect to victims
670:911 tapes reveal workers' terror
384:
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279:1971 killing of David Lee Pender
2002:20th-century American criminals
1025:Eight slain in Florida massacre
732:
710:; Pinnacle, 1993 (p. 163–180).
275:and vagrancy-prowling by auto.
94:, personal and financial stress
2042:Suicides by firearm in Florida
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1:
869:Gunman's death toll reaches 8
785:10th Death in Office Shooting
550:
227:
760:A deadly day in Jacksonville
706:Manselsberg, Rose G. (ed.):
611:Officials puzzled over Pough
472:Barbara Duckwall Holland, 45
7:
2037:Serial killers from Florida
917:Nine dead in bloody rampage
528:
515:David Hendrix, 25, customer
315:Life prior to the shootings
10:
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2027:Murder–suicides in Florida
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333:around $ 13,200 as of 2021
222:Orlando nightclub shooting
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502:Unidentified teenager, 17
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117:Jacksonville, Florida, US
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977:Killer's motives unknown
857:Massacre memories remain
487:Denise Sapp Highfill, 36
2007:American mass murderers
1148:Wilmington Morning Star
1102:Daily News of Kingsport
1090:Daily News of Kingsport
55:June 18, 1990 (aged 42)
1281:Sutherland Springs, TX
1042:The Milwaukee Sentinel
1030:The Milwaukee Sentinel
755:NOVA Responses in 1990
478:Sharon Louise Hall, 45
360:The 1990 killing spree
263:and a second time for
1078:Eugene Register-Guard
1066:Eugene Register-Guard
845:10th GMAC victim dies
772:on September 27, 2007
187:Jacksonville, Florida
16:American spree killer
1847:Jefferson County, AR
1841:Craighead County, AR
1672:Garden City Park, NY
1631:Great Barrington, MA
1206:The Spokesman-Review
1136:Ludington Daily News
886:The Prescott Courier
874:The Prescott Courier
862:The Prescott Courier
850:St. Petersburg Times
838:St. Petersburg Times
826:St. Petersburg Times
814:St. Petersburg Times
469:Cynthia L. Perry, 30
450:Louis Carl Bacon, 39
440:David Lee Pender, 27
157:Universal M1 Carbine
2017:Mass murder in 1990
1782:North Hollywood, CA
1184:The Gainesville Sun
1172:The Gainesville Sun
1160:The Gainesville Sun
1054:The Free Lance–Star
802:The Washington Post
690:The Gainesville Sun
674:The Gainesville Sun
615:The Gainesville Sun
599:The Gainesville Sun
273:motor vehicle theft
60:Cause of death
1519:Quitman County, MS
1451:(1984) (10 deaths)
1445:(2021) (10 deaths)
1439:(2022) (10 deaths)
1433:(2009) (10 deaths)
1427:(2018) (10 deaths)
1421:(1975) (11 deaths)
1415:(2018) (11 deaths)
1409:(1990) (11 deaths)
1403:(2023) (11 deaths)
1397:(2019) (12 deaths)
1395:Virginia Beach, VA
1391:(2013) (12 deaths)
1385:(2018) (12 deaths)
1379:(2012) (12 deaths)
1373:(1983) (13 deaths)
1367:(1982) (13 deaths)
1361:(1949) (13 deaths)
1355:(2009) (13 deaths)
1349:(1999) (13 deaths)
1343:(1986) (14 deaths)
1337:(2015) (14 deaths)
1335:San Bernardino, CA
1331:(2009) (14 deaths)
1325:(2018) (17 deaths)
1319:(1966) (17 deaths)
1313:(2023) (18 deaths)
1307:(2022) (21 deaths)
1301:(1984) (22 deaths)
1295:(2019) (23 deaths)
1289:(1991) (23 deaths)
1283:(2017) (26 deaths)
1277:(2012) (27 deaths)
1271:(2007) (32 deaths)
1265:(2016) (49 deaths)
1259:(2017) (60 deaths)
1114:Mohave Daily Miner
790:The New York Times
655:The New York Times
636:The New York Times
348:Northwest Quadrant
64:Suicide by gunshot
44:James Edward Pough
25:James Edward Pough
1964:
1963:
1776:New York City, NY
1730:New York City, NY
1660:San Francisco, CA
1470:
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1449:New York City, NY
1431:Geneva County, AL
1401:Monterey Park, CA
1383:Thousand Oaks, CA
1018:Spokane Chronicle
1006:Ocala Star-Banner
994:Ocala Star-Banner
982:Ocala Star-Banner
970:Ocala Star-Banner
958:Ocala Star-Banner
946:Ocala Star-Banner
934:Ocala Star-Banner
922:Ocala Star-Banner
716:978-1-55817-777-2
453:Doretta Drake, 30
379:convenience store
242:vocational school
218:Carl Robert Brown
195:convenience store
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1939:by time period (
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1666:Fayetteville, NC
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1389:Washington, D.C.
