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700:. However, Bamford was able to show that all the materials the government claimed to be classified were actually freely available in the public domain, and placed there by the government itself. As a result, the government was forced to throw out the charges against Drake in exchange for a misdemeanor plea for abusing his computer, with no jail time or even a fine. It was one of the very few times the government had been forced to dismiss charges in an espionage case.
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491:(ALA) against the NSA, charging that the agency had no right to enter a private library and classify and remove Friedman's private papers. Although the court criticized NSA, saying it “does not condone by any means NSA’s cavalier attitude toward its classification determination,” it nevertheless found in the agency's favor and dismissed the suit. The ALA appealed the dismissal to the
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507:, a former director of the NSA whom he had interviewed. But after the book was published, agency officials met with Carter at a secure location in Colorado, where he was in retirement, and threatened him with prosecution if he did not immediately close his collection and refrain from further interviews. Carter reluctantly agreed to the demands.
3756:"NOMINEES FOR THE 31st ANNUAL NEWS & DOCUMENTARY EMMY® AWARDS ANNOUNCED BY THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF TELEVISION ARTS & SCIENCES, FREDERICK WISEMAN TO RECEIVE LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD | The Emmy Awards - The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences"
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listed the book as one of “The Best of 2004” and in a cover review said, “Bamford does a superb job of laying out and tying together threads of the Sept. 11 intelligence failures and their ongoing aftermath.” Bamford also wrote on the war in Iraq for
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In 2002, during the lead up to the war in Iraq, Bamford was one of the few journalists arguing that there were no weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and therefore the country should not go to war. He made his arguments on the editorial pages of
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that was flying overhead during the attack, intercepted
Israeli communications that seemed to indicate they knew or suspected the ship they were attacking was American. He goes on to posit that the motivation for the Israeli attack on the
421:
During the course of writing the book, Bamford discovered that the
Justice Department in 1976 began a secret criminal investigation into widespread illegal domestic eavesdropping by the NSA. As a result, he filed a request under the
487:, one of the founders of the NSA. Although none of the documents was classified, following the book's release the NSA sent agents to the library to order their removal. The action led to a lawsuit (631 F.Supp. 416 (1986)) by the
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granted summary judgment for
Bamford and the other plaintiffs, ruling that the surveillance was unconstitutional and illegal, and ordered that it be halted immediately. However, she stayed her order pending appeal. Later the
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While in law school as a Navy reservist, Bamford blew the whistle on the NSA when he learned about a program that involved illegally eavesdropping on US citizens. He testified about the program in a closed hearing before the
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For 30 years, on a sometimes lonely hunt, James
Bamford has pursued that great white whale of American intelligence, the National Security Agency. It has been a jarring ride at times.
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to spin the deeply problematic narrative of
Israeli (and explicitly Jewish) puppet-masters pulling the strings of world affairs from the behind the scenes". However, according to the
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reversed the
District Court ruling on the grounds that the plaintiffs could not show that they had been or would be subjected to surveillance personally, and therefore they lacked
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called it "an extraordinary work of investigative journalism" and it won the
Investigative Reporters and Editors Gold Medal, the highest award given by the association.
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for documents dealing with the investigation and several hundred pages were eventually released to him by the Carter administration. However, when
President
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Additionally, Bamford has testified as an expert witness on intelligence issues before committees of the Senate and House of
Representatives as well as the
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took office, the
Justice Department sought to stop publication of the book and demanded return of the documents, claiming they had been "reclassified" as
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559:, in a two-page review, said, “A Pretext for War is probably the best one-volume companion to the harrowing events in the war on terrorism since 1996.”
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674:, covering the White House as well as reporting from much of the world, including the Middle East during the Gulf War. Among his awards was the
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694:. A former senior NSA official, in 2011 Drake was charged under the Espionage Act for allegedly leaking classified documents to the
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be reclassified. As a result, President Reagan changed the executive order to indicate that once a document has been declassified it
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900:, Bamford's book "ruffles all the right feathers." The latter review points to a negative assessment of the book written by the
839:. He dedicates part of this chapter to discussing how U.S. Navy Chief Petty Officer Marvin E. Nowicki, a linguist aboard a Navy
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3228:"Washington Post Best Nonfiction of 2008->The War on Terror, Washington Post Best Books of 2008, Books, $ 10 - $ 25"
2955:"Every Move You Make: President Obama has Created the Most Intrusive Surveillance Apparatus in the World. To What End?"
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739:. And he has been an invited speaker at colleges and universities in the U.S., Europe, and the Middle East, including
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National Security Agency: "American-Cryptology-during-the-Cold-War-1945-1989-Book-IV-Cryptologic-Rebirth-1981-1989"
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262:(born September 15, 1946) is an American author, journalist and documentary producer noted for his writing about
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has received criticism due to its focus on acts of espionage against the United States by the state of Israel.
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magazine as a contributing editor, including “The Most Wanted Man in the World,” the result of three days in
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and in 2010 was nominated for an Emmy Award for his program, “The Spy Factory,” which was based on his book,
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464:, the new executive order could not be applied to Bamford and the information was subsequently published in
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4174:"Spyfail: Foreign Spies, Moles, Saboteurs, and the Collapse of America's Counterintelligence -Book Review"
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The Puzzle Palace: Inside the National Security Agency, America's Most Secret Intelligence Organization
384:, the congressional investigation that led to sweeping reforms of US intelligence abuses in the 1970s.
