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James Butler, 9th Earl of Ormond

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45: 986: 1088:, though he could be notably ruthless towards his enemies, had no motive for the crime, as he had no quarrel with Ormond. A recent historian remarks that it would be an extraordinary coincidence if St Leger had no part in the sudden and convenient removal of his main Irish opponent. 901:, and his father over the Ormond inheritance and title; Wolsey himself supported the proposal. The marriage negotiation came to a halt for unknown reasons. On 18 February 1528, the King forced his father to resign the earldom of Ormond, which was given to Thomas Boleyn. 1479:. "... 1513, when as a teenager, he went overseas to participate in Henry VII's invasion of northern France. While serving at the siege of Thérouanne, he received a serious leg wound which caused him to limp for the rest of his life—hence his epithet 1428:. "Some historians have estimated that he must have been born c. 1485, others reckon 1504, but surviving evidence indicates that he was born about 1496 when his mother was recorded soon after marrying his father as 'greate with childe'." 1006:. As the king wanted the titles of Ormond and Wiltshire for Thomas Boleyn, he induced Piers Butler's father and his coheirs to resign their claims on 18 February 1528. Aided by the king's Chancellor, Cardinal 1050:. St Leger gave Ormond command of the Irish forces in the Anglo-Scottish War of 1544. On the face of it, this was an honour, but allies of Ormond accused St Leger of deliberately sending Ormond into danger. 1316:
This family tree is partly based on the condensed Butler family tree pictured in Dunboyne and on genealogies of the earls of Desmond and Ormond. Also see the lists of siblings and children in the text.
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It is surprising, in view of Ormond's high social standing, that no proper investigation into his death was carried out. Whoever was behind the poisoning remains a mystery. His host at the dinner,
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Butler was created, in 1535, Viscount Thurles. In 1537, Thomas Boleyn, Earl of Ormond died without a son, whereupon the King on 22 February 1538, restored the earldom of Ormond to Butler's father.
1645:. "6. Edward, of Cloughinche, m. 1st, Lady Eleanor FitzGerald, dau. of James FitzJohn, 14th Earl of Desmond; and 2ndly, Margaret Burke, dau. of Richard, 4th Earl of Clanricarde. ..." 1764:. "... a letter arrived a Gowran anonymously accusing St Leger of deliberately throwing Ormond into a situation out of which it was hoped he would not escape alive." 1042:
In the early 1540s, Lord Ormond, as he now was, gradually restored the Butler dynasty to their former position of influence, leading to antagonism from the quarrelsome
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One of the heirs general to the Ormond inheritance was Thomas Boleyn, whose mother was a Butler. Boleyn was the father of Anne, whose star was rising at the court of
943: 1081:. He was poisoned along with his steward, James Whyte, and 16 of his household. He died eleven days later, on 28 October, leaving Joan a widow in her thirties. 1613:. "Walter Butler of Ballynenoddagh, Nodstown, or Moyalisse, Esq; who married Anne, daughter of Mae Brian O Gonagh, and dying in 1560, was buried at Kilkenny;" 934: 647: 1057:
investigation; the Council found in favour of St Leger and he and Ormond were ordered to work together amicably in future. Key allies of Ormond like
1778:
59, line 5. "Ormond and St Leger were officially reconciled at the meeting with the Council, and the Lord Deputy returned to Ireland — vindicated."
