298:
31:
203:
253:
138:
352:
Wainwright recorded his experiences on the
Livingstone mission. One diary that detailed the bringing of Livingston'e body to the Swahili coast for repatriation to Great Britain was published by the Hakluyt Society in 2007. In 2019, one of Wainwright's entire handwritten diaries, as well as a few
260:
As the most literate member of the party, Wainwright was also responsible for writing a letter to the relief expedition which included
Livingstone's son, informing them that Dr Livingstone had died. At Zanzibar, it seems that the British assumed that Wainwright was the leader, despite his youth,
148:
Wainwright's birth date is unknown; accounts of his age vary widely. Some accounts put him at being born in 1849/50, but other accounts estimate that he was about fourteen when he joined
Livingstone's expedition, suggesting a birth date around 1859. He was born into the
234:. Before the journey, Livingstone's heart and entrails were removed from his body and buried in an iron box. Wainwright recorded that a massive blood clot, possibly a cancerous tumour, was found in the lower bowel. At the burial ceremony Wainwright read from the
269:
at Aden, and with the help of the explorer's son Thomas from
Alexandria onwards, Wainwright guarded Livingstone's coffin on its journey to Britain. Wainwright was the only African among the eight pallbearers at the explorer’s funeral in
313:, following his dismissal from his previous position as a result of "impudent and forward" behaviour. In 1881 he was hired as interpreter, teacher and personal servant by the missionary Philip O'Flaherty. They travelled to
1019:
238:. He was also given the responsibility of making a full inventory of Livingstone's possessions. Before the party left Ilala, Wainwright carved the following inscription on the tree marking Livingstone's grave:
297:
353:
personal letters, were digitized and made available online. The diary is valued, as few indigenous Black
African servants of white European explorers are known to have written about their experiences.
340:
Wainwright died at the Urambo
Mission in April 1892 as a result of burns and scalds from falling onto a fire and upturning a pot of water. He was buried near his hut, his grave marked by a
434:
294:. He was dismissed from this job in 1876. There are also accounts of Wainwright teaching at a school at Frere Town, a settlement for freed slaves north of Mombasa.
290:
and travelled across the country addressing meetings of the Church
Missionary Society. On 18 August 1874, he went to teach freed slaves at Kisulidini, near
398:
261:
because he was the only
African servant who could speak and write in English. He was dispatched with the body for England, picking up with the
1000:
385:"Jacob Wainwright and the Body of Dr. Livingstone: Der Neger Jacob Wainwright Sitzt an Deck Eines Schiffes Neben Dem Sarg Von Livingstone"
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30:
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784:
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Malwa (1873) carried the body of explorer and missionary Dr David
Livingstone from Aden to Southampton in March 1874.
555:
522:
466:
1020:"Empires of sentiment; intimacies from death: David Livingstone and African slavery 'at the heart of the nation'"
370:
344:
until in 1931 the
Moravian Church, Salem, North Carolina, USA presented a metal tablet to be laid at his grave.
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384:
645:
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321:. In 1884, Wainwright joined a mission led by Edward C. Hore and in the late 1880s he joined the
783:
Campbell, R. J.; Beals, Herbert K.; Savours, Ann; McConnell, Anita; Bridges, Roy (15 May 2017).
1072:
941:
Campbell, R. J.; Beals, Herbert K.; Savours, Ann; McConnell, Anita; Bridges, Roy (2017-05-15).
1042:
235:
199:
Aged about 14, Wainwright was hired to accompany Dr. Livingstone as he explored East Africa.
1047:
318:
211:
165:
883:
Dark companions : the African contribution to the European exploration of East Africa
845:
Dark companions : the African contribution to the European exploration of East Africa
812:
Dark companions : the African contribution to the European exploration of East Africa
752:
Dark companions : the African contribution to the European exploration of East Africa
614:
Dark companions : the African contribution to the European exploration of East Africa
581:
Dark companions : the African contribution to the European exploration of East Africa
8:
732:
226:, resolved to bring his body the 1,000 miles (1,600 km) to the British consulate at
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648:. Southampton, Hampshire, England: The Hampshire Advertiser. 15 April 1874. p. 3
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399:"They publish the diary of Jacob Wainwright, the black assistant of Livingstone"
223:
256:
Jacob Wainwright accompanying David Livingstone's coffin on board the SS Malwa
206:
Inscription by Jacob Wainwright on the tree under which Livingstone was buried
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718:
565:
532:
184:
900:
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Dr Livingstone I Presume: Missionaries, Journalists, Explorers and Empire
283:
154:
944:
Four Travel Journals / The Americas, Antarctica and Africa / 1775-1874
786:
Four Travel Journals / The Americas, Antarctica and Africa / 1775-1874
1001:"Rare diary reveals eyewitness accounts of David Livingstone's death"
435:"Diary of explorer David Livingstone's African attendant published"
334:
310:
231:
227:
187:. He also stayed at the Nassick African Asylum for freed slaves in
169:
84:
976:
291:
287:
122:
703:(Paperback ed.). London: Hambledon Continuum. p. 237.
550:(Paperback ed.). London: Hambledon Continuum. p. 263.
517:(Paperback ed.). London: Hambledon Continuum. p. 235.
314:
219:
188:
180:
58:
282:
Following Livingstone's death Wainwright stayed in England at
940:
782:
121:; c. 1859 – April 1892) was an African man who worked as an
371:"relic - Collections Online - Auckland War Memorial Museum"
455:. Edward Stanford. 25 April 1874 – via Google Books.
733:"David Livingstone - Biography, Expeditions, & Facts"
880:
842:
809:
749:
611:
578:
337:) where he translated hymns and passages of scripture.
