34:
140:
298:
314:, led by Bern, raised militia groups against Vaud. Vaud is strategically located, offering access to the Alps and transit to the Mediterranean and Italy. Bern also wanted to stop the flow of Italian mercenaries using Vaud to join the army of Charles the Bold. The armed groups ravaged the land, killing, raping, plundering and ransoming. As Jacques de Savoy could not return to defend his territories, the "Swiss bands" had soon overrun them, taking
390:, both decisive Swiss victories, Vaud was again conquered by the Swiss and lost to Jacques of Savoy. Bern demanded Vaud and threatened Geneva and Savoy. Meanwhile, Duchess Yolande had fallen into the hands of Charles the Bold. King Louis XI intervened in favor of his sister and forced the Swiss to accept an armistice. On 14 April 1476 the Swiss Confederacy and Savoy concluded a peace treaty under the sponsorship of the French King.
374:
However, as
Charles the Bold became successful on the European battlefields, Jacques of Savoy could at last concentrate his attention on his territories in Vaud. In the beginning of 1476 he was able to retake his territories, in part because the Swiss were withdrawing everywhere before the powerful army of Charles the Bold arrived.
373:
On 14 October 1475 Bern declared war on
Jacques of Savoy on the pretext of the hostility of the population they had themselves terrorised. Troops from Bern invaded Vaud again and massacred resisting garrisons. As no help would be forthcoming, other Vaudois villages surrendered before being attacked.
393:
The Treaty of
Fribourg stipulated that the Swiss would be paid to return the territories of Savoy. However, the House of Savoy was unable to raise the ransom, so the territories remained in the hands of Bern. The Treaty also prevented the "Barony of Vaud" from being separated from Savoy in appanage
223:
Jacques of Savoy became a close friend of
Charles the Bold. In 1473, he became Governor of Burgundy, Grand Marshal and supreme commander of a third of the Burgundian army. Jacques had made the city of Bern—at that time on friendly terms with the House of Savoy—protector of his territories in Vaud
1044:
Bauchau, B., "Jacques de Savoie (1450–1486) : histoire d'un portrait et portrait historique.", à l'occasion du 500 anniversaire de la réunion du 15 chapitre de l'Ordre de la Toison d'Or à Malines en 1491. Actes du colloque international "L'Ordre de la Toison d'Or à Malines en 1491", pages
1030:
Centre historique des archives nationales, Série J, Trésor des chartes, Supplément. Mouvance féodale du comte de Saint-Pol. Pièces J1047 du 7–10 décembre 1482. Inventory by Henri de Curzon, 1914–1915. However, the date of these documents is
214:
in 1471 awarded them to him. However, these different alliances and clever political manoeuvering by King Louis XI eventually led to the loss of all the territories belonging to the Count of Romont in Vaud.
210:, headed by a governor. Jacques took the opportunity of a conflict with his sister-in-law Yolande to grab several fortified places that Amadeus IX had retained, and an arbitration by Bern and
1021:
Statuts, Ordonnances et
Armorial de l'Ordre de la Toison d'Or. Manuscrit en velin n° 76 E 10, Southern Netherlands, 1473–1491. Koninklijke Bibliotheek, The Hague, NL.
1390:
285:. In November 1474 Jacques of Savoy led his army in an attempt to lift the siege. However, when he arrived, HĂ©ricourt had already surrendered and in the ensuing
1570:
1493:
1655:
1380:
206:
govern for him. Taking advantage of the weakness of the
Savoyard ducal power Amadeus IX, in 1471 Jacques elevated his appanage into a quasi-
1638:
1251:
1231:
112:
1721:
1073:
1364:
1558:
1552:
1546:
167:. The House of Savoy possessed the Lordship of Vaud since the 12th century, when it wrested control from the original owners, the
1277:
434:
1405:
1716:
1456:
1395:
1318:
1726:
1008:
1633:
1441:
1241:
1660:
1400:
1344:
1272:
1210:
677:
645:
394:
and excluded the Count of Romont forever as Lord of Vaud. In this way, Jacques of Savoy lost all rights to his fiefs.
1582:
1519:
1354:
1282:
1205:
1189:
1292:
411:
258:. The treaty stipulated mutual assistance in case of outside attack and was directed against the Duke of Burgundy.
1576:
1564:
1323:
1267:
1226:
1451:
1410:
1066:
370:. In the end, the surviving population of 16 towns and 43 castles swore allegiance to their new Swiss masters.