847: 1830:. "Whether Ormond's death was directly attributable to the viceroy's actions, or simply a remarkable coincidence, is now impossible to determine." 2416: 1565:. "2. Edmund, Sir, Knt. of Roscrea and Cloughgrenan, co. Carlow, m. Hon. Eleanor Eustace, dau. of Rowland, 2nd Viscount Baltinglass ..." 1325:
The portrait was previously thought to be that of his cousin, Thomas Boleyn, but it has been officially identified as the 9th Earl of Ormond.
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On 3 August 1515, the 7th Earl of Ormond died in London. His father was heir male and succeeded. About 1520 James joined the household of
1697:, p. 300, right column. "And the obvious sitter is James, who was still only Lord James Butler when the drawing was probably made." 1047: 2391: 1729:. "Thomas Boleyn, Earl of Ormonde, dying s. p. m. in 1537, the King restored the Earl of Ossory to his original title of Ormonde." 1648: 1632: 1616: 1584: 1568: 1552: 1521: 1334:
Authors agree that his son Thomas was born in the early 1530s. Edwards (2004) says "about February 1531"; Cokayne and Lee say 1532.
1865: 2290: 2085: 1782: 1732: 1463: 1412: 1396: 1085: 813: 322: 171: 1881: 1187: 969: 965: 914: 340: 1364: 2237: 2124: 2059: 985: 667: 44: 1751: 2421: 1537:. "... in 1530 he married Joan (d. 1565), sole daughter and heir of James Fitzgerald, the late earl of Desmond (d. 1529)." 1053:
Ormond himself demanded an inquiry into claims that St Leger had planned his murder, and the matter was thought to merit a
898: 685: 210: 855: 1798:. "He d. in London, 28 Oct. 1546, from the effects of poison taken on the 17th at supper at Ely House, Holborn ..." 1600: 1549:, p. 29. "... seven sons were born by his wife, Joan, daughter and heiress of James, eleventh Earl of Desmond." 1505: 1486: 1183: 910: 453: 116: 2145:. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, No. 2 (3rd ed.). London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society. 1447: 2411: 2396: 2347: 1767: 1431: 1017: 947: 924: 707: 535: 134: 81: 2303: 2199: 2150: 2098: 1716: 1700: 1374: 1348: 930: 894: 820: 138: 1801: 2326: 2174: 824: 809: 309: 206: 161: 71: 1988:
Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant
1937:
A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage
1380: 1291: 1246: 1849: 1817: 2406: 1661:. "7. Piers, of Grantstown, m. Katherine Le Poer, dau. of John, 2nd Lord Power of Curaghmore ..." 885:, who praised him as a young gentleman "both wise and discreet". In early 1522, it was proposed by King 2285: 2229: 2080: 952: 250: 146: 1915:
A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire
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were removed from office, and Ormond was struggling to maintain his standing when he was poisoned.
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As a young man Butler went with Henry VIII to France and was wounded in a leg at the siege of
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On 17 October 1546, James was in London with many of his household. They were invited to dine at
854:, also were an Old English family. His parents had married in 1485. He was one of nine siblings, 1843: 1811: 1777: 1761: 2195: 1680: 1043: 958: 939: 564: 150: 142: 1827: 1610: 1358: 2381: 2277:"Butler, James, ninth earl of Ormond and second earl of Ossory (b in or after 1496, d. 1546)" 2043: 1982: 1502:. "He d. s.p.m. , 3 Aug. 1515 and was bur. in the church of St. Thomas of Acon, afsd." 1138: 1029: 886: 1913: 2386: 1992: 1444:. "Theobald le Boteler on whom that office was conferred by King Henry II., 1177 ..." 1142: 1986: 933:(1534–1602), of Cloughgrenan, married Eleanor Eustace and had three sons, among whom were 8: 2205:
The Peerage of Ireland or, A Genealogical History of the Present Nobility of that Kingdom
2013: 1581:. "3. John, of Kilcash, to whom his father granted lands by deed, 26 May, 1544; ..." 840: 2276: 2139: 2113: 2071: 2048: 1859: 1534: 1476: 1425: 2317: 2262: 1970: 1460:. "He m. in 1485 Margaret, 2nd da. of Gerald (FitzGerald) 8th Earl of Kildare ..." 1100:
As his birth date is uncertain, so are all his ages. Italics for historical background.
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Ireland in the Age of the Tudors: The Destruction of the Hiberno-Norman Civilization
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At the time of his birth, his father was a contender in line for the succession of
1629:. "5. James, of Duisk, m. Margaret, dau. of James Tobin, of Consinnagh ..." 2223: 1240: 882: 792: 2337: 2108: 828: 780: 194: 2000: 1945: 913:. She was the daughter and heiress of the other great Munster landholder, the 2375: 2281: 2213: 2076: 1931: 1923: 1909: 1676:"James Butler, later 9th Earl of Ormond and 2nd Earl of Ossory (c.1496-1546)" 1266: 1259: 1062: 1054: 1036: 1007: 2023: 1748:. "He d., 26 Aug. 1539, and was bur. in the church of St. Canice, Kilkenny." 1157: 867: 2187: 2134: 2072:"Butler, Thomas, tenth earl of Ormond and third earl of Ossory (1531–1558)" 2009: 1287: 978:
Piers of Grantstown married Katherine, daughter of John, 2nd Lord Power of
942:(before 1546 – 1570), of Kilcash, married Katherine MacCarty, daughter of 1935: 1597:. "4. Walter, of Ballynodagh, m. Jane, dau. of O'Brien Goragh ..." 979: 890: 1974: 1955: 1039:
him the 10th Earl of Ormond because he counts Thomas Boleyn as the 9th.
2169: 2161: 1675: 1282: 1074: 1003: 927:(1531–1614), known as Black Tom, the 10th Earl of Ormond, his successor 205:
thereby ending the dispute over the Ormond earldom between his father,
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Edward of Ballinahinch, married first Eleanor FitzGerald, daughter of
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His father's distant cousin, the 7th Earl of Ormond died in London.
1020:. Thurles succeeded as the 9th Earl of Ormond and was confirmed by 1016:
Viscount Thurles's father died on 26 August 1539 and was buried in
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which came into the Earl's possession in March 1540 following the
1078: 2018:. Vol. II (17th ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. 237:
James Butler with wife, parents, and other selected relatives.
897:. The purpose was to resolve a dispute between her father, 2015:
Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1962:
The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
944:
Cormac na Haoine MacCarthy Reagh, 10th Prince of Carbery
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and his first wife, Alison FitzEustace. Her family, the
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James was born about 1496 in Ireland, the eldest son of
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James Butler, 9th Earl of Ormond and 2nd Earl of Ossory
2133: 1839: 1787: 1785: 1737: 1735: 1491: 1489: 2137:; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986). 1526: 1524: 1540: 1468: 1466: 1417: 1415: 1010:, Butler was granted the earldom of Ossory instead. 961:
of Duiske, married Margaret, daughter of James Tobin