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Carter, Compiled by The American Society of Magazine Editors Introduction by Graydon (December 2006).
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has called him "the nation's premier journalist on the subject of the National Security Agency" and
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that the NSA had been conducting illegal domestic eavesdropping for decades, Bamford joined writer
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3367:, Democracy Now, Bamford interview with Amy Goodman and Nermeen Shaikh. 2012 Mar 12 (via youtube)
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in 2007. All the more concerning is that Bamford utilizes his gift for exaggeration as a classic
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Following publication, however, the NSA continued its efforts against Bamford. While writing
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Bamford has served as a defense consultant in a number of espionage cases, including U.S. v.
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353:
341:
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3360:
James Bamford: Inside the NSA's Largest and Most Expansive Secret Domestic Spy Center 2 of 2
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said, "Mr. Bamford has uncovered everything except the combination to the director's safe."
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1006:
Spyfail: Foreign Spies, Moles, Saboteurs, and the Collapse of America's Counterintelligence
870:
Spyfail: Foreign Spies, Moles, Saboteurs, and the Collapse of America's Counterintelligence
857:
808:
785:
740:
691:
597:
3500:
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2789:"A Death in Athens: Did a Rogue NSA Operation Cause the Death of a Greek Telecom Employee?
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in response to the findings of the 2003 Moorer Commission and the 2004 release of Captain
8:
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and praises it for its critical view of Israel's intervention in United States politics.
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where he was a member of the newspaper's Board of Contributors. And in 2004 he released
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that challenged the constitutionality of the agency's surveillance. On August 17, 2006,
532:). The second in his trilogy, it also became a national bestseller. A cover review in
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assigned to a National Security Agency unit in Hawaii. Following the Navy, he earned a
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402:(Houghton Mifflin) which became a national bestseller and won the top book award from
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2987:"Hello, Death Star: Russia had a Secret Cold War Space Station Equipped with Cannons"
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4078:"CNN.com - Israel's 1967 attack on U.S. ship deliberate, book says - April 23, 2001"
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collection ship to destroy any evidence of the massacre that it may have collected.
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or has been extensively edited by the subject or by someone connected to the subject
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Veterans Association” and has written many articles in support of survivors of the
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574:, the highest award in magazine writing, and was included in Columbia University's
443:
381:
368:; a post graduate diploma from the Institute on International and Comparative Law,
305:
3055:"Anti-Intelligence: What Happens When a President Goes to War with His Own Spies?"
985:
The Shadow Factory: The Ultra-Secret NSA from 9/11 to the Eavesdropping on America
313:
The Shadow Factory: The Ultra-Secret NSA From 9/11 to the Eavesdropping on America
220:
The Shadow Factory: The Ultra-Secret NSA from 9/11 to the Eavesdropping on America
4397:
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1885:"Loud and Clear: The Most Secret of Secret Agencies Operates Under Outdated Laws"
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526:: Anatomy of the Ultra-Secret NSA, From the Cold War to the Dawn of a New Century
523:
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439:
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19:
This article is about the author and journalist. For the stunt coordinator, see
4347:
4331:
3501:"AMERICAN LIBRARY ASS'N v. | 631 F.Supp. 416 (1986) | supp4161983 | Leagle.com"
3031:
3014:
2997:
2980:
2948:
2908:"It's Time for Obama to Send Home This Mass-Murdering Cuban Terrorist-in-Exile"
2901:
2884:
2867:
2850:
2833:
2816:
2799:
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2714:
2441:"Breeding Terror: The Intelligence Community Analyzes a Counterproductive War"
1191:
1140:"The Last Flight of KAL 007: How the U.S. Watches The Soviets in the Far East"
964:
A Pretext for War: 9/11, Iraq, and the Abuse of America's Intelligence Agencies
876:, for example, calls it "the most venomous anti-Israel polemic published since
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A Pretext For War: 9/11, Iraq, and the Abuse of America's Intelligence Agencies
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3004:"Donald Trump has the Keys to the Most Invasive Surveillance State in History"
503:
in the case. At the library, Bamford also had access to the private papers of
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4103:"Fifty Years Later, NSA Keeps Details of Israel's USS Liberty Attack Secret"
3737:
831:(a Middle Eastern historian and Israeli politician). One of the chapters in
3252:"Journalist to discuss 'Investigative Reporting, Espionage, and NSA Leaks'"
2504:
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1958:
881:
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2601:
The NSA Is Building the Country’s Biggest Spy Center (Watch What You Say)"
664:. Earlier he spent a decade as the Washington investigative producer for
4342:
4203:
The NSA Is Building the Country’s Biggest Spy Center (Watch What You Say)
3821:"The Most Wanted Man in the World: Behind the Scenes with Edward Snowden"
3469:"Security Agency Bars Access to Nonsecret Material, Library Records Show"
3092:
2687:"The Most Wanted Man in the World: Behind the Scenes with Edward Snowden"
804:
800:
345:
3785:"United States v Thomas A Drake - Criminal Indictment of Thomas A Drake"
1373:"CIA Gets Billing Again in Nicaragua, as Covert Action Becomes the Norm"
499:, who was at that time a judge on that court, ruled that the ALA lacked
4263:
4218:
2035:"Is the Press Up to The Task of Reporting The Stories of September 11?"