235:
1588:
1524:
1359:
422:
in 1479, where he was wounded, helping to beat the army of King Louis XI of France and keeping the County of
1616:
1610:
1174:
499:
281:, and the League of Constance declared war on Charles the Bold and laid siege to HĂ©ricourt, starting the
33:
1472:
1431:
1179:
1164:
858:
419:
415:
230:
1711:
1446:
1297:
1133:
1059:
1048:
Verdeil, Auguste, "Histoire du Canton de Vaud", Martignier et Compe., Lausanne 1849–1852, Chapitre IX
442:
195:
1287:
1236:
1169:
1143:
203:
90:
323:
1246:
1184:
913:
402:
After the loss of his possessions in Vaud and the death of
Charles the Bold before the walls of
1731:
1328:
449:
438:
286:
315:
311:
225:
168:
1706:
1701:
1349:
1117:
1112:
583:
148:
194:, and was appointed to important military commands in the Burgundian army. As his brother
8:
1605:
1541:
1426:
430:
278:
1509:
1488:
1385:
383:
303:
310:
Winter put an end to the military campaign in the Haute-Alsace, but in April 1475 the
1514:
1436:
1313:
741:
262:
199:
176:
460:
82:
525:
453:
407:
191:
187:
180:
1138:
767:
619:
403:
387:
282:
128:
1001:
995:
989:
1082:
822:
557:
152:
124:
102:
65:
1695:
362:, bishop's cities, were heavily ransomed. In the East, troops from Bern took
363:
266:
207:
139:
39:
339:
441:. They had one child, Françoise Louise of Savoy (1485–1511). She married
319:
297:
255:
406:, Jacques of Savoy joined the court of Charles's daughter and heiress,
247:
86:
347:
327:
355:
1051:
423:
367:
359:
351:
270:
211:
156:
97:
274:
343:
331:
251:
243:
164:
61:
239:
335:
172:
160:
171:. Savoy extended its influence by supporting the city of
123:(12 November 1450 – 30 January 1486) was a member of the
334:
took the side of the invaders. Massacres took place in
1045:
117–147, Malines, 7 septembre 1991, publ. mai 1992.
1002:
996:
990:
218:
1693:
463:, an old possession of the Counts of Saint-Pol.
433:(1462–1546), his niece and the granddaughter of
289:the Burgundian army suffered a crushing defeat.
228:, becoming an ally of King Louis XI through the
186:In 1468, Jacques became a guest at the court of
1673:*member of a cadet branch of the House of Savoy
456:out of the inheritance of Louis of Luxembourg.
475:Ancestors of Jacques of Savoy, Count of Romont
1067:
459:Jacques of Savoy died on 30 June 1486 in the
273:. The region revolted against its Burgundian
224:during his absence. However, Bern joined the
113:Marie I, Countess of Saint-Pol and Soissons
1074:
1060:
32:
1365:Thomas Emmanuel, Prince of Savoy-Carignan
301:Depiction of the looting of Vaud in the
296:
138:
1278:Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano
1694:
1406:Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Carignano
1381:Vittorio Amedeo Teodoro, Duke of Aosta
838:
721:
717:
707:
599:
489:
485:
418:. He participated courageously in the
397:
292:
1457:Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano
1432:Amadeus Alexander, Duke of Montferrat
1319:Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignano
1055:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
911:
901:
897:
885:
882:
872:
856:
846:
842:
826:
820:
810:
797:
787:
783:
771:
765:
755:
739:
729:
725:
701:
691:
675:
665:
661:
649:
643:
633:
617:
607:
603:
587:
581:
571:
555:
545:
541:
529:
523:
513:
497:
493:
448:Jacques received Saint-Pol from King
226:confederacy of the original 8 cantons
155:. In 1460, his father gave him as an
1081:
1009:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1634:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
1242:Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano
798:13. Helvis of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
452:, with other fiefs in Flanders and
13:
1345:Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont
1273:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
969:
704:Jacques of Savoy, Count of Romont'
678:Margaret III, Countess of Flanders
412:the Habsburg emperor Maximillian I
198:suffered from epilepsy, his wife,
127:and military commander during the
14:
1743:
1722:Italian people of Cypriot descent
1559:Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
1553:Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin
1547:Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
1355:Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano
1283:Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons
1232:Charles Emmanuel, Duke of Nemours
1206:Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
1190:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
883:7. Charlotte of Bourbon-La Marche
429:In 1484 Jacques of Savoy married
121:Jacques of Savoy, Count of Romont
1350:Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
1293:Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours
183:, Savoy and Bern became allies.