839:, who had been appointed chief butler of Ireland by 2166:"Butler, Thomas, tenth Earl of Ormonde (1532–1614)" 1713:. "... created, in 1535, Viscount Thurles ..." 2275: 2248: 2138: 2112: 2070: 2047: 1954: 2373: 1956:"The Descendants of James, Ninth Earl of Ormond" 1846:. "Henry VIII ... acc. 22 April 1509;" 1028:, with the pre-eminence of the original earls. 966:James Fitzjohn FitzGerald, 13th Earl of Desmond 2225:Enforcing the English Reformation in Ireland 1930: 1722: 1706: 1654: 1638: 1622: 1590: 1574: 1558: 1386: 1068: 2031: 1354: 984: 968:, and secondly Mary Bourke, daughter of 904: 2291:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2246: 2086:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2068: 2042: 2008: 1991:. Vol. VI (1st ed.). London: 1981: 1871: 1855: 1807: 1791: 1773: 1757: 1741: 1694: 1495: 1453: 1437: 1402: 1298: 1086:John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland 2417:Peers of Ireland created by Henry VIII 2374: 2273: 2221: 2218:– Viscounts (for Viscount Mountgarret) 2107: 2038:(2nd ed.). Kilkenny: Rothe House. 1952: 1823: 1546: 1530: 1511: 1472: 1421: 970:Richard Burke, 4th Earl of Clanricarde 856:who are listed in his father's article 848:Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare 2208:. Vol. IV. Dublin: James Moore. 2194: 1908: 1606: 1370: 893:, who was the great-granddaughter of 791: 788: 786: 779: 776: 774: 769: 766: 753: 721: 706: 704: 684: 666: 646: 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 626: 624: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 608: 606: 604: 602: 600: 581: 563: 561: 554: 534: 532: 530: 480: 478: 476: 452: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 398: 396: 394: 382: 380: 378: 359: 339: 337: 321: 308: 284: 269: 249: 239: 236: 1862:. "... was born about February 1531" 1670: 899:Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire 220: 211:Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire 2160: 1940:(77th ed.). London: Harrison. 1887: 1272:General in the Irish Forces, (1545) 1252:Privy Counsellor of Ireland, (1535) 13: 1918:(New ed.). London: Harrison. 925:Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond 846:Thomas's mother was a daughter of 14: 2433: 1409:. "... s. and h., b. about 1490." 1377:Genealogy of the earls of Desmond 895:Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond 821:Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond 2175:Dictionary of National Biography 1934:; Burke, Ashworth Peter (1915). 1393:Genealogy of the earls of Ormond 1361:. "Butler Family Tree condensed" 825:James Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormond 810:Piers Butler, 8th Earl of Ormond 207:Piers Butler, 8th Earl of Ormond 43: 2392:16th-century Anglo-Irish people 1664: 1328: 1319: 1255:Admiral of Ireland, (1535–1539) 1233: 1018:St Canice's Cathedral, Kilkenny 1004:King Henry VIII of England 920:James and Joan had seven sons: 2141:Handbook of British Chronology 1953:Butler, William F. T. (1929). 1310: 1292:Dissolution of the monasteries 1247:Lord High Treasurer of Ireland 54:Detail from the portrait below 1: 997: 870:in 1513, hence his sobriquet 861: 675: 543: 443: 330: 183: 91: 2178:. Vol. VIII. New York: 1341: 835:dynasty that descended from 729: 698: 658: 573: 462: 351: 259: 201:), was in 1541 confirmed as 7: 2422:Unsolved murders in England 2115:The Six Wives of Henry VIII 1659:1549, right column, line 75 1643:1549, right column, line 70 1627:1549, right column, line 66 1595:1549, right column, line 64 1579:1549, right column, line 57 1563:1549, right column, line 42 1276: 1223: 1208: 1197: 1178: 1167: 1152: 1130: 1119: 827:. His father's family, the 127: 82:Thomas, 10th Earl of Ormond 10: 2438: 2282:Matthew, Henry Colin Gray. 2230:Cambridge University Press 1901: 1535:151, right column, line 28 1111: 1108: 1105: 1024:, 6 November 1541, in the 917:and his wife Amy O'Brien. 16:Irish nobleman (died 1546) 2412:Earls of Ormond (Ireland) 2397:16th-century Irish people 2359: 2354: 2344: 2331: 2323: 2316: 2294:. Vol. 9. New York: 2250:"Holbein's Irish Sitter?" 