Jagiellonian dynasty

1163: 3248: 2270: 2812: 2522: 5313: 143: 123: 1075: 1785: 4984: 2872: 2592: 3449: 3351: 2730: 2431: 5352: 997: 1185:. His father was already 65 at the time of Casimir's birth, and his brother Władysław III, three years his senior, was expected to become king before his majority. Strangely, little was done for his education; he was never taught Latin, nor was he trained for the responsibilities of office, despite the fact he was the only brother of the rightful sovereign. He often relied on his instinct and feelings and had little political knowledge, but shared a great interest in the diplomacy and economic affairs of the country. Throughout Casimir's youth, Bishop 904: 5078: 3381: 2690: 2361: 2988: 3187: 1515: 133: 1928: 1703: 2786: 5293: 5371: 2052: 4889: 5333: 626: 3282: 1620: 3113: 2840: 2553: 980:. Geographic consequences of the dynastic union and the preferences of the Jagiellonian kings accelerated the process of reorientation of Polish territorial priorities to the east. The political influence of the Jagiellonian kings was diminishing during this period, which was accompanied by the ever-increasing role in central government and national affairs of landed nobility. The royal dynasty, however, had a stabilizing effect on Poland's politics. The 2758: 2479: 3321: 1262: 3083: 3522: 2324: 3413: 3153: 1254:). When the news arrived in Poland concerning the proclamation of Casimir IV Jagiellon as the Grand Duke of Lithuania, it was met with hostility, even to the point of military threats against Lithuania. Since the young Lithuanian Grand Duke was underage, the supreme control over the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was in the hands of the Lithuanian Council of Lords, presided by Jonas Goštautas, while Casimir IV Jagiellon was taught 98: 25: 5185: 153: 1426: 2199: 3026: 1977:. Many Poles traveled to Italy to study and to learn its culture. As imitating Italian ways became very trendy (the royal courts of the two kings provided the leadership and example for everybody else), many Italian artists and thinkers were coming to Poland, some settling and working there for many years. While the pioneering Polish humanists, greatly influenced by 2284:, in 1526 Suleiman made a second expedition to subdue all of Hungary. Louis made a tactical error when he tried to stop the Ottoman army in an open field battle with a medieval army, insufficient firearms, and obsolete tactics. On 29 August 1526, Louis led his forces against Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire in the disastrous 1208:, and other magnates of Lithuania, supported Casimir IV Jagiellon as a candidate to the throne. However many Polish noblemen hoped that the thirteen-year-old boy would become a Vice-regent for the Polish King in Lithuania. Casimir IV Jagiellon was invited by the Lithuanian magnates to Lithuania and was sent by his older brother 2315:(János in Hungarian). This name appears in sources in Vienna as either János Wass or János Lanthos. The former surname is his mother's maiden name. The latter surname may refer to his occupation. "Lanthos" means "lutenist", or "bard". He received incomes from the Royal Treasury regularly. He had further offspring. 1319:. In time Casimir IV Jagiellon was able to remove from power Cardinal Oleśnicki and his group, basing his own power on the younger middle nobility camp instead. A conflict with the pope and the local Church hierarchy over the right to fill vacant bishop positions Casimir IV Jagiellon also resolved in his favor. 1308:

until after Casimir IV Jagiellon's own death. The marriage strengthened the ties between the house of Jagiellon and the sovereigns of Hungary-Bohemia and put Casimir IV Jagiellon at odds with the Holy Roman Emperor through internal Habsburg rivalry. Becoming a King of Poland Casimir IV Jagiellon also

5950:

Nepaisant prie karalaičio buvusių lenkų ponų prieštaravimo, 1440 06 29 Kazimieras Jogailaitis Vilniaus katedroje buvo vainikuotas Lietuvos didžiuoju kunigaikščiu. (...) Šis lietuvių vienašališkai įvykdytas aktas rodė Gardine 1432 pasirašyto sąjungos akto sulaužymą. (...) Tuo būdu 1440 buvo nutraukta

975:

The intention of the Union was to create a common state under Władysław II Jagiełło, but the Polish ruling oligarchy's idea of incorporation of Lithuania into Poland turned out to be unrealistic. There would be territorial disputes and warfare between Poland and Lithuania or Lithuanian factions; the

1801:

From the outset of his reign, Sigismund II came into collision with the country's nobility, who had already begun curtailing the power of the great families. The ostensible cause of the nobility's animosity to the King was his second marriage, secretly contracted before his accession to the throne,

1284:

in 1444). Casimir IV Jagiellon was a tough negotiator and did not accept the Polish nobility's conditions for his election, thus he assumed the Polish throne only on a condition that Lithuania and Poland will be equivalent states. Casimir IV Jagiellon succeeded his brother Władysław III as King of

2177:

continued with the Turkish war plans and tried then to maintain the Kingdom that fell in a severe economical crisis after Matthias's death. Vladislaus was a cheerful man, but after the death of his third wife, he fell into a severe depression and almost retired from all official issues. Then he

1135:

embarked on a new round of European conquests and threatened Hungary, which needed the powerful Polish–Lithuanian ally. In 1440 Władysław III assumed the Hungarian throne. Influenced by Julian Cesarini, the young king led the Hungarian army against the Ottomans in 1443 and again in 1444. Like

2164:

Vladislaus immediately moved to Hungary, and there he lived the rest of his life, having his court and all his children born in the palace of Buda. The Hungarian nobility reigned and took many important decisions in his name, and his role as monarch soon passed to be in a second plan.

2288:. In a pincer movement, the Hungarian army was surrounded by Ottoman cavalry, and in the center, the Hungarian heavy knights and infantry were repulsed and suffered heavy casualties, especially from the well-positioned Ottoman cannons and well-armed and trained Janissary musketeers. 1096:

The Jagiellonian dynasty was not entitled to automatic hereditary succession, as each new king had to be approved by nobility consensus. Władysław Jagiełło had two sons late in life from his last wife, Sophia of Halshany. In 1430 the nobility agreed to the succession of the future

5527:

This is true especially regarding legislative matters and legal framework. Despite the restrictions the nobility imposed on the monarchs, the Polish kings had never become figureheads. In practice they wielded considerable executive power, up to and including the last king,

1821:

Sigismund II possessed to a high degree the tenacity and patience that seem to have characterized all the Jagiellons, and he added to these qualities a dexterity and diplomatic finesse. No other Polish king seems to have so thoroughly understood the nature of the Polish

1035:(1411) had given Poland and Lithuania rather modest territorial adjustments, including Samogitia. Afterwards there were negotiations and peace deals that didn't hold, more military campaigns and arbitrations. One attempted, unresolved arbitration took place at the 2137:, and the two Lusatias. The deal also stipulated that in case of Matthias' death, Vladislaus would pay 400,000 gulden for the entirety of the Bohemian lands. However, this payment was not made once Vladislaus became King of Hungary after the death of Matthias. 2245:

to collect the annual tribute that Hungary had been subjected to. Louis refused to pay annual tribute and had the Ottoman ambassador executed and sent the head to the Sultan. Louis believed that the Papal States and other Christian States including Charles V,

1981:, accomplished the preliminary assimilation of the antiquity culture, the generation that followed was able to put greater emphasis on the development of native elements, and because of its social diversity, advanced the process of national integration. The 1666:

that occurred in 1537. The derisive name was coined by the magnates, who for the most part supported the King and claimed that the "war's" only effect was the near-extinction of the local chickens, eaten by the nobles gathered for the rebellion at Lwów, in

1985:

and Sigismund II possessed well-stocked libraries; smaller collections were increasingly common at noble courts, schools and the households of townspeople. Illiteracy levels were falling, as by the end of the 16th century almost every parish ran a school.

1691:—the incompatibility of certain offices that were not to be joined in the same hand, the carrying out of a law requiring the appointment of only the local nobles to most important local offices and the creation of a body of permanent advisors to the king. 1693:

Finally, the protesters criticised the role of Queen Bona, whom they blamed for the "bad education" of young Prince Sigismund Augustus (the future King Sigismund II Augustus), as well as for seeking to increase her power and influence in the state.

1681:. However, the lesser and middle strata of the nobility called a rebellion, or semi-legal rebellion, to force the King to abandon his risky reforms. The nobles presented him with 36 demands, most notably: a cessation of further land acquisitions by 1101:, only after the King gave in and guaranteed the satisfaction of their new demands. In 1434 the old monarch died and his minor son Władysław was crowned; the Royal Council led by Bishop Oleśnicki undertook the regency duties. In 1438 the Czech anti- 1685:, exemption of the nobility from the tithes, a clean-up of the Treasury rather than its expansion, confirmation and extension of the privileges of the nobility, lifting of the toll or exemption of the nobility from it, adoption of a law concerning 5532:. Some were at times even accused of absolutist tendencies, and it may be for the lack of sufficiently strong personalities or favorable circumstances that none of the kings had succeeded in significant and lasting strengthening of the monarchy. 2258:, Suleiman postponed his plan to besiege Rhodes and made an expedition to Belgrade. Louis failed to coordinate and gather his forces. At the same time, Hungary was unable to get assistance from other European states, which Louis had hoped for. 2161:, and after being forced to retreat, they called Vladislaus to Hungary, as his mother was the sister of the long ago deceased King Ladislaus and granddaughter of King Sigismund. Vladislaus was then crowned King of Hungary on 18 September 1490. 1828:. Both the Austrian ambassadors and the papal legates testify to the care with which he controlled his nation. Everything went as he wished, they said, because he seemed to know everything in advance. He managed to get more money out of the 2955:

whom several history books call Vladisla(u)s II. After being elected and crowned King of Hungary, Vladislaus moved his court to Hungary from where he ruled both countries and his children were born and raised. By Louis' sudden death in

1493:

before being beaten at Zaslavl. King John Albert in 1497 made an attempt to resolve the Turkish problem militarily, but his efforts were unsuccessful as he was unable to secure effective participation in the war by his brothers, King

952:(after which Jogaila was known in Poland by his baptismal name, Władysław, and the Polish version of his Lithuanian name, Jagiełło) (Zamoyski, the Polish Way) and for the couple's marriage and constituted the beginning of the 1600:, her efforts to strengthen the monarch's political position, financial situation, and especially the measures she took to advance her personal and dynastic interests, including the forced royal election of the minor 5991:

Kazimiero vainikavimas didžiuoju kunigaikščiu, Vilniaus vyskupui uždedant vadinamąją „Gedimino kepurę", manifestavo suverenią Lietuvos valstybė; tas pats Kazimieras vėliau pabrėždavo esąsas „laisvas ponas" (pan –

1120:' death in 1430 Lithuania became embroiled in internal wars and conflicts with Poland. Casimir IV, sent as a boy by Władysław III on a mission there in 1440, was surprisingly proclaimed by the Lithuanians as a 6450: 2266:

were captured by the Ottomans. This was disastrous for Louis' kingdom; without the strategically important cities of Belgrade and Šabac, Hungary, including Buda, was open to further Turkish conquests.

2624:

His first title was the Grand Duke of Lithuania since 1544, he became King of Poland only in 1548. His primary beloved wife was Lithuanian Barbara Radziwiłł whose death was devastating for him.

4646: 1907:

Bona Sforca was pregnant and expected to give birth to a legitimate brother of Sigismund II Augustus, however in 1527, being pregnant for five-months, she fall from a horse during hunting of a

5927: 2025:'s Turkish expansion. Hungary's vulnerability greatly increased after Suleiman the Magnificent took the Belgrade fortress in 1521. To prevent Poland from extending military aid to Hungary, 6003:

J. Kiaupienė Valdžios krizės pabaiga ir Kazimieras Jogailaitis. Gimtoji istorija 2: Nuo 7 iki 12 klasės (Lietuvos istorijos vadovėlis). CD. (2003). Elektroninės leidybos namai: Vilnius.

5514:

Jadwiga was crowned King of Poland—Hedvig Rex Poloniae, not Hedvig Regina Poloniae. The masculine gender of her title was given in opposition to the attempts of her intended husband,

2125:, he was only fifteen years old and significantly dominated by his advisers. The succession conflict was settled in 1479 in the Peace of Olomouc, which allowed both Vladislaus and 1140:. Beginning toward the end of Jagiełło's life, Poland was practically governed by a magnate oligarchy led by Oleśnicki. The rule of the dignitaries was actively opposed by various 2581:

According to his 1506 privilege, which he granted during his coronation as the Grand Duke of Lithuania, he was elected not only as the grand duke, but also as the Supreme Duke (

1031:(Marienburg). The failure to take the fortress and eliminate the Teutonic (later Prussian) state had for Poland dire historic consequences in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. 7296: 2033:, son of Vladislas II, was killed. Subsequently, after a period of internal strife and external intervention, Hungary was partitioned between the Habsburgs and the Ottomans. 2291:

Nearly the entire Hungarian Royal army was destroyed on the battlefield. During the retreat, the twenty-year-old king died in a marsh. As Louis had no legitimate children,

1844:

by conviction, he contrived even in this respect to carry with him the nation, often distrustful of the Germans. He avoided serious complications with the powerful Turks.