143:Coat of Arms of Jacques of Savoy
1427:Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia
1324:Louis Thomas, Count of Soissons
1268:Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy
1227:Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
1038:
377:
219:In the army of Charles the Bold
147:Jacques was the seventh son of
1411:Eugene Jean, Count of Soissons
1396:Carlo Francesco, Duke of Aosta
1386:Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia
1024:
1015:
984: Bernard Andenmatten:
414:. In 1478, he was awarded the
163:, under the title of Count of
1:
1437:Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia
1360:Eugenio, Count of Villafranca
1314:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
962:
435:Louis of Luxembourg-Saint-Pol
261:Sigismund of Austria, of the
134:
1717:Knights of the Golden Fleece
1542:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
1473:Charles Albert I of Sardinia
1442:Maurizio, Duke of Montferrat
1118:Philip I, Prince of Piedmont
7:
1727:15th century in Switzerland
1489:Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
1447:Charles Felix I of Sardinia
1401:Benedetto, Duke of Chablais
1175:Philibert II, Duke of Savoy
526:Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
500:Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy
466:
10:
1748:
1583:Adalberto, Duke of Bergamo
1520:Oddone, Duke of Montferrat
1180:Charles III, Duke of Savoy
1165:Philibert I, Duke of Savoy
859:John I, Count of La Marche
832:
719:
593:
487:
416:Order of the Golden Fleece
234:, which further comprised
1670:
1656:Prince Emanuele Filiberto
1648:
1626:
1598:
1571:Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa
1534:
1502:
1481:
1465:
1419:
1391:Prince Emanuele Filiberto
1373:
1337:
1306:
1298:Henri II, Duke of Nemours
1260:
1219:
1198:
1157:
1134:Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy
1126:
1105:
1089:
899:
891:
866:
844:
840:
804:
785:
777:
749:
727:
723:
685:
663:
655:
627:
605:
601:
565:
543:
535:
507:
491:
443:Henry III of Nassau-Breda
196:Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy
108:
96:
72:
47:
31:
20:
1577:Filiberto, Duke of Genoa
1565:Umberto, Count of Salemi
1494:Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
1288:Louis I, Duke of Nemours
1252:Prince Emmanuel Filibert
1211:Jacques, Duke of Nemours
1170:Charles I, Duke of Savoy
1149:Jacques, Count of Romont
1144:Philip II, Duke of Savoy
445:but died without issue.
91:Burgundian Low Countries
1452:Giuseppe, Count of Asti
1185:Philip, Duke of Nemours
202:, and his brother, the
1589:Eugenio, Duke of Genoa
1525:Tommaso, Duke of Genoa
1237:Henri, Duke of Nemours
1139:Louis, Count of Geneva
450:Charles VIII of France
307:
144:
1683:Prince of Savoy-Aosta
1678:Prince of Savoy-Genoa
1639:Amedeo, Duke of Aosta
1617:Aimone, Duke of Aosta
1611:Amedeo, Duke of Aosta
382:After the battles of
300:
142:
1113:Louis, Duke of Savoy
914:Catherine of VendĂ´me
584:Louis, Duke of Savoy
149:Louis, Duke of Savoy
1606:Umberto II of Italy
431:Marie de Luxembourg
420:Battle of Guinegate
398:New fiefs and death
293:The looting of Vaud
279:Peter von Hagenbach
231:League of Constance
1510:Umberto I of Italy
308:
304:Luzerner Schilling
269:to Burgundy as an
236:Sigismund of Tirol
169:House of Zähringen
145:
1689:
1688:
1515:Amadeo I of Spain
959:
958:
955:
954:
742:James I of Cyprus
312:Swiss Confederacy
263:House of Habsburg
200:Yolande of Valois
177:House of Habsburg
118:
117:
1739:
1712:Princes of Savoy
1083:Princes of Savoy
1076:
1069:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1004:
998:
992:
986:Jacques of Savoy
982:
646:Mary of Burgundy
481:
480:
472:
471:
408:Mary of Burgundy
265:, had given the
192:Duke of Burgundy
188:Charles the Bold
181:Battle of Laupen
79:
68:
58:12 November 1450
57:
55:
36:
22:Jacques of Savoy
18:
17:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1666:
1649:18th generation
1644:
1627:17th generation
1622:
1599:16th generation
1594:
1535:15th generation
1530:
1503:14th generation
1498:
1482:13th generation
1477:
1466:12th generation
1461:
1420:11th generation
1415:
1374:10th generation
1369:
1333:
1302:
1256:
1215:
1194:
1153:
1122:
1101:
1085:
1080:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
983:
970:
965:
960:
768:Janus of Cyprus
620:Philip the Bold
469:
400:
380:
295:
283:Burgundian Wars
221:
204:Count of Bresse
137:
129:Burgundian Wars
81:
77:
76:30 January 1486
60:
59:
53:
51:
43:
27:
26:Count of Romont
24:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1745:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1687:
1686:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1338:9th generation
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1307:8th generation
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1261:7th generation
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1247:Prince Maurice
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1220:6th generation
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1199:5th generation
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1158:4th generation
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1127:3rd generation
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1106:2nd generation
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1090:1st generation
1087:
1086:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1014:
1006:in the online
967:
966:
964:
961:
957:
956:
953:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
917:
916:
910:
907:
906:
903:
902:
900:
898:
896:
893:
892:
890:
887:
886:
884:
881:
878:
877:
874:
873:
871:
868:
867:
865:
862:
861:
855:
852:
851:
848:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
834:
833:
831:
828:
827:
825:
823:Anne of Cyprus
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
809:
806:
805:
803:
800:
799:
796:
793:
792:
789:
788:
786:
784:
782:
779:
778:
776:
773:
772:
770:
764:
761:
760:
757:
756:
754:
751:
750:
748:
745:
744:
738:
735:
734:
731:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
706:
700:
697:
696:
693:
692:
690:
687:
686:
684:
681:
680:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
664:
662:
660:
657:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
642:
639:
638:
635:
634:
632:
629:
628:
626:
623:
622:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
595:
594:
592:
589:
588:
586:
580:
577:
576:
573:
572:
570:
567:
566:
564:
561:
560:
558:Bonne of Berry
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
544:
542:
540:
537:
536:
534:
531:
530:
528:
522:
519:
518:
515:
514:
512:
509:
508:
506:
503:
502:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
477:
476:
470:
468:
465:
461:Château de Ham
399:
396:
379:
376:
366:and a part of
294:
291:
238:, the town of
220:
217:
159:the region of
153:Anne of Cyprus
136:
133:
125:House of Savoy
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
103:House of Savoy
100:
94:
93:
83:Château de Ham
80:(aged 35)
74:
70:
69:
66:Duchy of Savoy
49:
45:
44:
37:
29:
28:
25:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1744:
1733:
1732:Sons of dukes
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1662:
1661:Prince Aimone
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1330:
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378:Loss of Vaud
372:
354:were taken.
309:
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267:Upper Alsace
260:
229:
222:
208:principality
185:
179:. After the
175:against the
146:
120:
119:
98:Noble family
78:(1486-01-30)
40:Hans Memling
38:Portrait by
15:
1707:1486 deaths
1702:1450 births
437:, Count of
1696:Categories
963:References
426:for Mary.
410:, wife of
248:Strasbourg
135:Early life
54:1450-11-12
1031:doubtful.
439:Saint-Pol
348:La Sarraz
328:Echallens
246:towns of
109:Spouse(s)
467:Ancestry
424:Flanders
384:Grandson
368:Chablais
360:Lausanne
352:Cossonay
324:Montagny
316:Grandson
271:appanage
256:SĂ©lestat
244:Alsatian
242:and the
212:Fribourg
157:appanage
1003:Italian
454:Brabant
275:bailiff
42:, 1470s
997:French
991:German
388:Murten
356:Genève
344:Jougne
332:Murten
287:battle
254:, and
252:Colmar
165:Romont
62:Geneva
404:Nancy
364:Aigle
340:Clées
240:Basel
1681:***
1097:None
1000:and
988:in
912:15.
857:14.
740:12.
676:11.
618:10.
386:and
358:and
350:and
342:and
336:Nyon
326:and
320:Orbe
173:Bern
161:Vaud
151:and
73:Died
48:Born
1676:**
1663:***
1641:***
1619:***
1613:***
1567:***
1561:***
1555:***
1549:***
821:3.
766:6.
702:1.
644:5.
582:2.
556:9.
524:4.
498:8.
87:Ham
1698::
1591:**
1585:**
1579:**
1573:**
1527:**
994:,
971:^
346:.
338:,
330:.
322:,
318:,
277:,
250:,
190:,
131:.
89:,
85:,
64:,
1075:e
1068:t
1061:v
1012:.
56:)
52:(
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