1397:"Satellites Show a World of Secrets, to Rival Powers and Now the Press"
1069:
1053:
715:’s Senior Intelligence Fellows Program, the National Security Agency’s
431:
100:
2178:"War of Secrets; Eyes in the Sky, Ears to the Wall, and Still Wanting"
434:. When Bamford refused, he was threatened with prosecution under the
4318:
3972:
Body of Secrets: Anatomy of the Ultra-Secret National Security Agency
2970:"How 'Snowden' The Movie Could Help Win a Pardon for Snowden the Man"
2244:
2229:
2142:
2100:
1936:
1628:"Fighting the Drug War, Congress Opens Door to Intelligence Misdeeds"
943:
Body of Secrets: Anatomy of the Ultra-Secret National Security Agency
542:
208:
Body of Secrets: Anatomy of the Ultra-Secret National Security Agency
570:
magazine and his 2005 article, “The Man Who Sold the War,” won the
682:
Deadline Award for the Best Investigative Reporting in Television.
3996:
3444:"American Library Ass'n v. Faurer, 631 F. Supp. 416 (D.D.C. 1986)"
3274:
3272:
2772:"Missed Calls: Is the NSA Lying About it Failure to Prevent 9/11?"
2618:"Shady Companies With Ties to Israel Wiretap the U.S. for the NSA"
1075:"How I Got the NSA Files . . . How Reagan Tried to Get Them Back"
4416:
4384:
4251:
3954:
3021:"The Multibillion-Dollar U.S. Spy Agency You Have Never Heard Of"
2964:
2932:
2917:
2027:
1047:
634:: The Ultra-Secret NSA From 9/11 to The Eavesdropping on America,
412:
magazine called it "a monument to investigative journalism" and
4222:
3269:
3127:"James Bamford and the N.S.A.: Decades of Trailing a Shadowing"
2212:
1964:
840:
765:
3467:
Taubman, Philip; Times, Special To the New York (1983-04-28).
758:
During the 2010s, Bamford wrote a number of cover stories for
551:: 9/11, Iraq. and the Abuse of America’s Intelligence Agencies
406:, the professional association of investigative journalists.
387:
241:
Emmy Award Nomination for Outstanding Investigative Journalism
4127:"Remember the USS Liberty? The US and Israel wish you didn't"
3377:
Miller, Judith; Times, Special To the New York (1982-03-14).
2755:"Frozen Assets: Inside the Spy War for Control of the Arctic"
2399:
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403:
400:: A Report on NSA, America's Most Secret Intelligence Agency
3582:"Rolling Stone's Biggest Scoops, Exposés and Controversies"
1276:"U.S. Satellite Photos of Plant Should Have Been Released"
202:
The Puzzle Palace: A Report on America's Most Secret Agency
483:
in Virginia. These included the private correspondence of
4296:
4286:
4276:
709:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
657:
629:
In 2008, Bamford released the third book in his trilogy,
3878:"James Bamford Responds to Charges Made in Secrecy News"
3808:
Drake pleads guilty to misdemeanor in NSA espionage case
510:
4352:
November 21, 2005 (video, audio, and print transcript).
3558:"MER - Bamford's Book on the pretexts for the Iraq War"
2628:
772:, the longest any journalist has spent with him there.
442:
on secrecy, which stated that once a document had been
4366:
October 14, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript).
2923:"The World's Best Cyber Army Doesn't Belong to Russia"
852:, which occurred the same day. He postulates that the
479:, the author made extensive use of documents from the
297:
In 2015 he became the national security columnist for
3207:"Search Results for "James Bamford" – Foreign Policy"
581:
4046:"Book Says Israel Intended 1967 Attack on U.S. Ship"
3926:"1967 Arab-Israeli War and USS Liberty | C-SPAN.org"
3526:"One Expert's Verdict: The CIA Caved Under Pressure"
2823:"Who is the Man Behind Ben Carson's Foreign Policy?"
2806:"What @Snowden Told Me About the NSA's Cyberweapons"
2070:"A Former C.I.A. Cowboy And His Disillusioning Ride"
1587:"FBI: If It's Under Cover, It May Be Out of Control"
16:
American author, journalist and documentary producer
4339:"John Rendon, Bush's General in the Propaganda War"
2347:"The Labyrinthine Morass of Spying in the Cold War"
823:(who had just released his first book excusing the
656:Bamford also writes and produces documentaries for
470:
4453:
3638:"National Magazine Award Winners 1966-2015 | ASME"
2157:Bush Wrong to Use Pretext as Excuse to Invade Iraq
1462:"An Aspirin for the CIA, but Major Surgery Needed"
1299:"Searching for Security, Casey Fires at the Press"
250:Society of Professional Journalists Deadline Award
2840:"Could American Spooks Provoke War With Beijing?"