1814:

after his father's Sigismund I death in 1548, overcame the resistance and had Barbara crowned in 1550; a few months later the new queen died. Sigismund II accompanied the

4639: 7800: 3501: 1818:

of Barbara from Kraków to Vilnius by personally going on foot through cities. Bona, estranged from her son returned to Italy in 1556, where she died soon afterwards.

1189:

was his mentor and tutor, however, the cleric felt a strong reluctance towards him, believing that he would be an unsuccessful monarch following Władysław's death.

2021:

in central Europe was ultimately resolved to the Habsburgs' advantage. The decisive factor that damaged or weakened the monarchies of the last Jagiellons was the

5621:"The Prestige and decline of the official (state) language in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (fifteenth-sixteenth century): problems in Belarusian historiography" 5748: 4632: 6956:

Paul Srodecki, 'In Search of a Jagiellonian Europe. Internal and External Perceptions of the Dynasty and Its Legacy in East-Central and Eastern Europe'. In:

5620: 3158: 1162: 2029:

had a Tatar-Turkish force raid southeastern Poland–Lithuania in 1524. The Hungarian army was defeated in 1526 at the Battle of Mohács, where the young

7203: 3386: 1506:'s diplomatic peace efforts that followed were finalized after the king's death in 1503, resulting in a territorial compromise and an unstable truce. 7667: 1811: 981: 1477:

ports. In 1485 King Casimir undertook an expedition into Moldavia, after its seaports were overtaken by the Ottoman Turks. The Turkish controlled

1961:. The cultural flowering had its material base in the prosperity of the elites, both the landed nobility and urban patriciate at such centers as 964:. Uniquely in Europe, the union connected two states geographically located on the opposite sides of the great civilizational divide between the 614:. The cultural flowering had its material base in the prosperity of the elites, both the landed nobility and urban patriciate at such centers as 6352: 1154:, which allowed Oleśnicki to purge Poland of the remaining Hussite sympathizers and pursue his other objectives without significant opposition. 6288: 5969: 5892: 5475: 3494: 7431: 7426: 6559: 7795: 4085: 3045: 2219: 1810:. The secret marriage was strongly opposed by his mother Bona and by the magnates of the Crown. Sigismund II, who took over the reign of the 1549:) in both Poland and Lithuania, as the political realities were drawing the two states closer together. Prior to that Sigismund I had been a 6533: 7095: 5462: 3169: 6015: 2006:

and Hungary and Sigismund I of Poland and Lithuania. It was supposed to end the Emperor's support for Poland's enemies, the Teutonic and

4474: 3326: 3247: 3487: 3337: 3402: 1313:

oligarchy had imposed on him; in the Vilnius Privilege of 1447 he declared the Lithuanian nobility having equal rights with Polish

6301: 5835: 2307:

Although Louis II's marriage remained childless, he probably had an illegitimate child with his mother's former lady-in-waiting,

1957:, the last two Jagiellonian kings, or more generally the 16th century, is most often identified with the rise of the culture of 610:, the last two Jagiellonian kings, or more generally the 16th century, is most often identified with the rise of the culture of 3009: 1766: 1706: 1012: 3397: 7660: 6996: 6369: 6258: 5876: 5726: 5567: 3543: 1212:, King of Poland and Hungary, Supreme Duke of Lithuania, to Lithuania to rule in his name. But instead he was elected by the 7810: 7805: 5977: 3088: 2993: 2952: 2899: 2619: 2079: 1442: 1344: 1286: 1265: 1167: 7045: 2269: 7401: 484:

jointly with Jadwiga until her death), and the effective promotion of his branch to a royal dynasty. The Jagiellons were

6035: 1915:

to her second son who was born alive and baptized as Albert, but died a few hours after his birth and was buried in the

1109:. The idea, accepted in Poland over Oleśnicki's objections, resulted in two unsuccessful Polish military expeditions to 5312: 5082: 3144: 1876: 564: 7790: 6979: 6940: 6914: 6455: 5760: 5268: 5175: 4988: 3569: 1588:, Sigismund I was elected King of Poland. He arrived in Kraków on 20 January 1507 and was crowned four days later in 1305: 1250:. It manifested Lithuania as a sovereign state and its ruler Casimir IV Jagiellon stressed himself as a "free lord" ( 529: 525: 395: 344: 136: 68: 7421: 3551: 50: 7653: 7595: 7336: 7088: 6932: 6906: 3765: 2891: 2611: 2223: 1999: 1502:, the ruler of Moldavia. More Ottoman Empire-instigated destructive Tatar raids took place in 1498, 1499 and 1500. 7406: 7112: 1186: 1068: 7517: 6297: 5936: 5928:"1440 06 29 Vilniaus katedroje atlikta Kazimiero Jogailaičio pakėlimo Lietuvos didžiuoju kunigaikščiu ceremonija" 5259: 5166: 5016: 4910: 4901: 3342: 3298: 3178: 3174: 3031: 2695: 2508: 2465: 2366: 2292: 2227: 2091: 1769:

in Vilnius which was started by his father, Sigismund I. Sigismund II maintained two separate and equally lavish

941: 908: 711: 7620: 5529: 1749:. In 1544 Sigismund II began to independently rule the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1547 Sigismund II moved his 1498:

of Bohemia and Hungary and Alexander, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, and because of the resistance on the part of

5351: 3547: 3273: 2777: 2498: 2295:

was elected as his successor in the Kingdoms of Bohemia and Hungary, but the Hungarian throne was contested by

1864: 1742: 1580:, which involved a joint Polish-Lithuanian election of a monarch. On 8 December 1506 during the session of the 1419: 1147: 656: 475: 35: 5716: 7785: 6361: 5205: 5105: 3752: 3234: 2231: 2011: 949: 5660: 1581: 7522: 7020: 6534:"Wypadek, który przesądził o losach dynastii. Przez jedną decyzję Bony Sforzy wymarła dynastia Jagiellonów" 5141: 5025: 4567: 3781: 2735: 2436: 2118: 2099: 1360: 1209: 1098: 1001: 576: 7756: 7471: 2907:

After Sigismund II Augustus, the dynasty underwent further changes. Sigismund II's heirs were his sisters

1899:

and Prussian cities were included. This achievement might well have been impossible without Sigismund II.

7311: 7081: 5662:

Annales seu Cronicae incliti Regni Poloniae Ioannis Dlugossii Annales seu Cronicae incliti Regni Poloniae

4427: 3303: 3287: 1738: 1726: 1569: 1368: 1247: 1213: 953: 679: 568: 1969:. As was the case with other European nations, the Renaissance inspiration came in the first place from 1441:

The influence of the Jagiellonian dynasty in Central Europe had been on the rise. In 1471 Casimir's son

7746: 7610: 3372: 3312: 3223: 1836:

s he won the hearts of the assembly by unexpectedly appearing before them in the simple grey coat of a

1761:

and it had a great influence on the intellectual life of the region. In 1548 Sigismund II finished the

1466: 1276:

In 1445, Casimir IV Jagiellon, already being the Grand Duke of Lithuania, was asked to also assume the

6960:, ed. Paul Srodecki et al. (London und New York: Routledge, 2023), pp. 320–340. ISBN 978-1-032-05752-1 6895: 1557:, but like other Jagiellon rulers before him, he had not pursued the Polish Crown's claim to Silesia. 7680: 7557: 7453: 5495: 5292: 3308: 3104: 2110: 1446: 1269: 7366: 7260: 5370: 4192: 3192: 2129:

to use the title "King of Bohemia". Vladislaus would reign in Bohemia proper, while Matthias gained

2078:

of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, then the head of the ruling Jagiellon dynasty of Poland, and

984:

is often regarded as a period of maximum political power, great prosperity, and in its later stage,

854:

first ruler of the Jagiellonian dynasty, started as the Grand Duke of Lithuania. As a result of the

629:

At the end of the 15th century, the Jagiellonians reigned over vast territories stretching from the

7448: 7121: 6091:"Paskaita "Lietuvos didysis kunigaikštis ir Lenkijos karalius Kazimieras Jogailaitis ir jo epocha"" 5515: 5490: 5242: 5224: 5196: 5149: 5133: 4893: 4066: 3532: 3470: 2546:

His first title was the Grand Duke of Lithuania since 1492, he became King of Poland only in 1501.

2461: 2238: 2095: 2071: 2056: 2026: 2003: 1995: 1762: 1714: 1554: 1197: 1121: 976:

Lithuanians at times had even found it expedient to conspire with the Teutonic Knights against the

917: 836: 667: 647: 533: 126: 7371: 7316: 7286: 5436: 4938: 2811: 2639: 2521: 1193: 722:), the first Grand Duke of Lithuania to become King of Poland. In Polish, the dynasty is known as 7721: 7486: 7276: 7104: 6067: 5430: 5336: 5332: 4154: 3536: 3438: 3099: 2631: 2406: 2226:, as stipulated by the First Congress of Vienna in 1515. His sister Anne was married to Archduke 2087: 1982: 1734: 1573: 1499: 1495: 1297: 1277: 1127:

Oleśnicki gained the upper hand again and pursued his long-term objective of Poland's union with

969: 921: 871: 460: 265: 208: 82: 46: 7271: 7244: 5409: 1585: 1529:

was elected King of Poland in 1501, after the death of John Albert. In 1506 he was succeeded by

1485:(John Albert), Casimir's son and successor. Poland was attacked in 1487–1491 by remnants of the 1074: 7615: 7605: 7585: 7266: 6806: 6012: 5455: 4499: 3269: 3264: 2895: 2615: 2281: 1852: 1803: 1790: 1784: 1399: 1348: 1328: 1243: 122: 7696: 7691: 6802: 5813: 5233: 2114: 2106: 42: 7547: 7476: 7346: 7341: 7321: 7193: 6627: 5909:(1989). ""Podniesienie" książąt litewskich" ["Elevation" of the Lithuanian princes]. 5480: 5067: 4973: 4513: 3206: 3136: 2877: 2817: 2597: 2527: 1958: 1954: 1730: 1601: 1285:

Poland after a three-year interregnum on 25 June 1447. In 1454, Casimir IV Jagiellon married

1032: 961: 818: 611: 607: 505: 142: 6060:"Kurie Lietuvos valdovai mokėjo protėvių kalbą, kurie – ne? / Laida "Lietuva – mūsų lūpose"" 5869:

The Oxford History of Poland-Lithuania. The Making of the Polish-Lithuanian Union, 1385—1569

4983: 2871: 2591: 1916: 7716: 7701: 7590: 7527: 6694: 5485: 5418: 5215: 5115: 5033: 4947: 3814: 3017: 2763: 2484: 2215: 2083: 2075: 1837: 1807: 1415: 1363:(1466), the Order recognized Polish sovereignty over the seceded western Prussian regions, 1293: 1178: 1106: 1036: 965: 559:

between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (converted in 1569 with the

489: 7711: 7441: 3448: 1387:. In addition to land warfare, naval battles had taken place, where ships provided by the 8: 7726: 7565: 7542: 7537: 7376: 7351: 7326: 6451:"Karaliaus Žygimanto Augusto ir Barboros Radvilaitės meilės istorija gyva iki šių dienų!" 5424: 5355: 5251: 5158: 5058: 5050: 4964: 4956: 4452: 4173: 4129: 3350: 2912: 2845: 2729: 2717: 2558: 2430: 2388: 2242: 2211: 2203: 2030: 1950: 1888: 1860: 1770: 1561: 1542: 1530: 1526: 1518: 1462: 1340: 1255: 745: 735: 603: 501: 404: 6716: 3210: 2957: 2453: 2285: 2274: 996: 7751: 7706: 7580: 7494: 7361: 7305: 7281: 7254: 6686: 6655: 6031: 5886: 5189: 5089: 4995: 4538: 4440: 3465: 3454: 3380: 3356: 3013: 2987: 2943:

At one point, the Jagiellonians established dynastic control also over the kingdoms of

2924: 2920: 2721: 2635: 2512: 2469: 2392: 2255: 2247: 2158: 2051: 1978: 1815: 1301: 1290: 1182: 1151: 1105:

opposition, mainly Hussite factions, offered the Czech crown to Jagiełło's younger son