2089:. Vol. 9. New York: 2077:Matthew, Henry Colin Gray 1477:151, left column, line 34 1426:151, left column, line 27 1201:Eldest son, Thomas, born 1143:Henry VII of England 1098: 1093: 889:that he marry his cousin 737: 719: 682: 664: 630: 628: 612: 610: 579: 552: 524: 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 504: 500: 498: 496: 490: 488: 486: 450: 422: 414: 412: 408: 404: 392: 388: 357: 319: 302: 294: 290: 267: 167: 157: 122: 112: 104: 87: 77: 72:Piers, 8th Earl of Ormond 67: 59: 37: 30: 23: 2274:Wright, Stephen (2004). 1672:Hans Holbein the Younger 1303: 1227:Died poisoned in London 1212:Succeeded his father as 1156:Wounded at the siege of 991:Hans Holbein the Younger 935:Theobald of Tulleophelim 823:, being a descendant of 2296:Oxford University Press 2255:The Burlington Magazine 2247:Starkey, David (1981). 2091:Oxford University Press 2069:Edwards, David (2004). 1684:. Inventory no. 912263. 1239:Esquire of the Body to 955:(died 1560) of Nodstown 909:In 1530 Butler married 2222:Murray, James (2009). 2135:Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw 2054:. London: Croom Helm. 2044:Edwards, Robert Dudley 2028:– Scotland and Ireland 1983:Cokayne, George Edward 1723:Burke & Burke 1915 1707:Burke & Burke 1915 1681:Royal Collection Trust 1655:Burke & Burke 1915 1639:Burke & Burke 1915 1623:Burke & Burke 1915 1591:Burke & Burke 1915 1575:Burke & Burke 1915 1559:Burke & Burke 1915 1387:Burke & Burke 1915 1069:Poisoning and timeline 1044:Lord Deputy of Ireland 994: 2261:(938): 300–301, 303. 2035:Butler Family History 2005:– N to R (for Ormond) 988: 905:Marriage and children 2298:. pp. 151–153. 2093:. pp. 220–225. 1993:George Bell and Sons 1299:Notes and references 1188:10th Earl of Desmond 915:10th Earl of Desmond 2407:Deaths by poisoning 2119:. London: Phoenix. 814:Margaret FitzGerald 213:. Butler died from 172:Margaret FitzGerald 2318:Peerage of Ireland 1214:9th Earl of Ormond 995: 989:Portrait study by 974:Frances Walsingham 679: 1585 – 1628 547: 1531 – 1614 447: 1496 – 1546 334: 1473 – 1542 189:– 1546), known as 2370: 2369: 2345:Succeeded by 2239:978-0-521-77038-5 2180:MacMillan and Co. 2126:978-1-7802-2183-0 2061:978-0-85664-454-2 2032:Dunboyne (1968). 1840:Fryde et al. 1986 1231: 1230: 1026:Earldom of Ormond 1022:Act of Parliament 806: 805: 802: 801: 762: 761: 749: 748: 245: 244: 221:Birth and origins 177: 176: 2429: 2362:Viscount Thurles 2324:Preceded by 2314: 2313: 2309: 2279: 2270: 2252: 2243: 2217: 2200:Archdall, Mervyn 2191: 2182:pp. 79–81. 2157:– (for timeline) 2156: 2144: 2130: 2118: 2104: 2074: 2065: 2053: 2039: 2027: 2004: 1978: 1958: 1949: 1927: 1895: 1894:. "born in 1532" 1885: 1879: 1878:. "... b. 1532;" 1869: 1863: 1853: 1847: 1837: 1831: 1821: 1815: 1805: 1799: 1789: 1780: 1771: 1765: 1755: 1749: 1739: 1730: 1720: 1714: 1704: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1668: 1662: 1652: 1646: 1636: 1630: 1620: 1614: 1604: 1598: 1588: 1582: 1572: 1566: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1528: 1519: 1509: 1503: 1493: 1484: 1470: 1461: 1451: 1445: 1435: 1429: 1419: 1410: 1400: 1394: 1384: 1378: 1368: 1362: 1352: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1224:28 Oct 1546 1209:26 Aug 1539 1132:22 Apr 1509 1091: 1090: 1048:Anthony St Leger 1034:Complete Peerage 946:, and had a son 764: 763: 751: 750: 733: 731: 702: 700: 680: 677: 662: 660: 577: 575: 550: 545: 466: 464: 448: 445: 355: 353: 335: 332: 265: 261: 247: 246: 234: 233: 225: 224: 188: 185: 131: 100: 96: 93: 47: 21: 20: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2426: 2372: 2371: 2365: 2350: 2341: 2336: 2329: 2312: 2306: 2286:Harrison, Brian 2240: 2153: 2127: 2109:Fraser, Antonia 2101: 2081:Harrison, Brian 2062: 1904: 1899: 1898: 1892:79, left column 1886: 1882: 1870: 1866: 1854: 1850: 1838: 1834: 1822: 1818: 1806: 1802: 1790: 1783: 1772: 1768: 1756: 1752: 1740: 1733: 1721: 1717: 1705: 1701: 1693: 1689: 1669: 1665: 1653: 1649: 1637: 1633: 1621: 1617: 1605: 1601: 1589: 1585: 1573: 1569: 1557: 1553: 1545: 1541: 1529: 1522: 1510: 1506: 1494: 1487: 1471: 1464: 1452: 1448: 1436: 1432: 1420: 1413: 1401: 1397: 1385: 1381: 1369: 1365: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1279: 1241:King Henry VIII 1236: 1184:Joan Fitzgerald 1168:3 Aug 1515 1139:Henry VIII 1071: 1000: 993:, c. 1533. 