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personality, and there
Williams had a tremendous advantage. "Blue Jeans Williams would never think that it was necessary to set about his day's work with his hair parted in the middle and his beard trimmed like a row of tree box," a reporter gibed; "the other emerges from his toilet with the appearance of one who used considerably the hairbrush and the oil bottle. Harrison dresses in Broadway fashion; Williams in 'blue jeans.' Harrison is a smart lawyer, to whom Governor Hendricks gave the best part of his practice. Williams is an honest old farmer, who has earned every cent he owns by the sweat of his brow. Harrison is a cold, reserved, chicken-broth order of man. Williams is an open, warm-hearted, horny-handed farmer, with broad acres to which he can point as the result of long years of patient struggling with nature." Williams won in a close election by about 5,000 votes. Williams became the only person whose primary source of income came from farming to be elected
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ranks of the democracy, or from either party, for that matter,"one observer wrote. "Lank, for all the world like
Lincoln, and as tall, with a face which might be photographed for Lincoln's, and a shambling gait and a carelessness of dress exactly like the dead president's, Williams is a figure that never fades from the minds of the thousands who have once seen him," a reporter wrote. "Dressed always in the plainest of plain Kentucky blue jeans, he is a standing reproach to the more luxurious livers of his own party." While still in Washington he was informed that his party had nominated him to run for governor, a nomination he was not a candidate for. Instead of declining, he decided to not seek re-election to Congress, but instead returned to Indiana to campaign for governor.
1607:
38:
1075:
335:, because he so often wore denim. He used the nickname and the reputation that came with it to cast himself as a man of the people, and a countryman in his public elections. As he became more wealthy, he began to have suits made of denim and lined with silk. Besides being a farmer, Williams was active in studies and experimentation in trying to produce superior crops. He was a member of several local and regional farm organizations and regularly won first place in many of the
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553:
427:. During his administration he sought and acquired funds for the construction of a new state capitol building. He was able to have the building built for about 20% less than was initially expected, and returned the saving to the treasury. Although he wanted to run the government with economy, he sought increased funding for the state assistance programs for war veterans.
443:, the state's leading Republicans, formed a commission to meet with business leaders and end the strike. The situation caused considerable harm to Williams' public popularity. In addition, many parts of the nation were experiencing rapid industrial growth during Williams' term, but he did little to emulate their success in Indiana, leading to some criticism.
392:
from
Indiana in October, 1874 and served from 1875 to 1876. During this time he served as chairman of the committee on accounts and was responsible for considerable reform, and significant saving by cutting business costs. "A more destructive besom of economy could not have been selected from all the
434:
began during
Williams' term. Strikers in Indianapolis attempted to block all rail traffic in the city. City and business leaders demanded that Williams call out the militia and end the strike by force, but he refused, fearing it would hurt his standing in the Democratic party. Since Williams refused
363:
where he served until 1872. Williams was responsible for the authorship of many bills, including laws that permitted widows to inherit the estate of their husbands. He wrote the bill that established the state's first sinking fund and also encouraged the development of the State Board of
Agriculture
455:. His health steadily deteriorated and he died shortly before the end of his term as governor in Indianapolis, on November 20, 1880. His bier was held in the Marion County Courthouse before his body was moved to Vincennes for a funeral ceremony. Williams is buried in the Walnut Grove Cemetery near
327:
where he remained much of the rest of his life. He received little schooling, but did occasionally attend the log schoolhouse near his home, only attending until the fifth grade. Williams' father died in 1828, and being the oldest son, Williams became the caretaker of his family, continuing to run
459:
cemetery on ground he donated to establish Walnut Grove
Methodist Church near his home. His family purchased a large obelisk for his grave which was unveiled on July 4, 1883, that still stands above the tiny Bedford Stone church. Many of the members of the church are Williams descendants.
411:
and
Greenback candidate Anson Wolcott. The campaign focused predominantly on federal financial positions that had caused a financial downturn. Williams changed his position on the Greenback movement, and came out against the inflationary practices. But the campaign was also centered around
328:
his father's farm. In 1831 Williams married Nancy
Huffman, and together they had seven children. With Williams regularly in public service, she ran the family farm for much of her life—a three thousand acre spread in the central part of Indiana.