1020: 867: 760: 698: 689: 537: 260: 156: 146: 7575: 7416: 6984: 5077: 3429: 3186: 2932: 2859: 2572: 2174: 2166: 1205: 7741: 7600: 7499: 7356: 7068: 6992: 6975: 6936: 6910: 6835: 6365: 6253: 5872: 5756: 5722: 5689: 5451: 5374: 5124: 5003: 3253: 3239: 3214: 2709: 2421: 2380: 2170: 2150: 2126: 2018: 2007: 1946: 1336: 1335:, which he promised, by making the separatist Prussian regions a protectorate of the 1235: 1231: 1227: 1171: 1102: 1056: 985: 937: 925: 840: 599: 180: 6774: 6424: 6188: 6115: 1673: 1514: 1481:

raided the eastern territories in 1482 and 1487, until they were confronted by King

1398:

Other 15th-century Polish territorial gains, or rather revindications, included the

7381: 7331: 5632: 4620:

Monarchs of Central Europe: the House of Jagiellon and their competitors, 1377–1572

2831: 2689: 2541: 2360: 1687: 1577: 1372: 1222: 1080: 903: 863: 793:. Etymologically, the name Jogaila means "strong rider", from the Lithuanian words 572: 560: 541: 471: 369: 363: 297: 291: 228: 132: 2299:, who ruled the areas of the kingdom conquered by the Turks as an Ottoman client. 2090:, Hungary and Bohemia. He was christened as the namesake of his grandfather, King 1927: 1795: 1453:. The southern and eastern outskirts of Poland and Lithuania became threatened by 1181:

was the third and youngest son of King Władysław II Jagiełło and his fourth wife,

1023:(Tannenberg), where the Polish and Lithuanian-Rus' armies completely defeated the 7411: 7396: 7049: 6506: 6019: 5684: 5097: 1939: 1880: 1872: 1841: 1774: 1702: 1589: 1550: 1534: 1281: 1239: 1137: 1089: 817:, the earlier Polish ruling house (c. 962–1370) had ended with the death of King 509: 412: 249: 244: 218: 213: 6479: 6324: 3367: 2785: 2296: 2190:) because to almost any request he answered, "Bene" (Latin for "(It is) well"). 1737:

when he was 9 years old in Vilnius in 1529. Initially, Sigismund II opposed the

825:, the immediate predecessors of the first Jagiellonian, were rulers of medieval 588: 7762: 7731: 7570: 7149: 6863: 6392: 5906: 5637: 5590: 4550: 3434: 3418: 2908: 2504: 2410: 2308: 2251: 2022: 1746: 1478: 1454: 1429: 1403: 1356: 1332: 1132: 1085: 1060: 1024: 957: 933: 878: 855: 769: 579:, briefly ruled both Poland and Hungary (1440–1444), and two others ruled both 556: 549: 497: 222: 203: 190: 7386: 7042: 6090: 6059: 5562: 4928: 2931:, which ruled Poland from 1587 until 1668. During the interval, among others, 1071:

became known as the leading opponent of a union with the Hussite Czech state.

1015:

of 1409–1411, precipitated by the Lithuanian uprising in the Order controlled

7779: 7532: 7463: 7231: 6745: 6217: 6154: 5042: 4114: 4102: 3118: 2928: 2791: 2713: 2384: 2154: 2014:, Maximilian's successor in 1519, the relations with Sigismund had worsened. 1912: 1896: 1868: 1668: 1604:

in 1529 and his premature coronation in 1530, increased the discontent among

1596:, a young, strong-minded Italian princess. Bona's sway over the king and the 1503: 1482: 1411: 1364: 977: 717: 493: 468: 5427:, is by some considered to be the oldest existing globe to show the Americas 4888: 2312: 1027:. The offensive that followed lost its impact with the ineffective siege of 881:

as her co-ruler and founded the dynasty. Angevin rulers were the second and

6066:(in Lithuanian). Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania. 22 February 2021. 5864: 3140: 2121:), and Vladislaus was unable to confront it. At the time of his arrival in 2105:

He was proposed for the Bohemian throne by the widow of the previous king,

1935: 1856: 1486: 1048: 882: 859: 638: 524:

countries between the 14th and 16th centuries. Members of the dynasty were

448: 233: 7645: 7221: 7188: 6958:

Unions and Divisions. New Forms of Rule in Medieval and Renaissance Europe

5755:(History of Late Medieval Poland (1370–1506)), p. 55; Fogra, Kraków 1999, 5440: 3281: 1220:

on June 29, 1440, with the ringing of church bells and the singing of the

6598: 2863: 2576: 1974: 1973:, a process accelerated to some degree by the marriage of Sigismund I to 1848: 1778: 1750: 1722: 1682: 1649: 1624: 1619: 1593: 875: 513: 480: 467:

as Władysław in 1386, which paved the way to his ensuing marriage to the

7059: 5970:"Lietuvos feodalinės visuomenės ir jos valdymo sistemos genezė: 2 dalis" 3112: 2839: 2643: 2552: 956:. The Union strengthened both nations in their shared opposition to the 625: 7170: 5317: 2757: 2650: 2478: 2402: 1380: 1216:

as the Grand Duke of Lithuania upon his arrival to Lithuania's capital

844: 831: 822: 630: 452: 108: 3320: 2927:; as a result, the Polish branch of the Jagiellonians merged with the 2503:

His first title was the Grand Duke of Lithuania since 1440, he became

7239: 7163: 7135: 7073: 6332:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Vilnius City Municipality. 2011. p. 15 3082: 2938: 2654: 2647: 2398: 1474: 1469:, seeking protection against the Hungarians, paid Jagiełło homage in 1376: 1310: 1261: 1016: 851: 826: 634: 16:

Lithuanian dynasty that ruled Lithuania, Poland, Hungary, and Bohemia

6289:"1572 07 07 mirė Lenkijos karalius, Lietuvos dk Žygimantas Augustas" 5413: 3521: 1966: 1962: 1754: 1717:

was started by Sigismund I and was finished by Sigismund II Augustus

1414:, and there was notable progress regarding the incorporation of the 1388: 619: 615: 53:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 7211: 7177: 7156: 4918: 4093: 3412: 3152: 2916: 2414: 2323: 2259: 1678: 1663: 1641: 1633: 1458: 1315: 1142: 1117: 1064: 1059:

were involved in political and military maneuvering concerning the

1052: 945: 592: 508:

maintained two separate and equally lavish Lithuanian-speaking and

485: 255: 239: 2630:

The Jagiellonians were the primary inheritors of the title of the

7676: 7249: 7142: 7065:

The Jagiellonians: Dynasty, Memory and Identity in Central Europe

6597:

Gudavičius, Edvardas; Jučas, Mečislovas; Matulevičius, Algirdas.

4233: 3611: 2948: 2944: 2417: 2401:

Jagiellonian dynasty, derived from the Lithuanian dynasty of the

2146: 2134: 2130: 2065: 2061: 1758: 1710: 1597: 1565: 1450: 1407: 1392: 1352: 1280:

vacated by the death of his brother Władysław III (killed at the

1217: 1128: 1110: 1028: 584: 580: 545: 517: 464: 456: 177: 5184: 1509: 1425: 1084:

was a series of events in 1443–44 between the crusaders and the

152: 97: 7216: 7183: 7128: 7064: 6868: 6840: 6811: 6779: 6750: 6721: 6660: 6632: 6603: 6354:

Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės laikotarpio grafikos darbai

5446: 2263: 2122: 1875:, which united Poland and Lithuania with equal rights into the 1658: 1490: 1384: 1201: 521: 81:"Jagiellonian" redirects here. The term may also refer to the 6293: 5932: 3132: 1970: 1931: 1005: 814: 790: 378: 306: 7001:

Wojciech Dominiak, Bożena Czwojdrak, Beata Jankowiak-Konik,

3053: 1592:

by Primate Andrzej Boryszewski. In 1518 Sigismund I married

3025: 2198: 1908: 1824: 1470: 1327:

That same year, Casimir IV Jagiellon was approached by the

1258:

and the customs of Lithuania by appointed court officials.

384: 333: 330: 324: 315: 7054: 5777: 2214:

was the son of Ladislaus II Jagiellon and his third wife,

1998:, a dynastic succession arrangement was agreed to between 2250:

would help him. This event hastened the fall of Hungary.

1871:

Sigismund II's possibly the most striking memorial – the

1367:, and the Polish crown's overlordship over the remaining 504:, however even the last patrilineal Jagiellonian monarch 381: 375: 312: 309: 303: 7037: 3478: 2960:

in 1526, that royal line was extinguished in male line.

2318: 1521:(1467 –1548), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania 1351:

defeated the Teutonic Order, taking over its capital at

1242:'s opposition. This was breaching the agreements of the 6596: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6578: 6560:"Bona Sforca: piktoji anyta padarė Lietuvai daug gero" 2646:) as they remained as the most powerful branch of the 1671:. The nobility, gathered near the city to meet with a 5796: 5794: 5792: 1088:, culminating in a devastating Christian loss at the 991: 496:

possibly were the last Jagiellons who spoke in their

396: 372: 345: 336: 327: 300: 6173: 5665:(in Polish). Warsaw: Wydaw. Naukowe PWN. p. 256 5445:

Jagiellonia Tuszyn, a former football club based in

2117:

was a time of conflict for the Bohemian throne (see

1611: 321: 6088: 6037:

Kronika Polska, Litewska, Zmódzka i wszystkiéj Rusi

5963: 5961: 5959: 4615: 2273:Discovery of the corpse of King Louis II after the 1989: 1847:Sigismund II mediated for twenty years between the 1745:the Lithuanian throne to his heirs as Jagiellonian 1461:'s involvement with Poland goes back to 1387, when 1300:. Her distant relative Frederick of Austria became 387: 318: 7067:– a major five-year research project conducted by 6714: 6134: 5789: 5721:. University of Washington Press. pp. 4, 52. 2939:Jagiellonian Kings of Bohemia, Hungary and Croatia 2915:. The latter had married Duke John (a son of King 2178:gained the nickname of "Vladislaus Bene" (Polish: 1802:with (said to be beautiful) Lithuanian Calvinist, 7801:History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty 6498: 5765: 5556: 5554: 2113:on 22 August 1471. The period after the death of 2094:of Poland and Lithuania, his maternal uncle King 2074:was born on 1 March 1456, the oldest son of King 2036: 2002:, Holy Roman Emperor and the Jagiellon brothers, 1855:. Unsuccessful and debilitating beginning of the 1347:(1454–1466) ensued. Casimir IV Jagiellon and the 7777: 6833: 6772: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6350: 6251: 6186: 5956: 5280: 2653:dynasty and were direct ancestors of Grand Duke 2153:died without heir in 1490. His illegitimate son 1322: 948:state in Europe. The act arranged for Jogaila's 800: 794: 754: 748: 739: 6564:Savaitė – Viskas, Kas Svarbu, Įdomu Ir Naudinga 5583: 2660: 1922: 763: 6715:Gudavičius, Edvardas; Matulevičius, Algirdas. 6146: 5806: 5753:Dzieje Polski późnośredniowiecznej (1370–1506) 5551: 5518:, to become king without further negotiations. 5476:History of Poland during the Jagiellon dynasty 4602:Kings are marked in gold, queens in pale gold. 2935:, the husband of the childless Anna, reigned. 1832:than his father ever could, and at one of his 1457:invasions beginning in the late 15th century. 7661: 7089: 6411: 6351:Gureckienė, Virginija; Tamošaitis, Žilvinas. 6040:. Warszawa Nak. G.L. Glüsksverga. p. 207 5614: 5612: 4640: 4611: 3495: 2302: 1510:Sigismund I the Old and Sigismund II Augustus 5859: 5857: 5742: 3170:Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach 1721:Following an agreement between Sigismund I, 1238:on Casimir IV Jagiellon's head, despite the 893: 729: 723: 715: 567:) is the reason for the common appellation " 7675: 7636:indicates monarch of questioned historicity 6931:. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe ( 6905:. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe ( 6619: 6089:Zarankaitė-Margienė, Toma (20 March 2024). 6030: 5833: 3550:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2311:, before his marriage. This son was called 2230:, then a governor on behalf of his brother 2041: 1656:) was an anti-royalist and anti-absolutist 784: 778: 772: 478:as Władysław II Jagiełło (initially ruling 7668: 7654: 7096: 7082: 6923: 6326:Vilniaus senamiesčio architektūros stiliai 6283: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6212: 6210: 6140: 5891:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5800: 5771: 5609: 4647: 4633: 3502: 3488: 1136:Cesarini, Władysław III was killed at the 898: 6894: 6681: 6679: 6648: 6584: 5854: 5783: 5636: 3570:Learn how and when to remove this message 3338:Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg 3054:Other members of the Jagiellonian dynasty 2237:Following the accession to the throne of 1677:, called for a military campaign against 1489:. They had invaded into Poland as far as 1436: 1042: 808: 571:" in discussions about the area from the 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 6834:Lukšaitė, Ingė; Matulevičius, Algirdas. 6773:Lukšaitė, Ingė; Matulevičius, Algirdas. 6302:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania 6252:Lukšaitė, Ingė; Matulevičius, Algirdas. 6247: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6187:Lukšaitė, Ingė; Matulevičius, Algirdas. 5421:of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków 2322: 2268: 2207:(1506–1526), King of Hungary and Bohemia 2197: 2050: 1926: 1783: 1701: 1697: 1618: 1513: 1424: 1379:and with it the all-important access to 1260: 1161: 1073: 995: 944:, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, the last 902: 624: 6531: 6422: 6274: 6207: 5834:Baranauskas, Tomas (19 November 2022). 5710: 5708: 5658: 5618: 3510:Family tree of the Jagiellonian dynasty 2507:only in 1447. He is the younger son of 2102:of Poland, an earlier king of Hungary. 1343:against the Order, it resisted and the 1157: 7778: 7103: 7055:Pages and Forums on Lithuanian history 6801: 6743: 6676: 6625: 6504: 6152: 6095:Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania 6013:Lietuvių kalba ir literatūros istorija 5967: 5905: 5836:"Ilgas Kazimiero Jogailaičio valdymas" 5718:The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386–1795 5685:"Šventojo Kazimiero gyvenimo istorija" 5397: 4460:King of Hungary and Bohemia, 1516–1526 2464:. He was the eldest son of Lithuanian 2193: 1767:Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania 1707:Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania 587:(1490–1526) and then continued in the 7649: 7077: 6236: 5922: 5920: 5911:Litwa pierwotna. Mity, legendy, fakty 5863: 5714: 5279: 4625: 4566: 4564: 4549: 4547: 4531: 4529: 4511: 4509: 4498: 4496: 4489: 4487: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4450: 4448: 4426: 4348: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4262: 4256: 4241: 4239: 4226: 4224: 4215: 4213: 4206: 4204: 4191: 4189: 4171: 4169: 4162: 4160: 4147: 4145: 4127: 4125: 4112: 4110: 4101: 4099: 4084: 4082: 4064: 3938: 3834: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3691: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3479:Family tree of the House of Jagiellon 3403:Duchess consort of Brunswick-Lüneburg 2919:), who thereby from 1569 became King 2319:Jagiellonian Grand Dukes of Lithuania 1879:– the "Republic of the Two Nations" ( 1859:for the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and 1339:. However, when the insurgent cities 1174:, who gave birth to his nine children 1166:Casimir IV Jagiellon and his consort 7015:Polska i jej sąsiedzi za Jagiellonów 6965:Jagiellonowie: Leksykon biograficzny 6532:Janicki, Kamil (25 September 2021). 5997: 5978:Ministry of the Interior (Lithuania) 5705: 4618: 3548:adding citations to reliable sources 3515: 2994:Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary 1863:'s desire for equal rights with the 1371:, transformed in 1525 into a duchy, 888: 536:(1377–1392 and 1440–1572), Kings of 520:. The Jagiellons reigned in several 474:, resulting in his ascension to the 18: 3398:Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 3042:1516–1526 Bohemia, Hungary, Croatia 2585:) of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. 2420:and marriage with the Polish Queen 2241:, the sultan sent an ambassador to 1713:, the reconstruction of which in a 1309:freed himself from the control the 451:of the Lithuanian ducal dynasty of 13: 5917: 5560: 3179:Margravine of Brandenburg-Kulmbach 2218:. In 1515 Louis II was married to 2140: 2098:of Bohemia and his paternal uncle 2046: 1473:, which gave Poland access to the 992:Struggle with the Teutonic Knights 14: 7822: 7031: 7009:Monarchia Jagiellonów (1399–1586) 6972:Dzieje Polski i Litwy (1506–1648) 6477: 3175:Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach 2234:, and later Emperor Ferdinand I. 1432:during Thirteen Years' War (1460) 916:(c. 1352/1362 – 1 June 1434) was 591:line as a branch of the House of 7796:History of Lithuania (1219–1569) 6933:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN 6907:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN 6511:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6484:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6429:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6397:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6259:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6222:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6193:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 6159:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 5595:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 5568:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 5369: 5350: 5331: 5311: 5291: 5183: 5076: 4982: 4887: 4201:Archbishop of Gniezno, 1493–1503 3520: 3447: 3411: 3379: 3373:Queen consort of Eastern Hungary 3349: 3343:Electress consort of Brandenburg 3319: 3280: 3246: 3185: 3151: 3111: 3081: 3024: 2986: 2870: 2838: 2810: 2784: 2756: 2728: 2688: 2590: 2551: 2520: 2477: 2429: 2359: 1990:The Jagiellons and the Habsburgs 1553:by the authority of his brother 986:the Golden Age of Polish culture 368: 296: 151: 141: 131: 121: 96: 23: 6950: 6856: 6827: 6807:"Žygimanto Senojo privilegijos" 6795: 6766: 6737: 6708: 6590: 6552: 6525: 6471: 6443: 6385: 6344: 6317: 6298:Lithuanian Institute of History 6108: 6082: 6070:from the original on 2021-12-11 6052: 6024: 6006: 5937:Lithuanian Institute of History 5899: 5827: 5521: 4596: 4221:Duchess of Pomerania, 1491–1503 3299:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 3032:Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia 2017:The Jagiellon rivalry with the 928:, and then sole King of Poland. 924:(1386–1399) alongside his wife 885:third dynasty of Polish Kings. 602:", the period of the reigns of 540:(1440–1444 and 1490–1526), and 6929:(History of Poland until 1505) 6888: 5677: 5652: 5508: 4434:Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, 4253:Duchess of Liegnitz, 1515–1517 3145:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 2424:with whom he had no children. 2262:and many strategic castles in 2037:Kingdom of Hungary and Bohemia 1949:, the period of the reigns of 1877:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 1568:, where he was elected by the 1124:, and he stayed in Lithuania. 960:and the growing threat of the 657:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 565:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 476:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 1: 7021:"Central European Superpower" 6903:(History of Poland 1505–1764) 6628:"Aukščiausiasis kunigaikštis" 6362:Vytautas the Great War Museum 5951:Lenkijos ir Lietuvos sąjunga. 5625:Lithuanian Historical Studies 5539: 5433:is a collection of tapestries 4245: 3617: 3455:Catherine Jagiellon of Poland 3274:Margravine consort of Meissen 3235:Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania 3006:1490–1516 Hungary and Croatia 1885:Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów 1840:lord. Like his father, a pro- 1391:(Gdańsk) successfully fought 1323:Thirteen Years' War (1454–66) 447:), was the name assumed by a 7621:Stanisław August Poniatowski 6927:Historia Polski do roku 1505 5871:. Oxford. pp. 185–186. 5814:"Casimir IV: king of Poland" 5544: 5530:Stanisław August Poniatowski 5439:, a football club, based in 3357:Isabella Jagiellon of Poland 3240:Duchess consort of Pomerania 2661:Jagiellonian Kings of Poland 2010:, but after the election of 1923:Golden Age of Polish culture 874:Dynasty). Thereby he became 862:and married the 11-year-old 532:(1386–1572), Grand Dukes of 488:and per historical evidence 7: 7806:Medieval Kingdom of Hungary 7596:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 7337:Władysław III Spindleshanks 5786:, pp. 144–146, 258–261 5469: 5410:The Jagiellonian University 4884: 4506:Queen of Hungary, 1539–1540 4199:Bishop of Kraków, 1488–1503 3304:Queen consort of the Romans 3288:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 3254:Barbara Jagiellon of Poland 3105:Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut 2222:, granddaughter of Emperor 1727:Lithuanian Council of Lords 1214:Lithuanian Council of Lords 1152:armed confrontation in 1439 1067:first to Jagiełło in 1420. 839:, was chiefly inhabited by 755: 680:State of the Teutonic Order 49:the claims made and adding 10: 7827: 6924:Wyrozumski, Jerzy (1986). 