4468:
3902:"State sets conference on Six Day War - UPI.com"
1480:"Bankrolling International Murder and Extortion"
288:for his writing on the war in Iraq published in
57:policy. There may be relevant discussion on the
3607:"Rolling Stone : The Man Who Sold the War"
2938:"Evidence Points to Another Snowden at the NSA"
2235:"Untested Administration Hawks Clamor for War"
600:and several others as plaintiffs in a lawsuit (
4021:"USS Liberty: Cover Up | History News Network"
3997:"USS Liberty: Cover Up | History News Network"
2738:"Reading This Magazine Could Land You in Jail"
2013:"Of Atomic Secrets, Loyalty and Bitter Deceit"
1211:"Stansfield Turner and the Secrets of the CIA"
438:. In response, Bamford cited the presidential
244:Investigative Reporters and Editors Gold Medal
53:It may need editing to conform to Knowledge's
3950:"CSPAN 1967 Arab Israeli War and USS Liberty"
1539:"The Nugan Hand Affair: Banking on Espionage"
819:(the State Department’s official historian),
4398:"James Bamford: Inventing a Pretext for War"
4327:James Bamford, The N.S.A.’s Chief Chronicler
3466:
2891:"Terrorists Have Drones Now. Thanks, Obama."
2113:"Linguist Reserve Corp Answers Terror Need"
1421:"Reagan CIA: Arrogance Instead of Oversight"
1060:"The UN: A Gold Mine for U.S. Intelligence"
711:. He has also been a guest lecturer at the
3714:"ACLU v. NSA, 493 F.3d 644 - Google Search"
3376:
3091:
336:Bamford was born on September 15, 1946, in
4433:Report on a James Bamford talk at Berkeley
3097:"Decades on the Trail of a Shadowy Agency"
780:Bamford is a strong supporter of the “USS
99:
1996:"Guard the Secrets, Then Catch the Spies"
1190:"Black Box: KAL 007 and the Superpowers;
1110:"How We Know What We Know About KAL 007"
799:symposium that was convened in about the
553:(Doubleday), which became a bestseller.
136:Author, Journalist, Documentary Filmmaker
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
3157:
2721:"Big Brother Doesn't Have to be a Bully"
1634:Vol. 3, No. 5, May 1988, pp. 38–47
897:Washington Report on Middle East Affairs
887:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy
648:as one of "The Best Books of the Year."
395:In 1982, following graduation, he wrote
328:as one of "The Best Books of the Year."
281:named him "the NSA's chief chronicler."
247:Overseas Press Club Award for Excellence
4100:
3968:
3843:
3669:The Best American Magazine Writing 2006
3409:
3296:
3178:"Winners and Finalists Database | ASME"
1758:Reagan’s Done Nothing to Stop the Spies
1002:
981:
960:
939:
918:
370:University of Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne
4469:
4454:CHRISTOPHER DICKEY (January 9, 2009).
3665:
3412:"Code Agency Is Said to Demand Papers"
2477:"The Agency That Could Be Big Brother"
1674:by Thomas B. Allen & Norman Polmar
1521:"They Also Serve Who Watch and Listen"
1333:"When Ideology Was Thicker Than Money"
1229:"The Spy Plane That Flew Into History"
737:National Counterintelligence Executive
4456:"The Surveillance-Industrial Complex"
4043:
3801:
3523:
3158:Nazaryan, Alexander (June 10, 2013).
3124:
3038:"Washington's Ministry of Preemption"
2276:"How to (De-)Centralize Intelligence"
1563:"Carlucci: Big Man About Intelligence
1350:"Shootdown, The Target is Destroyed"
1173:"America's Supersecret Eyes in Space"
572:National Magazine Award for Reporting
286:National Magazine Award for Reporting
238:National Magazine Award for Reporting
4532:Suffolk University Law School alumni
4415:(November 21, 2005)* William Sweet.
4139:
3379:"U.s. Is Demanding Return of Papers"
3323:
1716:"Where Secret Armies Clash By Night"
1097:"Victim of the Long Electronic War"
29:
4409:John Rendon and the U.S. propaganda
3969:Bamford, James (18 December 2007).
2312:"Ike as Spymaster: Secrets on High"
835:is titled “Blood” and is about the
725:Joint Military Intelligence College
680:Society of Professional Journalists
651:
481:George C. Marshall Research Library
404:Investigative Reporters and Editors
13:
4557:21st-century American male writers
4507:American investigative journalists
4429:, Center for Cooperative Research.
3280:"Edward Snowden: The Untold Story"
2669:"Edward Snowden: The Untold Story"
1817:"Has a 30-Year Mystery Unraveled?"
1698:"Wire Taps, Big Waste, Wild Trips"
592:In 2006, following revelations in
576:The Best American Magazine Writing
372:; and was awarded a fellowship at
14:
4578:
4567:American male non-fiction writers
4542:People from Natick, Massachusetts
4527:Journalists from Washington, D.C.
4329:, profile by Alexander Nazaryan,
4260:program series. February 3, 2009.
4195:
3225:
2383:"Secret Warriors: The Great Game"
733:Director of National Intelligence
454:be reclassified. However, due to
424:Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
303:magazine and he also writes for
21:James Bamford (stunt coordinator)
4552:21st-century American historians
4387:Speaker's Forum (April 19, 2007)
471:NSA raid on the Marshall Library
34:
4522:American television journalists
4180:
4166:
4140:Oren, Michael B. (2001-07-23).
4133:
4119:
4094:
4070:
4037:
4013:
3989:
3962:
3942:
3918:
3894:
3870:
3837:
3813:
3777:
3748:
3730:
3706:
3659:
3630:
3599:
3574:
3550:
3517:
3493:
3460:
3436:
3410:Mitgang, Herbert (1982-09-05).