911:Joan Fitzgerald 907: 883:Cardinal Wolsey 864: 837:Theobald Walter 794: 782: 771: 728: 727: 724: 716: 714: 709: 697: 696: 692: 689: 687: 678: 674: 670: 657: 656: 652: 649: 584: 572: 571: 567: 557: 548: 546: 542: 537: 461: 460: 456: 446: 442: 438: 362: 350: 349: 345: 342: 333: 329: 325: 316: 311: 272: 263: 258: 257: 253: 223: 186: 125: 124: 117:Joan FitzGerald 108:28 October 1546 98: 97: 94: 55: 52: 51: 50: 49: 48: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2435: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2402:Butler dynasty 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2368: 2367: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2343: 2338:Earl of Ossory 2334:Earl of Ormond 2330: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2311: 2310: 2304: 2271: 2244: 2238: 2219: 2192: 2158: 2151: 2131: 2125: 2105: 2099: 2066: 2060: 2040: 2029: 2006: 1979: 1950: 1932:Burke, Bernard 1928: 1910:Burke, Bernard 1905: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1880: 1864: 1848: 1832: 1816: 1800: 1781: 1766: 1750: 1731: 1715: 1699: 1687: 1663: 1647: 1631: 1615: 1599: 1583: 1567: 1551: 1539: 1520: 1504: 1485: 1462: 1446: 1430: 1411: 1395: 1379: 1363: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1327: 1318: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1285: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1244: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1198:About Feb 1531 1196: 1192: 1191: 1186:, daughter of 1180: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1070: 1067: 999: 996: 983: 982: 976: 962: 956: 950: 937: 928: 906: 903: 863: 860: 804: 803: 800: 798: 797: 790: 787: 785: 778: 775: 773: 768: 760: 758: 757: 747: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 735: 734: 720: 718: 705: 703: 683: 681: 665: 663: 644: 642: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 629: 627: 625: 623: 621: 619: 617: 615: 613: 611: 609: 607: 605: 603: 601: 598: 597: 595: 593: 591: 588: 587: 580: 578: 562: 560: 553: 551: 533: 531: 528: 527: 525: 523: 521: 519: 517: 515: 513: 511: 509: 506: 505: 503: 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 485: 483: 481: 479: 477: 474: 473: 471: 468: 467: 451: 449: 435: 433: 431: 429: 426: 425: 423: 421: 419: 417: 415: 413: 410: 409: 407: 405: 403: 401: 399: 397: 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 381: 379: 376: 375: 373: 371: 369: 366: 365: 358: 356: 338: 336: 320: 318: 306: 305: 303: 301: 299: 296: 295: 293: 291: 289: 287: 285: 282: 281: 279: 276: 275: 268: 266: 243: 241: 240: 238: 230: 229: 222: 219: 203:Earl of Ormond 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 153:, & others 132: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 53: 42: 41: 40: 39: 38: 35: 34: 32:Earl of Ormond 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2434: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2364: 2363: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2348:Thomas Butler 2340: 2339: 2335: 2328: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2307: 2305:0-19-861359-8 2301: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2245: 2241: 2235: 2231: 2228:. Cambridge: 2227: 2226: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2152:0-86193-106-8 