5981:(in Lithuanian). p. 8 5638:10.30965/25386565-02001002 4612:Monarchs of Central Europe 4579:Queen of Sweden, 1569–1583 4481:Electress of Brandenburg, 4079:King of Hungary, 1490–1516 3794:King of Hungary, 1440–1444 3387:Sophia Jagiellon of Poland 3327:Hedwig Jagiellon of Poland 3159:Sophia Jagiellon of Poland 3089:Hedwig Jagiellon of Poland 2951:(from 1490 onwards), with 2303:Jagiellons in natural line 2157:was not recognized by the 80: 7687: 7629: 7556: 7508: 7485: 7461: 7440: 7427:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania 7306:Senior or Supreme Princes 7295: 7230: 7202: 7111: 6901:Historia Polski 1505–1764 5619:Dubonis, Artūras (2016). 5496:List of Lithuanian rulers 5465:founded in 1910 in Vienna 5403: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4346: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4276: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4264: 4142:King of Poland, 1501–1506 4122:King of Poland, 1492–1501 4058: 4056: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3936: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3827:King of Poland, 1447–1492 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3689: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3630:King of Poland, 1386–1434 3270:Duchess consort of Saxony 1902: 1895:). Also, German-speaking 1564:, Sigismund I arrived in 894:Jogaila and Władysław III 749: 728:and the patronymic form: 274: 196: 186: 173: 165: 114: 104: 95: 90: 7791:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 7422:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca 7060:Jagiellonian Observatory 6896:Gierowski, Józef Andrzej 6717:"Kazimieras Jogailaitis" 6687:"Jagiellonians Timeline" 5516:William, Duke of Austria 5501: 5491:List of Hungarian rulers 4894:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 4657: 4559:G. Duchess of Lithuania, 3419:Anna Jagiellon of Poland 3224:Anna Jagiellon of Poland 2642:(children of Grand Duke 2634:following the deaths of 2468:and his Lithuanian wife 2462:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 2119:Bohemian War (1468–1478) 2096:Ladislaus the Posthumous 2042:Vladislaus II of Hungary 2004:Vladislaus II of Bohemia 1572:on 13 September 1506 as 1570:Lithuanian Ducal Council 1198:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 837:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 668:Principality of Moldavia 648:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 191:Anna Jagiellon of Poland 127:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 7811:Polish–Lithuanian union 7402:Dukes of Greater Poland 6656:"Vladislovas Varnietis" 6587:, pp. 122–125, 151 6423:Bumblauskas, Alfredas. 6018:26 October 2007 at the 5431:Jagiellonian tapestries 5337:Capetian House of Anjou 5017:Vladislaus II (Jogaila) 4539:Brunswick- Wolfenbüttel 3612:Vladislaus II (Jogaila) 3471:Queen consort of Sweden 3439:Queen consort of Poland 3100:George, Duke of Bavaria 2736:Władysław III of Poland 2632:Grand Duke of Lithuania 2437:Władysław III Jagiellon 2407:Grand Duke of Lithuania 1893:Abiejų Tautų Respublika 1739:Polish–Lithuanian union 1735:Grand Duke of Lithuania 1574:Grand Duke of Lithuania 1555:Ladislaus II of Bohemia 1369:Teutonic Monastic State 1289:, daughter of the late 1248:Polish–Lithuanian union 1196:left the office of the 1122:Grand Duke of Lithuania 1051:(1420–1434), Jagiełło, 1002:Władysław III of Poland 954:Polish–Lithuanian union 938:Queen Jadwiga of Poland 918:Grand Duke of Lithuania 899:Polish–Lithuanian union 864:Queen Jadwiga of Poland 705: 577:Władysław III of Poland 575:onward. One Jagiellon, 516:in Lithuania's capital 461:Grand Duke of Lithuania 266:Queen consort of Sweden 209:Grand Duke of Lithuania 83:Jagiellonian University 7606:Augustus II the Strong 7523:Władysław III of Varna 7407:Dukes of Little Poland 7312:Władysław II the Exile 7267:Casimir I the Restorer 7261:Bolesław the Forgotten 7013:Krzysztof Baczkowski, 6970:Stanisław Grzybowski, 6744:Gudavičius, Edvardas. 6626:Gudavičius, Edvardas. 6505:Gudavičius, Edvardas. 6153:Gudavičius, Edvardas. 5968:Gudavičius, Edvardas. 5715:Stone, Daniel (2001). 3265:George, Duke of Saxony 3193:Fryderyk Jagiellończyk 3010:Barbara of Brandenburg 2923:, and they had a son, 2409:since 1377, he became 2405:. His first title was 2330: 2277: 2208: 2068: 2057:Ladislaus II Jagiellon 1942: 1892: 1884: 1808:Hetman Jerzy Radziwiłł 1798: 1765:reconstruction of the 1718: 1645: 1615:—the rebellion of Lwów 1546: 1538: 1522: 1449:, and in 1490 also of 1437:Turkish and Tatar wars 1433: 1349:Prussian Confederation 1329:Prussian Confederation 1273: 1244:Union of Grodno (1432) 1200:empty. The Voivode of 1175: 1093: 1043:Polish–Hungarian union 1009: 929: 809:Pre-dynasty background 801: 795: 785: 779: 773: 764: 740: 730: 724: 716: 702: 444: 440: 432: 424: 416: 408: 7548:Sigismund II Augustus 7518:Władysław II Jagiełło 7495:Louis I the Hungarian 7477:Casimir III the Great 7372:Bolesław V the Chaste 7347:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 7317:Bolesław IV the Curly 7287:Bolesław III Wrymouth 7194:Piast the Wheelwright 6836:"Žygimantas Augustas" 6254:"Žygimantas Augustas" 5659:Długosz, Jan (2001). 5481:List of Polish rulers 5437:Jagiellonia Białystok 5068:Sigismund II Augustus 4974:Sigismund II Augustus 4939:Sigismund Kęstutaitis 4524:G. Duke of Lithuania, 4514:Sigismund II Augustus 4184:G. Duke of Lithuania, 4138:G. Duke of Lithuania, 3823:G. Duke of Lithuania, 3626:G. Duke of Lithuania, 3207:Archbishop of Gniezno 3137:Roman Catholic Church 2878:Sigismund II Augustus 2818:Alexander I Jagiellon 2696:Władysław II Jagiełło 2640:Sigismund Kęstutaitis 2598:Sigismund II Augustus 2528:Alexander I Jagiellon 2509:Władysław II Jagiełło 2466:Władysław II Jagiełło 2413:only in 1386 after a 2367:Władysław II Jagiełło 2326: 2272: 2201: 2145:Great chaos overcame 2060:(1456–1516), King of 2054: 1930: 1787: 1731:Sigismund II Augustus 1705: 1698:Sigismund II Augustus 1650:The rebellion of Lwów 1622: 1594:Bona Sforza d'Aragona 1517: 1428: 1395:and Teutonic fleets. 1361:Second Peace of Thorn 1294:Albert II of Habsburg 1264: 1194:Sigismund Kęstutaitis 1165: 1150:was killed during an 1146:groups. Their leader 1077: 999: 972:or Byzantine worlds. 962:Grand Duchy of Moscow 914:Władysław II Jagiełło 906: 858:he then converted to 819:Casimir III the Great 628: 506:Sigismund II Augustus 417:dynastia jagiellońska 409:Jogailaičių dinastija 178:Władysław II Jagiełło 7786:Jagiellonian dynasty 7591:John II Casimir Vasa 7510:Jagiellonian dynasty 7472:Władysław I Łokietek 7272:Bolesław II the Bold 7245:Bolesław I the Brave 7043:Jagiellonian Dynasty 6963:Małgorzata Duczmal, 6803:Gudavičius, Edvardas 6775:"Žygimantas Senasis" 6695:University of Oxford 6425:"Barbora Radvilaitė" 6189:"Žygimantas Senasis" 6116:"Zbigniew Olesnicki" 5749:Krzysztof Baczkowski 5486:List of Czech rulers 5454:, most noted of the 5419:Jagiellonian Library 4557:Queen of Poland and 3544:improve this section 3018:Anne of Foix-Candale 2900:Catherine of Austria 2892:Elisabeth of Austria 2778:Elisabeth of Austria 2764:Casimir IV Jagiellon 2620:Catherine of Austria 2612:Elisabeth of Austria 2499:Elisabeth of Austria 2485:Casimir IV Jagiellon 2377:1377–1381, 1382–1434 2254:declared war on the 2228:Ferdinand of Austria 2216:Anne of Foix-Candale 2080:Elizabeth of Austria 1979:Erasmus of Rotterdam 1636:and anti-absolutist 1467:Hospodar of Moldavia 1331:for aid against the 1298:Elisabeth of Bohemia 1287:Elisabeth of Austria 1246:and terminating the 1192:The sudden death of 1179:Casimir IV Jagiellon 1158:Casimir IV Jagiellon 1092:on 10 November 1444. 1037:Council of Constance 805:(strong, powerful). 710:The name comes from 490:Casimir IV Jagiellon 425:dynastia Jagiellonów 7543:Sigismund I the Old 7487:Capet-Anjou dynasty 7377:Leszek II the Black 7367:Bolesław the Horned 7327:Casimir II the Just 7322:Mieszko III the Old 6032:Stryjkowski, Maciej 5561:Kiaupa, Zigmantas. 5425:Globus Jagellonicus 5356:House of Luxembourg 4575:Duchess of Finland, 4441:Queen of the Romans 4155:Brandenburg-Ansbach 3753:Elisabeth Bonifacia 3076:Offices and Titles 2953:Vladislaus Jagiello 2913:Catherine Jagiellon 2846:Sigismund I the Old 2718:Elisabeth of Pilica 2657:by the man's line. 2559:Sigismund I the Old 2389:Elisabeth of Pilica 2204:Louis II of Hungary 2194:Louis II of Hungary 2115:George of Poděbrady 2107:George of Poděbrady 1947:Polish "Golden Age" 1861:Lithuanian nobility 1662:(rebellion) by the 1640:(rebellion) by the 1560:After the death of 1531:Sigismund I the Old 1519:Sigismund I the Old 1345:Thirteen Years' War 1266:Thirteen Years' War 1256:Lithuanian language 1131:. At that time the 936:was signed between 835:. Their realm, the 502:Lithuanian language 358:Jagellonian dynasty 7581:Sigismund III Vasa 7432:Dukes of Pomerania 7362:Henry II the Pious 7277:Władysław I Herman 7255:Mieszko II Lambert 7105:Monarchs of Poland 7048:2018-03-22 at the 6989:Polska Jagiellonów 6143:, pp. 207–213 5803:, pp. 198–206 5774:, pp. 178–180 5298:House of Jagiellon 5190:Kingdom of Bohemia 5083:Kingdom of Hungary 4521:King of Poland and 4181:King of Poland and 3466:John III of Sweden 3014:Beatrice of Naples 2925:Sigismund III Vasa 2921:John III of Sweden 2722:Sophia of Halshany 2636:Vytautas the Great 2513:Sophia of Halshany 2470:Sophia of Halshany 2393:Sophia of Halshany 2331: 2278: 2256:Kingdom of Hungary 2252:The Ottoman Empire 2248:Holy Roman Emperor 2209: 2159:Hungarian nobility 2109:, and was crowned 2092:Władysław Jagiełło 2069: 2031:Louis II Jagiellon 1996:congress in Vienna 1994:In 1515, during a 1959:Polish Renaissance 1943: 1917:Niepołomice Castle 1816:funeral procession 1799: 1733:was proclaimed as 1719: 1646: 1602:Sigismund Augustus 1576:, contrary to the 1547:Žygimantas Senasis 1523: 1434: 1375:. Poland regained 1302:Holy Roman Emperor 1291:King of the Romans 1274: 1270:Battle of Chojnice 1187:Zbigniew Oleśnicki 1183:Sophia of Halshany 1176: 1148:Spytek of Melsztyn 1094: 1069:Zbigniew Oleśnicki 1033:The Peace of Thorn 1021:Battle of Grunwald 1010: 968:or Latin, and the 930: 868:Louis I of Hungary 866:(daughter of King 829:with the title of 703: 699:Kingdom of Hungary 690:Kingdom of Bohemia 612:Polish Renaissance 600:Polish "Golden Age 455:upon reception by 429:House of Jagiellon 261:Duke of Luxembourg 157:Kingdom of Bohemia 147:Kingdom of Hungary 34:possibly contains 7773: 7772: 7747:Habsburg-Lorraine 7643: 7642: 7601:John III Sobieski 7586:Władysław IV Vasa 7558:Elective monarchy 7442:Přemyslid dynasty 7357:Henry the Bearded 7069:Oxford University 6997:978-83-7469-522-0 6691:Jagiellonians.com 6507:"Livonijos karas" 6478:Jasas, Rimantas. 6371:978-609-412-056-5 6360:(in Lithuanian). 5878:978-0-19-820869-3 5728:978-0-295-98093-5 5690:Vilnius Cathedral 5463:fraternal society 5456:Białowieża Forest 5401: 5400: 5393: 5392: 5375:House of Habsburg 5219: 5125:Matthias Corvinus 5119: 4989:Kingdom of Poland 4942: 4932: 4905: 4880:1600 — 4870:1590 — 4860:1580 — 4850:1570 — 4840:1560 — 4830:1550 — 4820:1540 — 4810:1530 — 4800:1520 — 4790:1510 — 4780:1500 — 4770:1490 — 4760:1480 — 4750:1470 — 4740:1460 — 4730:1450 — 4720:1440 — 4710:1430 — 4700:1420 — 4690:1410 — 4680:1400 — 4670:1390 — 4660:1380 — 4586: 4585: 4580: 4562: 4545: 4527: 4507: 4494: 4485: 4461: 4446: 4254: 4237: 4222: 4211: 4202: 4187: 4167: 4158: 4143: 4123: 4108: 4097: 4080: 3828: 3806: 3795: 3773: 3758: 3631: 3580: 3579: 3572: 3476: 3475: 3307:Queen consort of 3215:Primate of Poland 3051: 3050: 3004:1471–1516 Bohemia 2905: 2904: 2896:Barbara Radziwiłł 2748:1440–1444 Hungary 2710:Jadwiga of Poland 2628: 2627: 2616:Barbara Radziwiłł 2422:Jadwiga of Poland 2381:Jadwiga of Poland 2169:, the archbishop 2151:Matthias Corvinus 2127:Matthias Corvinus 2019:House of Habsburg 1983:Academy of Kraków 1812:Kingdom of Poland 1804:Barbara Radziwiłł 1791:Barbara Radziwiłł 1763:Renaissance style 1715:Renaissance style 1500:Stephen the Great 1418:duchies into the 1400:Duchy of Oświęcim 1296:by his late wife 1236:Vilnius Cathedral 1228:Bishop of Vilnius 1063:, offered by the 1057:Sigismund Korybut 889:Kingdom of Poland 550:imperial electors 472:Jadwiga of Poland 435:), or simply the 421:Jagiellon dynasty 419:), otherwise the 282: 281: 181:Jadwiga of Poland 137:Kingdom of Poland 79: 78: 71: 36:original research 7818: 7670: 7663: 7656: 7647: 7646: 7417:Dukes of Kuyavia 7412:Dukes of Masovia 7397:Dukes of Silesia 7382:Henryk IV Probus 7342:Władysław Odonic 7332:Leszek the White 7098: 7091: 7084: 7075: 7074: 7038:Rulers of Poland 6946: 