665:
448:
122:
1835:
788:
134:
59:
653:. The fighting was indecisive, but near the end the Jacobites numbered 4,000 to Argyll's 1,000. Mar's force began to advance on Argyll, who was poorly protected, but Mar did not close in, possibly believing that he had won the battle already (Argyll had lost 660 men, three times as many as Mar). Instead, Mar retreated to Perth. On the same day as the Battle of Sheriffmuir, Inverness surrendered to Hanoverian forces, and a smaller Jacobite force led by
614:, the government stored arms for up to 10,000 men and £100,000 paid to Scotland when she entered the Union with England. Lord Drummond, with 80 Jacobites, tried under the cover of night to take the Castle, using a ladder. However, the ladder proved to be too short, leaving them stranded until morning, at which point they were discovered and arrested. It was subsequently alleged that this plot was organised by
775:, which stated that the Dutch would provide 6,000 troops to defend the 'Protestant Succession.' This act of friendship forced George I to back the Dutch against the Emperor on the implementation of the Barrier, something George had sought to avoid. With both Maritime Powers drawing a unified line against Austria, the barrier negotiations were quickly concluded to the
559:
532:
for help with a
Jacobite rising: "It is not so much a devoted son, oppressed by the injustices of his enemies, as a persecuted Church threatened with destruction, which appeals for the protection and help of its worthy pontiff". On 19 August, Bolingbroke wrote to James that "..things are hastening to
586:, and passed an Act that confiscated the land of rebelling Jacobite landlords in favour of their tenants who supported the London government. Some of Mar's tenants travelled to Edinburgh to prove their loyalty to the Hanoverian crown and acquire title to Mar's land.
806:, but by the time he arrived at Perth on 9 January 1716, the Jacobite army numbered fewer than 5,000. In contrast, Argyll's forces had acquired heavy artillery and were advancing quickly. Mar decided to burn a number of villages between Perth and Stirling to
648:
On 22 October, Mar received his commission from James appointing him commander of the
Jacobite army. His forces outnumbered Argyll's Hanoverian army by three to one, and Mar decided to march on Stirling Castle. On 13 November the two forces joined
755:
on 12–14 November. The
Jacobites won the first day of the battle, killing large numbers of Government forces, but Government reinforcements arrived the next day and the Jacobites eventually surrendered.
1300:
De
Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden als grote mogendheid: Buitenlandse politiek en oorlogvoering in de eerste helft van de achttiende eeuw en in het bijzonder tijdens de Oostenrijkse Successieoorlog
701:, famous for its monarchist sentiment, fell under government suspicion, and on 17 October General Pepper led the dragoons into the city and arrested some leading Jacobites without resistance.
1870:
583:
533:
that point, that either you, Sir, at the head of the Tories, must save the Church and
Constitution of England or both must be irretrievably lost for ever". Believing the great general
1317:
Jonathan Oates, DUTCH FORCES IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY BRITAIN: A BRITISH PERSPECTIVE, Journal of the
Society for Army Historical Research, Vol. 85, No.341 (Spring 2007), pp. 20–39
200:
1345:
435:
on 13 November. There was no clear result, but the Earl appeared to believe, mistakenly, that he had won the battle, and left the field. After the
Jacobite surrender at
848:
In later years, James, now known as the Old
Pretender, made two more attempts at the British throne. In 1719, despite Spanish support, he was again defeated in the
505:
French support had been crucial for the Stuart exiles, but their acceptance of the
Protestant succession in Britain was part of the terms that ended the 1701–1714
685:, on the night of 2 October, and on the following day easily obtained Parliament's legitimation of these arrests. The government sent reinforcements to defend
292:
1879:
514:
193:
427:
raised the
Jacobite standard on 27 August. Aiming to capture Stirling Castle, he was checked by the much-outnumbered Hanoverians, commanded by the
1865:
681:
Amongst the leaders of a Jacobite conspiracy in western England were three peers and six MPs. The government arrested the leaders, including Sir
167:
1012:
1992:
2020:
576:
held the first council of war. On 6 September at Braemar, Mar raised the standard of "James the 8th and 3rd", acclaimed by 600 supporters.