3403:
3370:
3352:
3341:
2494:"Where Spying Starts and Stops"
907:
807:’s affidavit pertaining to the
786:1967 Israeli attack on the USS
606:, 493 F.3d 644) brought by the
4497:American intelligence analysts
4316:, Profile by Michael Scherer,
4101:Pensack, Miriam (2017-06-06).
3975:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing.
3297:Taubman, Philip (1982-09-19).
3290:
3244:
3219:
3199:
3170:
3151:
3118:
3085:
2539:The New York Times Book Review
2257:"Maintain CIA’s Independence"
1787:The New York Times Book Review
1770:The New York Times Book Review
1727:The New York Times Book Review
1504:"Ghosts of CIA Haunt Hearings"
1327:The New York Times Book Review
1310:The New York Times Book Review
1235:May 1986 (Naval Review Issue)
1150:The New York Times Book Review
685:
620:Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals
608:American Civil Liberties Union
534:The New York Times Book Review
415:The New York Times Book Review
348:, he spent three years in the
1:
4562:Historians from Massachusetts
4423:interview (February 20, 2006)
4417:"NSA Spying & FISA Court"
3844:Bamford, James (2001-08-08).
3672:. Columbia University Press.
3524:Duffy, Michael (2004-06-06).
3079:
1841:"Our Best Spies are in Space"
863:
753:American University of Beirut
678:Award for Excellence and the
362:Suffolk University Law School
331:
3615:. 2006-06-12. Archived from
3160:"The NSA's Chief Chronicler"
2132:"Washington Bends the Rules"
1316:"Keeping Intelligence Smart"
1135:The Washington Post Magazine
1120:The Washington Post Magazine
642:bestseller and was named by
489:American Library Association
322:bestseller and was named by
7:
4044:Risen, James (2001-04-23).
3299:"Sons of the Black Chamber"
3125:Shane, Scott (2008-10-10).
2563:'Curveball' And A Slam Dunk
1972:"USS Liberty: The Cover-Up"
1926:"The Dangers of Spy Planes"
1896:The New York Times Magazine
1432:The New York Times Magazine
1167:The New York Times Magazine
1125:"Big Brother is Listening"
1024:
902:Central Intelligence Agency
775:
729:National Defense University
721:Defense Intelligence Agency
717:National Cryptologic School
713:Central Intelligence Agency
10:
4583:
4537:United States Navy sailors
4512:American political writers
4444:Washington Bends the Rules
4375:The Weekend Interview Show
4371:James Bamford's interviews
4356:Hour-long interview about
4231:interview with Bamford on
3810:, Tricia Bishop, 6 10 2011
2511:"Big Brother is Listening"
2457:"The Man Who Sold The War"
1733:"A Mole Without Portfolio"
1598:Los Angeles Times Magazine
1515:Los Angeles Times Magazine
521:In 2001, Bamford released
360:in International Law from
23:. For the politician, see
18:
4547:American male journalists
2582:Bush Is Not Above the Law
2436:The American Conservative
391:and threat of prosecution
338:Atlantic City, New Jersey
231:
192:
178:
148:
140:
132:
126:Atlantic City, New Jersey
107:
98:
91:
4502:National Security Agency
4427:Section on James Bamford
4304:The Man Who Sold the War
4187:Middle East Books Review
2472:(Week in Review Section)
2271:(Week in Review Section)
2220:"What Big Ears You Have"
2173:(Week in Review Section)
2127:(Week in Review Section)
2085:(Sunday Outlook Section)
1880:(Sunday Outlook Section)
1156:"On the Trail of a Mole"
912:
791:. He spoke on behalf of
271:National Security Agency
4517:American whistleblowers
4487:Historians of espionage
4391:James Bamford interview
2857:"The Espionage Economy"
1949:"Rethink Spy Missions"
1793:"The View From The KGB"
1003:Bamford, James (2023).
982:Bamford, James (2008).
961:Bamford, James (2004).
940:Bamford, James (2001).
919:Bamford, James (1982).
768:with NSA whistleblower
4025:historynewsnetwork.org
2635:"Raiders of the Congo"
2365:"Sowing the Whirlwind"
2090:"Too Much, Not Enough"
1438:"Carlucci and the NSC"
1253:"The Walker Spy Case."
854:Israeli Defense Forces
4439:, (February 11, 2002)
4297:National Public Radio
4287:National Public Radio
4277:National Public Radio
4235:, September 16, 2001.
3226:Noble, Barnes &.
2425:"We're Watching Them"
1776:"Of Cabals and Coups"
868:Bamford's 2023 book,
815:. He spoke alongside
797:U.S. State Department
493:U.S. Court of Appeals
366:Boston, Massachusetts
342:Natick, Massachusetts
267:intelligence agencies
187:intelligence agencies
55:neutral point of view
4413:The Washington Note,
4362:with Amy Goodman on
4310:, November 17, 2005.
3095:(October 10, 2008).