6920: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6860: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6831: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6799: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6770: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6759: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6712: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6683: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6623: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6594: 6588: 6582: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6556: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6529: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6480:"Liublino unija" 6475: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6420: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6359: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6331: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6285: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6249: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6214: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6184: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6150: 6144: 6138: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6056: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6028: 6022: 6010: 6004: 6001: 5995: 5994: 5988: 5986: 5974: 5965: 5954: 5953: 5947: 5945: 5924: 5915: 5914: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5890: 5882: 5861: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5831: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5810: 5804: 5798: 5787: 5781: 5775: 5769: 5763: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5712: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5640: 5616: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5558: 5533: 5525: 5519: 5512: 5384: 5373: 5365: 5354: 5346: 5335: 5327: 5315: 5307: 5296: 5295: 5286: 5281: 5214: 5187: 5114: 5080: 4986: 4937: 4927: 4900: 4891: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4629: 4616: 4603: 4600: 4576: 4571: 4560: 4554: 4544: 4534: 4525: 4518: 4503: 4492: 4484: 4478: 4457: 4444: 4437: 4431: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4228: 4217: 4208: 4195: 4185: 4178: 4164: 4149: 4139: 4133: 4119: 4105: 4094:Bavaria-Landshut 4088: 4076: 4075:King of Bohemia, 4070: 3824: 3819: 3804: 3791: 3786: 3772: 3769: 3756: 3627: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3583: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3555: 3524: 3516: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3451: 3415: 3383: 3353: 3323: 3284: 3250: 3211:Bishop of Kraków 3189: 3155: 3115: 3085: 3058: 3057: 3028: 2990: 2963: 2962: 2958:Battle of Mohács 2874: 2842: 2832:Helena of Moscow 2814: 2788: 2760: 2746:1434–1444 Poland 2732: 2692: 2665: 2664: 2594: 2555: 2542:Helena of Moscow 2524: 2481: 2433: 2363: 2333: 2332: 2328:Jagiellon family 2286:Battle of Mohács 2275:Battle of Mohacs 2180:Władysław Dobrze 1741:as he sought to 1692: 1688:incompatibilitas 1578:Union of Mielnik 1562:King Alexander I 1223:Te Deum laudamus 1081:Crusade of Varna 1025:Teutonic Knights 982:Jagiellonian Era 958:Teutonic Knights 804: 798: 788: 782: 776: 767: 758: 752: 751: 743: 733: 727: 721: 696: 687: 677: 676: 665: 664: 654: 645: 573:Late Middle Ages 569:Poland–Lithuania 561:Treaty of Lublin 399: 394: 393: 390: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 367: 352: 348: 343: 342: 339: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 295: 229:King of Dalmatia 155: 145: 135: 125: 100: 88: 87: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 51:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 7826: 7825: 7821: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7816: 7815: 7776: 7775: 7774: 7769: 7683: 7674: 7644: 7639: 7625: 7576:Stephen Báthory 7566:Henry of Valois 7552: 7504: 7481: 7457: 7436: 7298: 7291: 7226: 7198: 7107: 7102: 7050:Wayback Machine 7034: 7027:, October 2016. 7019:Henryk Litwin, 7007:Marek Derwich, 6985:Paweł Jasienica 6974:, Kraków 2000. 6953: 6943: 6917: 6891: 6886: 6885: 6875: 6873: 6872:(in Lithuanian) 6864:"Gediminaičiai" 6862: 6861: 6857: 6847: 6845: 6844:(in Lithuanian) 6832: 6828: 6818: 6816: 6815:(in Lithuanian) 6800: 6796: 6786: 6784: 6783:(in Lithuanian) 6771: 6767: 6757: 6755: 6754:(in Lithuanian) 6742: 6738: 6728: 6726: 6725:(in Lithuanian) 6713: 6709: 6699: 6697: 6685: 6684: 6677: 6667: 6665: 6664:(in Lithuanian) 6654: 6653: 6649: 6639: 6637: 6636:(in Lithuanian) 6624: 6620: 6610: 6608: 6607:(in Lithuanian) 6595: 6591: 6583: 6579: 6569: 6567: 6566:(in Lithuanian) 6558: 6557: 6553: 6543: 6541: 6538:Wielka Historia 6530: 6526: 6516: 6514: 6513:(in Lithuanian) 6503: 6499: 6489: 6487: 6486:(in Lithuanian) 6476: 6472: 6462: 6460: 6459:(in Lithuanian) 6449: 6448: 6444: 6434: 6432: 6431:(in Lithuanian) 6421: 6412: 6402: 6400: 6399:(in Lithuanian) 6393:"Valdovų rūmai" 6391: 6390: 6386: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6357: 6349: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6308: 6306: 6305:(in Lithuanian) 6287: 6286: 6275: 6265: 6263: 6262:(in Lithuanian) 6250: 6237: 6227: 6225: 6224:(in Lithuanian) 6216: 6215: 6208: 6198: 6196: 6195:(in Lithuanian) 6185: 6174: 6164: 6162: 6161:(in Lithuanian) 6151: 6147: 6141:Wyrozumski 1986 6139: 6135: 6125: 6123: 6122:(in Lithuanian) 6114: 6113: 6109: 6099: 6097: 6087: 6083: 6073: 6071: 6058: 6057: 6053: 6043: 6041: 6029: 6025: 6020:Wayback Machine 6011: 6007: 6002: 5998: 5984: 5982: 5972: 5966: 5957: 5943: 5941: 5940:(in Lithuanian) 5926: 5925: 5918: 5907:Kosman, Marceli 5904: 5900: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5862: 5855: 5845: 5843: 5842:(in Lithuanian) 5832: 5828: 5818: 5816: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5801:Wyrozumski 1986 5799: 5790: 5782: 5778: 5772:Wyrozumski 1986 5770: 5766: 5747: 5743: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5713: 5706: 5696: 5694: 5693:(in Lithuanian) 5683: 5682: 5678: 5668: 5666: 5657: 5653: 5643: 5641: 5617: 5610: 5600: 5598: 5597:(in Lithuanian) 5591:"Gediminaičiai" 5589: 5588: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5571:(in Lithuanian) 5559: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5536: 5526: 5522: 5513: 5509: 5504: 5472: 5461:Jagiellonia, a 5406: 5389: 5382: 5377: 5363: 5358: 5344: 5339: 5325: 5320: 5305: 5300: 5290: 5284: 5273: 5272: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5180: 5179: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5138: 5137: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5094: 5093: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5047: 5046: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5000: 4999: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4934: 4933: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4907: 4906: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4653: 4627: 4621: 4614: 4609: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4597: 4587: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4542: 4536: 4533: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4505: 4502: 4491: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4459: 4456: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4231: 4229: 4220: 4218: 4210:1472–after 1480 4209: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4165: 4152: 4150: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4121: 4118: 4106: 4091: 4089: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4071: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3803: 3793: 3790:King of Poland, 3789: 3788: 3785: 3770: 3768: 3755: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3615: 3576: 3565: 3559: 3556: 3541: 3525: 3514: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3481: 3441: 3437: 3430:Stephen Báthory 3405: 3306: 3272: 3213: 3209: 3177: 3139: 3056: 3046:Mary of Austria 3016: 3012: 3005: 2941: 2933:Stephen Báthory 2898: 2894: 2862: 2860:Barbara Zápolya 2747: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2663: 2618: 2614: 2575: 2573:Barbara Zápolya 2397:Founder of the 2391: 2387: 2383: 2329: 2321: 2305: 2282:siege of Rhodes 2220:Mary of Austria 2196: 2175:George Szatmári 2167:Stephen Zápolya 2143: 2141:King of Hungary 2111:King of Bohemia 2088:King of Germany 2049: 2047:King of Bohemia 2044: 2039: 1992: 1925: 1905: 1873:Union of Lublin 1865:Polish nobility 1849:Catholic Church 1700: 1664:Polish nobility 1652:(the so-called 1648: 1642:Polish nobility 1617: 1590:Wawel Cathedral 1551:Duke of Silesia 1539:Zygmunt I Stary 1525:The Grand Duke 1512: 1447:king of Bohemia 1439: 1410:'s border with 1325: 1304:and reigned as 1282:Battle of Varna 1240:Polish nobility 1206:Jonas Goštautas 1160: 1138:Battle of Varna 1090:Battle of Varna 1045: 1019:, included the 994: 901: 896: 891: 811: 708: 701: 694: 692: 685: 683: 674: 673: 671: 662: 661: 659: 652: 650: 643: 641: 433:Dom Jagiellonów 397: 371: 362: 361: 350: 346: 299: 290: 289: 270: 250:Duke of Silesia 245:King of Croatia 219:King of Bohemia 214:King of Hungary 161: 86: 75: 64: 58: 55: 40: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7824: 7814: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7767: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7688: 7685: 7684: 7673: 7672: 7665: 7658: 7650: 7641: 7640: 7638: 7637: 7630: 7627: 7626: 7624: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7571:Anna Jagiellon 7568: 7562: 7560: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7514: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7502: 7497: 7491: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7479: 7474: 7468: 7466: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7454:Wenceslaus III 7451: 7446: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7390: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7303: 7301: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7236: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7208: 7206: 7204:Proto-historic 7200: 7199: 7197: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7174: 7167: 7160: 7153: 7146: 7139: 7132: 7125: 7117: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7101: 7100: 7093: 7086: 7078: 7072: 7071: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7040: 7033: 7032:External links 7030: 7029: 7028: 7017: 7011: 7005: 6999: 6982: 6968: 6967:, Kraków 1996. 6961: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6947: 6941: 6921: 6915: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6855: 6826: 6794: 6765: 6736: 6707: 6675: 6647: 6618: 6589: 6585:Gierowski 1986 6577: 6551: 6524: 6497: 6470: 6442: 6410: 6384: 6370: 6343: 6316: 6273: 6235: 6206: 6172: 6145: 6133: 6107: 6081: 6051: 6023: 6005: 5996: 5955: 5916: 5913:. p. 274. 