186:
751:, and this small army received Mackintosh's contingent. They marched into England, where the Government forces caught up with them at the
1915:
713:
285:
17:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1644:
709:
637:
and the move south by 2,000 men were probably at the initiative of subordinates. Mar's hesitation gave the Hanoverian commander, the
562:
513:. The 1710–1714 Tory government had actively prosecuted their Whig opponents, who now retaliated, accusing the Tories of corruption:
424:
361:
351:
331:
163:
568:
Despite receiving no commission from James to start the rising, the Earl of Mar sailed from London to Scotland, and on 27 August at
509:. This ensured a smooth inheritance by George I in August 1714, and the Stuarts were later banished from France by the terms of the
1704:
534:
522:
1925:
2027:
1714:
1629:
510:
278:
224:
158:
664:
2074:
1372:
810:. On 30 January, Mar led the Jacobites out of Perth; on 4 February James wrote a farewell letter to Scotland, sailing from
748:
538:
1997:
1764:
927:
902:
873:
729:
1774:
1699:
1308:
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150:
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1554:
682:
579:
326:
1972:
1794:
642:
499:
2069:
2059:
1935:
1749:
1719:
1402:
229:
1977:
1930:
1694:
1659:
1654:
1639:
506:
1920:
1754:
1475:
654:
483:
447:
2013:
1957:
1463:
826:
619:
490:, who died two months before Anne in August 1714. This made Anne's heir presumptive Sophia's eldest son,
479:
451:
393:
1900:
1495:
1419:
2064:
2054:
2002:
1987:
1784:
1759:
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1982:
1739:
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1260:
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had no surviving children, the Act named her successor as the distantly related, but Protestant,
356:
341:
316:
239:
2007:
1779:
1594:
1480:
1449:
607:
475:
471:
787:
625:
By October, Mar's force, numbering nearly 20,000, had taken control of all Scotland above the
618:, the King's Botanist and brother-in-law of prominent Scottish Whig, Unionist, and Hanoverian
1967:
1962:
1769:
1729:
1674:
1569:
1549:
1468:
1332:
853:
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541:, his illegitimate brother and Marlborough's nephew, that; "I think it is now more than ever
254:
1724:
1509:
1505:
791:
740:, as did other prominent figures, including Robert Cotton, one of the leading gentlemen in
725:
8:
1949:
1589:
1584:
1458:
1444:
1439:
1414:
1397:
1358:
849:
459:
405:
31:
1884:
1875:
1834:
1789:
1634:
1609:
1544:
1453:
1424:
1409:
1137:
1119:
1092:
1074:
861:
834:
768:
704:
Though the main rising in the West had been forestalled, a planned secondary rising in
467:
401:
397:
234:
1649:
1599:
1579:
1564:
1485:
1304:
969:
Erskine, John, styled twenty-second or sixth earl of Mar and Jacobite duke of Mar (
923:
898:
842:
760:
717:
487:
1520:
1434:
1249:
Erskine, John, styled twenty-second or sixth earl of Mar and Jacobite duke of Mar (
1213:
837:
of July 1717 pardoned all those who had taken part in the Rising, but the whole of
611:
463:
302:
94:
50:
811:
747:
The English Jacobites joined with a force of Scottish Borderer Jacobites, led by
741:
733:
634:
630:
529:
518:
495:
409:
259:
1910:
807:
776:
772:
705:
626:
346:
171:
474:, ruling as joint monarchs. Shortly before William's death in March 1702, the
2043:
1392:
1248:
968:
822:
599:
573:
420:
154:
558:
1016:
779:'s satisfaction. Dutch troops took part in some minor actions in Scotland.