383:
that began in the 1870s, making paper money more readily available to the public through inflationary measures. His long term membership in the party led them to attempt to send him to
Congress as a Senator in 1872, but was defeated by
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and was a women's rights activist, championing the right for women to own property. He fought for budgetary constraint and was known for his thrift, most evident in the construction of the new
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to show what the money in the state emergency fund was being spent on. One of
Williams's primary concerns in the Assembly was state spending. He supported the
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Williams' wife suffered a fall in January, 1880, and died on June 27, 1880. Starting in late October 1880, Williams developed a
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Williams owed his nomination for governor to a deadlocked Democratic convention and he ran against future
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1961:
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when he attempted to interfere with the war effort and submitted legislation to require Governor
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Throughout his life, Williams was known for his farm dress, earning him the nickname
3739:
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana
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3601:
3511:
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3391:
3331:
3256:
3221:
3166:
3046:
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2326:
2321:
2311:
2296:
2281:
2176:
2111:
2101:
2076:
2071:
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1986:
1946:
1901:
1866:
1751:
1701:
1681:
1666:
1546:
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1511:
1491:
1446:
1294:
1239:
1184:
1159:
1149:
1139:
1134:
995:
921:
452:
150:
37:
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3206:
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3016:
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2446:
2416:
2381:
2346:
2331:
2266:
2191:
2181:
2141:
2126:
2086:
2021:
1981:
1971:
1966:
1956:
1931:
1911:
1871:
1856:
1826:
1796:
1726:
1691:
1686:
1671:
1501:
1496:
1431:
1284:
1254:
1204:
970:
828:
806:
778:
528:
380:
302:, and was well known for his frugality and advocacy of agricultural development.
138:
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1951:
1936:
1916:
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1741:
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158:
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2006:
2001:
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1334:
1314:
1199:
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1179:
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953:
385:
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319:, the son of George and Sarah Cavendar Williams. He moved with his family to
95:
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1996:
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2401:
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2016:
1219:
3126:
3096:
2611:
2601:
2596:
2406:
2196:
2011:
1801:
1781:
1576:
1421:
1339:
1309:
1114:
1003:
2396:
2201:
2046:
2026:
1831:
1821:
1319:
298:, serving from 1877 to 1880. He also spent twenty-eight years in the
2796:
1083:
803:
291:
282:(January 16, 1808 – November 20, 1880), nicknamed
110:
3734:
Democratic Party members of the Indiana House of Representatives
355:
until he resigned in 1843. The same year he was elected to the
676:
674:
812:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana Historical Society Press.
671:
1399:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana
872:
855:
Biography and portrait from the Indiana Historical Bureau
347:
In 1839 Williams first entered public service serving as
294:
for four decades, and was the only farmer elected as the
323:
at the age of 10, and his family moved and settled near
315:
James Douglas Williams was born on January 16, 1808, in
826:
830:
Biographical and Historical Sketches of Early Indiana
880:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
548:
948:January 8, 1877 – November 20, 1880
3626:
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3321:
3146:
2996:
2821:
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2426:
2236:
2036:
1811:
1621:
1406:
983:
805:
804:Gugin, Linda C.; St. Clair, James E, eds. (2006).
3695:
611:
609:
776:
1383:
1019:
419:He was instrumental in finding the funds for
979:U.S. House of Representatives
606:
63:January 8, 1877 – November 20, 1880
21:James D. Williams (Pennsylvania politician)
1390:
1376:
1026:
1012:
364:and served as a member for sixteen years.
36:
416:. He was inaugurated on January 9, 1877.