3072:"The Spy Who Wasn't"
2874:"Watch Thy Neighbor"
2528:"The Next War: Iran"
2196:"Strategic Thinking"
1672:Merchants of Treason
1663:U.S. Naval Institute
1246:U.S. Naval Institute
1194:: The Hidden Story"
858:signals intelligence
848:was to cover-up the
795:survivors at a 2004
707:in Brussels and the
692:Thomas Andrews Drake
612:District Court Judge
598:Christopher Hitchens
460:restrictions in the
354:intelligence analyst
284:In 2006, he won the
4450:, (August 27, 2002)
4421:IEEE Spectrum Radio
2961:September 20, 2016
2795:September 29, 2015
2778:September 28, 2015
2556:The Washington Post
2545:"Intelligence Test"
2418:The Washington Post
2407:"This Spy for Rent"
2358:The Washington Post
2323:The Washington Post
2287:The Washington Post
2226:September 16, 2001
2202:September 14, 2002
2189:The Washington Post
2081:The Washington Post
2046:The Washington Post
2002:September 18, 2001
1902:"My Friend the Spy"
1876:The Washington Post
1709:The Washington Post
1643:"Taking on the Mob"
1604:"Taking on the Mob"
1532:The Washington Post
1473:The Washington Post
1339:September 28, 1986
1222:The Washington Post
1204:The Washington Post
705:European Parliament
676:Overseas Press Club
645:The Washington Post
561:The Washington Post
497:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
485:William F. Friedman
358:Juris Doctor degree
325:The Washington Post
163:University of Paris
25:James Bamford White
4460:The New York Times
4448:The New York Times
4393:(February 9, 2008)
4377:(December 3, 2005)
4358:The Shadow Factory
4176:. 3 November 2023.
4050:The New York Times
3698:has generic name (
3562:www.middleeast.org
3473:The New York Times
3416:The New York Times
3383:The New York Times
3303:The New York Times
3232:Barnes & Noble
3131:The New York Times
3102:The New York Times
3061:February 11, 2019
2976:December 14, 2016
2944:September 7, 2016
2812:November 10, 2015
2575:The New York Times
2551:December 12, 2006
2488:The New York Times
2468:The New York Times
2463:December 25, 2005
2413:February 20, 2005
2394:The New York Times
2353:February 29, 2004
2341:The New York Times
2282:December 15, 2002
2267:The New York Times
2262:November 24, 2002
2184:September 8, 2002
2169:The New York Times
2164:September 8, 2002
2123:The New York Times
2064:The New York Times
2007:The New York Times
1983:The New York Times
1913:The New York Times
1871:November 14, 1999
1852:The New York Times
1828:The New York Times
1744:The New York Times
1739:September 9, 1988
1569:February 21, 1988
1080:September 9, 1983
925:. Viking Penguin.
671:World News Tonight
662:The Shadow Factory
632:The Shadow Factory
626:before the Court.
594:The New York Times
583:The Shadow Factory
505:Marshall S. Carter
466:The Puzzle Palace.
350:United States Navy
275:The New York Times
158:Suffolk University
120:September 15, 1946
4492:Espionage writers
4341:, interview with
4215:. March 15, 2012.
4201:Bamford, James. "
4142:"Unfriendly Fire"
3738:"The Spy Factory"
3642:asme.magazine.org
3337:. 2 October 2014.
3182:asme.magazine.org
3077:
3076:
2846:January 22, 2016
2829:December 8, 2015
2710:January 29, 2015
2624:November 7, 2013
2570:January 31, 2007
2473:
2446:December 1, 2005
2403:
2376:Los Angeles Times
2305:Los Angeles Times
2294:"Shadow Warriors"
2272:
2254:
2240:October 24, 2002
2216:
2174:
2152:
2128:
2110:
2086:
2059:February 7, 2002
2041:January 20, 2002
2031:
1992:
1968:
1946:
1922:
1881:
1861:
1837:
1813:
1804:Los Angeles Times
1782:January 29, 1995
1765:February 9, 1992
1753:
1694:
1685:Los Angeles Times
1666:
1652:
1624:
1615:Los Angeles Times
1583:
1574:Los Angeles Times
1559:
1550:Los Angeles Times
1545:October 29, 1987
1527:October 18, 1987
1510:October 11, 1987
1500:
1491:Los Angeles Times
1468:February 8, 1987
1458:
1449:Los Angeles Times
1444:February 8, 1987
1427:January 18, 1987
1417:
1408:Los Angeles Times
1393:
1384:Los Angeles Times
1379:November 9, 1986
1369:
1360:Los Angeles Times
1344:Los Angeles Times
1295:
1286:Los Angeles Times
1273:
1249:
1184:Los Angeles Times
1162:January 13, 1985
1145:January 22, 1984
1115:December 4, 1983
1094:
1065:November 6, 1982
1057:
892:Yellow Journalist
850:Ras Sedr massacre
755:and many others.
727:, the Pentagon’s
615:Anna Diggs Taylor
549:A Pretext for War
516:A Pretext for War
477:The Puzzle Palace
398:The Puzzle Palace
389:The Puzzle Palace
269:, especially the
257:
256:
182:Authority on the
87:
86:
79:
4574:
4463:
4437:Lew Rockwell.com
4402:Democracy Rising
4190:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4146:The New Republic
4137:
4131:
4130:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3762:. Archived from
3752:
3746:
3745:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3697:
3693:
3691:
3683:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3644:. Archived from
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3374:
3368:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3331:"The NSA and Me"
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3276:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3184:. Archived from
3174:
3168:
3167:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3089:
3066:The New Republic
3049:The New Republic
2993:January 6, 2017
2929:August 21, 2016
2704:"The NSA And Me"
2693:October 2, 2014
2652:"The Secret War"
2534:August 20, 2006
2517:August 10, 2006
2483:January 9, 2006
2471:
2397:
2270:
2248:
2232:(Op-Ed Section)
2210:
2172:
2146:
2138:August 29, 2002
2126:
2118:August 27, 2002
2104:
2084:
2025:
1986:
1978:August 28, 2001
1962:
1940:
1916:
1879:
1855:
1847:August 26, 1999
1831:
1823:August 20, 1998
1807:
1747:
1688:
1660:
1650:
1618:
1577:
1553:
1494:
1452:
1411:
1403:January 4, 1987
1387:
1363:
1355:October 5, 1986
1289:
1267:
1264:The Boston Globe
1243:
1130:January 8, 1984
1088:
1085:The Boston Globe
1051:
1029:
1028:
1020:
999:
978:
957:
936:
874:Modern Diplomacy
652:PBS and ABC News
382:Church Committee
306:The New Republic
123:
119:
117:
103:
89:
88:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
38:
37:
30:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4467:
4466:
4442:James Bamford.