2148: 2143: 2142: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2100:0-19-861359-8 2096: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2067: 2063: 2057: 2052: 2051: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2030: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2010:Debrett, John 2007: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1728: 1727:1549, line 15 1724: 1719: 1712: 1711:1549, line 36 1708: 1703: 1696: 1691: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1548: 1543: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1416: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1392: 1388: 1383: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1360: 1356: 1355:Dunboyne 1968 1351: 1347: 1331: 1322: 1313: 1309: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1271: 1268: 1267:Carlow Castle 1265:Constable of 1264: 1261: 1260:Kilkea Castle 1258:Constable of 1257: 1254: 1251: 1249:, (1532–1546) 1248: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141:, succeeding 1140: 1137:Accession of 1135: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1066: 1064: 1063:Walter Cowley 1060: 1056: 1055:Privy Council 1051: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1008:Thomas Wolsey 1005: 992: 987: 981: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 949: 945: 941: 938: 936: 932: 929: 926: 923: 922: 921: 918: 916: 912: 902: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 879: 877: 873: 869: 859: 857: 853: 849: 844: 842: 841:King Henry II 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 817: 815: 812:and his wife 811: 799: 796: 784: 765: 759: 756: 752: 745: 743: 741: 739: 736: 726: 713: 712: 695: 694: 673: 672: 655: 654: 645: 643: 599: 596: 594: 592: 590: 589: 586: 570: 569: 559: 541: 540: 529: 526: 510: 508: 507: 502: 494: 492: 484: 482: 475: 472: 470: 469: 459: 458: 441: 427: 424: 420: 418: 416: 411: 406: 402: 400: 390: 386: 384: 377: 374: 372: 370: 368: 367: 364: 348: 347: 328: 327: 315: 314: 307: 304: 300: 298: 297: 292: 288: 286: 283: 280: 278: 277: 274: 256: 255: 248: 242: 235: 232: 231: 227: 226: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 181: 173: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 133: 130: 129: 121: 118: 115: 111: 107: 103: 90: 86: 83: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 46: 36: 33: 29: 22: 19: 2382:1490s births 2360: 2356:New creation 2355: 2332: 2327:Piers Butler 2289: 2258: 2254: 2224: 2204: 2173: 2140: 2114: 2084: 2049: 2034: 2014: 1987: 1969:(1): 29–44. 1966: 1960: 1936: 1914: 1883: 1876:148, line 15 1872:Cokayne 1895 1867: 1856:Edwards 2004 1851: 1835: 1819: 1808:Edwards 1977 1803: 1792:Cokayne 1895 1774:Edwards 1977 1769: 1758:Edwards 1977 1753: 1742:Cokayne 1895 1718: 1702: 1695:Starkey 1981 1690: 1679: 1666: 1650: 1634: 1618: 1602: 1586: 1570: 1554: 1542: 1507: 1496:Cokayne 1895 1483:(the lame)." 1480: 1454:Cokayne 1895 1449: 1438:Debrett 1828 1433: 1407:147, line 14 1403:Cokayne 1895 1398: 1382: 1366: 1350: 1330: 1321: 1312: 1288:Kells Priory 1234:Offices held 1213: 1136: 1131: 1099: 1083: 1072: 1052: 1041: 1033: 1015: 1012: 1001: 972:by his wife 919: 908: 880: 875: 871: 865: 845: 818: 807: 754: 722: 710: 690: 668: 653:Tulleophelim 650: 582: 565: 555: 538: 454: 439: 360: 343: 323: 312: 270: 264:of Polestown 251: 228:Family tree 198: 190: 179: 178: 162:Piers Butler 126: 25:James Butler 18: 2387:1546 deaths 2196:Lodge, John 2170:Lee, Sidney 2162:Lee, Sidney 1844:42, line 23 1824:Murray 2009 1796:148, line 6 1776:, pp.  1746:147, line 9 1611:28, line 18 1547:Butler 1929 1531:Wright 2004 1512:Fraser 2012 1473:Wright 2004 1422:Wright 2004 1389:, pp.  1373:, pp.  1357:, pp.  980:Curraghmore 891:Anne Boleyn 833:Old English 772:the article 732: 1631 715:1559 – 1633 701: 1628 661: 1613 576: 1570 465: 1565 354: 1529 262: 1487 217:in London. 