128:March 4, 1875 – December 1, 1876
105:U.S. House of Representatives
1033:
310:
3729:Democratic Party Indiana state senators
733:
731:
3696:
655:
653:
643:
641:
639:
599:
597:
595:
390:United States House of Representatives
3714:Democratic Party governors of Indiana
1371:
1007:
473:
469:Indiana gubernatorial election, 1876
359:and served until 1860, moving to the
290:politician who held public office in
985:Indiana's 2nd congressional district
728:
463:
781:Indiana History: A Book of Readings
650:
636:
592:
446:
13:
371:, Williams was accused of being a
14:
3775:
3754:19th-century American politicians
3719:People from Pickaway County, Ohio
990:March 4, 1875 – December 1, 1876
875:"James D. Williams (id: W000507)"
848:
689:New York Herald, October 5, 1876,
3759:People from Knox County, Indiana
1611:
1605:
1073:
827:Woollen, William Wesley (1975).
551:
357:Indiana House of Representatives
178:Indiana House of Representatives
833:. Ayer Publishing. p. 29.
758:
749:
740:
719:
710:
701:
692:
683:
16:American politician (1808–1880)
662:
627:
618:
583:
388:. Williams was elected to the
286:, was an American farmer and
1:
977:Member of the
962:U.S. House of Representatives
680:Chicago Times, April 3, 1876.
572:
432:Great Railroad Strike of 1877
342:
305:
567:List of governors of Indiana
381:Greenback political movement
7:
544:
396:
10:
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18:
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891:Party political offices
873:United States Congress.
808:The Governors of Indiana
300:Indiana General Assembly
19:Not to be confused with
3764:19th-century Methodists
3724:Methodists from Indiana
777:Gray, Ralph D. (1995).
435:to engage the workers,
280:James Douglas Williams
317:Pickaway County, Ohio
311:Family and background
226:Indianapolis, Indiana
210:Pickaway County, Ohio
3744:Governors of Indiana
1035:Governors of Indiana
457:Monroe City, Indiana
349:justice of the peace
325:Monroe City, Indiana
321:Knox County, Indiana
1358:Governor of Indiana
944:Governor of Indiana
937:Thomas A. Hendricks
910:Governor of Indiana
899:Thomas A. Hendricks
470:
414:Governor of Indiana
296:governor of Indiana
84:Thomas A. Hendricks
51:Governor of Indiana
929:Political offices
787:Indiana University
495:James D. Williams
468:
425:Indiana Statehouse
369:American Civil War
353:Vincennes, Indiana
337:Indiana State Fair
3749:Indiana Democrats
3691:
3690:
1365:
1364:
1045:(1800–1816)
1002:
1001:
993:Succeeded by
951:Succeeded by
919:Succeeded by
860:James D. Williams
542:
541:
514:Benjamin Harrison
464:Electoral history
441:Walter Q. Gresham
437:Benjamin Harrison
421:Purdue University
409:Benjamin Harrison
277:
276:
219:November 20, 1880
30:James D. Williams
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1005:
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996:Andrew Humphreys
987:
968:Preceded by
934:Preceded by
922:Franklin Landers
896:Preceded by
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471:
467:
453:kidney infection
447:Death and legacy
222:
207:January 16, 1808
199:Personal details
188:
169:
151:Andrew Humphreys
147:
135:
126:
107:
92:
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61:
40:
26:
25:
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973:
971:Simeon K. Wolfe
956:
947:
939:
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913:
901:
851:
841:
820:
797:
768:
763:
759:
755:Woollen, p. 157
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746:Woollen, p. 153
745:
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729:
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715:
711:
706:
702:
698:Woollen, p. 159
697:
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659:Woollen, p. 149
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589:Woollen, p. 147
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533:Anson Woolcott
466:
449:
399:
345:
333:Blue Jeans Bill
313:
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284:Blue Jeans Bill
269:Blue Jeans Bill
232:Political party
224:
220:
208:
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139:Simeon K. Wolfe
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3517:J. M. Robinson
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871:
870:
867:
865:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
842:
840:0-405-06896-4
836:
832:
831:
825:
821:
819:0-87195-196-7
815:
810:
809:
802:
798:
796:0-253-32629-X
792:
788:
784:
783:
780:
775:
774:
773:
772:
764:Gugin, p. 170
761:
752:
743:
737:Gugin, p. 172
734:
732:
725:Gugin, p. 171
722:
713:
704:
695:
686:
677:
675:
665:
656:
654:
647:Gugin, p. 168
644:
642:
640:
633:Gugin, p. 167
630:
621:
615:Gugin, p. 166
612:
610:
600:
598:
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586:
582:
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579:
568:
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549:
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512:
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438:
433:
428:
426:
422:
417:
415:
410:
407:
404:
394:
391:
387:
386:Oliver Morton
382:
378:
377:Oliver Morton
374:
370:
365:
362:
358:
354:
350:
340:
338:
334:
329:
326:
322:
318:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
245:Nancy Huffman
244:
240:
237:
234:
230:
227:
218:
214:
211:
206:
202:
197:
193:
187:
182:
179:
174:
168:
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160:
155:
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143:
140:
137:
131:
125:
120:
116:
112:
106:
100:
97:
96:Isaac P. Gray
94:
88:
85:
82:
76:
73:Isaac P. Gray
72:
70:
66:
60:
55:
52:
47:
43:
39:
34:
27:
22:
2998:9th district
2823:8th district
2623:7th district
2428:6th district
2238:5th district
2038:4th district
1813:3rd district
1696:
1623:2nd district
1408:1st district
1174:
1170:T. Hendricks
1105:W. Hendricks
1086:(since 1816)
1043:Territorial
976:
942:
908:nominee for
904:
878:
864:Find a Grave
829:
807:
782:
779:
771:Bibliography
770:
769:
760:
751:
742:
721:
712:
707:Gray, p. 181
703:
694:
685:
668:Gray, p. 182
664:
629:
620:
585:
577:
576:
450:
429:
418:
400:
366:
346:
332:
330:
314:
283:
279:
278:
221:(1880-11-20)
185:
166:
146:Succeeded by
123:
91:Succeeded by
58:
3709:1880 deaths
3704:1808 births
3655:W. Williams
3497:J. B. White
3482:A. Hamilton
3202:W. Williams
3187:W. Mitchell
3177:Chamberlain
3107:L. Hamilton
2932:E. Mitchell
2927:La Follette
2682:J. G. Davis
2672:J. G. Davis
2512:M. Robinson
2457:J. W. Davis
1927:Stockslager
1857:J. L. White
1697:J. Williams
1657:J. W. Davis
1647:J. W. Davis
1305:E. Whitcomb
1130:J. Whitcomb
785:. Indiana:
716:Gray, p.184
367:During the
134:Preceded by
79:Preceded by
3698:Categories
3617:Pettengill
3462:Jacobs Jr.
3452:Jacobs Jr.
3432:Jacobs Sr.
3307:Jacobs Jr.
2977:Hostettler
2922:Boehne Jr.
2892:Brookshire
2847:Ja. Wilson
2747:Overstreet
2647:H. S. Lane
2567:N. Johnson
2527:H. Johnson
2462:G. G. Dunn
2352:N. Johnson
2327:Overstreet
2117:Je. Wilson
2052:G. H. Dunn
1977:Pettengill
1892:Harrington
1877:G. G. Dunn
1567:Boehne Jr.
1537:Boehne Sr.