5898: 5877: 5853: 5826: 5805: 5788: 5784:Gierowski 1986 5776: 5764: 5741: 5727: 5704: 5676: 5651: 5608: 5582: 5563:"Jogailaičiai" 5549: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5520: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5459: 5449: 5443: 5434: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5368: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5349: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5330: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5310: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5289: 5287: 5277: 5275: 5274: 5267: 5266: 5258: 5257: 5250: 5249: 5241: 5240: 5232: 5231: 5223: 5222: 5213: 5212: 5204: 5203: 5195: 5194: 5182: 5181: 5174: 5173: 5165: 5164: 5157: 5156: 5148: 5147: 5140: 5139: 5132: 5131: 5123: 5122: 5113: 5112: 5104: 5103: 5096: 5095: 5088: 5087: 5075: 5074: 5066: 5065: 5057: 5056: 5049: 5048: 5041: 5040: 5032: 5031: 5026:Vladislaus III 5024: 5023: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5009: 5002: 5001: 4994: 4993: 4981: 4980: 4972: 4971: 4963: 4962: 4955: 4954: 4946: 4945: 4936: 4935: 4926: 4925: 4917: 4916: 4909: 4908: 4899: 4898: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4613: 4610: 4605: 4604: 4594: 4593: 4584: 4582: 4581: 4565: 4563: 4548: 4546: 4530: 4528: 4510: 4508: 4497: 4495: 4488: 4486: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4449: 4447: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4240: 4238: 4232:Margravine of 4225: 4223: 4214: 4212: 4205: 4203: 4190: 4188: 4170: 4168: 4161: 4159: 4153:Margravine of 4146: 4144: 4126: 4124: 4111: 4109: 4100: 4098: 4083: 4081: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3782:Vladislaus III 3778: 3776: 3774: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3528: 3526: 3519: 3513: 3509: 3507: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3452: 3444: 3443: 3442:Brienne claim 3435:King of Poland 3432: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3416: 3408: 3407: 3406:Brienne claim 3400: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3384: 3376: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3354: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3324: 3316: 3315: 3301: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3285: 3277: 3276: 3267: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3251: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3190: 3182: 3181: 3172: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3156: 3148: 3147: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3116: 3108: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3086: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3029: 3021: 3020: 3007: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2991: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2940: 2937: 2909:Anna Jagiellon 2903: 2902: 2889: 2888:1530/1548-1572 2886: 2883: 2880: 2875: 2867: 2866: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2843: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2815: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2789: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2761: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2733: 2725: 2724: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2693: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2662: 2659: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2595: 2587: 2586: 2579: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2556: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2525: 2517: 2516: 2505:King of Poland 2501: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2482: 2474: 2473: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2434: 2426: 2425: 2411:King of Poland 2395: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2364: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2327: 2320: 2317: 2309:Angelitha Wass 2304: 2301: 2195: 2192: 2149:when the King 2142: 2139: 2082:, daughter of 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2023:Ottoman Empire 2008:Russian states 1991: 1988: 1924: 1921: 1904: 1901: 1806:, daughter of 1773:-speaking and 1699: 1696: 1674:levée en masse 1632:, a 1537 anti- 1616: 1610: 1511: 1508: 1479:Crimean Tatars 1438: 1435: 1430:Malbork Castle 1416:Piast Masovian 1404:Duchy of Zator 1389:City of Danzig 1381:the Baltic Sea 1357:Malbork Castle 1337:Polish Kingdom 1333:Teutonic Order 1324: 1321: 1232:Gediminas' Cap 1159: 1156: 1133:Ottoman Empire 1086:Ottoman Empire 1044: 1041: 993: 990: 934:Union of Krewo 922:King of Poland 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 879:King of Poland 856:Union of Krewo 810: 807: 799:(to ride) and 707: 704: 693: 684: 672: 660: 651: 642: 557:personal union 280: 279: 276: 272: 271: 269: 268: 263: 258: 252: 247: 242: 236: 231: 226: 223:prince-elector 216: 211: 206: 204:King of Poland 200: 198: 194: 193: 188: 184: 183: 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 160: 159: 149: 139: 129: 118: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 93: 92: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7823: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7766: 7764: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7671: 7666: 7664: 7659: 7657: 7652: 7651: 7648: 7635: 7632: 7631: 7628: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7555: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7533:John I Albert 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7507: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7484: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7464:Piast dynasty 7460: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7449:Wenceslaus II 7447: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7392: 7391: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7309: 7308: 7307: 7302: 7300: 7297:Fragmentation 7294: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7232:Piast dynasty 7229: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7201: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7179: 7175: 7173: 7172: 7168: 7166: 7165: 7161: 7159: 7158: 7154: 7152: 7151: 7147: 7145: 7144: 7140: 7138: 7137: 7133: 7131: 7130: 7126: 7124: 7123: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7099: 7094: 7092: 7087: 7085: 7080: 7079: 7076: 7070: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7026: 7022: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7010: 7006: 7004: 7003:Jagiellonowie 7000: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6980:83-85719-48-2 6977: 6973: 6969: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6955: 6954: 6944: 6942:83-01-03732-6 6938: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6916:83-01-03732-6 6912: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6897: 6893: 6892: 6871: 6870: 6865: 6859: 6843: 6842: 6837: 6830: 6814: 6813: 6808: 6804: 6798: 6782: 6781: 6776: 6769: 6753: 6752: 6747: 6746:"Aleksandras" 6740: 6724: 6723: 6718: 6711: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6682: 6680: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6651: 6635: 6634: 6629: 6622: 6606: 6605: 6600: 6593: 6586: 6581: 6565: 6561: 6555: 6539: 6535: 6528: 6512: 6508: 6501: 6485: 6481: 6474: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6446: 6430: 6426: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6398: 6394: 6388: 6373: 6367: 6364:. p. 4. 6363: 6356: 6355: 6347: 6328: 6327: 6320: 6304: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6290: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6223: 6219: 6218:"Bona Sforza" 6213: 6211: 6194: 6190: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6160: 6156: 6155:"Aleksandras" 6149: 6142: 6137: 6121: 6117: 6111: 6096: 6092: 6085: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6055: 6039: 6038: 6033: 6027: 6021: 6017: 6014: 6009: 6000: 5993: 5980: 5979: 5971: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5952: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5929: 5923: 5921: 5912: 5908: 5902: 5894: 5888: 5880: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5865:Frost, Robert 5860: 5858: 5841: 5837: 5830: 5815: 5809: 5802: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5785: 5780: 5773: 5768: 5762: 5761:83-85719-40-7 5758: 5754: 5750: 5745: 5730: 5724: 5720: 5719: 5711: 5709: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5664: 5663: 5655: 5639: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5615: 5613: 5596: 5592: 5586: 5570: 5569: 5564: 5557: 5555: 5550: 5531: 5524: 5517: 5511: 5507: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5464: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5396: 5386: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5294: 5288: 5283: 5282: 5278: 5276: 5270: 5269:Maximilian II 5261: 5253: 5244: 5243:Vladislaus II 5235: 5226: 5217: 5207: 5198: 5197:Wenceslaus IV 5191: 5186: 5177: 5176:Maximilian II 5168: 5160: 5151: 5150:Vladislaus II 5143: 5135: 5126: 5117: 5107: 5099: 5091: 5084: 5079: 5069: 5060: 5052: 5044: 5043:John I Albert 5035: 5027: 5018: 5005: 4997: 4990: 4985: 4975: 4966: 4958: 4949: 4940: 4930: 4920: 4912: 4903: 4895: 4890: 4656: 4650: 4645: 4643: 4638: 4636: 4631: 4630: 4624: 4617: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4583: 4569: 4552: 4540: 4516: 4515: 4501: 4476: 4455: 4454: 4442: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4414: 4412: 4404: 4402: 4394: 4392: 4384: 4382: 4374: 4372: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4352: 4351: 4344: 4328: 4326: 4294: 4292: 4274: 4266: 4261: 4259: 4235: 4194: 4176: 4175: 4156: 4132: 4131: 4117: 4116: 4115:John I Albert 4104: 4103:Saint Casimir 4095: 4087: 4069: 4068: 4067:Vladislaus II 4063: 4060: 4054: 4052: 4044: 4042: 4034: 4032: 4024: 4022: 4014: 4012: 4004: 4002: 3994: 3992: 3984: 3982: 3974: 3972: 3964: 3962: 3954: 3952: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3934: 3884: 3882: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3817: 3816: 3784: 3783: 3767: 3754: 3746: 3743: 3733: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3687: 3667: 3665: 3645: 3643: 3636: 3634: 3614: 3613: 3584: 3574: 3571: 3563: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3529:This section 3527: 3523: 3518: 3517: 3505: 3500: 3498: 3493: 3491: 3486: 3485: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3119:Saint Casimir 3117: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2929:House of Vasa 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2792:John I Albert 2790: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2714:Anne of Cilli 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2385:Anne of Cilli 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2325: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2184:Dobzse László 2182:, Hungarian: 2181: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2155:John Corvinus 2152: 2148: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2101: 2100:Władysław III 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1913:preterm birth 1910: 1900: 1898: 1897:Royal Prussia 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1797: 1796:Józef Simmler 1793: 1792: 1786: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1669:Lesser Poland 1665: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1582:Polish Senate 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1520: 1516: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1412:Lesser Poland 1409: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1383:, as well as 1382: 1378: 1374: 1373:Ducal Prussia 1370: 1366: 1365:Royal Prussia 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1306:Frederick III 1303: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1278:Polish throne 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1252:pan – dominus 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1210:Władysław III 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1099:Władysław III 1091: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1013:The Great War 1007: 1003: 998: 989: 987: 983: 979: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 927: 923: 920:(1377–1434), 919: 915: 911: 910: 905: 886: 884: 880: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 850:Jogaila, the 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 833: 828: 824: 820: 816: 806: 803: 797: 792: 787: 781: 777:, as well as 775: 771: 766: 762: 757: 747: 742: 738:it is called 737: 732: 731:Jagiellończyk 726: 725:Jagiellonowie 720: 719: 713: 700: 691: 682:(Polish fief) 681: 670:(Polish fief) 669: 658: 649: 640: 636: 632: 627: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 553: 552:(1471–1526). 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 494:Saint Casimir 491: 487: 483: 482: 477: 473: 470: 469:Queen Regnant 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 445:Jagiellonowie 442: 439:(Lithuanian: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 401: 392: 365: 359: 355: 354: 341: 293: 287: 277: 273: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 224: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 201: 199: 195: 192: 189: 185: 182: 179: 176: 172: 168: 164: 158: 154: 150: 148: 144: 140: 138: 134: 130: 128: 124: 120: 119: 117: 113: 110: 107: 103: 99: 94: 89: 84: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 21: 20: 7761: 7757:Karađorđević 7736: 7677:Royal houses 7633: 7616:Augustus III 7509: 7393: 7304: 7259: 7176: 7169: 7162: 7155: 7148: 7141: 7134: 7127: 7120: 7025:BUM Magazine 7024: 7014: 7008: 7002: 6988: 6971: 6964: 6957: 6951:Bibliography 6928: 6925: 6902: 6899: 6874:. Retrieved 6867: 6858: 6846:. Retrieved 6839: 6829: 6817:. Retrieved 6810: 6797: 6785:. Retrieved 6778: 6768: 6756:. Retrieved 6749: 6739: 6727:. Retrieved 6720: 6710: 6698:. Retrieved 6690: 6666:. Retrieved 6659: 6650: 6638:. Retrieved 6631: 6621: 6609:. Retrieved 6602: 6592: 6580: 6568:. Retrieved 6563: 6554: 6542:. Retrieved 6537: 6527: 6515:. Retrieved 6510: 6500: 6488:. Retrieved 6483: 6473: 6461:. Retrieved 6454: 6445: 6433:. Retrieved 6428: 6401:. Retrieved 6396: 6387: 6375:. Retrieved 6353: 6346: 6334:. Retrieved 6325: 6319: 6307:. Retrieved 6292: 6264:. Retrieved 6257: 6226:. Retrieved 6221: 6197:. Retrieved 6192: 6163:. Retrieved 6158: 6148: 6136: 6124:. Retrieved 6119: 6110: 6098:. Retrieved 6094: 6084: 6072:. Retrieved 6063: 6054: 6042:. Retrieved 6036: 6026: 6008: 5999: 5990: 5983:. Retrieved 5976: 5949: 5942:. Retrieved 5931: 5910: 5901: 5868: 5844:. Retrieved 5839: 5829: 5817:. Retrieved 5808: 5779: 5767: 5752: 5744: 5732:. Retrieved 5717: 5695:. Retrieved 5688: 5679: 5667:. Retrieved 5661: 5654: 5642:. Retrieved 5628: 5624: 5599:. Retrieved 5594: 5585: 5573:. Retrieved 5566: 5523: 5510: 5452:Jagiełło Oak 5297: 5142:Vladislaus I 4598: 4589: 4588: 4512: 4451: 4172: 4128: 4113: 4065: 3813: 3780: 3610: 3566: 3557: 3542:Please help 3530: 3368:John Zápolya 3141:Patron saint 2942: 2906: 2629: 2583:Supremus Dux 2582: 2458:Supremus Dux 2457: 2454:Supreme Duke 2306: 2297:John Zápolya 2290: 2279: 2236: 2224:Maximilian I 2210: 2202: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2171:Tamás Bakócz 2163: 2144: 2104: 2070: 2055: 2016: 2000:Maximilian I 1993: 1955:Sigismund II 1944: 1906: 1867:resulted in 1857:Livonian War 1846: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1800: 1794:Painting by 1788: 1781:in Vilnius. 