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1049:"Loaded for war"
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571:. April 10, 2019
569:jacksonville.com
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475:Janice David, 40
321:Pontiac Grand Am
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229:
226:
199:Ally Financial
166:
165:
162:
161:
160:
159:
154:
141:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
115:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
96:
95:
85:
81:
80:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
43:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2054:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:1990 suicides
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1900:Las Vegas, NV
1898:
1895:
1894:Columbine, CO
1892:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1707:Wickliffe, OH
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1596:Royal Oak, MI
1594:
1591:
1590:Iowa City, IA
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1464:
1458:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:Columbine, CO
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:Fort Hood, TX
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:San Diego, CA
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1002:
999:
996:
995:
990:
987:
984:
983:
978:
975:
972:
971:
966:
963:
960:
959:
954:
951:
948:
947:
942:
939:
936:
935:
930:
927:
924:
923:
918:
915:
912:
911:
906:
903:
900:
899:
894:
891:
888:
887:
882:
879:
876:
875:
870:
867:
864:
863:
858:
855:
852:
851:
846:
843:
840:
839:
834:
831:
828:
827:
822:
819:
816:
815:
810:
807:
804:
803:
798:
795:
792:
791:
786:
783:
771:
767:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
740:
735:
728:
723:
717:
713:
709:
703:
701:
699:
691:
687:
682:
675:
671:
666:
664:
656:
652:
647:
645:
637:
633:
628:
626:
624:
616:
612:
607:
600:
596:
591:
589:
587:
570:
566:
560:
556:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
523:
520:
517:
514:
513:
510:June 18, 1990
509:
508:
504:
501:
500:
497:June 17, 1990
496:
495:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
461:
458:June 18, 1990
457:
456:
452:
449:
448:
445:June 17, 1990
444:
443:
439:
438:
434:
433:
422:
420:
416:
413:
408:
404:
401:
397:
393:
385:GMAC shooting
382:
380:
375:
373:
365:First attacks
357:
354:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
286:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:mass shooting
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
163:
158:
155:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
142:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
110:
106:
102:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1924:Honolulu, HI
1877:Muskegon, MI
1853:Edinboro, PA
1726:(Jun. 17–21)
1648:Palatine, IL
1537:Berkeley, CA
1533:(Jun. 17–18)
1530:
1506:in the 1990s
1425:Santa Fe, TX
1419:Hamilton, OH
1406:
1323:Parkland, FL
1311:Lewiston, ME
1257:Paradise, NV
1204:
1194:
1182:
1170:
1158:
1146:
1134:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1064:
1052:
1040:
1028:
1016:
1004:
992:
980:
968:
956:
944:
932:
920:
910:Deseret News
908:
898:Deseret News
896:
884:
872:
860:
848:
836:
824:
812:
800:
788:
774:. Retrieved
770:the original
734:
722:
707:
689:
681:
673:
654:
635:
614:
606:
598:
573:. Retrieved
568:
559:
409:
405:
388:
376:
368:
345:
332:
318:
293:manslaughter
282:
253:street gangs
250:
231:
207:
183:spree killer
178:
174:
171:James Edward
170:
169:
18:
1906:Atlanta, GA
1788:Detroit, MI
1753:Jackson, MS
1724:NJ & NY
1701:Gadsden, AL
1695:Bucyrus, OH
1654:Langley, VA
1625:Houston, TX
1584:Killeen, TX
1572:Waddell, AZ
1443:Boulder, CO
1437:Buffalo, NY
1371:Seattle, WA
1293:El Paso, TX
1287:Killeen, TX
1275:Newtown, CT
1263:Orlando, FL
776:January 14,
435:May 8, 1971
339:at a local
325:repossessed
285:.38-caliber
149:.38-caliber
113:Location(s)
74:Day laborer
1971:Categories
1865:Tacoma, WA
1824:Bartow, FL
1770:Bethel, AK
1678:Aurora, CO
1602:Austin, TX
1566:Denver, CO
1560:Florin, CA
1554:Boston, MA
1377:Aurora, CO
1359:Camden, NJ
1341:Edmond, OK
1317:Austin, TX
1305:Uvalde, TX
551:References
524:Nancy Dill
400:ammunition
392:Röhm RG-31
337:M1 carbine
305:Röhm RG-31
228:Early life
146:Röhm RG-31
92:depression
70:Occupation
1920:(Sep. 15)
1914:(Aug. 10)
1908:(Jul. 29)
1896:(Apr. 20)
1879:(Nov. 29)
1873:(Jul. 24)
1855:(Apr. 24)
1849:(Mar. 25)
1843:(Mar. 24)
1814:(Nov. 13)
1806:Pearl, MS
1802:(Sep. 15)
1800:Aiken, SC
1796:(Aug. 19)
1790:(Mar. 11)
1784:(Feb. 28)
1778:(Feb. 23)
1772:(Feb. 19)
1755:(Apr. 25)
1703:(Apr. 16)
1697:(Feb. 13)
1680:(Dec. 14)
1656:(Jan. 25)
1633:(Dec. 14)
1627:(Jun. 20)
1598:(Nov. 14)
1586:(Oct. 16)
1574:(Aug. 10)
1568:(Jun. 16)
1556:(Jan. 12)
1539:(Sep. 28)
1527:(Feb. 10)
1463:this list
575:April 10,
396:magazines
297:probation
191:Northside
1935:Part of
1926:(Nov. 2)
1902:(Jun. 3)
1867:(Jul. 5)
1861:(May 21)
1826:(Dec. 3)
1820:(Dec. 1)
1808:(Oct. 1)
1749:(Feb. 2)
1732:(Dec. 8)
1709:(Nov. 7)
1674:(Dec. 7)
1668:(Aug. 6)
1662:(Jul. 1)
1650:(Jan. 8)
1604:(Dec. 6)
1592:(Nov. 1)
1580:(Sep. 2)
1562:(Apr. 4)
1521:(Feb. 2)
1195:The News
1125:The News
529:See also
419:hostages
341:pawnshop
309:bad debt
288:revolver
257:vagrancy
152:revolver
1621:(May 1)
492:Wounded
425:Victims
353:recluse
327:by the
269:quarter
265:assault
261:robbery
246:brewery
214:Hialeah
203:suicide
139:Weapons
130:Injured
99:Details
714:
430:Killed
398:, and
238:asthma
122:Killed
88:Losses
84:Motive
1957:2020s
1953:2010s
1949:2000s
1945:1990s
372:Buick
301:felon
179:Pough
1887:1999
1834:1998
1763:1997
1740:1996
1717:1995
1688:1994
1641:1993
1612:1992
1547:1991
1512:1990
778:2009
712:ISBN
577:2019
104:Date
52:Died
40:Born
412:9mm
216:by
175:Pop
1973::
1955:,
1951:,
1947:,
1943:,
1203:,
1193:,
1181:,
1169:,
1157:,
1145:,
1133:,
1123:,
1111:,
1099:,
1087:,
1075:,
1063:,
1051:,
1039:,
1027:,
1015:,
1003:,
991:,
979:,
967:,
955:,
943:,
931:,
919:,
907:,
895:,
883:,
871:,
859:,
847:,
835:,
823:,
811:,
799:,
787:,
697:^
688:,
672:,
662:^
653:,
643:^
634:,
622:^
613:,
597:,
585:^
567:.
343:.
248:.
205:.
177:"
90:,
1959:)
1496:e
1489:t
1482:v
1465:.
1237:e
1230:t
1223:v
780:.
579:.
173:"
133:6
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