1356:See also:
906:Democratic
573:References
509:Republican
491:Democratic
477:Candidate
403:Republican
373:Copperhead
343:Legislator
306:Early life
288:Democratic
258:Profession
236:Democratic
69:Lieutenant
3665:Territory
3637:Hendricks
3537:Fairfield
3502:McClellan
3312:J. Carson
3292:Roudebush
3102:E. Wilson
3092:E. Wilson
2982:Ellsworth
2972:McCloskey
2872:Hostetler
2812:A. Carson
2807:J. Carson
2772:Greenwood
2667:McGaughey
2657:McGaughey
2582:Roudebush
2472:Hendricks
2387:Roudebush
2277:Hendricks
1942:Tracewell
1762:Landgrebe
1747:Greenwood
1702:Humphreys
1592:Visclosky
1562:Rowbottom
1557:W. Wilson
1457:Albertson
1280:Schricker
1270:Schricker
529:Greenback
406:President
190:1844–1860
186:In office
171:1860–1872
167:In office
124:In office
59:In office
49:17th
3683:Jennings
3642:Jennings
3628:At-large
3607:Barnhart
3487:Colerick
3437:Brownson
3422:Larrabee
3417:Griswold
3367:J. Evans
3352:Stilwell
3347:McDowell
3272:Springer
3257:Peterson
3192:Edgerton
3162:Rockhill
3077:Morrison
3037:M. White
3012:Cathcart
2962:Cornwell
2887:Johnston
2852:A. White
2837:McDonald
2792:J. Myers
2692:Washburn
2687:Voorhees
2662:Thompson
2637:A. White
2632:Hannegan
2612:G. Pence
2602:M. Pence
2592:D. Evans
2557:Larrabee
2547:Comstock
2517:W. Myers
2502:Voorhees
2362:Griswold
2337:Holliday
2287:Holloway
2272:W. Brown
2262:W. Brown
2167:Canfield
2152:Griffith
2102:Farquhar
2067:C. Smith
2057:T. Smith
2022:Stutzman
2002:Brademas
1937:J. Brown
1922:Bicknell
1862:T. Smith
1827:O. Smith
1797:Walorski
1792:Donnelly
1782:M. Pence
1777:McIntosh
1662:Thompson
1632:Jennings
1582:Benjamin
1527:Hemenway
1472:Lockhart
1462:Lockhart
1325:O'Bannon
1300:Branigin
1265:Townsend
1235:Goodrich
1225:Marshall
1205:Matthews
1175:Williams
1095:Jennings
1061:(acting)
1054:Harrison
545:See also
518:208,080
498:213,219
397:Governor
266:Nickname
250:Children
117:district
3647:Packard
3587:Shively
3577:Shively
3572:Calkins
3527:Gilhams
3522:Gilbert
3512:Leighty
3507:McNagny
3372:Cowgill
3362:Packard
3262:W. Wood
3242:Hammond
3232:W. Owen
3227:T. Wood
3217:Calkins
3212:Haymond
3197:Defrees
3172:Brenton
3157:Kennedy
3137:Houchin
3122:B. Hill
3112:B. Hill
3082:Purnell
3057:Cheadle
2987:Bucshon
2967:Deckard
2942:Merrill
2732:English
2712:Landers
2577:Wampler
2562:Jenckes
2552:Elliott
2537:Barnard
2477:Barbour
2452:Wallace
2437:Kinnard
2367:Harness
2347:Sanders
2292:Kilgore
2257:Kennedy
2252:Rariden
2247:McCarty
2087:Cumback
2082:J. Lane
2062:Cravens
2047:A. Lane
1962:Gardner
1917:N. Carr
1897:R. Hill
1887:W. Dunn
1852:J. Carr
1842:J. Carr
1787:Chocola
1767:Fithian
1757:Halleck
1712:O'Neall
1682:Cravens
1677:English
1637:J. Carr
1572:Schulte
1552:Luhring
1517:Parrett
1502:Kleiner
1497:Heilman
1487:Niblack
1477:Niblack
1447:R. Owen
1442:Proffit
1345:Holcomb
1335:Daniels
1290:Handley
1250:Jackson
1230:Ralston
1150:Hammond
1145:Willard
1135:Dunning
1120:Wallace
789:Press.