67:
178:
838:
690:
478:
definitively excluded Catholics from the throne, among them James's son,
432:
58:
1429:
1381:
737:
138:
803:
795:
595:
1860:
694:
270:
90:
771:. With this act of support, the Dutch fulfilled their part of the
1189:
DUTCH FORCES IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY BRITAIN: A BRITISH PERSPECTIVE
1164:
DUTCH FORCES IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY BRITAIN: A BRITISH PERSPECTIVE
818:
686:
569:
416:
1285:
England Under George I. The Beginnings of the Hanoverian Dynasty
708:
went ahead on 6 October 1715, including two peers of the realm,
922:(first ed.). Manchester University Press. pp. 93–95.
830:
764:
698:
603:
594:
In northern Scotland, the Jacobites were successful. They took
1350:
641:, time to increase his strength with reinforcements from the
525:
escaped to France and became James' new Secretary of State.
1500:
1263:, 2004; online edn, January 2008, accessed 20 January 2011.
983:, 2004; online edn, January 2008, accessed 20 January 2011.
845:, was specifically excluded from the benefits of that Act.
633:. However, Mar was indecisive, and the Jacobite capture of
1169:
1272:
454:, excluded from the Succession by the Bill of Rights 1689
1013:"10 facts you may not know about Edinburgh Castle"
30:"The Fifteen" redirects here. For other uses, see
2041:
537:would join him, on 23 August James wrote to the
794:image: the Pretender, Prince James, Landing at
1346:1715 Rebellion on the UK Parliamentary website
466:, who was replaced by his Protestant daughter
1366:
1202:Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy
502:control of government for the next 30 years.
494:(who therefore had maternal descent from the
396:(the Old Pretender) to regain the thrones of
286:
194:
1297:
1175:
920:The Jacobites: Britain and Europe, 1688–1788
874:Kingdom of Great Britain#George I: 1714–1727
802:On 22 December, James landed in Scotland at
767:and some time later another 3,000 landed in
208:
1373:
1359:
714:William Widdrington, 4th Baron Widdrington
293:
279:
201:
187:
57:
1464:"James III & VIII", The Old Pretender
1218:A History of Scotland to the Present Time
710:James Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Derwentwater
892:
821:and sentenced to death. On 14 May 1716,
786:
663:
589:
557:
446:
1257:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1010:
977:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
817:Many Jacobite prisoners were tried for
606:, although they were unable to capture
553:
439:(14 November), the rebellion was over.
392:; or 'the Fifteen') was the attempt by
14:
2042:
963:
961:
959:
957:
917:
1354:
387:
274:
182:
856:, the Young Pretender, attempted to
749:William Gordon, 6th Viscount Kenmure
584:Habeas Corpus Suspension Act of 1715
528:On 14 March 1715, James appealed to
300:
1011:O’Neill, Emma (23 September 2015).
954:
895:Queen Anne: the Politics of Passion
482:. Since his Protestant half-sister
27:British monarchy succession dispute
24:
1469:"Charles III", The Young Pretender
1329:1715: The Great Jacobite Rebellion
1321:
1117:
1072:
897:. Harper Press. pp. 532–535.
672:, government commander in Scotland
25:
2086:
1871:Habeas Corpus Suspension Act 1715
1339:
1303:(in Dutch). De Bataafsche Leeuw.
1287:(Westpoint, CT: Greenwood, 1981).
860:in 1745, but was defeated at the
808:deprive Argyll's army of supplies
1916:Heritable Jurisdictions Act 1746
1833:
132:
120:
1795:Raids on Lochaber and Shiramore
1207:
1194:
1181:
1156:
1111:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1039:
728:. Another future English peer,
498:), and gave the pro-Hanoverian
1936:Old military roads of Scotland
1750:War of the Austrian Succession
1720:Capture of Eilean Donan Castle
1403:Independent Highland Companies
1380:
1030:
1004:
995:
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936:
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602:, Aberdeen and further south,
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13:
1:
1931:Traitors Transported Act 1746
1695:War of the Quadruple Alliance
1268:The Main Stream of Jacobitism
1227:
858:win the throne for his father
736:, joined the rising later in
507:War of the Spanish Succession
442:
1486:Sophie, Electress of Hanover
782:
7:
2075:James Francis Edward Stuart
1926:Treason Outlawries Act 1748
1298:Van Nimwegen, Olaf (2002).
