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45:
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legality of the creation of the national forest, on the grounds that the law called for participation of local people in creation, deployment and management of conservation units through preliminary technical studies and public consultations. ICMBio had proposed allocating 250,000 hectares (620,000 acres) to the settlers, but the farmers associations wanted 415,000 hectares (1,030,000 acres). The dispute was ongoing in
February 2015 after failure of negotiations before the
217:(23 sq mi) of coverage, with 18.8 square kilometres (7.3 sq mi) removed in June 2009 alone. About 12% of the forest area had been cleared, with about half the land abandoned rather than converted to agricultural use. IBAMA had arranged for the National Supply Company (Conab) to remove 6,000 head of cattle from the forest, and another 15,000 were to be removed. Weapons, chainsaws, fuel, tractors and other equipment had also been seized by IBAMA.
52:
170:, Brazil. The purpose is to ensure sustainable use of forest resources. The forest contains a sizeable population of settlers without land titles, and informal forest clearing and burning was continuing two years after the national forest had been created. Disputes over the legality of the forest creation were continuing in 2015.
216:
said that under a draft agreement between ICMBio and the inhabitants of the national forest there would be no fines for deforestation before
November 2007. In 2009 deforestation and burning was continuing at a rapid rate in previously untouched areas. That year the forest lost 60 square kilometres
220:
Proposals to reduce the size of the forest have been made by local companies and state politicians. Some parts of the national forest are heavily populated, with pineapple plantations and farms growing crops and raising pigs, chickens and cattle. Representatives of the settlers challenged the
198:
VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources) with the objective of sustainable multiple use of forest resources, maintenance and protection of water resources and biodiversity, and supporting sustainable
211:
Almost 1,000 families had been encouraged by the government to move to the area in the 1970s, but had not been given any land title and therefore were not entitled to compensation. In August 2009 senator
245:
The national forest is in a region that contains 12 sustainable use conservation areas and 6 fully protected areas. The fully protected areas, which cover 6,670,422 hectares (16,482,970 acres), are the
907:
856:
831:
791:
943:
902:
190:
in the state of Pará. The forest consists of about 85% open rainforest and 14% dense rainforest. It was created in the context of land planning in the area influenced by the
948:
851:
958:
938:
448:
660:
796:
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776:
953:
912:
690:
917:
520:
194:
highway, with the objective of slowing deforestation in one of the areas with the highest rates of Amazon forest clearance. The
Jamanxim National Forest is classed as
816:
806:
922:
786:
685:
821:
811:
483:
454:
183:
142:
572:
263:
225:. In July 2015 ICMBio reported that it had seized 850 recently felled logs detected by the Real Time Deforestation Detection System (DETER) of the
81:
182:. It has an area of 1,301,683.04 hectares (3,216,528.8 acres). It was created by decree on 13 February 2006 and is administered by the
876:
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533:
861:
989:
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30:
881:
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897:
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8:
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270:. The sustainable use areas include the TapajĂłs environmental protection area and the
429:
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68:
973:
550:
522:
Plano de Manejo da
Floresta Nacional do Trairão, Localizada no Estado do Pará
294:
national forests, covering a total of 7,555,889 hectares (18,671,010 acres).