292:Indiana
111:Indiana
3678:Thomas
3612:Hickey
3547:Ludlow
3457:Hudnut
3427:Ludlow
3392:Landis
3387:Steele
3382:Martin
3377:Steele
3357:Shanks
3342:Shanks
3337:Pettit
3332:Harlan
3297:Dennis
3287:Harvey
3282:Harmon
3277:Harvey
3237:Patton
3207:Sayler
3167:Harlan
3117:Sodrel
3072:Landis
3027:Shanks
3007:Sample
2947:Denton
2937:Denton
2917:Vestal
2907:Cromer
2877:Peirce
2867:Hunter
2832:Pettit
2782:Noland
2777:Landis
2767:Ludlow
2762:Updike
2757:Moores
2752:Korbly
2727:Peelle
2702:Manson
2652:Wright
2642:Howard
2607:Messer
2597:Burton
2572:Harden
2532:Watson
2522:Browne
2507:Hunter
2497:Coburn
2492:Dumont
2487:Porter
2467:Gorman
2417:Spartz
2412:Brooks
2407:Burton
2392:Hillis
2377:Beamer
2357:Gillen
2322:Cooper
2317:Matson
2312:Browne
2307:Holman
2302:Coburn
2297:Julian
2282:Parker
2222:Rokita
2212:Souder
2197:Quayle
2177:Gillie
2172:Farley
2162:Benham
2147:Holman
2142:Watson
2137:Holman
2127:Sexton
2112:Julian
2107:Holman
2097:Holman
2077:Parker
2072:Julian
2017:Souder
2012:Roemer
1967:Dunbar
1957:Dunbar
1932:Howard
1907:Holman
1902:Hunter
1882:Hughes
1872:Dunham
1847:Graham
1752:Durgan
1737:Cullop
1732:Chaney
1672:Dunham
1667:Henley
1577:Madden
1547:Denton
1532:Foster
1522:Taylor
1492:Fuller
1467:Miller
1452:Embree
1417:Prince
1330:Kernan
1260:McNutt
1255:Leslie
1245:Branch
1240:McCray
1215:Durbin
1185:Porter
1160:Morton
1140:Wright
1125:Bigger
1084:State
1059:Gibson
982:from
837:
816:
793:
480:Votes
474:Party
261:Farmer
242:Spouse
3673:Parke
3602:Brick
3597:Royse
3567:Baker
3532:Cline
3492:Lowry
3447:Bruce
3402:Kraus
3397:Rauch
3302:Sharp
3247:Hatch
3222:Motte
3127:Young
3097:Hogan
3087:Crowe
3067:Hanly
3062:Waugh
3047:Doxey
3032:Cason
3017:Fitch
2957:Hayes
2912:Adair
2902:Henry
2897:Faris
2862:Tyner
2802:Kerns
2797:Pease
2742:Henry
2737:Bynum
2722:Matyr
2717:Hanna
2707:Cason
2677:Scott
2482:Gregg
2442:Herod
2402:Buyer
2397:Jontz
2382:Roush
2372:Walsh
2332:Faris
2227:Baird
2217:Buyer
2202:Coats
2192:Roush
2187:Adair
2182:Kruse
2157:Dixon
2092:Foley
2027:Banks
2007:Hiler
1997:Nimtz
1987:Crook
1982:Grant
1972:Crowe
1947:Zenor
1837:Carty
1802:Yakym
1772:Sharp
1742:Bland
1727:Miers
1722:Hardy
1717:Bretz
1692:Wolfe
1652:Ewing
1642:Ewing
1597:Mrvan
1512:Posey
1507:Hovey
1432:Blake
1340:Pence
1310:Bowen
1295:Welsh
1285:Craig
1275:Gates
1220:Hanly
1210:Mount
1200:Chase
1195:Hovey
1165:Baker
1115:Noble
1065:Posey
578:Notes
521:47.9
501:49.1
253:Seven
109:from
3651:Orth
3592:Conn
3582:Ford
3542:Hogg
3442:Barr
3412:Hall
3407:Cook
3267:Gray
3182:Case
3052:Ward
3042:Orth
3022:Eddy
2952:Zion
2882:Lamb
2857:Orth
2842:Mace
2787:Bray
2697:Orth
2587:Bray
2542:Gray
2447:Wick
2342:Moss
2267:Wick
2207:Long
1912:Kerr
1832:Test
1822:Test
1707:Cobb
1687:Kerr
1587:Hall
1542:Lieb
1437:Boon
1427:Boon
1422:Call
1320:Bayh
1190:Gray
1180:Gray
1155:Lane
1100:Boon
915:1876
835:ISBN
814:ISBN
791:ISBN
439:and
430:The
216:Died
204:Born
2132:New
2122:New
1952:Cox
1482:Law
1315:Orr
1110:Ray
862:at
536:??
351:of
115:2nd
113:'s
3700::
3653:/
3649:/
877:.
730:^
673:^
652:^
638:^
608:^
594:^
483:%
1391:e
1384:t
1377:v
1027:e
1020:t
1013:v
883:.
843:.
822:.
799:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