4407:Steve Clemons.
4380:Jenny Asarnow.
4335:, June 10, 2013
4302:James Bamford.
4243:The Spy Factory
4233:Body of Secrets
4198:
4193:
4185:
4181:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4158:
4156:
4138:
4134:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4111:
4109:
4099:
4095:
4086:
4084:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4062:
4060:
4042:
4038:
4029:
4027:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4005:
4003:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3983:
3967:
3963:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3934:
3932:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3910:
3908:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3886:
3884:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3862:
3860:
3842:
3838:
3829:
3827:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3806:
3802:
3793:
3791:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3769:
3767:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3722:
3720:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3695:
3694:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3664:
3660:
3651:
3649:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3622:
3620:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3591:
3589:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3566:
3564:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3542:
3540:
3522:
3518:
3509:
3507:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3485:
3483:
3465:
3461:
3452:
3450:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3428:
3426:
3408:
3404:
3395:
3393:
3375:
3371:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3346:
3342:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3315:
3313:
3295:
3291:
3278:
3277:
3270:
3261:
3259:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3236:
3234:
3224:
3220:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3191:
3189:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3156:
3152:
3143:
3141:
3123:
3119:
3107:
3105:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3044:March 19, 2018
3010:March 20, 2017
2914:August 4, 2016
2880:April 28, 2016
2863:March 11, 2016
2727:March 25, 2015
2589:March 15, 2012
2431:March 28, 2005
2318:April 27, 2003
2300:March 23, 2003
2053:"The Wrong Man"
1954:August 7, 2001
1932:April 12, 2001
1891:March 18, 2001
1722:August 7, 1988
1651:Vol. 114, No. 6
1322:August 3, 1986
1179:April 21, 1985
1106:Boston Observer
1043:August 9, 1982
1027:
1017:
996:
975:
954:
933:
915:
910:
866:
833:Body of Secrets
829:Michael B. Oren
778:
688:
654:
636:which became a
590:
524:Body of Secrets
519:
512:Body of Secrets
473:
462:US Constitution
440:executive order
393:
374:Yale Law School
334:
253:
227:
174:
168:Yale University
124:
121:
115:
113:
112:
94:
83:
72:
66:
63:
52:
39:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4580:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4465:
4464:
4451:
4440:
4430:
4424:
4405:
4404:(May 23, 2005)
4394:
4388:
4378:
4369:Scott Horton.
4367:
4364:Democracy Now,
4360:and NSA spying
4353:
4348:Democracy Now!
4336:
4332:The New Yorker
4324:
4311:
4300:
4290:
4280:
4270:
4261:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4216:
4197:
4196:External links
4194:
4192:
4191:
4179:
4165:
4132:
4129:. 4 June 2014.
4118:
4093:
4069:
4036:
4012:
3988:
3981:
3961:
3941:
3930:www.c-span.org
3917:
3893:
3869:
3846:"The cover-up"
3836:
3812:
3800:
3776:
3760:emmyonline.com
3747:
3729:
3718:www.google.com
3705:
3678:
3658:
3629:
3598:
3573:
3549:
3516:
3492:
3459:
3435:
3402:
3369:
3351:
3340:
3322:
3289:
3268:
3243:
3218:
3198:
3169:
3150:
3117:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3032:Foreign Policy
3028:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3015:Foreign Policy
3011:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2998:Foreign Policy
2994:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2981:Foreign Policy
2977:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2949:Foreign Policy
2945:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2902:Foreign Policy
2898:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2885:Foreign Policy
2881:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2868:Foreign Policy
2864:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2851:Foreign Policy
2847:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2834:Foreign Policy
2830:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2817:Foreign Policy
2813:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2800:Foreign Policy
2796:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2766:Foreign Policy
2762:
2761:July 21, 2015
2758:
2757:
2752:
2749:Foreign Policy
2745:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2732:Foreign Policy
2728:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2715:Foreign Policy
2711:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2683:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2642:
2641:June 12, 2013
2638:
2637:
2632:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2608:
2607:April 3, 2012
2604:
2603:
2597:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2501:
2500:April 1, 2006
2497:
2496:
2491:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2390:
2389:June 13, 2004
2386:
2385:
2380:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2241:
2237:
2236:
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2199:
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2185:
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2165:
2161:
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2139:
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2119:
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2097:
2096:July 19, 2002
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2067:
2060:
2056:
2055:
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2042:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2023:Nieman Reports
2020:
2019:December 2001
2016:
2015:
2010:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1955:
1951:
1950:
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1933:
1929:
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1909:
1908:April 5, 2001
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1799:March 3, 1996
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1681:
1680:June 26, 1988
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1646:
1645:
1640:
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1593:March 6, 1988
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1528:
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1487:
1486:June 14, 1987
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1323:
1319:
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1306:
1305:July 13, 1986
1302:
1301:
1296:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1218:
1217:April 6, 1986
1214:
1213:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1192:KAL Flight 007
1188:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1016:978-1538741153
1015:
1000:
994:
979:
973:
958:
952:
937:
931:
914:
911:
909:
906:
865:
862:
821:A. Jay Cristol
817:Marc J. Susser
777:
774:
770:Edward Snowden
687:
684:
653:
650:
639:New York Times
589:
580:
518:
509:
472:
469:
392:
386:
340:and raised in
333:
330:
319:New York Times
300:Foreign Policy
279:The New Yorker
255:
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235:
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232:Notable awards
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15:
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4482:Living people
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4434:
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4410:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4396:Kevin Zeese.