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83:
519:
394:
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488:(in Portuguese), MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, archived from
324:
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167:
529:
482:
340:
191:
351:
349:
315:
33:
VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
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506:
Realizada fiscalizacao na
Floresta Nacional do Jamanxim
431:"Delimitação da Flona Jamanxim, cada dia mais difĂcil"
455:
Chico Mendes
Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
368:
Delimitação da Flona
Jamanxim ... Folha do Progresso
184:
Chico Mendes
Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
143:
Chico Mendes
Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
466:
328:
373:
264:Nascentes da Serra do Cachimbo Biological Reserve
186:(ICMBio). It is contained in the municipality of
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410:
355:
51:
395:Plano de Manejo da Floresta Nacional do TrairĂŁo
580:
509:(in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
472:(in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
566:
573:
559:
223:Brazilian general election of October 2014
116:1,301,683.04 hectares (3,216,528.8 acres)
236:
232:
178:The Jamanxim National Forest is in the
972:
502:
379:
554:
227:National Institute for Space Research
411:Andreia Fanzeres (20 August 2009),
341:Floresta Nacional do Jamanxim – MMA
13:
14:
1006:
437:(in Portuguese), 11 February 2015
413:"Um outro desfecho para Jamanxim"
201:exploitation of natural resources
310:Flona do Jamanxim – Chico Mendes
268:Terra do Meio Ecological Station
166:created in 2006 in the state of
50:
43:
1:
985:2006 establishments in Brazil
485:Floresta Nacional do Jamanxim
160:Floresta Nacional do Jamanxim
24:Floresta Nacional do Jamanxim
196:IUCN protected area category
7:
206:
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10:
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990:National forests of Brazil
582:National forests of Brazil
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241:Natural Amazonian Boiler
152:Jamanxim National Forest
19:Jamanxim National Forest
995:Protected areas of Pará
503:ICMBio (15 July 2015),
329:FLONA do Jamanxim – ISA
877:SĂŁo Francisco de Paula
242:
159:
356:Andreia Fanzeres 2009
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233:Regional conservation
908:Contendas do Sincorá
862:Restinga de Cabedelo
262:national parks, the
726:Santa Rosa do Purus
93: /
435:Folha do Progresso
243:
967:
966:
528:, BrasĂlia – DF:
469:FLONA do Jamanxim
453:(in Portuguese),
450:Flona do Jamanxim
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65:Nearest city
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980:IUCN Category VI
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134:13 February 2006
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97:7.537°S 55.748°W
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837:NĂsia Floresta
770:Atlantic Forest
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164:national forest
125:National forest
102:-7.537; -55.748
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260:Serra do Pardo
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188:Novo Progresso
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69:Novo Progresso
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903:Araripe-Apodi
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857:PiraĂ do Sul
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847:Passa Quatro
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832:Mário Xavier
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792:CapĂŁo Bonito
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701:Mapiá-Inauini
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626:Balata-Tufari
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539:on 2017-02-11
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492:on 2013-11-16
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397:, p. 12.
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214:Flexa Ribeiro
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139:Administrator
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63:
46:
37:
32:
31:IUCN category
27:
22:
17:
949:Mata Grande
882:TrĂŞs Barras
852:Passo Fundo
680:
671:Itaituba II
541:, retrieved
534:the original
521:
511:, retrieved
505:
494:, retrieved
490:the original
484:
474:, retrieved
468:
458:, retrieved
449:
439:, retrieved
434:
421:, retrieved
416:
375:
363:
336:
305:
278:, Jamanxim,
244:
219:
210:
180:Amazon biome
177:
151:
149:
944:CristĂłpolis
666:Itaituba I
631:Bom Futuro
380:ICMBio 2015
288:Itaituba II
121:Designation
100: /
76:Coordinates
974:Categories
802:Goytacazes
661:Itacaiunas
543:2016-05-19
513:2016-05-30
496:2016-05-30
476:2016-05-30
460:2016-05-30
441:2016-05-30
423:2016-05-30
284:Itaituba I
156:Portuguese
88:55°44′53″W
954:Paraopeba
913:Negreiros
872:Ritápolis
867:Rio Preto
691:Jatuarana
85:7°32′13″S
959:Silvânia
939:BrasĂlia
918:Palmares
891:Caatinga
842:Pacotuba
711:Pau-Rosa
681:Jamanxim
641:CaxiuanĂŁ
621:AripuanĂŁ
611:Amazonas
596:Altamira
272:Altamira
266:and the
256:Rio Novo
252:Jamanxim
248:AmazĂ´nia
229:(INPE}.
207:Disputes
174:Location
932:Cerrado
817:Ipanema
807:Ibirama
797:ChapecĂł
782:Caçador
777:Açungui
761:Urupadi
756:TrairĂŁo
741:TapajĂłs
721:Roraima
676:Jacundá
651:Humaitá
646:Crepori
636:Carajás
404:Sources
292:TapajĂłs
280:TrairĂŁo
162:) is a
131:Created
923:Sobral
827:Lorena
787:Canela
706:Mulata
696:MacauĂŁ
686:Jamari
656:Iquiri
589:Amazon
530:ICMBio
192:BR-163
71:, Pará
822:Irati
812:Ibura
716:Purus
616:Anauá
606:Amapá
601:Amaná
537:(PDF)
526:(PDF)
417:O Eco
298:Notes
276:Amaná
751:Tefé
290:and
258:and
168:Pará
150:The
113:Area
898:Açu
976::
433:,
415:,
387:^
348:^
317:^
286:,
282:,
274:,
254:,
250:,
203:.
158::
574:e
567:t
560:v
382:.
370:.
358:.
343:.
331:.
312:.
154:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