187: 1496 95: 1496 68:Predecessor 2376:Categories 2366:1535–1546 2342:1539–1546 2001:1180818801 1946:1155471554 1890:, p.  1874:, p.  1858:, p.  1842:, p.  1826:, p.  1810:, p.  1794:, p.  1762:58, line 9 1760:, p.  1744:, p.  1725:, p.  1709:, p.  1657:, p.  1641:, p.  1625:, p.  1609:, p.  1607:Lodge 1789 1593:, p.  1577:, p.  1561:, p.  1533:, p.  1514:, p.  1498:, p.  1475:, p.  1456:, p.  1440:, p.  1424:, p.  1405:, p.  1371:Burke 1883 1283:Hore Abbey 1158:Thérouanne 1120:About 1496 1075:Ely Palace 998:Later life 887:Henry VIII 868:Thérouanne 862:Early life 852:Geraldines 831:, were an 770:Subject of 457:FitzGerald 326:FitzGerald 2214:264906028 2111:(2012) . 1924:499232768 1391:1548–1552 1342:Citations 1094:Timeline 1059:John Alan 1032:, in his 843:in 1177. 711:11th Earl 669:Elizabeth 585:MacCarthy 583:Katherine 558:Sheffield 556:Elizabeth 549:Black Tom 539:10th Earl 344:10th Earl 317:1467–1539 113:Spouse(s) 78:Successor 63:1539–1546 2288:(eds.). 2198:(1789). 2164:(1886). 2083:(eds.). 2046:(1977). 2024:54499602 2012:(1828). 1985:(1895). 1975:25513504 1912:(1883). 1888:Lee 1886 1277:See also 1269:, (1537) 1262:, (1537) 1243:, (1527) 1182:Married 872:the Lame 793:Earls of 781:Earls of 691:1st Earl 651:Viscount 648:Theobald 440:9th Earl 324:Margaret 313:8th Earl 273:Kavanagh 191:the Lame 2202:(ed.). 2188:8544105 2172:(ed.). 1965:. 6th. 1902:Sources 1516:149–152 1375:204–206 1079:Holborn 1037:numbers 1030:Cokayne 829:Butlers 795:Desmond 717:'Beads' 693:Desmond 688:Preston 686:Richard 568:Kilcash 566:John of 363:O'Brien 346:Desmond 99:Ireland 2302:  2267:880241 2265:  2236:  2212:  2186:  2149:  2123:  2097:  2058:  2022:  1999:  1973:  1944:  1922:  1481:bocach 1112:Event 1046:, Sir 953:Walter 948:Walter 931:Edmund 876:Bocach 783:Ormond 755:Legend 725:Butler 708:Walter 671:Butler 536:Thomas 254:Butler 215:poison 209:, and 199:Bacach 168:Mother 158:Father 147:Walter 139:Edmund 135:Thomas 128:Detail 60:Tenure 2280:. In 2263:JSTOR 2168:. In 2075:. In 1971:JSTOR 1359:16–17 1304:Notes 1221:49–50 1206:42–43 1195:34–35 1176:33–34 1165:18–19 1150:16–17 1128:12–13 1123:Born 959:James 723:Helen 437:James 341:James 310:Piers 252:James 195:Irish 151:James 123:Issue 2300:ISBN 2234:ISBN 2210:OCLC 2184:OCLC 2147:ISBN 2121:ISBN 2095:ISBN 2056:ISBN 2020:OCLC 1997:OCLC 1942:OCLC 1920:OCLC 1179:1530 1153:1513 1109:Date 1061:and 940:John 455:Joan 271:Sabh 143:John 105:Died 88:Born 2259:123 1860:220 1828:192 1500:143 1458:147 1442:640 1106:Age 1077:in 874:or 789:XXX 777:XXX 767:XXX 361:Amy 2378:: 2284:; 2257:. 2253:. 2232:. 2079:; 1995:. 1967:19 1959:. 1812:58 1784:^ 1734:^ 1678:. 1674:. 1523:^ 1488:^ 1465:^ 1414:^ 1216:. 1190:. 1160:. 878:. 858:. 816:. 730:d. 699:d. 676:c. 659:d. 574:d. 544:c. 463:d. 444:c. 352:d. 331:c. 260:d. 197:: 184:c. 149:, 145:, 141:, 137:, 92:c. 2308:. 2269:. 2242:. 2216:. 2190:. 2155:. 2129:. 2103:. 2064:. 2026:. 2003:. 1977:. 1948:. 1926:. 1814:. 1518:. 1294:. 1117:0 193:( 182:(

Index

Earl of Ormond
James Butler, 9th Earl of Wiltshire & Ormond by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg
Piers, 8th Earl of Ormond
Thomas, 10th Earl of Ormond
Joan FitzGerald
Detail
Thomas
Edmund
John
Walter
James
Piers Butler
Margaret FitzGerald
Irish
Earl of Ormond
Piers Butler, 8th Earl of Ormond
Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire
poison
James
Butler

Piers
8th Earl

Margaret
FitzGerald

James
10th Earl
Desmond

Joan
FitzGerald

Thomas
10th Earl

John of
Kilcash

Theobald
Viscount
Tulleophelim

Elizabeth
Butler

Richard
Preston
1st Earl
Desmond

Walter
11th Earl

Earls of
Ormond

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