1779:royal courts 1720: 1686: 1672: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1637: 1629: 1623: 1612: 1605: 1559: 1524: 1496:Ladislaus II 1487:Golden Horde 1483:Jan Olbracht 1440: 1397: 1326: 1314: 1275: 1251: 1221: 1191: 1177: 1141: 1126: 1115: 1095: 1079: 1049:Hussite Wars 1046: 1011: 974: 932:In 1385 the 931: 913: 907: 883:Jagiellonian 860:Christianity 849: 830: 813:The rule of 812: 741:Jogailaičiai 709: 639:Adriatic Sea 608:Sigismund II 597: 554: 514:royal courts 492:and his son 479: 449:cadet branch 441:Jogailaičiai 436: 428: 420: 357: 286:Jagiellonian 285: 283: 234:King of Rama 105:Parent house 65: 56: 33: 7717:Wittelsbach 7697:Domagojević 7692:Trpimirović 7611:Stanisław I 7387:Przemysł II 6889:Works cited 6540:(in Polish) 6517:15 February 6490:15 February 6463:11 February 6435:11 February 6403:11 February 6377:11 February 6336:11 February 6309:15 February 6266:11 February 6228:11 February 6199:15 February 6165:15 February 6064:YouTube.com 5819:13 February 5601:15 February 5575:15 February 5271:, 1564–1576 5260:Ferdinand I 5254:, 1516–1526 5218:, 1437–1439 5178:, 1564–1576 5167:Ferdinand I 5161:, 1516–1526 5144:, 1440–1444 5136:, 1445–1457 5134:Ladislaus V 5118:, 1437–1439 5100:, 1382–1387 5092:, 1342–1382 5059:Sigismund I 5053:, 1501–1506 5045:, 1492–1501 5028:, 1434–1444 5006:, 1382–1399 4998:, 1370–1382 4965:Sigismund I 4959:, 1492–1506 4941:, 1432–1440 4931:, 1430–1432 4929:Švitrigaila 4913:, 1382–1392 4904:, 1377–1381 4628:This box: 4537:Duchess of 4249: 1483 4236:, 1494–1534 4174:Sigismund I 4157:, 1479–1512 4096:, 1475–1502 4092:Duchess of 3621: 1351 3560:April 2015 2864:Bona Sforza 2577:Bona Sforza 1975:Bona Sforza 1951:Sigismund I 1919:'s chapel. 1911:and gave a 1853:Protestants 1751:royal court 1723:Bona Sforza 1654:Chicken War 1625:Chicken War 1613:Chicken War 1608:activists. 1504:John Albert 1061:Czech crown 1047:During the 1000:Baptism of 876:jure uxoris 841:Lithuanians 756:Jagajłavičy 604:Sigismund I 498:patrilineal 481:jure uxoris 275:Dissolution 187:Final ruler 7780:Categories 7765:(disputed) 7727:Luxembourg 7528:Casimir IV 7171:Leszko III 6570:4 November 6544:4 November 6456:Respublika 5540:References 5318:Gediminids 5034:Casimir IV 4948:Casimir IV 3815:Casimir IV 2651:Gediminids 2648:Lithuanian 2403:Gediminids 2399:Lithuanian 2280:After the 2239:Suleiman I 2188:král Dobře 2076:Casimir IV 2072:Vladislaus 1932:Wawel Hill 1889:Lithuanian 1777:-speaking 1771:Lithuanian 1683:Queen Bona 1543:Lithuanian 1359:). In the 1353:Marienburg 1311:Lithuanian 1107:Casimir IV 845:Ruthenians 832:Grand Duke 823:Gediminids 774:Jagellonci 750:Яґайлавічы 746:Belarusian 736:Lithuanian 512:-speaking 500:ancestors 453:Gediminids 443:; Polish: 437:Jagiellons 405:Lithuanian 109:Gediminids 91:Jagiellons 59:March 2021 43:improve it 7752:Bonaparte 7737:Jagiellon 7712:Přemyslid 7538:Alexander 7462:Restored 7394:See also: 7240:Mieszko I 7222:Siemomysł 7189:Chościsko 7184:Popiel II 7164:Leszko II 7136:Krakus II 7113:Legendary 6599:"Jogaila" 5992:dominus). 5887:cite book 5545:Citations 5441:Białystok 5263:1526–1564 5246:1471–1516 5237:1458–1471 5228:1440–1457 5225:Ladislaus 5216:Albert II 5209:1419–1437 5206:Sigismund 5200:1378–1419 5170:1526–1564 5153:1490–1516 5128:1458–1490 5116:Albert II 5109:1387–1437 5106:Sigismund 5071:1548–1572 5062:1506–1548 5051:Alexander 5037:1447–1492 5020:1386–1433 4977:1548–1572 4968:1506–1548 4957:Alexander 4951:1440–1492 4922:1392–1430 4577:1562–1583 4572:1526–1583 4568:Catherine 4561:1575–1586 4555:1523–1596 4543:1556–1568 4535:1522–1575 4526:1548–1572 4519:1520–1571 4504:1519–1559 4493:1515–1520 4483:1535–1573 4479:1513–1573 4458:1506–1526 4445:1531–1547 4436:1526–1547 4432:1503–1547 4242:Elisabeth 4230:1478–1534 4219:1476–1503 4207:Elisabeth 4197:1468–1503 4193:Frederick 4186:1506–1548 4179:1467–1548 4166:1465–1466 4163:Elisabeth 4151:1464–1512 4140:1492–1506 4135:1461–1506 4130:Alexander 4120:1459–1501 4107:1458–1484 4090:1457–1502 4077:1471–1516 4072:1456–1516 3825:1440–1492 3820:1427–1492 3805:1426–1427 3792:1434–1444 3787:1424–1444 3771:1408–1431 3628:1377–1401 3531:does not 2856:1507–1548 2828:1501–1506 2802:1492–1501 2774:1447–1492 2706:1386–1434 2655:Gediminas 2608:1544–1572 2569:1506–1548 2538:1492–1506 2495:1440–1492 2460:) of the 2447:1434–1444 2293:Ferdinand 2232:Charles V 2186:, Czech: 2012:Charles V 1940:cathedral 1869:childless 1789:Death of 1747:patrimony 1527:Alexander 1475:Black Sea 1445:became a 1443:Władysław 1377:Pomerelia 1172:Habsburgs 1168:Elizabeth 1017:Samogitia 870:from the 852:eponymous 827:Lithuania 768:, and in 761:Hungarian 563:into the 534:Lithuania 486:polyglots 431:(Polish: 423:(Polish: 47:verifying 7742:Habsburg 7352:Konrad I 7282:Zbigniew 7212:Siemowit 7178:Popiel I 7157:Leszko I 7129:Krakus I 7046:Archived 6991:(1963), 6898:(1986). 6876:14 April 6848:14 April 6787:14 April 6758:14 April 6729:14 April 6700:20 April 6668:11 April 6640:11 April 6611:14 April 6068:Archived 6034:(1582). 6016:Archived 5985:19 March 5944:19 March 5867:(2015). 5840:Aidas.lt 5470:See also 5252:Louis II 5159:Louis II 4919:Vytautas 4500:Isabella 4453:Louis II 3061:Portrait 2966:Portrait 2917:Gustav I 2700:ca. 1362 2668:Portrait 2644:Kęstutis 2415:Catholic 2371:ca. 1362 2336:Portrait 2260:Belgrade 2243:Louis II 2212:Louis II 2027:Suleiman 1938:and the 1851:and the 1842:Austrian 1838:Masovian 1679:Moldavia 1634:royalist 1606:szlachta 1598:magnates 1586:Piotrków 1459:Moldavia 1341:rebelled 1316:szlachta 1143:szlachta 1118:Vytautas 1103:Habsburg 1065:Hussites 1053:Vytautas 912:, later 872:Angevins 786:Jagellon 718:Jagiełło 593:Habsburg 522:European 256:Ruthenia 254:Duke of 240:Slavonia 238:King of 7732:Hunyadi 7722:Angevin 7681:Croatia 7634:Italics 7500:Jadwiga 7250:Bezprym 7143:Lech II 5383: 5364: 5345: 5326: 5306: 5285: 5090:Louis I 4996:Louis I 4911:Jogaila 4902:Jogaila 4875:– 4865:– 4855:– 4845:– 4835:– 4825:– 4815:– 4805:– 4795:– 4785:– 4775:– 4765:– 4755:– 4745:– 4735:– 4725:– 4715:– 4705:– 4695:– 4685:– 4675:– 4665:– 4234:Meissen 4227:Barbara 3802:Casimir 3552:removed 3537:sources 3313:Hungary 3309:Bohemia 3143:of the 3135:of the 2981:Spouse 2949:Hungary 2945:Bohemia 2683:Spouse 2418:baptism 2147:Hungary 2135:Silesia 2131:Moravia 2066:Hungary 2062:Bohemia 1759:Vilnius 1711:Vilnius 1630:Hen War 1566:Vilnius 1455:Turkish 1451:Hungary 1408:Silesia 1272:in 1454 1234:in the 1218:Vilnius 1129:Hungary 1111:Bohemia 1029:Malbork 1008:in 1425 970:Eastern 966:Western 950:baptism 942:Jogaila 926:Jadwiga 909:Jogaila 780:Jagello 765:Jagelló 712:Jogaila 637:to the 633:to the 589:distaff 585:Hungary 581:Bohemia 546:Bohemia 538:Hungary 518:Vilnius 465:baptism 457:Jogaila 427:), the 353:-nee-ən 174:Founder 166:Founded 115:Country 41:Please 7702:Svačić 7299:period 7217:Lestek 7122:Lech I 6995: 6978: 6939: 6913: 6869:Vle.lt 6841:Vle.lt 6819:14 May 6812:Vle.lt 6780:Vle.lt 6751:Vle.lt 6722:Vle.lt 6661:Vle.lt 6633:Vle.lt 6604:Vle.lt 6368: 6126:5 July 6120:Vle.lt 6100:5 July 6074:5 July 6044:5 July 5875: 5846:5 July 5759: 5734:5 July 5725: 5697:5 July 5669:5 July 5644:5 July 5447:Tuszyn 5414:Kraków 5404:Legacy 5316:Other 5234:George 5011: 5004:Hedwig 4590:Notes: 4532:Sophia 4475:Hedwig 4148:Sophia 4086:Hedwig 3766:Hedwig 3073:Spouse 2351:Spouse 2264:Serbia 2123:Prague 2084:Albert 1967:Gdańsk 1963:Kraków 1936:castle 1934:, the 1903:Albert 1881:Polish 1775:Polish 1755:Kraków 1659:rokosz 1638:rokosz 1535:Polish 1491:Lublin 1393:Danish 1385:Warmia 1230:put a 1226:. The 1202:Trakai 1116:After 815:Piasts 802:gailus 759:), in 697: 695: 688: 686: 678: 675: 666: 663: 655: 653: 646: 644: 631:Baltic 620:Gdańsk 616:Kraków 530:Poland 510:Polish 459:, the 413:Polish 197:Titles 7763:Savoy 7707:Árpád 7150:Wanda 6358:(PDF) 6330:(PDF) 6294:DELFI 5973:(PDF) 5933:DELFI 5631:: 6. 5502:Notes 5388:Other 4251:–1517 3623:–1434 3133:Saint 2978:Reign 2805:none 2751:none 2680:Reign 2354:Note 2348:Reign 1971:Italy 1753:from 1743:leave 1463:Petru 1420:Crown 1170:from 1006:Wawel 978:Poles 946:pagan 791:Latin 770:Czech 744:, in 734:; in 635:Black 542:Kings 526:Kings 463:, of 356:) or 349:-gyə- 221:(and 6993:ISBN 6976:ISBN 6937:ISBN 6911:ISBN 6878:2021 6850:2021 6821:2021 6789:2021 6760:2021 6731:2021 6702:2021 6670:2021 6642:2021 6613:2021 6572:2023 6546:2023 6519:2023 6492:2023 6465:2023 6437:2023 6405:2023 6379:2023 6366:ISBN 6338:2023 6311:2023 6268:2023 6230:2023 6201:2023 6167:2023 6128:2024 6102:2024 6076:2024 6046:2024 5987:2023 5946:2023 5893:link 5873:ISBN 5848:2024 5821:2017 5757:ISBN 5736:2024 5723:ISBN 5699:2024 5671:2024 5646:2024 5603:2023 5577:2023 5458:oaks 5098:Mary 4648:edit 4641:talk 4634:view 4551:Anna 4490:Anna 4428:Anna 4216:Anna 3757:1399 3535:any 3533:cite 3462:1583 3459:1526 3426:1596 3423:1523 3394:1575 3391:1522 3364:1559 3361:1519 3334:1573 3331:1513 3311:and 3295:1547 3292:1503 3261:1534 3258:1478 3231:1503 3228:1476 3203:none 3200:1503 3197:1468 3166:1512 3163:1464 3129:none 3126:1484 3123:1458 3096:1502 3093:1457 3070:Died 3067:Born 3064:Name 3039:1526 3036:1506 3001:1516 2998:1456 2975:Died 2972:Born 2969:Name 2947:and 2911:and 2885:1572 2882:1520 2853:1548 2850:1467 2825:1506 2822:1461 2799:1501 2796:1459 2771:1492 2768:1427 2743:1444 2740:1424 2703:1434 2677:Died 2674:Born 2671:Name 2605:1572 2602:1520 2566:1548 2563:1467 2535:1506 2532:1461 2511:and 2492:1492 2489:1427 2450:none 2444:1444 2441:1424 2374:1434 2345:Died 2342:Born 2339:Name 2313:John 2173:and 2064:and 1965:and 1953:and 1945:The 1909:bear 1834:sejm 1830:sejm 1825:sejm 1725:and 1471:Lviv 1402:and 1078:The 1055:and 940:and 843:and 796:joti 706:Name 618:and 606:and 598:The 583:and 555:The 548:and 400:-gə- 284:The 278:1596 169:1386 7679:of 6935:). 6909:). 5633:doi 5412:in 3546:by 1757:to 1709:in 1628:or 1584:in 1465:I, 1406:on 1004:at 789:in 783:or 622:. 544:of 528:of 398:YAH 351:LOH 347:YAH 45:by 7782:: 7023:, 6987:, 6866:. 6838:. 6809:. 6805:. 6777:. 6748:. 6719:. 6693:. 6689:. 6678:^ 6658:. 6630:. 6601:. 6562:. 6536:. 6509:. 6482:. 6453:. 6427:. 6413:^ 6395:. 6300:, 6296:, 6291:. 6276:^ 6256:. 6238:^ 6220:. 6209:^ 6191:. 6175:^ 6157:. 6118:. 6093:. 6062:. 5989:. 5975:. 5958:^ 5948:. 5935:, 5930:. 5919:^ 5889:}} 5885:{{ 5856:^ 5838:. 5791:^ 5751:– 5707:^ 5687:. 5629:20 5627:. 5623:. 5611:^ 5593:. 5565:. 5553:^ 4541:, 4246:c. 3618:c. 2638:, 2515:. 2472:. 2133:, 2086:, 1891:: 1887:, 1883:: 1729:, 1545:: 1541:, 1537:: 1422:. 1204:, 1113:. 1039:. 988:. 847:. 821:. 595:. 415:: 411:; 407:: 403:; 391:-/ 379:ɑː 366:: 364:US 325:oʊ 307:ɑː 294:: 292:US 7669:e 7662:t 7655:v 7097:e 7090:t 7083:v 6945:. 6919:. 6880:. 6852:. 6823:. 6791:. 6762:. 6733:. 6704:. 6672:. 6644:. 6615:. 6574:. 6548:. 6521:. 6494:. 6467:. 6439:. 6407:. 6381:. 6340:. 6313:. 6270:. 6232:. 6203:. 6169:. 6130:. 6104:. 6078:. 6048:. 5895:) 5881:. 5850:. 5823:. 5738:. 5701:. 5673:. 5648:. 5635:: 5605:. 5579:. 4443:, 3573:) 3567:( 3562:) 3558:( 3554:. 3540:. 3503:e 3496:t 3489:v 2456:( 1644:. 1533:( 1355:( 1268:— 753:( 714:( 388:ˈ 385:ə 382:ɡ 376:j 373:ˌ 370:/ 360:( 340:/ 337:n 334:ə 331:i 328:n 322:l 319:ˈ 316:ə 313:j 310:ɡ 304:j 301:ˌ 298:/ 288:( 225:) 85:. 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 39:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Jagiellonian dynasty

Index