417:"The Missing Chapter - Jacob Wainwright, London, 1874"
309:
By 1879, Wainwright was working as a door-porter in
222:) on 1 May 1873. Wainwright and two other Africans,
172:a Christian and given the name "Jacob Wainwright."
35:
Illustration of porters carrying Livingstone's body
387:. McClure. 25 April 1874 – via Google Books.
317:(Rubaga) together, where Wainwright was hired by
1034:
698:
545:
512:
301:Wainwright's companions, Susi and Chuma (from
646:"The Reception of Dr. Livingstone's Remains"
153:, who lived in East Africa, on the south of
701:David Livingstone : mission and empire
548:David Livingstone : mission and empire
515:David Livingstone : mission and empire
29:
296:
251:
201:
136:
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467:"Livingstone's Life & Expeditions"
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303:Stanley and the White Heroes in Africa
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97:porter, servant, interpreter, teacher
508:
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16:David Livingston's African attendant
423:
194:
13:
869:
689:
160:In his teens, he was kidnapped by
14:
1094:
881:Simpson, Donald Herbert. (1975).
843:Simpson, Donald Herbert. (1975).
810:Simpson, Donald Herbert. (1975).
750:Simpson, Donald Herbert. (1975).
612:Simpson, Donald Herbert. (1975).
579:Simpson, Donald Herbert. (1975).
503:
914:Pettitt, Clare (14 March 2013).
441:– via www.theguardian.com.
1058:Malawian Christian missionaries
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433:Batty, David (24 April 2019).
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1:
885:. London: Elek. p. 142.
847:. London: Elek. p. 140.
814:. London: Elek. p. 137.
754:. London: Elek. p. 104.
356:
224:Abdullah Susi and James Chuma
175:Wainwright was educated at a
157:, and given the name Yamuza.
132:
1053:Malawian non-fiction writers
616:. London: Elek. p. 98.
583:. London: Elek. p. 96.
7:
1068:19th-century African people
977:"Home | Livingstone Online"
656:– via newspapers.com.
10:
1099:
930:– via Google Books.
799:– via Google Books.
347:
323:London Missionary Society
177:Church Missionary Society
166:British anti-slavery ship
101:
93:
71:April 1892 (age about 33)
67:
40:
28:
21:
1078:Arab slaves and freedmen
699:Ross, Andrew C. (2006).
546:Ross, Andrew C. (2006).
513:Ross, Andrew C. (2006).
210:Dr. Livingstone died at
1005:www.historyscotland.com
737:Encyclopedia Britannica
263:Peninsular and Oriental
214:, near the edge of the
306:
257:
250:
207:
164:. He was rescued by a
145:
981:livingstoneonline.org
953:10.4324/9781315582894
300:
255:
240:
236:Book of Common Prayer
205:
140:
319:Muteesa I of Buganda
278:Later life and death
1083:19th-century slaves
471:Livingstone Online
331:German East Africa
307:
274:on 18 April 1874.
258:
208:
162:Arab slave traders
146:
79:German East Africa
1063:David Livingstone
962:978-1-315-58289-4
272:Westminster Abbey
246:Yazuza, Miniasere
144:dancing man, 1896
127:David Livingstone
125:for the explorer
112:
111:
107:David Livingstone
105:Association with
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62:
53:Lake Nyasa/Malawi
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1007:. 23 April 2019.
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493:"Historia Kenya"
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405:. 24 April 2019.
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216:Bangweulu Swamps
195:With Livingstone
115:Jacob Wainwright
82:
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23:Jacob Wainwright
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242:Dr. Livingstone
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75:Urambo District
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1073:Former slaves
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1018:J. E. Lewis.
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947:. Routledge.
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789:. Routledge.
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453:"Proceedings"
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1043:1850s births
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984:. Retrieved
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683:
676:. Retrieved
671:
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650:. Retrieved
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475:. Retrieved
470:
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439:The Guardian
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403:Spain's News
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114:
113:
1048:1892 deaths
920:. Profile.
325:mission in
284:Kessingland
244:May 4, 1873
218:(in modern
155:Lake Malawi
1037:Categories
986:2020-02-03
892:0236400061
854:0236400061
821:0236400061
761:0236400061
674:. DP World
668:"SS Malwa"
623:0236400061
590:0236400061
357:References
179:school in
151:Yao people
133:Early life
719:271693961
566:271693961
533:271693961
191:, India.
123:attendant
678:27 March
652:27 March
477:27 March
335:Tanzania
333:(modern
311:Zanzibar
248:Vchopere
232:Zanzibar
228:Bagamoyo
170:baptised
85:Tanzania
83:(modern
57:(modern
901:2930820
863:2930820
830:2930820
770:2930820
632:2930820
599:2930820
305:, 1890)
292:Mombasa
288:Suffolk
48:c. 1859
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473:. 2015
348:Legacy
315:Lubaga
220:Zambia
189:Nashik
181:Bombay
119:Yamuza
117:(born
59:Malawi
45:Yamuza
1023:(PDF)
267:Malwa
212:Ilala
51:Near
957:ISBN
922:ISBN
897:OCLC
887:ISBN
859:OCLC
849:ISBN
826:OCLC
816:ISBN
791:ISBN
766:OCLC
756:ISBN
715:OCLC
705:ISBN
680:2020
654:2020
628:OCLC
618:ISBN
595:OCLC
585:ISBN
562:OCLC
552:ISBN
529:OCLC
519:ISBN
479:2020
68:Died
41:Born
949:doi
230:in
142:Yao
1039::
1003:.
979:.
955:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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