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James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas

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38: 514: 424: 266:, he sat on the jury which convicted Murdoch and two of his sons of treason for failure to pay the ransom and allowing the king to be imprisoned for 18 years. In 1426 as a reward for his loyalty Douglas received royal confirmation of his lands and his eldest son William was knighted in 1430. By 1435 he was made 321:, 16 at the time, and his younger brother David were summarily beheaded on trumped up charges in the presence of a protesting young James II. Historians tend to place the blame for the Black Dinner on Crichton and Livingston, but especially Douglas, as the death of his great-nephews brought him the 237:
and was left to maintain their influence in southern Scotland. His successes in this regard preserved Douglas influence until the return of his elder brother from captivity in 1409, at which time he assumed the role of councillor and was rewarded with the grant of extensive estates. The most
274:, further strengthening his place among the king's principal followers. This backing from the Earl of Douglas' senior kinsman was vital to the king for preventing a clash with the powerful Douglas affinity. Shortly before James' death in 1437 262:, while James was being held by the English for ransom. Murdoch's links with the Albany Stewarts however, did not prevent him from becoming a councillor to the king once he returned from imprisonment in 1424. Along with his nephew, 495:"The Scots peerage : Founded on Wood's ed. Of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom" 582: 592: 298:. When his nephew, the 5th Earl, died of fever in 1439, it set off a deadly chain of events that saw power being uneasily shared between 534: 529: 567: 263: 226: 587: 483:. Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center. Edinburgh, Printed by T. and A. Constable, at the Edinburgh university press. 438: 415: 360: 318: 143: 61: 51: 577: 299: 396: 366: 342: 338: 148: 233:
in September 1402, where he was captured by the English. James was now acting head of the main branch of the powerful
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and Margaret Graham, Countess of Menteith. He married second Beatrice Sinclair, daughter of
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In the early 1420s James acted as the link between his brother, the earl, and the powerful
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His rise to dominance in the kingdom began with the disastrous defeat of his elder brother
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When King James was assassinated in 1437, Douglas backed his nephew who became
217:, and Joan Moray of Bothwell and Drumsargard (now Cambuslang), d. after 1408. 551: 525: 520: 538:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 442–444. 234: 271: 242:, which would become his principal residence for the rest of his life. 107: 74: 519:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Janet Douglas, had a child with Constantine Dunlop, married
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These events culminated in what would become known as the '
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James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas, 1st Earl of Avondale
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Tomb of James the Gross and his wife Beatrice Sinclair
369:(1426–1491), who succeeded his older brother 245: 549: 337:He married first Beatrice Stewart, daughter of 395:Margaret Douglas, married Henry Douglas of 363:(1425–1452), who succeeded his father 345:, around 1425, and their children include: 201:(1371 – 24 March 1443), latterly known as 36: 238:important of these was the stronghold of 524: 583:Lords President of the Court of Session 550: 476: 325:and the position as the most powerful 264:Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas 227:Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas 215:Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas 332: 294:of Scotland and Regent for the young 593:Peers created by James I of Scotland 361:William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas 319:William Douglas, 6th Earl of Douglas 220: 144:William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas 62:William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas 52:William Douglas, 6th Earl of Douglas 13: 367:James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas 343:Henry Sinclair, 2nd Earl of Orkney 339:Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany 285: 213:magnate. He was the second son of 205:, and prior to his ennoblement as 149:James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas 14: 604: 304:Alexander Livingston of Callendar 512: 422: 391:Robert