1235:The Jacobite Rising of 1715
1121:The Jacobite rising of 1715
1076:The Jacobite Rising of 1715
867:
827:hanged, drawn and quartered
620:Sir John Clerk, Baron Clerk
480:James Francis Edward Stuart
452:James Francis Edward Stuart
44:The Jacobite Rising of 1715
10:
2091:
1420:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1247:Christoph v. Ehrenstein, '
1244:(London: Constable, 1970).
967:Christoph v. Ehrenstein, '
676:
389:[ˈpliən̪ˠəˈheːmɪʃ]
29:
18:Jacobite rebellion of 1715
1948:
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1844:
1831:
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1540:Williamite War in Ireland
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1519:
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563:John Erskine, Earl of Mar
492:George I of Great Britain
312:
220:
144:
113:
73:
64:The Battle of Sheriffmuir
56:
48:
43:
1906:Act of Proscription 1746
1705:Marquess of Tullibardine
1294:. Frontline Books, 2014.
1278:Harvard University Press
1237:(London: Cassell, 1970).
879:
511:1716 Anglo-French Treaty
2050:Jacobite rising of 1715
1710:General Joseph Wightman
1575:Battle of Killiecrankie
1261:Oxford University Press
981:Oxford University Press
918:Szechi, Daniel (1994).
893:Somerset, Anne (2012).
377:Jacobite rising of 1715
212:Jacobite rising of 1715
1780:Battle of Falkirk Muir
1595:Declaration of Finglas
1481:Act of Settlement 1701
1276:] (Cambridge, MA:
864:. James died in 1766.
799:
673:
565:
517:was imprisoned in the
476:Act of Settlement 1701
470:and her Dutch husband
455:
423:, local landowner the
384:
145:Commanders and leaders
2070:1716 in Great Britain
2060:1715 in Great Britain
1770:Battle of Prestonpans
1730:Battle of Coille Bhan
1715:Anglo-French Alliance
1675:Battle of Sheriffmuir
1640:1715 general election
1333:Yale University Press
1266:George Hilton Jones,
1045:Michael, pp. 163–164.
854:Charles Edward Stuart
790:
759:On 15 November 3,000
716:, and a future peer,
667:
651:battle at Sheriffmuir
590:Struggle for Scotland
561:
450:
1958:"James III and VIII"
1725:Battle of Glen Shiel
1510:Royal Stuart Society
1506:Neo-Jacobite Revival
1450:William III & II
726:Earl of Derwentwater
655:Mackintosh of Borlum
554:Raising the standard
1950:Jacobite succession
1590:Battle of the Boyne
1585:Massacre of Glencoe
1570:General Hugh Mackay
1459:Jacobite succession
1445:Glorious Revolution
1415:Union of the Crowns
850:Battle of Glenshiel
814:the following day.
798:on 22 December 1715
659:defeated at Preston
582:responded with the
460:Glorious Revolution
394:James Edward Stuart
32:15 (disambiguation)
1885:Indemnity Act 1717
1876:Disarming Act 1715
1790:Battle of Culloden
1785:Siege of Inverness
1765:Duke of Cumberland
1755:Lord George Murray
1670:Siege of Inverness
1610:Treaty of Limerick
1550:King William's War
1440:James II & VII
1283:Wolfgang Michael,
1124:. pp. 105–128
862:Battle of Culloden
800:
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168:Earl of Strathmore
127:British Government
105:Government victory
2037:
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1998:"Robert I and IV"
1944:
1943:
1921:Sheriffs Act 1747
1839:a Jacobite banner
1829:
1828:
1775:Siege of Carlisle
1665:Battle of Preston
1605:Siege of Limerick
1600:Battle of Aughrim
1580:Battle of Dunkeld
1565:Patrick Sarsfield
1240:H. T. Dickinson,
1176:Van Nimwegen 2002
1079:. pp. 83–104
843:Rob Roy MacGregor
753:Battle of Preston
718:Charles Radclyffe
488:Sophia of Hanover
385:Bliadhna Sheumais
370:
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268:
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177:
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139:British Jacobites
109:
108:
16:(Redirected from
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2065:1716 in Scotland
2055:1715 in Scotland
1968:"Henry IX and I"
1851:
1850:
1847:and later events
1837:
1560:Sir Ewen Cameron
1526:
1525:
1521:Jacobite risings
1435:The Killing Time
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1292:Sheriffmuir 1715
1253:. 1675, d. 1732)
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1214:Peter Hume Brown
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1204:(2011), p. xxxiv
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973:. 1675, d. 1732)
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683:William Wyndham
679:
631:Stirling Castle
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530:Pope Clement XI
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1178:, pp. 29.