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4382:James Bamford
4379:
4376:
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4340:
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4328:
4325:
4323:December 2005
4322:
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4315:
4312:
4309:
4308:Rolling Stone
4305:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4293:James Bamford
4291:
4288:
4284:
4283:James Bamford
4281:
4278:
4274:
4273:James Bamford
4271:
4269:
4265:
4264:James Bamford
4262:
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4122:
4108:
4107:The Intercept
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3982:9780307425058
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3822:
3816:
3809:
3804:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3766:on 2020-09-29
3765:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3701:
3689:
3681:
3679:9780231139939
3675:
3671:
3670:
3662:
3648:on 2019-03-26
3647:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3619:on 2006-06-12
3618:
3614:
3613:
3612:Rolling Stone
3608:
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3586:Rolling Stone
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3349:
3344:
3336:
3335:The Intercept
3332:
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3257:
3253:
3247:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3208:
3202:
3188:on 2018-12-28
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3183:
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3173:
3165:
3164:NewYorker.com
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3027:May 31, 2017
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2897:July 7, 2016
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2785:
2784:
2783:The Intercept
2780:
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2770:
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2760:
2759:
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2746:
2744:May 11, 2015
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2698:The Intercept
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2522:Rolling Stone
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2342:
2338:
2336:July 4, 2003
2335:
2334:
2331:
2330:"Company Man"
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2018:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2009:
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2004:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
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1961:
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1866:
1865:"Spy Stories"
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1704:July 3, 1988
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1638:City Magazine
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1610:May 29, 1988
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1300:
1297:
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1287:
1283:
1281:July 6, 1986
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1259:May 24, 1986
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1199:June 9, 1985
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1129:
1128:
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1117:
1114:
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1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:October 1983
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1034:
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1030:
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1008:
1007:
1001:
997:
995:9780385521321
991:
988:. Doubleday.
987:
986:
980:
976:
970:
967:. Doubleday.
966:
965:
959:
955:
949:
946:. Doubleday.
945:
944:
938:
934:
932:0-14-006748-5
928:
924:
923:
917:
916:
905:
903:
899:
898:
893:
889:
888:
883:
879:
875:
871:
861:
859:
856:attacked the
855:
851:
847:
842:
838:
834:
830:
827:attack), and
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697:Baltimore Sun
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457:ex post facto
453:
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445:
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437:
436:Espionage Act
433:
429:
428:Ronald Reagan
425:
419:
417:
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409:Washingtonian
405:
401:
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385:
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344:. During the
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291:Rolling Stone
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4219:Appearances
4082:www.cnn.com
3882:sgp.fas.org
3093:Scott Shane
2378:Book Review
2307:Book Review
1657:Proceedings
1649:June 1988,
1346:Book Review
1240:Proceedings
1186:Book Review
878:Mearsheimer
805:Ward Boston
801:Six-Day War
686:Legal cases
603:ACLU v. NSA
587:ACLU v. NSA
346:Vietnam War
316:, became a
141:Nationality
4471:Categories
4159:2023-06-07
4112:2023-06-07
4087:2023-06-07
4063:2023-06-07
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3887:2023-06-07
3863:2023-06-07
3830:2019-01-06
3794:2019-02-09
3770:2018-11-29
3723:2019-02-09
3652:2019-02-09
3623:2019-02-09
3592:2019-02-09
3567:2019-02-09
3543:2019-02-08
3510:2018-12-28
3486:2018-12-28
3453:2019-02-09
3448:Justia Law
3429:2018-12-28
3396:2018-12-28
3316:2018-12-28
3262:2019-02-09
3237:2018-12-28
3212:2018-12-30
3192:2018-12-28
3144:2018-12-28
3108:2011-03-08
3080:References
2420:Book World
2360:Book World
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2289:Book World
2191:Book World
2048:Book World
1711:Book World
1670:Review of
1534:Book World
1475:Book World
1224:Book World
1206:Book World
1070:The Nation
1054:Viewpoints
1009:. Twelve.
974:0385506724
953:0385499078
864:Criticisms
432:top secret
332:Early life
310:His book,
133:Occupation
116:1946-09-15
4319:Salon.com
4229:Booknotes
4189:wrmea.org
4154:0028-6583
4058:0362-4331
3858:0261-3077
3688:cite book
3538:0040-781X
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2143:USA Today
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543:USA Today
530:Doubleday
149:Education
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