Fleming, 1st Lord Fleming 373:Archibald Douglas, Earl of Moray 154:Archibald Douglas, Earl of Moray 140:Beatrice Hay, Countess of Erroll 568:Nobility from South Lanarkshire 375:(1426–1455), James's twin 355:Lord High Constable of Scotland 351:William Hay, 1st Earl of Erroll 252:Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany 487: 470: 385:John Douglas, Lord of Balvenie 246:Relationship with the Stewarts 164:John Douglas, Lord of Balvenie 1: 505: 379:Hugh Douglas, Earl of Ormonde 159:Hugh Douglas, Earl of Ormonde 588:15th-century Scottish judges 7: 168:Janet Fleming, Lady Fleming 10: 609: 578:House of Douglas and Angus 349:Beatrice Douglas, married 100:Douglas, South Lanarkshire 450: 445: 435: 420: 412: 405: 317:, where his great-nephew 254:. Murdoch was acting as 188: 178: 133: 116: 106: 93: 81: 67: 57: 47: 35: 30: 23: 477:Fraser, William (1885). 463: 535:Encyclopædia Britannica 231:Battle of Homildon Hill 209:, was a late mediaeval 278:gave him the title of 306:and Douglas himself. 300:Sir William Crichton 407:Peerage of Scotland 260:James I of Scotland 333:Marriage and issue 323:earldom of Douglas 292:Lieutenant General 183:Archibald the Grim 461: 460: 436:Succeeded by 221:Regent of Douglas 207:James of Balvenie 196: 195: 192:Joanna de Moravia 126:Beatrice Sinclair 98:St Bride's Kirk, 16:Scottish nobleman 600: 573:Earls of Douglas 539: 518: 516: 515: 499: 498: 491: 485: 484: 480:The Douglas book 474: 457:1437–1443 453:Earl of Avondale 433:1440–1443 426: 413:Preceded by 403: 402: 315:Edinburgh Castle 280:Earl of Avondale 258:for his cousin, 171:Margaret Douglas 123:Beatrice Stewart 102: 77: 40: 21: 20: 608: 607: 603: 602: 601: 599: 598: 597: 548: 547: 528:, ed. (1911). " 513: 511: 508: 503: 502: 493: 492: 488: 475: 471: 466: 456: 441: 439:William Douglas 432: 429:Earl of Douglas 427: 418: 416:William Douglas 335: 288: 286:Earl of Douglas 248: 240:Abercorn Castle 223: 203:James the Gross 174: 129: 97: 88:Abercorn Castle 86: 73: 72: 43: 31:Earl of Douglas 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 606: 596: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 546: 545: 543:thepeerage.com 540: 526:Chisholm, Hugh 507: 504: 501: 500: 486: 468: 467: 465: 462: 459: 458: 449: 443: 442: 437: 434: 419: 414: 410: 409: 401: 400: 393: 387: 382: 376: 370: 364: 358: 334: 331: 287: 284: 247: 244: 235:Douglas family 222: 219: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 173: 172: 169: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 137: 135: 131: 130: 128: 127: 124: 120: 118: 114: 113: 110: 104: 103: 95: 91: 90: 83: 79: 78: 69: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 49: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 605: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 555: 553: 544: 541: 537: 536: 531: 527: 522: 521:public domain 510: 509: 496: 490: 482: 481: 473: 469: 455: 454: 448: 444: 440: 431: 430: 425: 417: 411: 408: 404: 398: 394: 392: 388: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 352: 348: 347: 346: 344: 340: 330: 329:in Scotland. 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 243: 241: 236: 232: 228: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 191: 187: 184: 181: 177: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 139: 138: 136: 132: 125: 122: 121: 119: 115: 111: 109: 105: 101: 96: 92: 89: 85:24 March 1443 84: 80: 76: 70: 66: 63: 60: 56: 53: 50: 46: 39: 34: 29: 25:James Douglas 22: 19: 533: 489: 479: 472: 451: 447:New creation 446: 421: 336: 311:Black Dinner 308: 289: 249: 224: 206: 202: 198: 197: 108:Noble family 18: 563:1443 deaths 558:1371 births 272:Lanarkshire 48:Predecessor 552:Categories 506:References 399:(d. 1473) 381:(d. 1455) 229:, at the 117:Spouse(s) 58:Successor 296:James II 211:Scottish 75:Scotland 530:Douglas 523::  327:magnate 276:James I 268:sheriff 112:Douglas 517:  302:, Sir 256:regent 189:Mother 179:Father 94:Buried 464:Notes 313:' at 134:Issue 397:Borg 82:Died 71:1371 68:Born 532:". 270:of 554:: 353:, 282:. 497:. 357:.

Index


William Douglas, 6th Earl of Douglas
William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas
Scotland
Abercorn Castle
Douglas, South Lanarkshire
Noble family
William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas
James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas
Archibald Douglas, Earl of Moray
Hugh Douglas, Earl of Ormonde
John Douglas, Lord of Balvenie
Archibald the Grim
Scottish
Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas
Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
Battle of Homildon Hill
Douglas family
Abercorn Castle
Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany
regent
James I of Scotland
Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas
sheriff
Lanarkshire
James I
Earl of Avondale
Lieutenant General
James II
Sir William Crichton

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