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639:Duke of Argyll
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616:William Arthur
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155:Charles Wills
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55:
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47:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2008:"Francis II"
1973:"Charles IV"
1845:Consequences
1685:The Nineteen
1630:…in Cornwall
1619:
1530:First rising
1328:
1299:
1291:
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1234:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1188:
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1171:
1163:
1158:
1126:. Retrieved
1120:
1113:
1081:. Retrieved
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1032:
1020:. Retrieved
1017:The Scotsman
1006:
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841:, including
816:
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761:Dutch troops
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746:
732:, later 9th
721:
703:
680:
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624:
608:Fort William
593:
578:
567:
543:Now or Never
542:
527:
504:
457:
414:
376:
374:
336:
210:
114:Belligerents
68:John Wootton
63:
36:
1988:"Francis I"
1645:Earl of Mar
1635:…in England
1620:The Fifteen
1430:Covenanters
1425:Restoration
1301:(1740–1748)
1242:Bolingbroke
1146:|work=
1128:13 February
1101:|work=
1083:13 February
839:Clan Gregor
691:Southampton
549:1715 Rising
535:Marlborough
472:William III
433:Sheriffmuir
425:Earl of Mar
255:Sheriffmuir
240:Dunfermline
164:Earl of Mar
2044:Categories
1993:"Mary III"
1655:Lord Lovat
1476:Queen Anne
1398:Clan chief
1382:Jacobitism
1270: [
1228:References
1166:, p. 23-26
738:Lancashire
580:Parliament
443:Background
1983:"Mary II"
1496:George II
1148:ignored (
1138:cite book
1103:ignored (
1093:cite book
804:Peterhead
796:Peterhead
792:Broadside
783:Aftermath
596:Inverness
458:The 1688
250:Inverness
81:1715–1716
1804:Abortive
1491:George I
1335:, 2006).
1280:, 1954).
1220:, p. 154
868:See also
812:Montrose
720:, later
695:Plymouth
462:deposed
406:Scotland
225:Cornwall
91:Scotland
86:Location
49:Part of
1760:Lochiel
1650:Rob Roy
1501:Toryism
1454:Mary II
1191:, p. 26
819:treason
722:de jure
687:Bristol
677:England
570:Braemar
468:Mary II
437:Preston
417:Braemar
410:Stuarts
402:Ireland
398:England
245:Preston
2028:Joseph
2021:Sophie
2003:Albert
1978:Victor
1742:(1745)
1687:(1719)
1622:(1715)
1532:(1689)
1307:
1022:26 May
926:
901:
833:. The
831:Tyburn
765:Thames
712:, and
699:Oxford
604:Dundee
521:while
260:Brahan
235:Alness
102:Result
1854:Early
880:Notes
635:Perth
610:. In
500:Whigs
431:, at
1880:1725
1878:and
1821:1759
1816:1744
1811:1708
1452:and
1305:ISBN
1150:help
1130:2014
1105:help
1085:2014
1024:2022
924:ISBN
899:ISBN
825:was
769:Hull
724:5th
693:and
668:The
657:was
484:Anne
404:and
375:The
362:1759
357:1745
352:1744
347:1721
342:1719
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332:1708
327:1696
317:1689
93:and
78:Date
2014:Max
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